JP2011513087A - セルロース含有層を有する多層複合材料とその製造方法及び用途 - Google Patents
セルロース含有層を有する多層複合材料とその製造方法及び用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011513087A JP2011513087A JP2010548085A JP2010548085A JP2011513087A JP 2011513087 A JP2011513087 A JP 2011513087A JP 2010548085 A JP2010548085 A JP 2010548085A JP 2010548085 A JP2010548085 A JP 2010548085A JP 2011513087 A JP2011513087 A JP 2011513087A
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- polyurethane
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Abstract
(B)必要に応じて少なくとも一層の接着層、及び
(C)その層厚全体を貫通する毛細管を有するポリウレタン層
を構成材として含むことを特徴とする多層複合材料、その製造方法、及びその用途。
【選択図】なし
Description
(A)セルロース系材料の層、
(B)必要に応じて少なくとも一層の接着層(bonding layer)、及び
(C)その層厚全体を貫通する毛細管(capillaries)を有するポリウレタン層、
を含むことを特徴とする多層複合材料に関する。
1)必要に応じて添加物及び/又は副原料を含む液体バインダーを、模様がある表面上に、例えばもう一つの鋳型または元の模様の上に塗布する工程、
2)例えば熱硬化や放射線硬化、養生によりこのバインダーを硬化させる工程、
3)このようにして得られる鋳型を分離し、必要に応じて、それを例えば金属板または金属製シリンダ等の支持体に支持体に付ける工程、
を含むことができる。
1)バインダーと好ましくは添加物と副原料とを含んでいるレーザー彫刻性の層、またはレーザー彫刻性の層を有する複合層を支持体上に供給する工程、
2)レーザー彫刻性層を熱化学的あるいは光化学的に、または化学線により強化する工程、
3)レーザーを用いて、表面構造化塗膜の表面構造に相当する表面構造を、レーザー彫刻性層(laser-engravable layer)中に彫刻する工程、
を含む。
(a)イソシアネート、好ましくはジイソシアネートを、
(b)通常分子量(Mw)が500〜10000g/molの範囲、好ましくは500〜5000g/molの範囲、より好ましくは800〜3000g/molの範囲にあるイソシアネート反応性化合物と、
(c)分子量が50〜499g/molの範囲にある鎖延長剤と、
必要に応じて、
(d)触媒
(e)及び/又は通常の添加物材料の存在下で
反応させて製造される。
AOは、C2−C4−アルキレンオキシドで、例えばブチレンオキシド、特にエチレンオキシド(CH2CH2O)及びプロピレンオキシド(CH(CH3)CH2O)、または(CH2CH(CH3)O)であり、
xは、1〜50の整数、好ましくは5〜25の整数であり、
R6は、水素およびC1−C30アルキル、特にC1−C10アルキル、例えばメチルやエチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、sec−ペンチル、ネオペンチル、1,2−ジメチルプロピル、イソアミル、n−ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、sec−ヘキシル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、n−ノニル、n−デシルから選ばれ、より好ましくはC1−C4アルキル、例えばメチルやエチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチルから選ばれる。]
特に好ましい化合物(V)は、式中のR3とR4とR5が、それぞれ同じ(CH2)4−NCO、(CH2)6−NCOまたは(CH2)12−NCOであるものである。
−NH−CH2−CH2−NH(C2H5)基、−NH−CH2−CH2−CH2−NH(C2H5)基、−NH−CH2−CH2−NH(CH3)基、−NH−CH2−CH2−CH2−NH(CH3)基も好ましい。
非分岐のC1−C4−アルキルが好ましく、メチルが特に好ましい。
全体で20〜30質量%のポリウレタン(PU)、または
全体で20〜30質量%のポリウレタン(PU1)及び(PU2)、
1〜10%の、好ましくは2〜5質量%の硬化剤、
1〜10質量%のシリコーン化合物(f)、並びに
0〜10%、好ましくは0.5〜5質量%のポリジアルキルシロキサン(g)を含む。
10〜30質量%の軟質ポリウレタン(PU1)と0〜20質量%の硬質ポリウレタン(PU2)を含んでいる。
I.1 ポリウレタン水分散液1(Disp.1)の製造
以下のものを攪拌容器中で混合した。
