JP2012120850A - 一時的な管腔内ステント、並びにそれを作製及び使用する方法 - Google Patents
一時的な管腔内ステント、並びにそれを作製及び使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012120850A JP2012120850A JP2012001802A JP2012001802A JP2012120850A JP 2012120850 A JP2012120850 A JP 2012120850A JP 2012001802 A JP2012001802 A JP 2012001802A JP 2012001802 A JP2012001802 A JP 2012001802A JP 2012120850 A JP2012120850 A JP 2012120850A
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- A61F2002/91525—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other within the whole structure different bands showing different meander characteristics, e.g. frequency or amplitude
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/86—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/90—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/91—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
- A61F2/915—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
- A61F2002/91533—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other characterised by the phase between adjacent bands
- A61F2002/91541—Adjacent bands are arranged out of phase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/86—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/90—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/91—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
- A61F2/915—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
- A61F2002/9155—Adjacent bands being connected to each other
- A61F2002/91558—Adjacent bands being connected to each other connected peak to peak
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/86—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/90—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/91—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
- A61F2/915—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
- A61F2002/9155—Adjacent bands being connected to each other
- A61F2002/91566—Adjacent bands being connected to each other connected trough to trough
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/86—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/90—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/91—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
- A61F2/915—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
- A61F2002/9155—Adjacent bands being connected to each other
