JP2012213836A - Vacuum suction type support jig, machining method of plate-shaped workpiece using the jig, and machined workpiece - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cut down on the cost of a machined workpiece by easily applying thickness-reduction machining such as the formation or the like of a pocket to the curved internal face side of a thin-thick plate-shaped workpiece which is formed into a curved shaped by a simple and inexpensive constitution.SOLUTION: This vacuum suction type support jig 1 is characterized in that: the jig has a suction surface 15 having a curved face and rigidity, an in/out hole 16 (suction part ) formed at each part of the suction surface 15, and a vacuum pump 12 (negative pressure imparting means) which imparts negative pressure to the in/out hole 16; and the thickness-reduction machining can be applied to the curved internal face side of the plate-shaped workpiece W by vacuum-sucking the curved plate-shaped workpiece W to the suction surface 15. The plate-shaped workpiece W before being vacuum-sucked to the suction surface 15 is first sucked to and held at a plurality of suction pipes 21 which protrude from the in/out hole 16, drawn to the suction surface 15 by an effect that these suction pipes 21 are dawn into the in/out hole 16, and vacuum-sucked to the suction surface 15 by the negative pressure imparted to the in/out hole 16.

Description

  The present invention relates to a vacuum suction type support jig, a plate workpiece processing method using the same, and a processed body.

  A lightweight aluminum alloy plate or the like is used for the outer plate or the like applied to the fuselage of a commercial aircraft, and pocket portion processing (thinning processing) is often performed for further weight reduction. In the pocket portion processing, a large number of pocket portions (concave portions) are formed on the inner surface of the outer plate by mechanical cutting or chemical milling (etching processing) to reduce the plate thickness. However, chemical milling requires a long processing time and high cost, and the aluminum alloy that has been removed as a pocket is dissolved in a chemical solution to produce a large amount of waste liquid that cannot be recycled. Is becoming difficult. Therefore, a processing method for a plate-like workpiece capable of efficiently processing the pocket portion by mechanical cutting has been sought.

  By the way, the outer plate that constitutes the fuselage of an aircraft is curved, but if the curve is a single curved surface, the plate-like workpiece that will be the outer plate is first bent and then the plate-like workpiece is temporarily molded. Flatly developed and held, and the pocket portion can be processed efficiently by machine cutting. However, since it is difficult for a plate-like workpiece having a complex curved surface to be flatly developed after being curved, it is necessary to process the pocket portion while keeping the curved shape. In addition, it is difficult to form a curved surface into a composite curved surface after first machining the pocket portion in the plate-like workpiece because the plate thickness becomes uneven.

  Machine cutting or shot blasting can be considered as a method of forming a pocket on a thin plate-shaped workpiece that has been bent and formed by a processing method other than chemical milling. Sometimes, if the plate-like workpiece is not securely held from the back side by any method, the plate-like workpiece vibrates and accurate and smooth cutting cannot be performed. In particular, in the case of machine cutting, a vibration phenomenon called chatter occurs in which the plate-like workpiece resonates with the rotation of the cutting tool, which prevents high-precision machining and makes high-speed cutting difficult. It was the cause that sex fell.

  Conventionally, as a method of post-processing a pocket part by machine cutting on a curved plate-shaped workpiece, for example, there has been a method using a machining device disclosed in Patent Document 1. In order to perform pocket processing on a curved plate-shaped workpiece, a mechanical cutting tool is applied to the processing surface of the plate-shaped workpiece, and at the same time, a holding member is applied to the back side of the plate-shaped workpiece, The pocket processing is performed three-dimensionally while preventing deformation.

  It is also conceivable to use a suction tube (pogo rod) that has a vacuum cup at the tip and expands and contracts by air pressure or the like, as disclosed in FIG. In this case, a large number of suction pipes are arranged according to the shape of the plate-shaped workpiece, and the length of each suction pipe is NC-controlled according to the curved shape of the plate-shaped workpiece, so that the curved plate-shaped workpiece can be stabilized. Hold on.