7質量%の、ジイソシアネートとして重量比で13:10のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(a1.1)とイソホロンジイソシアネート(a1.2)と、ジオールとして、モル比で1:1:2のイソフタル酸とアジピン酸と1,4−ジヒドロキシメチルシクロヘキサン(異性体混合物)の重縮合で得られた分子量Mwが800g/molのポリエステルジオール(b1.1)とポリエステルジオール(b1.1)に対して5質量%の1,4−ブタンジオール(b1.2)と、3質量%のモノメチルル化ポリエチレングリコール(c.1)と、3質量%のH2N−CH2CH2−NH−CH2CH2−COOHから得られた軟質ポリウレタン(PU1.1)の水分散液(粒子径:125nm、固形物含量:40%、ただし、軟質ポリウレタン(PU1.1)の軟化点:62℃、軟化は55℃で開始、ショアA硬度:54)、
65質量%の、イソホロンジイソシアネート(a1.2)、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,1−ジメチルプロピオン酸、ヒドラジン水和物、ポリプロピレングリコールの反応で得られた硬質ポリウレタン(PU2.2)(分子量Mw:4200g/mol、軟化点:195℃、ショアA硬度:86)の水分散液(粒子径:150nm)、
3.5質量%の化合物(V.1)の70質量%溶液(プロピレンカーボネート中):
2質量%のカーボンブラック、
0.5質量%のポリウレタン系増粘剤、および
1質量%のイソブタンで満たされたポリ塩化ビニリデンマイクロバルーン(直径:20μm、例えばエキスパンセル(R)としてアクゾノベルより購入可能)。
以下のものを攪拌容器中で混合した。
7質量%の、ジイソシアネートとして重量比で13:10のヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(a1.1)とイソホロンジイソシアネート(a1.2)とジオールとして、モル比で1:1:2のイソフタル酸とアジピン酸と1,4−ジヒドロキシメチルシクロヘキサン(異性体混合物)との重縮合で得られた分子量Mwが800g/molのポリエステルジオール(b1.1)と5質量%の1,4−ブタンジオール(b1.2)とから得られた軟質ポリウレタン(PU1.1)と
3質量%のモノメチル化ポリエチレングリコール(c.1)と、
3質量%のH2N−CH2CH2−NH−CH2CH2−COOHとの水分散液(粒子径:125nm、固形物含量:40%)、
(質量%はすべてポリエステルジオール(b1.1)に対するもの)、(軟化点:62℃、軟化開始温度:55℃、ショアA硬度:54)、
65質量%の、イソホロンジイソシアネート(a1.2)、1,4−ブタンジオール(b1.2)、1,1−ジメチロールプロピオン酸、ヒドラジン水和物、および分子量Mwが4200g/molのポリプロピレングリコール(b1.3)の反応により得られた硬質ポリウレタン(PU2.2)の水分散液(粒子径:150nm)、
(ポリウレタン(PU2.2)の軟化点:195℃、ショアA硬度:90)、
3.5質量%の化合物(V.1)の70質量%溶液(プロピレンカーボネート中)、(NCO含量:12%)、および
2質量%のカーボンブラック。
液体シリコーンを、フルグレイン牛皮の模様を有する表面の上に注いだ。酸性硬化剤としてのジ−N−ブチルビス(1−オキソネオデシルオキシ)−スタナンの25質量%テトラエトキシシラン溶液を添加して、このシリコーンを硬化させて、平均で2mm厚のシリコーンゴムを得て、鋳型として用いた。この鋳型は、1.5mm厚のアルミニウム支持体に貼り付けた。
IIの鋳型を加熱可能な表面上に置き、91℃に加熱した。次いで、その上に分散液1を、噴射ノズルから88g/m2(湿重量)の速度で噴霧した。径が0.46mmの噴射ノズルを用い、65barの圧力で噴霧して、塗布の際に空気の混合を防いだ。この後、表面の粘着性がなくなるまで91℃で固化させた。
その後、板紙(A.1)の噴霧面を、ポリウレタンフィルム(C.1)と共に鋳型上におかれた未だに熱い接着層(B.1)に乗せ、プレス中で4bar、110°Cで15秒間圧縮した。このようにして得られた本発明の多層複合材料MSV.1を次いでプレスから除き、鋳型をそこから取り除いた。
Claims (16)
- (A)セルロース系材料の層、
(B)必要に応じて少なくとも一層の接着層、及び
(C)その層厚全体を貫通する毛細管を有するポリウレタン層
を構成材として含むことを特徴とする多層複合材料。 - セルロース系材料(A)が、紙、厚紙、木材、チップボードおよび木材プラスチック複合物から選ばれる請求項1に記載の多層複合材料。
- 前記接着層(B)が硬化した有機接着剤層を含む請求項1または2に記載の多層複合材料。
- 前記ポリウレタン層(C)が模様を示す請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の多層複合材料。
- 前記ポリウレタン層(C)がベルベット様の外観を有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の多層複合材料。