- A61F2002/91591—Locking connectors, e.g. using male-female connections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2210/00—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2210/0076—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof multilayered, e.g. laminated structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/34—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- B29K2067/046—PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide
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Abstract
【解決手段】ステント100は、1)従来の金属製のステントと同様の機械的機能を有するポリマーからなり、2)拡張可能で、種々の必要性を満たすようにカスタマイズできる拡張比を有し、3)体温にて配置することができ、低い膨張圧(3atm)を有し、4)一時的な、完全生分解性のインプラントであり、5)加水分解を加速させる生体適合性緩衝剤により調節された分解速度を有し、6)局所への薬物又は遺伝子の送達装置であり、7)局所放射線療法の装置であり、8)種々の機械的支持、急性の薬物放出、長期の薬物放出等を有する繊維を包含することができ、単一のステントを用い、ステントを埋め込む単一の手順を使用して、複数の機能を包含する多様な治療の選択肢を可能にする。
【選択図】図1
Description
以下の用語は、別段の指定がない限り、本明細書において示す定義を有する。
A.材料
本ステントは、1つ又は複数のポリマー又はコポリマーで形成する。実施形態において、且つ以下にさらに記載するように、ステント本体を、フィラメントによって連結された複数の管状部材で形成する。ステント本体は、これらに限定されないが、生体再吸収性、生体吸収性又は生体内分解性をはじめとする、生分解性であり得る生体適合性のポリマーで形成することができる。多様な天然、合成及び生合成のポリマーが、生分解性である。一般に、化学的な連結、とりわけ、酸無水物、エステル又はアミドの結合等を含有するポリマー骨格は、生分解性である(www.sigmaaldrich.com)。分解の機構は、一般に、これらの結合の加水分解又は酵素的切断によるものであり、その結果、ポリマー骨格の分割が生じる。ポリマーの生体内分解は、一般に、少なくとも部分的に水不溶性のポリマーの少なくとも部分的に水溶性のポリマーへの変換によって生じる。ポリマーを治療剤と混合すると、薬物の周囲のポリマーが分解されるにつれて、薬物が放出される。
また、本発明のステントを使用して、1つ又は複数のAPIを送達することもできる。これらの薬剤は、宿主細胞応答に対して所望の効果を有するために、ステントから、所望の順番で且つ制御可能な時期に放出させることができる。種々の型のAPIを、0.1wt%から55wt%までの所望の重量パーセントで、ポリマーの溶液と混合することができる。本ステントは、ポリマーの押出し成型の方法の場合には必要となる極端な熱を用いることなく製造され、したがって、温度感受性のいずれの治療剤についても熱による不活性化の可能性を減少させる。実施形態では、生分解性のポリマーを、多様なAPI又は治療剤のうちの1つ又は複数と混合する。その他の実施形態では、APIは、繊維表面上又は中空繊維の管腔中に単独で堆積させるか、APIを組み合せてステントのポリマー中に混合することができる。X線の透視に関して不透過性の薬剤を、繊維を紡糸する又はステントを組み立てる時に添加することによって、導入した管腔ステントの状況を、従来のX線透視装置を用いて観察できることが理解されるであろう。本ステントと共に用いるのに有用な治療剤の非限定的な例として、抗再狭窄薬、抗増殖薬、免疫抑制化合物、抗血栓形成薬、抗線維性/線維素溶解性の化合物、及び細胞傷害性化合物が挙げられる。好ましい実施形態では、薬剤は、抗再狭窄薬、ラパマイシン(シロリムス)、エベロリムス、パクリタキセル、ゾタロリムス、Biolimus A9(登録商標)、ピメクロリムス及びタクロリムス等の抗増殖薬、ヘパリン/エノキサパリン/低分子量ヘパリン、ヒルジン/ビバリルジン/レピルジン/組換えヒルジン、アプロチニン、クロピドグレル、プラスグレル、アルガトロバン等の抗血栓形成/抗凝固薬、トラニラスト、コルヒチン、ストレプトキナーゼ、二鎖ウロキナーゼ型(tcu−プラスミノーゲン活性化因子、ウロキナーゼ)、組織型プラスミノーゲン活性化因子PA(t−PA)及び一本鎖ウロキナーゼ型PA(scu−プラスミノーゲン活性化因子)等の抗線維性又は線維素溶解性の薬物である。ポリマーが生分解性である場合には、拡散過程による薬物の放出に加えて、APIはまたポリマーが分解又は再吸収される際にも放出され、周囲の組織環境にとって薬剤をより容易に利用可能となすことができる。生分解性のポリマーを、薬物送達の被覆として使用する場合には、例えば、米国特許第6,099,562号、第5,873,904号、第5,342,348号、第5,707,385号、第5,824,048号、第5,527,337号、第5,306,286号及び第6,013,853号に開示されているように、多孔性が、組織の内殖を援助し、ポリマーの分解をより予測可能にし、且つ/又は薬物放出の速度を調節若しくは増強することが、多岐にわたり開示されている。
本ステントは、ステント、したがって患者に対する構造的な利益を有するのみならず、より少ないポリマー材料を用いたステントの製造もまた可能にする。これは、コスト及び患者の異物に対する暴露の減少の利点をもたらす。増強された機械的強度は、高度に方向付けられたポリマー分子によってもたらされる。