Special table 2007-508952 gazette Special Table 2000-506815

  However, in the pocket part processing method disclosed in Patent Document 1, the machine cutting tool and the holding member must be moved three-dimensionally along the shape of a huge plate-like workpiece. It becomes very large, complicated and expensive, and as a machine cutting tool, a ball end mill that performs pinpoint cutting must be used, so the processing efficiency is low (the processing time is long). There wasn't.

  Further, even when a plate-like workpiece curved in a composite curved surface shape is held using a plurality of suction tubes disclosed in Patent Document 2, the plate-like workpiece is not supported in a portion between the suction tubes. Therefore, the problem that the plate-like workpiece resonates when a machine cutting tool is applied to this portion could not be fundamentally solved.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and with a simple and inexpensive configuration, thin wall processing such as pocket formation is easily performed on the curved inner surface side of a curved plate-shaped thin workpiece. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vacuum suction type support jig that can be used to improve productivity and reduce the cost of a workpiece, and a plate workpiece processing method and workpiece using the vacuum suction support jig.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.
That is, the first aspect of the vacuum suction type support jig according to the present invention is a curved and rigid suction surface, suction portions provided at each portion of the suction surface, and negative pressure applied to the suction portion. And a negative pressure applying means for vacuum-adsorbing a curved plate-shaped workpiece onto the suction surface, thereby enabling thinning processing on the curved inner surface side of the plate-shaped workpiece.

  According to the said structure, a negative pressure is provided to the adsorption | suction part established in each part of the adsorption | suction surface from a negative pressure provision means, and a plate-shaped workpiece | work is adsorb | sucked to an adsorption | suction surface and adheres completely. The plate-like workpiece is not lifted because its curved outer surface is in close contact with the suction surface, so when it is subjected to thinning processing such as pocket machining by machine cutting on the curved inner surface, The workpiece does not resonate and can be thinned efficiently at high speed and smoothly. Similarly, in the case of shot blasting, since there is no movement of the plate-like workpiece, it can be easily processed.

  Further, a second aspect of the vacuum suction support jig according to the present invention is the vacuum suction support jig according to the first aspect, wherein a plurality of protrusions and depressions are formed from a plurality of protrusion holes formed in the suction surface. The suction pipes are further provided, and these suction pipes can be NC controlled independently of their tip positions, and negative pressure is applied to suck the plate-like workpiece before being vacuum-sucked to the suction surface. Thereafter, the plate-like workpiece is attracted to the suction surface side by being retracted into the intrusion hole, and the plate-like workpiece is vacuum-sucked to the suction surface by the negative pressure of the suction portion. To do.

  According to the above configuration, the positions of the tip portions of the plurality of suction pipes are NC controlled in accordance with the shape of the curved plate-shaped workpiece, and in this state, the vacuum suction is performed on the suction surface by suctioning the plate-shaped workpiece. It is possible to stably hold and hold the plate-shaped workpiece before being deformed without being deformed. Then, when the plurality of suction pipes are retracted into the in / out holes while stably holding the plate-like workpiece in this way, the plate-like workpiece is simultaneously drawn to the suction surface side and vacuum-sucked to the suction surface. Thereby, not only the deformation of the plate-like workpiece can be prevented, but also the suction surface of the vacuum suction support jig can be quickly vacuum-sucked regardless of the variation in its shape, and the productivity can be improved.

  Moreover, the 3rd aspect of the vacuum suction type support jig which concerns on this invention is a vacuum suction type support jig which concerns on the said 2nd aspect, The said immersion hole is the said adsorption | suction part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to the above configuration, since the in / out holes for allowing the plurality of suction pipes to be moved in and out function as the suction portion as they are after the suction pipes are immersed, the configuration of the vacuum suction type support jig can be made simple and inexpensive. .

  Moreover, the 1st aspect of the processing method of the plate-shaped workpiece | work which concerns on this invention uses the vacuum suction type support jig of the said any one of the said 1st to 3rd aspect, and puts the said plate-shaped workpiece | work on the said adsorption surface. It is characterized by having a positioning step of vacuum-sucking and positioning the plate-like workpiece on a thinning device, and a thinning step of thinning the plate-like workpiece by the thinning device.

