JP2011527025A - ヌル処理雑音除去を利用した雑音抑制を提供するシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
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- H04B15/00—Suppression or limitation of noise or interference
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- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2007年7月6日出願の米国特許出願番号11/825563、発明の名称「System and Method for Adaptive Intelligent Noise Suppression」、2008年3月31日出願の米国特許出願番号12/080115、発明の名称「System and Method for Providing Close−Microphone Array Noise Reduction」に関連する。両出願は参照されることにより本願明細書に援用される。
Claims (21)
- 雑音を抑制する方法であって、
少なくとも第1及び第2音響信号を受信する段階、
雑音成分信号を得るために、前記第2音響信号から所望の信号成分を減算する段階、
前記所望の信号成分及び前記雑音成分信号に関連する少なくとも1つのエネルギー比の第1の決定を行う段階、
前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー比に基づき、前記雑音成分信号を調整するか否かの第2の決定を行う段階、
前記第2の決定に基づき、前記雑音成分信号を調整する段階、
雑音の除去された信号を生成するために、前記第1音響信号から前記雑音成分信号を減算する段階、
前記雑音の除去された信号を出力する段階、
を有する方法。 - 前記所望の信号成分を減算する段階は、前記所望の信号成分を生成するために、音源の場所を表す係数を前記第1音響信号に適用する段階を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー比は、基準エネルギー比及び予測エネルギー比を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記予測エネルギー比が前記基準エネルギー比より大きいとき、前記雑音成分信号に適用される適応係数を適応する段階、
を更に有する請求項3に記載の方法。 - 前記予測エネルギー比が前記基準エネルギー比より小さいとき、前記雑音成分信号に適用される適応係数を固定する段階、
を更に有する請求項3に記載の方法。 - 雑音の除去された信号からどれだけ多くの第1音響信号が除去されたかを示す少なくとも1つのエネルギー比に基づき、NPゲインを決定する段階、
を更に有する請求項1に記載の方法。 - 乗法性雑音抑制システムに前記NPゲインを供給する段階、
を更に有する請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記第1及び第2音響信号は、サブバンド信号に分けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記雑音の除去された信号を出力する段階は、乗法性雑音抑制システムに前記雑音の除去された信号を出力する段階を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記乗算性雑音抑制システムは、少なくとも前記雑音の除去された信号に基づくマスクゲインを生成する、
ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。 - 音声出力信号を生成するために、前記雑音の除去された信号に前記ゲインマスクを適用する段階、
を更に有する請求項10に記載の方法。 - 雑音を抑制するシステムであって、
少なくとも第1及び第2音響信号を受信するよう構成されたマイクロホン・アレイ、
雑音成分信号を得るために、前記第2音響信号から減算される所望の信号成分を生成するよう構成された分析モジュール、
前記所望の信号成分及び前記雑音成分信号に関連する少なくとも1つのエネルギー比の第1の決定を行うよう構成されたゲイン・モジュール、
前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー比に基づき、前記雑音成分信号を調整するか否かの第2の決定を行うよう構成され、前記第2の決定に基づき前記雑音成分信号を調整するよう更に構成された適応モジュール、
雑音の除去された信号を生成するために、前記第2音響信号から前記所望の信号成分を減算し、前記第1音響信号から前記雑音成分信号を減算するよう構成された少なくとも1つの加算モジュール、
を有するシステム。 - 前記分析モジュールは、前記所望の信号成分を生成するために、音源の場所を表す係数を前記第1音響信号に適用するよう構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載のシステム。 - 前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー比は、基準エネルギー比及び予測エネルギー比を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載のシステム。 - 前記適応モジュールは、前記予測エネルギー比が前記基準エネルギー比より大きいとき、前記雑音成分信号に適用される適応係数を適応するよう構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。 - 前記適応モジュールは、前記予測エネルギー比が前記基準エネルギー比より小さいとき、前記雑音成分信号に適用される適応係数を固定するよう構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項14に記載のシステム。 - 雑音の除去された信号からどれだけ多くの第1音響信号が除去されたかを示す少なくとも1つのエネルギー比に基づき、NPゲインを決定するよう構成されたゲイン・モジュール、
を更に有する請求項12に記載のシステム。 - プログラムを有する機械可読媒体であって、
前記プログラムは、雑音除去処理を用いて雑音を抑制する方法のための命令を供給し、
前記方法は、
少なくとも第1及び第2音響信号を受信する段階、
雑音成分信号を得るために、所望の信号成分を前記第2音響信号から減算する段階、
前記所望の信号成分及び前記雑音成分信号に関連する少なくとも1つのエネルギー比の第1の決定を行う段階、
前記少なくとも1つのエネルギー比に基づき、前記雑音成分信号を調整するか否かの第2の決定を行う段階、
前記第2の決定に基づき、前記雑音成分信号を調整する段階、
雑音の除去された信号を生成するために、前記雑音成分信号を前記第1音響信号から減算する段階、
前記雑音の除去された信号を出力する段階、
を有する、
ことを特徴とする機械可読媒体。 - 前記少なくとも18つのエネルギー比は、基準エネルギー比及び予測エネルギー比を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の機械可読媒体。 - 前記方法は、
前記予測エネルギー比が前記基準エネルギー比より大きいとき、前記雑音成分信号に適用される適応係数を適応する段階、
を更に有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の機械可読媒体。 - 前記方法は、
前記予測エネルギー比が前記基準エネルギー比より小さいとき、前記雑音成分信号に適用される適応係数を固定する段階、
を更に有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の機械可読媒体。
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US12/215,980 US9185487B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2008-06-30 | System and method for providing noise suppression utilizing null processing noise subtraction |
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PCT/US2009/003813 WO2010005493A1 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2009-06-26 | System and method for providing noise suppression utilizing null processing noise subtraction |
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Also Published As
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US9185487B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
JP5762956B2 (ja) | 2015-08-12 |
WO2010005493A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
TWI488179B (zh) | 2015-06-11 |
KR101610656B1 (ko) | 2016-04-08 |
KR20110038024A (ko) | 2011-04-13 |
US20090323982A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
FI20100431A (fi) | 2010-12-30 |
TW201009817A (en) | 2010-03-01 |
US20160027451A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
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