本発明のステントは、さらに、ステントの再吸収の速度を制御できるように製造することもできる。1つの実施形態では、これは、緩衝剤の塩を添加して、ステントの再吸収の速度を変化させることによって達成される。この実施形態では、ポリマー、したがって、ステントの分解を調整するために、これらに限定されないが、リン酸緩衝剤の塩、クエン酸緩衝剤の塩又はNaCl緩衝剤をはじめとする、1つ又は複数の緩衝剤を、ポリマー溶液中に単独で又は1つ若しくは複数のAPIと併せて充填することができる。理論に限定されることなく、ステントが流体と接触すると、ポリマー中に組み込まれた緩衝剤が、ステントから急速に拡散し、したがって、顕微鏡レベルの孔又は経路を生み出すと考えられている。次いで、水分子が、それらの孔又は経路を通ってステントに浸透することができる。例えば、PLLA製のポリマーの分解は、加水分解によって推進され、水分の含有量の影響を受ける。長い分子の鎖が、乳酸を形成する、多くの単一の分子に分解し、次いで、付近の細胞が乳酸を吸収すると、ポリマーの再吸収が生じる。したがって、ポリマー溶液中に充填した緩衝剤粉末の量を制御することによって、緩衝剤の塩の拡散速度及びステントの再吸収速度が制御可能となる。
1.繊維製のステント
図1は、本発明により1本又は複数本のポリマー繊維から構築した繊維製のステント100を示す。好ましくは、繊維製のステントは、生分解性のポリマー撚り糸、繊維又はコードを「編み込む」ことによって生産した管状部材からなる管腔ステントである。そのような繊維製のステントは、好ましくは、送達カテーテルの遠位末端の付近にあるバルーン形成部分の上に取り付けられた管腔用ステントを含む、管腔用ステントの配置装置から配置される。
別の実施形態では、ステントは、生分解性のポリマー管状ステントである。典型的には、ステントを、図5に図解する工程によって、円柱状の薄板状に形成する。図柄は、約310nm未満の波長を有するエキシマレーザー技術を使用して、管からレーザー切断する280ことができる。
Xは、引き抜き前の、ポリマーで被覆した心棒の直径であり、
Yは、心棒の直径であり;
Zは、引き抜き後の、ポリマーで被覆した心棒の直径である。
イオヘキソールは、Amersham(製品番号:0407−1414−80)から購入した。
メタノールは、EMD(製品番号:MX0488)から購入した。
ホスファチジルコリンは、Sigma−Aldrich(PN P3556、20mg)から購入した。
生分解性のポリマー管の調製
生分解性のポリマー管を、心棒上に、CCl3H(クロロホルム)中の12%のwt%のPLLAの生分解性のポリマー溶液中に浸漬することによって一層ずつ積み重ねた。心棒は、PLLA溶液中に、約0.1メートル/秒の速度で46回浸漬した。
ステントの図柄及び作製
ステントのパターンを、CADソフトウエアを使用して設計した。平面設計図及び未切断の生分解性のポリマー管をレーザー切断のためにレーザー作業所に送った。Resonetics(Nashua、ニューハンプシャー州)、及びSpectralytics(Dassel、ミネソタ州)等のいくつかのレーザー切断施設が、一般向けに利用可能である。ステントの図柄を、生分解性のポリマー管状ステントから、310nm未満の波長を有するエキシマレーザーを用いて切断した。
ヨウ素化された造影剤を用いたX線を透過させないステント
長さ0.8〜1.2cmのPLLAのポリマー製ステントを使用し、この場合、PLLA製の繊維の直径は、0.01905cmであり、繊維の長さは、15〜22cmであった。イオヘキソールを、メタノール中に溶解させ、350mg/mLの濃度を得た。次いで、純粋なイオヘキソール溶液を、PLLA製のステントの上層上に吹き付け、約0.01’’の被覆の厚さを得た。全てのステント試料上の測定した用量は、1000μm/ステントであった。メタノールを蒸発させると、ステントの反管腔側表面が、イオヘキソールにより完全に覆われていた。被覆したステントのX線不透過性を、30秒間水に暴露させた後にc−arm下で観察した結果を、図13(#4)に示す。また、純粋なPLLAで形成した対照のステントのX線不透過性も試験した(#1)。
X線不透過性を生み出すために、ヨウ素化された造影剤による被覆の上にBA9−PLLA被覆用溶液を有するステント
PLLA製の繊維の直径が、0.01905cmであり、繊維の長さが、15〜22cmである、長さ0.8〜1.2cmのPLLAのポリマー製ステントを、イオヘキソールを用いて被覆した。ステントの特徴を、表1に示す。
X線不透過性を生み出すために、ステントにヨウ素化された造影剤を含浸させる
ステントのPLLA製の骨格に、造影剤を含浸させた。イオヘキソールの細かい粉末を、PLLA−クロロホルム溶液中に懸濁させ、イオヘキソールの26又は50重量パーセントの最終重量を得た。ステントのX線不透過性を、30秒間水に暴露させた後にc−arm下で観察した結果を、図13(#2及び#3)に示す。また、純粋なPLLAで形成した対照のステントのX線不透過性も試験した(#1)。図に示すように、X線不透過性は、イオヘキソールの重量パーセントの増加と共に増加した。
疎水性のイオヘキソールによる被覆
A.ホスファチジルコリン−イオヘキソールのリポソームの調製
ホスファチジルコリン(PC,Sigma−Aldrichから入手可能、製品番号:P3556、20mg)を、長く伸びた首を有する50mlの丸底フラスコ中で10mLのクロロホルム中に溶解させ、次いで、クロロホルムを、回転式蒸発装置によって減圧下で除去する。次いで、系を、窒素を用いてパージし、PCをクロロホルム中に再度溶解させて、溶媒相を形成する。