  According to the above processing method, the curved outer surface side of the plate-shaped workpiece is completely in close contact with the suction surface of the vacuum suction support jig in the positioning step, so that the plate-shaped workpiece is positioned reliably and the plate-shaped workpiece is prevented from being lifted. Therefore, when performing thinning processing such as pocket processing on the curved inner surface side of the plate-like workpiece in the thinning processing step, accurate and smooth machining can be performed without vibrating the plate-like workpiece.

  Moreover, the 2nd aspect of the processing method of the plate-shaped workpiece | work which concerns on this invention makes the said plate-shaped workpiece vacuum-suck to the said adsorption | suction surface using the vacuum suction type support jig of the said 2nd mode, and this board | plate. A positioning step for positioning the thin workpiece on the thinning device, and a thinning step for thinning the plate-like workpiece by the thinning device, and in the positioning step, the suction pipe After adsorbing the plate-like workpiece, the suction pipe is inserted into the intrusion hole, thereby attracting the adsorbed plate-like workpiece to the adsorption surface side, and bringing the entire plate-like workpiece into close contact with the adsorption surface It is characterized by making it.

  According to the above processing method, the positions of the tip portions of the plurality of suction pipes are NC-controlled in accordance with the shape of the curved plate-shaped workpiece, and in this state, the suction is applied to the plate-shaped workpiece, whereby the suction surface is vacuumed. The plate-shaped workpiece before being sucked can be brought into close contact with the suction surface of the vacuum suction type support jig while being stably sucked and held without being deformed. As a result, deformation of the plate-shaped workpiece can be prevented, and vacuum suction can be quickly performed on the suction surface of the vacuum suction-type support jig regardless of variations in the shape of the plate-shaped workpiece, and productivity can be improved. .

  Moreover, the 3rd aspect of the processing method of the plate-shaped workpiece | work which concerns on this invention WHEREIN: When the said plate-shaped workpiece is elongate, in the said positioning process, the area | region which closely_contact | adheres the said plate-shaped workpiece to the said adsorption surface The order is an area in the vicinity of the center line along the longitudinal direction → an area in the vicinity of the center line along the short direction → another area.

  According to the above processing method, the plate-like workpiece is prevented from being deformed or partially lifted because the long plate-like workpiece is in close contact with the suction surface so as to extend radially from the center to the outer periphery. As a result, the adhesion to the suction surface is improved and the setting operation to the suction surface is facilitated. Moreover, since excessive suction power is not required, the structure of the vacuum suction type support jig can be made simple and inexpensive.

  Further, a fourth aspect of the processing method of the plate-like workpiece according to the present invention is a bending that approximates the curvature of the suction surface of the vacuum suction type support jig in the processing methods of the first to third aspects. If the plate-shaped workpiece has a rate and the amount of deformation when adsorbed to the suction surface does not exceed the elastic deformation range specific to each plate-shaped workpiece, in the positioning step, a plurality of types of curved shapes are different. A plate-like workpiece is vacuum-sucked by a common vacuum suction-type support jig.

  According to the above processing method, even when the curved shape of the plate-like workpiece does not necessarily match the curvature rate (curved shape) of the suction surface of the vacuum suction type support jig, the curvature rate approximates the curvature rate of the suction surface. If the amount of deformation when it is adsorbed on the adsorption surface does not exceed the elastic deformation range inherent to the plate-like workpiece, the plate-like workpiece can be adsorbed on the adsorption surface to perform the thinning process. For this reason, one vacuum suction support jig is shared by a plurality of plate-like workpieces with similar shapes, reducing the types of vacuum suction support jigs, reducing capital investment costs, and reducing the cost of the workpiece. Can contribute.

  The processed body according to the present invention is processed by the plate workpiece processing method according to the first to fourth aspects. Thereby, cost reduction of a processed object can be aimed at.

  As described above, according to the vacuum suction support jig, the plate workpiece processing method using the vacuum suction support jig, and the workpiece according to the present invention, the thin plate workpiece that is curved and formed can be formed with a simple and inexpensive configuration. It is possible to easily and efficiently perform a thinning process such as pocket formation on the curved inner surface side.

