JP2011508096A - ニトリルゴムバインダーを基材とする耐環境性の弾道複合材料 - Google Patents
ニトリルゴムバインダーを基材とする耐環境性の弾道複合材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011508096A JP2011508096A JP2010539664A JP2010539664A JP2011508096A JP 2011508096 A JP2011508096 A JP 2011508096A JP 2010539664 A JP2010539664 A JP 2010539664A JP 2010539664 A JP2010539664 A JP 2010539664A JP 2011508096 A JP2011508096 A JP 2011508096A
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- nitrile rubber
- fibers
- polymer
- fiber
- fabric
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
I)複数の繊維上にポリマーバインダー材料を塗布し、次いで該繊維から不織布を作製する工程、ここで該繊維は、約7g/デニール以上のテナシティと約150g/デニール以上の引張モジュラスを有し、該ポリマーバインダー材料は、ニトリルゴムポリマーを含んでいて、海水による溶解、浸透、及び/又は蒸散に対して抵抗性を有し、1種以上の有機溶剤による溶解、浸透、及び/又は蒸散に対して抵抗性を有し、ニトリルゴムポリマーは、約15重量%〜約50重量%のアクリロニトリル含量を有し、ポリマーバインダー材料は、布帛の約2重量%〜約50重量%を構成する;又は
II)複数の繊維を1つ以上の繊維層中に組織化し、次いで1つ以上の繊維層とポリマーバインダー材料とを結合して不織布を作製する工程、ここで該繊維は、約7g/デニール以上のテナシティと約150g/デニール以上の引張モジュラスを有し、前記ポリマーバインダー材料は、ニトリルゴムポリマーを含んでいて、海水による溶解、浸透、及び/又は蒸散に対して抵抗性を有し、1種以上の有機溶剤による溶解、浸透、及び/又は蒸散に対して抵抗性を有し、ニトリルゴムポリマーは、約15重量%〜約50重量%のアクリロニトリル含量を有し、ポリマーバインダー材料が布帛の約2重量%〜約50重量%を構成する;を含む、弾道抵抗性布帛の製造方法を提供する。
種々の布帛サンプルを、以下の例示のとおりに試験した。表1には、実施例と比較例において試験される布帛サンプルが記載されている。サンプルAについては、バインダーは、未変性で水性ポリウレタンポリマーである。サンプルBについては、バインダーは、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレン(SIS)ブロックコポリマーのロジンエステル変性分散液であり、ドイツのデュッセルドルフを本拠地とするヘンケルテクノロジー社からPRINLIN(登録商標)として商業的に入手可能である。サンプルCについては、バインダーは、フルオロカーボン変性で水性アクリルポリマー〔オハイオ州クリーブランドのノベオン社からハイカー26−1199として商業的に入手可能なアクリルポリマーが84.5重量%;スイスのクラリアント・インターナショナル社から商業的に入手可能なNUVA(登録商標)NT X490フルオロカーボン樹脂が15重量%;及びミシガン州ミッドランドのダウケミカル社から商業的に入手可能なテルギトールTMN−3非イオン界面活性剤が0.5%〕である。サンプルDについては、バインダーは、フルオロカーボン変性ポリウレタンポリマー〔ノベオン社からサンキュアー(SANCURE)(登録商標)として商業的に入手可能なポリウレタンポリマーが84.5重量%;NUVA NT X490フルオロカーボン樹脂が15重量%;及びテルギトールTMN−3非イオン界面活性剤が0.5%〕である。サンプルEについては、バインダーは、本発明のフルオロポリマー/ニトリルゴムブレンド〔ノースカロライナ州のダウライヒホールド社からタイラック68073として商業的に入手可能なニトリルゴムポリマーが84.5重量%;NUVA TTHUフルオロカーボン樹脂が15重量%;及びテルギトールTMN−3非イオン界面活性剤が0.5重量%〕である。布帛サンプルFとGは、バインダーを含まない織布である。
A. 環境曝露後のポリマーバインダー材料を弾道評価するための手順
ハードウェア:
1. 塩水浸漬トレー−平底で蓋なしのプラスチック製容器、幅18”×長さ24”×深さ6”
2. 乾燥フレームと乾燥クリップ
3. ガソリン浸漬チャンバー−ステンレス鋼製エンクロージャー、およその寸法は幅24インチ×深さ24インチ×高さ36インチ。該エンクロージャーは、フロントアクセスドア、トップアクセスリッド、及び左壁と右壁を橋架けしている幾つかの取り付けバー(壁の頂部から1インチ)を含む。
