JP2012139516A - 温度調節用の化学的手段を含む眼瞼縁拭取り用品 - Google Patents
温度調節用の化学的手段を含む眼瞼縁拭取り用品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012139516A JP2012139516A JP2012051609A JP2012051609A JP2012139516A JP 2012139516 A JP2012139516 A JP 2012139516A JP 2012051609 A JP2012051609 A JP 2012051609A JP 2012051609 A JP2012051609 A JP 2012051609A JP 2012139516 A JP2012139516 A JP 2012139516A
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Abstract
【解決手段】拭取り用品(wipe)1が円形構成のものであり、層状構造で形成されている。存在するこれらの層は、多孔質外層2と、清浄剤を含浸させた層3と、空気または水に曝すと熱を発生する材料を含んだ熱発生層4とを含む。この層は、任意選択で、熱発生層4から放出された熱を外層2に向ける働きをする熱反射層5で裏打ちされている。これらの層は、一般に布状の保持層6で支持されており、使用者が自分の手で持つ外層を形成する。拭取り用品1は、一般に縁部の周りが封止される。縁部周辺は、一緒に結合された多孔質層2と保持層6のみ含むことができる。
【選択図】図1
Description
比較例1−マイボーム腺機能不全の治療で特に使用される高温拭取り用品の目標温度の決定。
加熱した生理食塩液を含浸させた布を使用して、比較例1を繰り返した。マイボーム腺機能不全の従来の治療に従って、患者が用いる通常の手順を模倣するため、閉じた眼に湿布を当てた。10人の被験者の平均の結果を、以下の表2と図6のグラフにまとめる。
鉄粉59%、水21%、バーミキュライト10.5%、活性炭4%、および塩5%を含む粉体を入れた密封パウチを準備した。このパウチを開き、温度変化を記録した。これらを図7でグラフとして表す。
無水炭酸ナトリウムが入っている密封パウチを準備した。このパウチに水を添加し、温度変化を記録した。これらを図8にグラフとして表す。
無水硫酸マグネシウムが入っている密封パウチを準備した。このパウチに水を添加し、温度変化を記録した。これらを図9にグラフとして表す。
無水硫酸マグネシウム(25%w/w)およびプロピレングリコール(75%w/w)またはPEG400(75%w/w)が入っている密封パウチを準備した。このパウチに水を添加し、温度変化を記録した。これらを図10にグラフとして表す。
無水アルミノケイ酸カリウムナトリウム3Å(35%w/w)およびPEG200(55%w/w)およびグリセリン(10%w/w)が入っている密封パウチを準備した。このパウチに水を添加し、温度変化を記録した。これらを図11にグラフとして表す。
2成分系を調製した。第1の成分は還元剤チオ尿素を含み、第2の成分は酸化剤である過酸化水素水(約8%)を含んでいた。2成分を混合し、温度変化を測定した。これらを図12にグラフとして表す。
無水酢酸ナトリウム10gを水7.5gと混合した。2〜3個の塩の種結晶を添加した後、温度変化を測定したが、これを図13に示す。
無機塩/水系に関する温度プロフィルを最適化するため、表3に詳述するような様々な組成について調査した。測定した温度変化を図14〜19にグラフとして表す。
2.5g〜4gのMgSO4により塩混合系を最適化するために、別の試験を実施した。詳細を表4に示し、温度プロフィルを図19にグラフとして表す。
圧力により作動する水作動式システムをベースにして、試作品を製造した。生成した熱は、無機塩混合物と水とが発熱反応した結果であった。水は、図22に示すように、ポリエチレンの壊れ易いプラスチック容器内に水泡として供給した。それぞれが水5mlを含有する2個の水泡を使用した。水泡と、3.5g MgSO4/10.5g PEG400の塩混合物とを、密封可能な耐水性パウチに挿入して、図20の熱発生区画11を形成した。熱発生区画11には、その片面12に、ガーゼで覆った1枚のアルミニウム箔を被覆し、もう一方の面13には、綿パッドを被覆した。使用中、熱治療のため閉じた眼瞼に当てるのは、面12である。熱治療の後、面13に清浄化溶液を含浸させ、眼瞼縁を拭き取るのに使用することができる。面13上のパッドには、代替の配置構成で、清浄化溶液を予備含浸させることができる。試作品拭取り用品の写真を図23に示す。製造中、拭取り用品は一般に、使用者が使用するのに最適なサイズおよび形状のものになる。
表5に詳述するように様々な組成物を調製し、水を添加したときの温度プロフィルを測定した。結果を図25にグラフとして示す。
圧力により活性化された(activated) 水作動式システムをベースにして、試作品を製造した。生成された冷たさは、硝酸アンモニウムと水とが吸熱反応した結果であった。水は、図22に示すように、ポリエチレンの壊れ易いプラスチック容器内に水泡として供給した。水10mlを含有する1個の水泡を使用した。水泡と、10g〜15g NH4NO3/0.75g ETD2020の塩混合物(表6に詳述する)とを、密封可能な耐水性パウチに挿入して、図29の冷気発生区画21を形成した。この実施例では、冷気発生区画21を被覆しないままにした。水と硝酸アンモニウムとを混合して冷気を発生させるように、水泡に圧力を加えた。温度プロフィルを図28にグラフとして示す。
拭取り用品の片面22を被覆しないままにし、もう一方の面23を綿パッドで被覆したこと以外は、実施例50を繰り返した。使用の際、冷却治療のため閉じた眼瞼に当てるのは、面22である。冷却治療の後、面23に、任意の適用可能な処理溶液を含浸させ、眼瞼縁を拭き取るのに使用することができる。面23のパッドには、清浄化溶液を予備含浸させることができる。試作品拭取り用品の写真を図31に示す。製造中、拭取り用品は一般に、使用者が使用するのに最適なサイズおよび形状になる。
密封可能な耐水性パウチ内の水泡および塩混合物を手袋の親指に配置すること以外は、実施例35を繰り返した。得られた温度プロフィルを図33にグラフとして示す。
ポリプロピレンの外層と、アモルファス中間金属酸化物層と、ポリエチレンの内層との3層を含む2枚のプラスチックシートの3辺に沿って熱シールを行い、パウチを形成する。次いでこのパウチの中央を、破裂可能なシール材でさらにシールして、2つのチャンバを生成する。塩/PEG混合物を一方のチャンバに入れ、他方に水を入れる。次いでパウチの口を熱シールする。パウチの一方の外面をポリスチレン絶縁層で被覆し、使用中に拭取り用品が眼瞼縁と接触するもう一方の面に、ガーゼを付着させる。
2 多孔質外層
3 清浄剤を含浸させた層
4 熱発生層
5 熱反射層
6 保持層
7 圧点
8 内部パウチ
9 自己接着層
10 パウチ
Claims (40)
- 周囲温度に対して拭取り用品(wipe)の温度を調節するための化学的手段を含む、眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品を周囲温度に対して加熱する、請求項1に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記温度調節が約40℃から約55℃までの温度になされる、請求項2に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記温度調節が約45℃から約52℃までの温度になされる、請求項2に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品を周囲温度に対して冷却する、請求項1に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記温度調節が約5℃から約10℃までの温度になされる、請求項5に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記温度を前記調節する温度に5分間を超えて維持する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記温度を前記調節する温度に10分以上の間維持する、請求項7に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品が布を含み、前記拭取り用品の温度を調節するための化学的手段を前記布上に被覆するか、または前記布中に含浸させる、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品がスポンジを含み、前記拭取り用品の温度を調節するための化学的手段を前記スポンジ上に被覆するか、または前記布中に含浸させる、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品が層状構造を有し、前記化学的手段が1層または複数の層に組み込まれる、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品が、前記温度を調節するための化学的手段が配置されるポケットを含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記化学的手段を容器中のポケットに配置する、請求項12に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 