It is a perspective view showing the state where the vacuum adsorption type support jig concerning the embodiment of the present invention was installed in the machine cutting device. It is a perspective view of the vacuum suction type support jig shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a vacuum suction support jig taken along line III-III in FIG. 2. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 1st Embodiment of a vacuum suction type support jig. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which the suction tube protruded from the suction surface of the vacuum suction type support jig, and was attracted | sucked to the plate-shaped workpiece. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which the suction tube adsorb | sucked to the plate-shaped workpiece shrunk to the position of the adsorption surface. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state by which the negative pressure was provided to the adsorption | suction part established in the adsorption | suction surface, and the plate-shaped workpiece was vacuum-adsorbed by the adsorption | suction surface. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state by which the thinning process is given to the curved internal peripheral surface of a plate-shaped workpiece with the cutting tool of a machine cutting device. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the vacuum | suction adsorption | suction type support jig | tool, and the plate-shaped workpiece | work which has the curvature which agree | coincides with the curvature of the adsorption | suction surface, and the approximate curvature. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 2nd Embodiment of a vacuum suction type support jig.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

[First Embodiment of Vacuum Adsorption Type Support Jig]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a vacuum suction type support jig 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is installed in a machine cutting device 2 (thinning processing device). The machine cutting device 2 is, for example, a large gantry type (gate type) milling machine. Rails 4 are arranged on both sides of a flat bed 3 and are supported by a pair of left and right columns 5 so as to be movable along the rails 4. The cross head 6 is installed, and the milling head 7 provided on the cross head 6 is movable in the longitudinal direction of the cross head 6. The milling head 7 can perform 5-axis NC control processing, and a rotating cutting tool 8 is attached to the tip of the milling head 7.

  The vacuum suction support jig 1 includes a jig body 11 and a vacuum pump 12 (negative pressure applying means). The jig body 11 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and is placed on the bed 3 such that the longitudinal direction thereof is parallel to the rail 4 of the machine cutting device 2 and is fixed to the bed 3 by a fixture (not shown). The vacuum pump 12 is installed at a location away from the bed 3 and is connected to the jig body 11 by a negative pressure hose 13. The upper surface of the jig body 11 is a suction surface 15 formed in a curved surface having rigidity, and the plate-like workpiece W is suction-fixed to the suction surface 15.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the suction surface 15 is, for example, a concave compound curved surface that curves in both the longitudinal direction L and the short direction S. In addition, intrusion holes 16 are formed at equal intervals over the entire suction surface 15. These intrusion holes 16 are formed, for example, in three rows along the longitudinal direction L of the suction surface 15 and eight steps along the short direction S, for a total of 24 locations. As will be described later, these intruding holes 16 serve as suction portions that hold the plate-like workpiece W that has been curved in a separate process by vacuum suction to the suction surface 15 by applying a negative pressure from the vacuum pump 12. It functions. The plate-like workpiece W vacuum-sucked on the suction surface 15 is subjected to a thinning process such as cutting of a pocket portion (not shown) on the curved inner surface side by the cutting tool 8 of the machine cutting device 2.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a negative pressure space 18 is formed inside the jig body 11, and a negative pressure hose 13 extending from the vacuum pump 12 is connected thereto. The intrusion hole 16 hangs down from the suction surface 15 and communicates with the negative pressure space 18. For this reason, when the vacuum pump 12 is activated, the air inside the negative pressure space 18 is sucked, and an equal negative pressure is applied to each of the in / out holes 16. Instead of providing a large number of in / out holes 16 over the entire surface of the suction surface 15 as described above, only one in / out hole 16 is provided in the center of the suction surface 15 or a smaller number of in / out holes than 24 locations. 16 may be provided, and suction grooves extending from the single or a small number of the subsidence holes 16 may be engraved along the surface of the suction surface 15. As a result, even if only a single or a small number of the in / out holes 16 are formed, the negative pressure applied to the in / out holes 16 is widely transmitted by the adsorption grooves, and the plate-like workpiece W can be adsorbed over the entire adsorption surface 15. it can.