PC−イオヘキソールのリポソーム(10mg)を、(3mlの)エチレンアセテート中に懸濁し、30分間超音波処理する。次いで、この溶液を、ステント上に拭き付け被覆する。拭き付け被覆の工程を、最終的な被覆重量が1つのステント当たり1.5mgに達するまで続ける。次いで、ステントを、48時間真空乾燥して、エチレンアセテートを除去する。
Claims (21)
- (a)心棒を、1つ又は複数の生体適合性のポリマーを含む溶液を用いて浸漬被覆して、ポリマー管を形成するステップであって、ポリマーのうちの少なくとも1つが、ヨウ素化された造影剤を包含するステップと、
(b)ポリマー管を、その長手方向の軸の周りに回転させて乾燥するステップと、
(c)ポリマー管を、溶媒研磨及び真空乾燥するステップと、
(d)ポリマー管を担持する心棒を、直径が減少する1つ又は複数の引き抜き用のダイスを通して引き出すことによって、ポリマー管を引き抜くステップであって、該引き抜くステップが、ポリマーのガラス転移温度超且つポリマーの融解温度未満の温度において実施されるステップ
から作られる、生体適合性ポリマーを包含する管状ステント。 - 歯又はとげの手段によってかみ合う第1及び第2のロッキング部材を有する、請求項1に記載のステント。
- 生分解性、生体吸収性及び生体内分解性のポリマーからなる群から選択されたポリマーで形成される、請求項1に記載のステント。
- ポリマー中に組み込まれ、ポリマーから放出される少なくとも1つの医薬品をさらに包含する、請求項1に記載のステント。
- 前記ヨウ素化された造影剤が、被覆として、少なくとも反管腔側に適用される、請求項1に記載のステント。
- 拡張可能な管状要素の山の谷に対向する、少なくとも2つの円周制限バンドを有する強度モジュールをさらに含み、
該拡張可能な管状要素が、4つ以下の山のピークを有し、
円周制限バンドの長さが、配置時のステントの大きさを画定し、各円周制限バンドの長さが、拡張可能な管状要素の長さより短い、
請求項1に記載のステント。 - 前記ポリマー管をレーザー切断することによって生み出される、請求項1に記載のステント。
- 前記ポリマーがヨウ素化された造影剤を含む、請求項1に記載のステント。
- 増強された機械的強度を有するポリマーステントを作製する方法であって、
(a)心棒を、1つ又は複数の生体適合性のポリマーを含む溶液を用いて浸漬被覆して、ポリマー管を形成するステップであって、ポリマーのうちの少なくとも1つが、ヨウ素化された造影剤を包含するステップと、
(b)ポリマー管を、その長手方向の軸の周りに回転させて乾燥するステップと、
(c)ポリマー管を、溶媒研磨及び真空乾燥するステップと、
(d)a〜cのステップを、ポリマー管が所望の厚さに達するまで繰り返すステップと、
(e)ポリマー管を担持する心棒を、直径が減少する1つ又は複数の引き抜き用のダイスを通して引き出すことによって、ポリマー管を引き抜くステップであって、
該引き抜くステップが、ポリマーのガラス転移温度超且つポリマーの融解温度未満の温度において実施されるステップと、
(f)ポリマー管を、不活性ガスを用いて焼きなますステップと、
(g)ポリマー管を、心棒から取り外すステップと、
(h)該ポリマー管中に図柄を生み出すステップと
を含む、上記方法。 - 前記図柄が前記ポリマー管をレーザー切断することによって生み出される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 1つ又は複数の生体適合性のポリマーを含む溶液が、1つ又は複数の活性医薬成分も含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 1つ又は複数の生体適合性のポリマーを含む前記溶液が、少なくとも2つの溶液を含み、前記繰り返すステップが、繰り返す毎に心棒を異なる溶液中に浸漬被覆するステップを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- (a)心棒を、1つ又は複数の生体適合性のポリマーを含む溶液を用いて浸漬被覆して、ポリマー管を形成するステップであって、ポリマーのうちの少なくとも1つが、ヨウ素化された造影剤を包含するステップ、
(b)ポリマー管を、その長手方向の軸の周りに回転させて乾燥するステップ、
(c)ポリマー管を、溶媒研磨及び真空乾燥するステップ、
(d)a〜cのステップを、ポリマー管が所望の厚さに達するまで繰り返すステップ、
(e)ポリマー管を担持する心棒を、直径が減少する1つ又は複数の引き抜き用のダイスを通して引き出すことによって、ポリマー管を引き抜くステップであって、
該引き抜くステップが、ポリマーのガラス転移温度超且つポリマーの融解温度未満の温度において実施されるステップ、
(f)ポリマー管を、不活性ガスを用いて焼きなますステップ、
(g)ポリマー管を、心棒から取り外すステップ、及び
(h)該ポリマー管中に図柄を生み出すステップにより作られる、
増強された機械的強度を有するポリマーステント。 - ポリマーで形成されかつヨウ素化された造影剤を包含する管状構造を有する、請求項13に記載のポリマーステントであって、
該構造が、1つ又は複数の半径方向に拡張可能な管状要素を含む、1つ又は複数の強度モジュールを含み、
該強度モジュールが、ステントの柔軟性のために、1つ又は複数の軸方向の連結要素によって相互に接続されており、
該管状構造が、少なくともある拡張されていない直径とある拡張された直径との間で半径方向に拡張可能であり;且つ
強度モジュールのうちの少なくとも1つが、第1及び第2のロッキング部材を含むロッキング機構を有し、