5. 計量用スケール。
6. 消せないマーカーペン。
8. 弾道据え付けフレーム。
9. 発射して16グレインのRCCフラグメントの速度を測定できるバリスティクス・レンジ(ballistics range)。
1. 15インチ×15インチの正方形の、評価対象としての不織布。
2. 16インチ×16インチのナイロン製「リップストップ」キャリヤー。
4. 海塩(塩化ナトリウムと塩化マグネシウムとの混合物)。
5. 5ガロンの米国レギュラー・グレード(オクタン価87、無鉛)ガソリン。
B. 試験パックを調製するための手順
1. 各布帛の15インチ×15インチ正方形サンプル10個を計量して、布帛サンプルの全面密度(TAD)を決定した。
1. フル500グラム容器2つのモートンシーソルト(Morton Sea Salt)を、空の清浄な塩水浸漬トレー中注いだ。この塩を、清浄に流れている水道水7ガロンで覆った。トレーを、その深さ6インチの約3インチにまで満たし、塩が溶解するまでスパチュラで攪拌した。モートンシーソルトの代わりに、3.0%の塩化ナトリウムと0.5%の塩化マグネシウムを水道水中に溶解して得た溶液を使用することができる。
3. 塩水浸漬試験サンプルの最初の試験パックを塩水溶液中に完全に浸漬した。1時間の間隔をおいて、さらに1つの試験パックを塩水溶液中に浸漬した。
D. 塩水浸漬に対する弾道試験
1. 試験パックを塩水溶液から取り出し、乾燥フレームから1コーナー離して吊り下げ、絞らずに15分乾燥した。
3. サンプルを弾道据え付けフレーム中に挿入し、この集成体を発射レンジ中に配置した。
6. 上記のステップを、指定された全ての塩水浸漬試験サンプルと乾燥対照標準サンプルに対して続行し、それぞれに関してV50を決定した。
1. 5ガロンの米国レギュラー・グレード(オクタン価87、無鉛)ガソリンを、ガソリン浸漬チャンバー中に注いだ。
3. ガソリン浸漬試験サンプルの最初の試験パックをガソリン中に完全に浸漬した。1時間の間隔をおいて、さらに1つの試験パックをガソリン中に浸漬した。
F. ガソリン浸漬に対する弾道試験
1. 4時間後、最初のサンプルをガソリンから持ち上げ、チャンバーの上部を横切って、据え付けバーの1つにクリップ留めした。サンプルを、絞らずに15分乾燥した。
3. 次いでキャリヤーを弾道学実験室に移送し、サンプルを計量してその重量を記録した。
5. MIL−STD−662E試験法に従って、一連の16グレインRCCフラグメントをサンプル中に発射した。サンプルの完全な貫通とサンプルの部分的な貫入とが混ざった状態を実現するために、発射体の速度を調節した。各ショットの速度を測定し、一般に認められている統計分析ツールを使用してサンプルに対するV50を決定した。
7. 上記のステップを、指定された全てのガソリン浸漬試験サンプルと乾燥対照標準サンプルに対して続行し、それぞれに関してV50を決定した。
本発明を、好ましい実施態様に関して具体的に説明してきたが、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の改良や変更行ってよいことは当業者にとって当然である。特許請求の範囲は、開示されている実施態様、上記の代替態様、及びこれらに対する均等な態様を含むよう解釈すべきであることが意図されている。
Claims (10)
- 整列して配置された複数の繊維を含む弾道抵抗性不織布であって、該繊維は一体化されていて布帛を形成しており、該繊維は、約7g/デニール以上のテナシティと約150g/デニール以上の引張モジュラスを有し、該繊維は、ニトリルゴムポリマーを含んでなるポリマーバインダー材料を繊維上に有し、該バインダーは、水による溶解、浸透、及び/又は蒸散に対して抵抗性を有し、1種以上の有機溶剤による溶解、浸透、及び/又は蒸散に対して抵抗性を有し、該ニトリルゴムポリマーは、約15重量%〜約50重量%のアクリロニトリル含量を有し、ポリマーバインダー材料が布帛の約2重量%〜約50重量%を構成する、前記弾道抵抗性不織布。
- 前記ニトリルゴムポリマーが未硬化である、請求項1に記載の弾道抵抗性不織布。
- 前記ニトリルゴムポリマーがニトリルゴムターポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の弾道抵抗性不織布。
- 前記ポリマーバインダー材料が、ニトリルゴムポリマーとフッ素含有材料とのブレンドを含む、請求項1に記載の弾道抵抗性不織布。
- 前記ポリマーバインダー材料が1種以上の界面活性剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の弾道抵抗性不織布。
- 請求項1に記載の弾道抵抗性不織布から作製される弾道抵抗性物品。
- 弾道抵抗性布帛の製造方法であって、以下の工程I)または工程II):