  In the jig body 11 (negative pressure space 18), 24 suction pipes 21 that are aligned with the positions of the in / out holes 16 and in / out of the in / out holes 16 are installed. These suction pipes 21 are suspended from the floor surface of the negative pressure space 18, and the upper part is inserted into a cylinder 22 inserted from below into the intrusion hole 16. A suction cup-like vacuum cup 23 is attached to the tip of the suction pipe 21. Can be extended or shrunk upward by power such as air pressure, hydraulic pressure, electromagnetic force or the like supplied to the cylinder 22. The suction tube 21 can extend to a protruding position 21 a that protrudes greatly above the suction surface 15. Further, these suction pipes 21 can be independently NC controlled at their tip positions (positions of the vacuum cup 23) by an NC control device (not shown).

  A negative pressure hose 25 extending from the vacuum pump 12 and connected to the air cylinder 22 is connected to each suction pipe 21 to apply a negative pressure. The negative pressure hose 25 extends from the vacuum pump 12 independently of the negative pressure hose 13 that applies a negative pressure to the negative pressure space 18. The vacuum pump 12 can selectively apply a negative pressure only to one of the negative pressure hose 13 and the negative pressure hose 25 or can simultaneously apply a negative pressure to both the negative pressure hoses 13 and 25. The magnitude of the negative pressure is, for example, about −0.085 MPa. The outer diameter of the vacuum cup 23 is set to be sufficiently smaller than the inner diameter of the in / out hole 16 so that the in / out hole 16 is not blocked even if the vacuum cup 23 is immersed in the in / out hole 16. .

  As shown in FIG. 4, the plate-like workpiece W before being vacuum-sucked to the suction surface 15 is NC-controlled in height according to the shape of the plate-like workpiece W, and the suction tube 21 protrudes all at once from the intrusion hole 16. As shown in FIG. 7, the suction pipe 21 is simultaneously drawn into the entrance / exit hole 16 and drawn toward the suction surface 15 as shown in FIG. The suction surface 15 is vacuum-sucked by receiving the negative pressure of the intrusion hole 16.

Next, a processing method (procedure) for performing cutting processing (thinning processing) of the pocket portion on the plate-like workpiece W using the vacuum suction type support jig 1 will be described. The machining method according to the present invention includes a positioning step A in which a plate-like workpiece W is vacuum-sucked on the suction surface 15 of the vacuum suction-type support jig 1 and the plate-like workpiece W is positioned on the machine cutting device 2; 2, and a thinning process B for performing a thinning process such as pocket processing on the plate-like workpiece W.
Have

[Positioning step A] (See FIGS. 4 to 7)
In the positioning step A, first, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of suction pipes 21 are protruded from the recesses 16 formed in the suction surface 15 of the vacuum suction type support jig 1, and the tip portions of the suction pipes 21 are provided. That is, NC control is performed so that the position of the vacuum cup 23 follows the curved shape of the plate-like workpiece W to be attracted. The NC control program is preset in accordance with the curved shape of the plate-like workpiece W. Then, the plate-like workpiece W is arranged above the vacuum suction support jig 1 by a conveying device (not shown) or human power.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5, negative pressure is applied to the suction pipe 21 from the vacuum pump 12, and the plate-like workpiece W is adsorbed to the vacuum cup 23 at the upper end of the suction pipe 21. At this time, it is not necessary to apply a negative pressure to the negative pressure space 18 yet. The vacuum cups 23 of the suction pipes 21 are attracted to the curved outer surface side of the plate-like workpiece W with an even suction force that does not deform the thin plate-like workpiece W.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the vacuum pump 12 applies a negative pressure to the negative pressure space 18, and the suction pipe 21 is contracted into the cylinder 22 so as to be immersed in the intrusion hole 16. The plate-like workpiece W thus drawn is drawn toward the suction surface 15 to bring the entire plate-like workpiece W into close contact with the suction surface 15. Since each of the protrusions and recesses 16 is closed by the plate-like workpiece W that is in close contact with the suction surface 15, the plate-like workpiece W is vacuum-sucked to the suction surface 15 by the negative pressure applied to the negative pressure space 18.