外部熱源によって、前記化学的手段が温度を調節することができる、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品が、使用中に1本または複数本の指を挿入することのできるポケットを含む、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品が指の形をしている、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品が眼の形をしている、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品が、2個以上の結合し合った指形を含む、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品が、眼の輪郭に対応するように湾曲している、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品を、眼の表面に密着する(moulds to)ポリマー材料で被覆する、請求項1から19のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品を、使用中に眼の表面に密着する(moulds to)ように、温度を上げると軟化するポリマー材料で被覆する、請求項1から19のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記化学的手段が空気に曝されると温度調節を行う、請求項1から21のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記化学的手段が水または水溶液に曝されると温度調節を行う、請求項1から21のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記化学的手段が2成分間の反応時に温度調節を行う、請求項1から21のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記2成分がMgSO4および水である、請求項24に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記2成分がNH4NO3および水である、請求項24に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 1種または複数の活性剤をさらに含む、請求項1から26のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 薬物送達系をさらに含む、請求項1から27のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 清浄剤と界面活性剤の一方または両方をさらに含む、請求項1から28のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 帯電防止剤、保存剤、酸化防止剤、抗菌剤、キレート化剤、皮膚軟化剤、乳化剤、緩衝/中和剤、湿潤剤、増粘剤/粘度調節剤、および帯電防止/コンディショニング剤の1つまたは複数をさらに含む、請求項1から29のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品の表面に被覆した熱応答性ポリマー層内に、任意の追加成分を配置した、請求項27から30のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品が密封容器に入れて提供される、請求項1から31のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 前記拭取り用品が滅菌されている、請求項32に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品。
- 眼瞼または眼瞼縁の障害の治療における、請求項1から33のいずれか一項に記載の拭取り用品の使用。
- 前記眼瞼縁の障害がマイボーム腺機能不全である、請求項34に記載の使用。
- 眼瞼の炎症の治療における、請求項1から33のいずれか一項に記載の拭取り用品の使用。
- 請求項1から33のいずれか一項に記載の眼瞼縁拭取り用品を所望の温度に到達させ、その後、前記拭取り用品で眼瞼縁をマッサージすることを含む、眼瞼の障害を治療する方法。
- 前記眼瞼の障害がマイボーム腺機能不全である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記拭取り用品が、マッサージを開始する前のある期間、所定位置に保持される、請求項37または38に記載の方法。
- 前記期間が約5分から約10分である、請求項39に記載の方法。
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GBGB0225795.4A GB0225795D0 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | Wipes |
GB0225795.4 | 2002-11-05 |
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JP5808277B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
EP1587468B1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
JP2014205069A (ja) | 2014-10-30 |
GB2394898B (en) | 2007-03-21 |
JP2006517114A (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
DE60335745D1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
AU2003282219A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
ATE494867T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
US8506539B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
EP1587468B9 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
GB0225795D0 (en) | 2002-12-11 |
AU2003282219A8 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
US20060018953A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
US20140058340A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
WO2004041134A8 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
CA2505138C (en) | 2012-06-19 |
ES2361155T3 (es) | 2011-06-14 |
JP6158762B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
US20140142668A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
US20160310716A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
CA2505138A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
WO2004041134A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
GB2394898A (en) | 2004-05-12 |
EP1587468A1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
GB0325840D0 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
JP5101796B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
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