I)複数の繊維上にポリマーバインダー材料を塗布し、次いで該繊維から不織布を形成する工程、ここで該繊維は、約7g/デニール以上のテナシティと約150g/デニール以上の引張モジュラスを有し、該ポリマーバインダー材料は、ニトリルゴムポリマーを含んでいて、水による溶解、浸透、及び/又は蒸散に対して抵抗性を有し、1種以上の有機溶剤による溶解、浸透、及び/又は蒸散に対して抵抗性を有し、該ニトリルゴムポリマーは、約15重量%〜約50重量%のアクリロニトリル含量を有し、該ポリマーバインダー材料は、布帛の約2重量%〜約50重量%を構成する;又は
II)複数の繊維を1つ以上の繊維層中に組織化し、次いで該1つ以上の繊維層とポリマーバインダー材料とを結合して不織布を形成する工程、ここで該繊維は、約7g/デニール以上のテナシティと約150g/デニール以上の引張モジュラスを有し、該ポリマーバインダー材料は、ニトリルゴムポリマーを含んでいて、水による溶解、浸透、及び/又は蒸散に対して抵抗性を有し、1種以上の有機溶剤による溶解、浸透、及び/又は蒸散に対して抵抗性を有し、該ニトリルゴムポリマーは、約15重量%〜約50重量%のアクリロニトリル含量を有し、該ポリマーバインダー材料が布帛の約2重量%〜約50重量%を構成する;
のいずれか一方を含む、前記製造方法。 - 1種以上のフッ素含有材料と1種以上のニトリルゴムターポリマーとのブレンドを含むポリマー組成物。
- ニトリルゴムターポリマーが約15重量%〜約50重量%のアクリロニトリル含量を有する、請求項8に記載のポリマー組成物。
- フッ素含有材料が前記ポリマー組成物の約5重量%〜約20重量%を構成する、請求項8に記載のポリマー組成物。
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US11/962,533 US7858540B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2007-12-21 | Environmentally resistant ballistic composite based on a nitrile rubber binder |
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JP7550208B2 (ja) | 2022-12-22 | 2024-09-12 | 東洋紡エムシー株式会社 | 防護材料および防護衣 |
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ES2552735T3 (es) | 2015-12-01 |
EP2222910B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
TW201333298A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
JP5512539B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
US20110143086A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
EP2222910A4 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
TWI519694B (zh) | 2016-02-01 |
TWI402389B (zh) | 2013-07-21 |
US20090163105A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
TW200936841A (en) | 2009-09-01 |
CN101952499A (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
WO2009085674A2 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
US8158540B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 |
EP2222910A2 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
KR20100101674A (ko) | 2010-09-17 |
CN101952499B (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
US7858540B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 |
WO2009085674A3 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
KR101569803B1 (ko) | 2015-11-19 |
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