該第1のロッキング部材が、管状要素の谷において固定して結合されており、
該第2のロッキング部材が、管状要素の谷において固定して結合されており、
該第1及び第2のロッキング部材が、半径方向に拡張可能な管状要素上で相互に対向して位置し、
それによって、該管状構造が拡張されていない直径にある場合には、該第1及び第2のロッキング部材は、相互にかみ合わず、該管状構造が該拡張された直径にある場合には、前記第1及び第2のロッキング部材は、相互にかみ合い、
該管状構造が、該拡張されていない直径と、2つ以上の個別の拡張された直径との間で半径方向に拡張可能であり、該2つ以上の拡張された直径のうちのいずれかにおいてロック可能である、
上記ポリマーステント。 - 生分解性、生体吸収性及び生体内分解性のポリマーからなる群から選択されたポリマーで形成される、請求項13に記載のポリマーステント。
- ポリマー中に組み込まれ、ポリマーから放出される少なくとも1つの医薬品をさらに包含する、請求項13に記載のポリマーステント。
- 前記ヨウ素化された造影剤が、被覆として、少なくとも反管腔側に適用される、請求項13に記載のポリマーステント。
- 前記ポリマーが脂肪族ポリエステルポリマーである、請求項13に記載のポリマーステント。
- 前記脂肪族ポリエステルポリマーがポリ−L−乳酸である、請求項18に記載のポリマーステント。
- 拡張可能な管状要素の山の谷に対向する、少なくとも2つの円周制限バンドを有する強度モジュールをさらに含み、
該拡張可能な管状要素が、4つ以下の山のピークを有し、円周制限バンドの長さが、配置時のステントの大きさを画定し、各円周制限バンドの長さが、拡張可能な管状要素の長さより短い、
請求項13に記載のステント。 - 前記ポリマー管をレーザー切断することによって生み出される、請求項13に記載のステント。
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2010
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US20130150952A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
CN101631518A (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
US20110106236A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
WO2008051579A3 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
US20080103584A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
BRPI0718433A2 (pt) | 2018-04-24 |
JP5632401B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 |
AU2007309458A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
CN102885665A (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2559408A3 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
IL213784A0 (en) | 2011-07-31 |
KR101458850B1 (ko) | 2014-11-12 |
JP2010507451A (ja) | 2010-03-11 |
KR20120016154A (ko) | 2012-02-22 |
IL198403A0 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
EP2083768A2 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
CN102885665B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
IN2012DN02529A (ja) | 2015-09-04 |
US20110301259A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
KR20090092775A (ko) | 2009-09-01 |
CN102552991A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
CA2668307A1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
EP2559408A2 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
US8414814B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
CN101631518B (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
WO2008051579A2 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
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