- 前記接着層(B)が、硬化した有機接着剤の断続層を含む請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の多層複合材料。
- 更に、セルロース系材料(A)と接着層(B)の間、接着層(B)とポリウレタン層(C)の間または二層の接着層(B)の間に形成された少なくとも1層の中間層(D)を含み、中間層(D)が織物、バット状材料、皮革および連続気泡発泡体から選ばれる請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の多層複合材料。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の多層複合材料を製造する方法であって、
鋳型を用いてポリウレタン層(C)を形成し、セルロース系材料(A)及び/又はポリウレタン層(C)上に、均一にまたは部分的に少なくとも一種の有機接着剤を塗布し、次いでポリウレタン層(C)を点状に、短冊状にまたは面状にセルロース系材料(A)に接着させることを特徴とする製造方法。 - 前記ポリウレタン層(C)が、シリコーン鋳型を用いて形成される請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記シリコーン鋳型が、レーザー彫刻により構造化されたシリコーン鋳型を含む請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記鋳型が、レーザーを用いて、平均深さが50〜250μmの範囲にあり、中心−中心間距離が50〜250μmの範囲にある凹みを鋳型内に刻印して構造化される請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 中間層(D)が、前記セルロース系の材料(A)の層と前記接着層(B)の間、前記接着層(B)とポリウレタン層(C)の間、または二層の接着層(B)の間に配置される請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の多層複合材料の包装材料としての使用方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の多層複合材料からなる、あるいはそれを用いて得られる包装材料。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の多層複合材料の装飾材料としての使用方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の多層複合材料からなる、あるいはそれを用いて得られる装飾材料。
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- 2009-02-23 EP EP09715972A patent/EP2247439A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-23 CN CN2009801069139A patent/CN101959677A/zh active Pending
- 2009-02-23 JP JP2010548085A patent/JP5670206B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2011523608A (ja) * | 2008-06-09 | 2011-08-18 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 水蒸気透過性のプラスチック箔を含む多層複合材料、その製造方法、その利用方法 |
CN104287498A (zh) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-21 | 南京博方生物科技有限公司 | 一种仿藤家具及其制作方法 |
JP2018515369A (ja) * | 2015-05-06 | 2018-06-14 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 複合材料を製造する方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9375904B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
CN101959677A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
JP5670206B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 |
EP2247439A1 (de) | 2010-11-10 |
WO2009106499A1 (de) | 2009-09-03 |
US20100316834A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
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