JP2011510949A - 子宮筋腫を治療するためのウリプリスタルの使用 - Google Patents
子宮筋腫を治療するためのウリプリスタルの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011510949A JP2011510949A JP2010544688A JP2010544688A JP2011510949A JP 2011510949 A JP2011510949 A JP 2011510949A JP 2010544688 A JP2010544688 A JP 2010544688A JP 2010544688 A JP2010544688 A JP 2010544688A JP 2011510949 A JP2011510949 A JP 2011510949A
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- ulipristal
- metabolite
- patient
- uterine fibroids
- uterine
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、子宮筋腫またはそれ由来の腫瘍の治療方法であって、それを必要とする患者に有効量のウリプリスタルまたはその代謝産物を投与することを含む方法を提供する。好ましい態様において、患者にウリプリスタルまたはその代謝産物を含む錠剤を投与する。
ウリプリスタル(以前はCDB-2914として知られていた)は、下記式Iで示される17α-アセトキシ-11β-[4-N,N-ジメチルアミノ-フェニル)-19-ノルプレグナ-4,9-ジエン-3,20-ジオンである。
薬剤送達
患 者:
材料と方法
症候性子宮筋種および正常な月経周期を有する年齢33〜50歳の健康な女性を登録のために検討した。
−以下のいずれかにより証明される過剰な子宮出血:
フローディングまたは血餅を伴う大量出血、または8日間以上続く反復期間;または急性もしくは慢性的失血による貧血;または
−平滑筋腫により生じる骨盤部の不快感;急性もしくは重症もしくは慢性の下腹部圧または腰部圧、または尿路感染症によらない頻尿を伴う膀胱圧。
結 果
結 論
材料と方法
症候性子宮筋種を有する閉経前の女性に、子宮摘出前90日間、盲検無作為化配分でウリプリスタル(10または20mg;n=12)またはプラセボ(PL)(n=6)を投与した。他のホルモン療法は受けなかった。子宮筋腫組織および近傍の子宮筋層を外科手術時に回収し、(RNA単離のために)RNAlaterを用いて処理した。子宮筋腫組織もパラフィン包埋用(免疫組織化学(IHC)およびTUNELアッセイ用)に処理した。総RNAをU133 Plus 2.0ヒトチップを用いるAffymetrixミクロアレイに用いた。目的とする遺伝子の差異転写をRT-PCR分析により確認した。Ki67およびリン酸化ヒストン3(ホスホH3)のIHCおよびTUNELアッセイをパラフィン包埋組織切片に適用し、陽性染色細胞のパーセンテージを記録してアポトーシスおよび増殖を評価した。RT-PCRの結果および増殖アッセイを両側student t-検定;Kruskal-Wallis検定を用いて分析し、TUNELアッセイの結果を評価した;P<0.05を有意とみなした。
結 果
複数の結節が確認された腹部外科手術後の既知の良性転移性平滑筋腫状態の女性を、特別(compassionate)プロトコールを用いてウリプリスタル(1日経口用量10〜20mg)で処置した。該処置は、右胸水の解消、肝臓の結節の減少、および2つの子宮筋腫のいくらかの減少をもたらした。より重要なことは、彼女の肺機能試験結果は、3ヶ月治療後に予測値の50%から予測値の103%に改善した。彼女は気分が前より良くなった。
参考文献
Blithe DL, Nieman LK, Blye RP, Stratton P, Passaro M. Steroids. 2003;68(10-13):1013-7.
Cramer SF, Patel A. The frequency of uterine leiomyomas. Am J Clin Pathol. 1990;94(4):435-8.
Farquhar CM, Steiner CA. Hysterectomy rates in the United States 1990-1997. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;99(2):229-34.
Murphy AA, Morales AJ, Kettel LM, Yen SS. Regression of uterine leiomyomata to the antiprogesterone RU486: dose-response effect. Fertil Steril. 1995;64(1):187-90.
Langer R. New Methods of Drug Delivery. Science 1990;249:1527-33.