  As described above, when the plate-like workpiece W attracted to the plurality of suction pipes 21 is drawn to the suction surface 15 side, if the plate-like workpiece W is long as shown in FIG. The order of the areas in which W is brought into close contact with the suction surface 15 is the order of the area in the vicinity of the center line along the longitudinal direction L shown in FIG. 2 → the area in the vicinity of the center line in the lateral direction S → the other areas. preferable. Specifically, the suction tube 21 provided in the vicinity of the center line along the longitudinal direction L of the plate-like workpiece W is immersed below the suction surface 15 at a slightly earlier timing than the other suction tubes 21, and then the plate shape The suction tube 21 provided in the vicinity of the center line along the short direction S of the workpiece W is immersed below the suction surface 15, and finally, the suction tube 21 provided in the other part is immersed below the suction surface 15.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the supply of negative pressure to each suction pipe 21 is stopped, and each suction pipe 21 is separated from the plate-like workpiece W to the most contracted state. Even in this case, the plate-like workpiece W is continuously sucked by the suction surface 15 by the negative pressure of the negative pressure space 18. Note that the suction pipes 21 may be left adsorbed on the plate-like workpiece W without stopping the negative pressure supply to the suction pipes 21.

[Thinning process B] (see FIG. 8)
Next, in the thinning process B, the mechanical cutting device 2 performs the thinning process such as pocket processing on the plate-like workpiece W. At this time, the cutting tool 8 provided on the milling head 7 of the machine cutting device 2 is pressed against the plate-like workpiece W while rotating, and the curved inner surface side of the plate-like workpiece W is cut. The cutting pattern is input to the NC controller in advance. When the thinning process is completed, the plate-like workpiece W is completed as a processed body.

  When the plate-like workpiece W is an outer plate applied to the fuselage of an aircraft, the thickness is very thin even before the thickness reduction process is performed. Furthermore, since a thinning process is performed, extremely high-precision processing is an essential condition. For this reason, chemical milling has been used more frequently than mechanical cutting.

  When the plate workpiece W is thinned by the vacuum suction support jig 1 according to the present embodiment and a processing method using the same, the curved outer surface side of the plate workpiece W is the suction surface of the vacuum suction support jig 1. Thus, the plate-like workpiece W is not lifted off the suction surface 15 during the cutting process. For this reason, the plate-like workpiece W does not resonate with the rotational vibration or the like of the cutting tool 8, and the thinning process can be performed efficiently at high speed and smoothly, and the productivity of the workpiece can be increased. In addition, not only in the cutting process, but also in the case where the thickness reduction process is performed by shot blasting or the like, the plate-like workpiece W can be processed efficiently because there is no movement. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the thickness without depending on chemical milling, which is difficult to apply due to environmental regulations and is expensive.

  Furthermore, when the plate-like workpiece W is long, in the positioning step A, the order of the regions in which the plate-like workpiece A is brought into close contact with the suction surface 15 is changed from the region near the center line along the longitudinal direction to the short direction. Since the area in the vicinity of the center line is changed to the other area in this order, the long plate-like workpiece W is in close contact with the suction surface 15 so as to extend radially from the central portion toward the outer peripheral portion. For this reason, deformation or partial lifting of the plate-like workpiece W is prevented, the adhesion to the suction surface 15 is improved, and the setting work on the suction surface 15 is facilitated. In addition, since excessive suction power is not required, the vacuum pump 12 can be downsized to make the configuration of the vacuum suction support jig 1 simple and inexpensive.

  Further, in this vacuum suction type support jig 1, a plurality of suction pipes 21 protruding and retracting from a plurality of protrusions and recesses 16 formed on the suction surface 15 are placed in the protrusions and recesses 16 with the plate-like workpiece W being sucked. By retracting, the plate-like workpiece W adsorbed by the suction tube 21 is attracted to the adsorption surface 15 side and vacuum adsorbed on the adsorption surface 15. For this reason, the plate-shaped workpiece W before being vacuum-sucked to the suction surface 15 can be stably suction-held and positioned on the suction surface 15 without being deformed.

