JP2011518613A - 身体排出物の隔離を改善するために分布させた吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を含む使い捨て吸収性物品 - Google Patents
身体排出物の隔離を改善するために分布させた吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料を含む使い捨て吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/495—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers with faecal cavity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/496—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
- A61F13/536—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes having discontinuous areas of compression
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/5307—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the quantity or ratio of superabsorbent material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive
Abstract
Description
「吸収性物品」とは、身体排出物を吸収しかつ封じ込めるデバイスを指し、より具体的には、着用者の身体に接して又は近接して配置されて、身体から排出されるさまざまな排出物を吸収しかつ封じ込めるデバイスを指す。吸収性物品としては、おむつ、トレーニングパンツ、成人用失禁下着、女性用衛生製品、胸パッド、ケアマット、よだれ掛け、創傷包帯製品などを挙げることができる。本明細書で使用するとき、用語「体液」又は「身体排出物」としては、尿、血液、膣排泄物、母乳、汗及び糞便が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
図1は、本発明の特定の実施形態によるおむつ10の平面図である。おむつ10は、その拡げられた非収縮状態(すなわち、弾性による収縮のない)で示され、おむつ10の一部は、おむつ10の下層構造をより明瞭に示すために、切り取られている。着用者に接触するおむつ10の部分は、図1では観察者に対面している。おむつ10は、一般に、シャーシ12と、シャーシ内に配置される吸収性コア14とを含んでもよい。
下部捕捉層54の関連する属性は、捕捉速度に関連する中間脱着圧力(MDP)である。MDPは、下記に説明する毛細管収着試験から導き出されるように、下部捕捉層54を0cm毛細管吸引高さにおいてその容量の約50%まで脱水するのに必要とされる毛細管圧の尺度である。一般に、比較的低いMDPが有用である得る。液体を吸収性コア14に分布させるために、下部MDPによって、下部捕捉層54が捕捉材料をより効率的に排液し、その毛細管吸引をより利用することが可能となる。理論に束縛されるものではないが、与えられた分配材料は、規定可能な毛細管吸引力を有してもよい。下部捕捉層54が毛細管力によって液体を縦方向に移動させる能力は、重力、及び対向する毛細管力と関連する脱着により直接的に影響される。これらの毛細管力を最小限に抑えると、下部捕捉層54の性能に好影響を与えることがある。しかしながら、特定の実施形態では、下部捕捉層54は、また、上方(特に上部捕捉層52及びトップシート18)から排液し、また、吸収性コア構成要素によって液体を隔離することができるまで液体を一時的に保持するために、適切な毛細管吸収の吸引を有してもよい。それゆえ、特定の実施形態では、下部捕捉層54は、5cmを超える高さに相当する、最小MDPを有してもよい。更に、例示の実施形態によれば、下部捕捉層54は、20.5cm H2O未満、又は約19cm H2O未満、又は約18cm H2O未満のMDP値を有して、急速な捕捉をもたらす。
ある場合には、不織布表面は、ナノ粒子のコーティングを適用する前に、高エネルギー処置(コロナ、プラズマ)で前処理されてもよい。高エネルギーの前処理は、通常、低表面エネルギー表面(PPなど)の表面エネルギーを一時的に増大して、その結果、水中のナノ粒子の分散による不織布のより良好な濡れを可能にする。
本発明の一実施形態による吸収性コア14を作製するための印刷システム130は、図16に図示されており、吸収性コア14の第1吸収層60を形成するために、第1の印刷ユニット132と、吸収性コア14の第2吸収層62を形成するための第2の印刷ユニット134とを概ね含んでもよい。次の説明においてこのシステムが吸収性コア214の製造に等しく適用可能であるということが理解される。
本発明の実施形態に従って作製されるおむつ10のような吸収性物品は、流通及び販売のために折り畳まれ、パッケージ化されてもよい。吸収性物品は、通常、2回折り畳まれるが、3回折り畳まれてもよい。折り畳み後、折り畳まれた吸収性物品が積み重ねられ、複数個の吸収性物品を含む積み重ね体を形成してもよい。次いで、この積み重ね体は、圧縮され、バッグ、パウチ、箱などのような梱包材料に入れられてもよい。
Claims (15)
- 使い捨て吸収性物品であって、
トップシート(18)及びバックシート(20)を含むシャーシ(12)と、
トップシート(18)とバックシート(20)との間に配置され、吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料(66、74)を含む吸収性コア(14)と、を含み、
前記吸収性コアは、セルロースを実質的に含まず、並びに、吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料(66、74)により部分的に画定される外周部を有した少なくとも1つのキャビティ(215)を含む、物品。 - 前記少なくとも1つのキャビティ(215)は、乾燥状態で2ml〜20mlの空隙容積を有し、飽和状態で25ml〜70mlの空隙容積を有する、請求項1に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性コア(14)中に存在する前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料(66、74)が、中心の長手方向軸(36)に実質的に直交する方向、前記中心の長手方向軸に実質的に平行な方向、あるいは、両方の方向において前記吸収性コア(14)にわたって変化する坪量を有する、請求項1又は2のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記少なくとも1つのキャビティ(215)が吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料(66、74)を実質的に含まない、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 第1の末端部(44)から第2の末端部(44)まで延びる中心の長手方向軸(36)を更に含み、
前記少なくとも1つのキャビティ(215)が、(i)前記中心の長手方向軸(36)に実質的に平行な方向に延び当該中心の長手方向軸(36)の周りに配置されている第1のチャネルと、(ii)前記中心の長手方向軸(36)に実質的に直交する方向に延びている第2のチャネル(217)と、を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。 - 前記キャビティ(215)の前記第1(219)及び第2(217)のチャネルが一緒になってT字形状を形成する、請求項5に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記第1のチャネル(219)が、前記吸収性コア(14)の幅の5%〜約60%の幅、及び、前記吸収性コア(14)の長さの2%〜50%の長さを有する、請求項5又は6のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記第2のチャネル(217)が、前記吸収性コア(14)の幅の25%〜90%の幅、及び、前記吸収性コア(14)の長さの2%〜40%の長さを有する、請求項5、6又は7に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記キャビティ(215)の前記第1のチャネル(219)が、10mm〜40mmの幅及び10mm〜130mmの長さを有する、請求項5又は6のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記キャビティ(215)の前記第2のチャネル(217)が、30mm〜110mmの幅及び10mm〜100mmの長さを有する、請求項5又は6のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料(66、74)の周りでエンベロープを形成して、前記吸収性コア(14)内に前記吸収性粒子状ポリマー材料(66、74)を保持するために、前記吸収性コア(14)が、前記吸収性コア(14)の外周部の周りで相互に接着されているコアカバー(72)及びダスティング層(64)を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記コアカバー(72)及び前記ダスティング層(64)が前記少なくとも1つのキャビティ(215)の底部を画定する領域の周りで相互に接着されている、請求項11に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記吸収性コア(14)と前記トップシート(18)との間に配置されている捕捉システム(50)を更に含み、
前記捕捉システム(50)が、前記トップシート(18)に対面する上部捕捉層(52)と、前記吸収性コア(14)に対面する下部捕捉層(54)と、を含み、