Somigliana E, Vercellini P, Daguati R, Pasin R, De Giorgi O, Crosignani PG. Fibroids and female reproduction: a critical analysis of the evidence. Hum Reprod Update. 2007;13(5):465-76.
Zeng C, Gu M, Huang H. [A clinical control study on the treatment of uterine leiomyoma with gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist or mifepristone].
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 1998;33(8):490-2.
Claims (17)
- 子宮筋腫またはそれ由来の腫瘍の治療方法であって、それを必要とする患者に有効量の17α-アセトキシ-11β-[4-N,N-ジメチルアミノ-フェニル)-19-ノルプレグナ-4,9-ジエン-3,20-ジオン(ウリプリスタル)またはそのあらゆる代謝産物を投与することを含む方法。
- 患者にウリプリスタルまたはそのあらゆる代謝産物を含む錠剤を投与する請求項1記載の方法。
- 患者に1日用量5〜15mgのウリプリスタルまたはそのあらゆる代謝産物を投与する請求項1記載の方法。
- 患者に1日用量10mgのウリプリスタルまたはそのあらゆる代謝産物を投与する請求項3記載の方法。
- 患者にウリプリスタルを投与する請求項1記載の方法。
- 患者にCDB-3877、CDB-3963、CDB-3236、およびCDB-4183からなる群から選ばれるウリプリスタル代謝産物を投与する請求項1記載の方法。
- 患者に経口用量のウリプリスタルまたはそのあらゆる代謝産物を約2〜約4ヶ月の期間にわたり投与する請求項1記載の方法。
- 1年に1回反復する請求項7記載の方法。
- 患者が子宮の外科手術を受ける前に、患者にウリプリスタルまたはそのあらゆる代謝産物を投与する請求項1記載の方法。
- 出血が減少または停止する請求項1記載の方法。
- ウリプリスタルまたはその代謝産物がさらに避妊薬として作用する請求項1記載の方法。
- 子宮筋腫に罹患した患者の出血を減少または停止させる方法であって、それを必要とする患者に有効量の17α-アセトキシ-11β-[4-N,N-ジメチルアミノ-フェニル)-19-ノルプレグナ-4,9-ジエン-3,20-ジオン(ウリプリスタル)またはそのあらゆる代謝産物を投与することを含む方法。
- 子宮筋腫に罹患した患者の貧血を予防または治療する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に有効量の17α-アセトキシ-11β-[4-N,N-ジメチルアミノ-フェニル)-19-ノルプレグナ-4,9-ジエン-3,20-ジオン(ウリプリスタル)またはそのあらゆる代謝産物を投与することを含む方法。
- 子宮筋腫の大きさを減少させる方法であって、それを必要とする患者に有効量の17α-アセトキシ-11β-[4-N,N-ジメチルアミノ-フェニル)-19-ノルプレグナ-4,9-ジエン-3,20-ジオン(ウリプリスタル)またはそのあらゆる代謝産物を投与することを含む方法。
- 子宮の体積を減少させる方法であって、それを必要とする患者に有効量の17α-アセトキシ-11β-[4-N,N-ジメチルアミノ-フェニル)-19-ノルプレグナ-4,9-ジエン-3,20-ジオン(ウリプリスタル)またはそのあらゆる代謝産物を投与することを含む方法。
- 子宮筋腫に罹患した患者の子宮筋腫の他の臓器への播種を予防する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に有効量の17α-アセトキシ-11β-[4-N,N-ジメチルアミノ-フェニル)-19-ノルプレグナ-4,9-ジエン-3,20-ジオン(ウリプリスタル)またはそのあらゆる代謝産物を投与することを含む方法。
- 転移性平滑筋腫を治療する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に有効量の17α-アセトキシ-11β-[4-N,N-ジメチルアミノ-フェニル)-19-ノルプレグナ-4,9-ジエン-3,20-ジオン(ウリプリスタル)またはそのあらゆる代謝産物を投与することを含む方法。
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