  Thereby, not only the deformation of the thin plate-like workpiece W can be prevented, but also the suction surface 15 can be quickly vacuum-sucked regardless of the variation in the shape of the plate-like workpiece W, thereby improving the productivity as a processed body. be able to. Since the positions of the tips (vacuum cups 23) of the plurality of suction tubes 21 can be NC controlled in accordance with the shape of the curved plate-shaped workpiece W, the plate shape before being vacuum-sucked to the suction surface 15 is obtained. The workpiece W can be stably held without being deformed.

  In addition, since the plurality of holes 16 provided in the suction surface 15 not only cause the suction pipe 21 to appear and disappear, but also function as a suction unit for vacuum-sucking the plate-like workpiece W to the suction surface 15, the vacuum suction type The configuration of the support jig 1 can be made simple and inexpensive.

  Incidentally, what can be vacuum-sucked to the suction surface 15 of the vacuum suction-type support jig 1 is not necessarily limited to the plate-like workpiece W having a curvature that completely matches the curvature of the suction surface 15. As shown in FIG. 9, the plate-like workpiece Wa having a curvature rate Ra (Ra <R) that approximates the curvature rate R with respect to the plate-like workpiece W having a curvature rate that matches the curvature rate R of the suction surface 15, Or even if it is the plate-like workpiece Wb having the curvature Rb (Rb> R), the range in which the deformation amount when sucked on the suction surface 15 does not exceed the inherent elastic deformation range of each plate-like workpiece Wa or Wb. If so, these plate-like workpieces Wa and Wb may be vacuum-sucked by the vacuum suction-type support jig 1, and the vacuum suction-type support jig 1 is commonly applied to each plate-like workpiece W, Wa and Wb. be able to.

  As a method for determining whether or not the curvature ratios Ra and Rb of the plate-like workpieces Wa and Wb are acceptable, the curvature ratios Ra and Rb are deformed (corrected) to the curvature ratio R of the suction surface 15 depending on various conditions. ) When the bending stress applied to the plate-like workpieces Wa and Wb is σ and the buckling stress of the plate-like workpieces Wa and Wb is σa, the ratio of the buckling stress σa to the bending stress σ (σ / σa). ) Is less than 20%, it is acceptable, 20% or more and less than 90% is necessary, and 90% or more is not acceptable.

  According to the above processing method, even if the curved shapes of the plate-like workpieces Wa and Wb do not necessarily match the curvature rate R (curved shape) of the suction surface 15 of the vacuum suction support jig 1, the elastic deformation range is reduced. If the suction surface 15 can be vacuum-sucked within a range that does not exceed, the thickness reduction process can be performed as it is. For this reason, one vacuum suction type support jig 1 is shared by a plurality of plate-like workpieces W, Wa, Wb having approximate shapes, thereby reducing the types of vacuum suction type support jigs 1 and reducing capital investment costs. This can contribute to cost reduction of the processed body.

[Second Embodiment of Vacuum Adsorption Type Support Jig]
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a vacuum suction type support jig 31 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In this vacuum suction type support jig 31, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those of the vacuum suction type support jig 1 according to the first embodiment, and description thereof will be omitted.

  In this vacuum suction type support jig 31, only the suction force of the plurality of suction pipes 21 is used to vacuum-suck the plate-like workpiece W to the suction surface 15. That is, the negative pressure of the vacuum pump 12 is applied only to each suction pipe 21 by the negative pressure hose 25. Then, each suction pipe 21 is attracted to the plate-like workpiece W before being vacuum-sucked to the suction surface 15 in the positioning step A described above, and in this state, the suction-pipe 21 is immersed in the intrusion hole 16 so that the plate-like workpiece W is absorbed. It is attracted to the suction surface 15. Then, without leaving the plate-shaped workpiece W as it is, the plate-shaped workpiece W is continuously pulled toward the suction surface 15 and held while being positioned. In this state, the plate-like workpiece W is reduced in thickness by the cutting tool 8 provided on the milling head 7 of the machine cutting device 2.