前記下部捕捉層(54)は前記少なくとも1つのキャビティ(215)を覆っていない、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。 - 前記上部捕捉層(52)が前記少なくとも1つのキャビティ(215)を完全には覆っていない、請求項13に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記少なくとも1つのキャビティ(215)の前記外周部が、前記捕捉システム(50)中の開口(216)の内縁部により更に画定される、請求項13に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
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US4866808P | 2008-04-29 | 2008-04-29 | |
US61/048,668 | 2008-04-29 | ||
PCT/US2009/040903 WO2009134626A1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2009-04-17 | Disposable absorbent article with absorbent particulate polymer material distributed for improved isolation of body exudates |
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JP2011518613A true JP2011518613A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
JP2011518613A5 JP2011518613A5 (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
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US (10) | US9044359B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2273959B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011518613A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102014824B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR071219A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0910859A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2721974C (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2009134626A1 (ja) |
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JP2014530693A (ja) * | 2011-10-24 | 2014-11-20 | ボスティック,インコーポレイテッド | 新規な吸収剤物品とその製造方法 |
JP2015501684A (ja) * | 2011-11-21 | 2015-01-19 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー | 改善された吸収特性を有する吸収性物品 |
JP2015519185A (ja) * | 2012-06-28 | 2015-07-09 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー | 改良されたコアを有する吸収性物品 |
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JP2015536799A (ja) * | 2012-12-10 | 2015-12-24 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー | チャネルを有する吸収性物品 |
JP2016501669A (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-01-21 | エスセーアー・ハイジーン・プロダクツ・アーベー | 使用中の制御された変形を呈する吸収性コアおよび吸収性コアを備える吸収性物品 |
JP2017518822A (ja) * | 2014-06-13 | 2017-07-13 | エスセーアー・ハイジーン・プロダクツ・アーベー | 使用中の変形が制御される吸収性物品 |
JP2017521144A (ja) * | 2014-06-13 | 2017-08-03 | エスセーアー・ハイジーン・プロダクツ・アーベー | 使用中の変形が制御される吸収性物品 |
JP2017176251A (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP2017176861A (ja) * | 2012-12-10 | 2017-10-05 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 高い吸収性材料含量を有する吸収性物品 |
JP2018508291A (ja) * | 2015-03-16 | 2018-03-29 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 改善された強度を有する吸収性物品 |
JP2020520714A (ja) * | 2017-05-19 | 2020-07-16 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 粘弾性ポリマーを備える医療用物品固定デバイス |
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ES2428693T3 (es) | 2003-02-12 | 2013-11-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Núcleo absorbente para un artículo absorbente |
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- 2009-04-17 JP JP2011506368A patent/JP2011518613A/ja active Pending
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2015
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2018
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2019
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2021
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JP2017176251A (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
WO2017169391A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
US11135102B2 (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2021-10-05 | Daio Paper Corporation | Absorbent article for securely absorbing body fluid |
JP2020520714A (ja) * | 2017-05-19 | 2020-07-16 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 粘弾性ポリマーを備える医療用物品固定デバイス |
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US20210259896A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 |
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US11083645B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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CN102014824A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
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EP2273959B2 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
US20220015965A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
US20190336361A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
US11083644B2 (en) | 2021-08-10 |
US20220023117A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
US20180228672A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
CA2721974C (en) | 2013-12-03 |
US9044359B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
EP2273959A1 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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