  According to the above configuration, since the plate-like workpiece W can be attracted and positioned on the suction surface 15 by the suction tube 21, and the plate-like workpiece W can be vacuum-sucked and fixed on the suction surface 15, the vacuum suction While simplifying the structure of the expression support jig 31, the power of the vacuum pump 12 can be reduced to save energy.

  The scope of rights of the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the claims. For example, the curved shape of the suction surface 15 and the plate-like workpiece W is not necessarily a complex curved surface, and may be a single curved surface. In addition, the layout and quantity of the in / out holes 16 and the suction pipes 21 on the suction surface 15 can be arbitrarily set.

  Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the jig | tool main body 11 of the vacuum suction type support jig | tool 1 is installed horizontally on the bed 3 of the machine cutting device 2, it is not restricted to horizontal but in the vertically installed or inclined attitude | position. You may arrange. By carrying out like this, collection | recovery of the chip generated at the time of the cutting of the plate-shaped workpiece W can be made easy.

1,31 Vacuum adsorption support jig 2 Machine cutting device 11 Jig body 12 Vacuum pump (negative pressure applying means)
13, 25 Negative pressure hose 15 Suction surface 16 Intrusion hole (suction part)
18 Negative pressure space 21 Suction tube 23 Vacuum cup A Positioning process B Thinning process L Longitudinal direction S of plate-like workpiece S Short-side direction R of plate-like workpiece R Suction surface curvature rate Ra, Rb Approximate to suction surface curvature rate Curvature W Plate work (workpiece)

Claims (8)

A curved and rigid adsorption surface;
A suction section established in each part of the suction surface;
A negative pressure applying means for applying a negative pressure to the suction portion;
Comprising
A vacuum suction type support jig characterized in that a curved plate-shaped workpiece is vacuum-sucked on the suction surface to enable thinning processing on the curved inner surface side of the plate-like workpiece.   It further comprises a plurality of suction pipes that protrude and retract from a plurality of protrusions and recesses formed in the suction surface, and these suction pipes can be independently NC controlled at their tip positions, and are provided with negative pressure, After adsorbing the plate-like workpiece before being vacuum-adsorbed on the adsorption surface, by drawing it into the intrusion hole, the adsorbed plate-like workpiece is drawn to the adsorption surface side, and the plate-like workpiece is adsorbed to the adsorption surface. The vacuum suction type support jig according to claim 1, wherein vacuum suction is performed on the suction surface by a negative pressure of a portion.   The vacuum suction support jig according to claim 2, wherein the intrusion hole is the suction portion. It is a processing method of the plate-like workpiece using the vacuum suction type support jig according to claim 1,
A positioning step of vacuum-adsorbing the plate-like workpiece on the suction surface and positioning the plate-like workpiece on a thinning device;
A thinning process for thinning the plate-like workpiece by the thinning apparatus;
A method for processing a plate-like workpiece, comprising: A processing method for a plate-like workpiece using the vacuum suction support jig according to claim 2,
A positioning step of vacuum-adsorbing the plate-like workpiece on the suction surface and positioning the plate-like workpiece on a thinning device;
A thinning process for thinning the plate-like workpiece by the thinning apparatus;
Have
In the positioning step, after the plate-like work is adsorbed to the suction pipe, the suction pipe is drawn into the intrusion hole, thereby attracting the adsorbed plate-like work to the suction surface side, A method for processing a plate-shaped workpiece, comprising bringing the entire plate-shaped workpiece into close contact with the suction surface.   When the plate-like workpiece is long, in the positioning step, the order of the regions in which the plate-like workpiece is brought into close contact with the suction surface is changed from the region near the center line along the longitudinal direction to the center along the short direction. The plate workpiece processing method according to claim 5, wherein the order of the area in the vicinity of the line → the other area is set.   A plate having a curvature that approximates the curvature of the suction surface of the vacuum suction support jig, and the amount of deformation when sucked on the suction surface does not exceed the elastic deformation range unique to each plate-like workpiece. In the positioning step, a plurality of types of plate-like workpieces having different curved shapes are vacuum-sucked by a common vacuum suction-type support jig in the positioning step. Processing method for plate workpiece.   A processed body processed by the plate workpiece processing method according to claim 4.

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