JP2011502982A - 好中球エラスターゼの阻害剤としてのある種の2−ピラジノン誘導体およびその使用 - Google Patents
好中球エラスターゼの阻害剤としてのある種の2−ピラジノン誘導体およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011502982A JP2011502982A JP2010531996A JP2010531996A JP2011502982A JP 2011502982 A JP2011502982 A JP 2011502982A JP 2010531996 A JP2010531996 A JP 2010531996A JP 2010531996 A JP2010531996 A JP 2010531996A JP 2011502982 A JP2011502982 A JP 2011502982A
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- methyl
- dihydropyrazine
- oxo
- phenyl
- trifluoromethyl
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Abstract
Description
この発明は、2−ピラジノン誘導体、その製造方法、それらを含む医薬組成物および治療におけるその使用に関連する。
エラスターゼは、事実上、すべての結合組織構成成分を分解する能力を有するので、おそらく体内で最も破壊的な酵素である。エラスターゼによる制御されないタンパク質分解は、いくつかの病的状態に関与している。セリンプロテアーゼのキモトリプシンスーパーファミリーの一員である、ヒト好中球エラスターゼ(hNE)は、好中球のアズール顆粒に貯蔵されている33−KDaの酵素である。好中球では、NEの濃度は5mMを超えており、そしてその全細胞量は、最高3pgまでであると推定されている。活性化すると、NEは、急速に顆粒から細胞外空間へ放出されるが、ある部分は、好中球の細胞膜と結合したままの状態になっている(Kawabat et al. 2002, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 451, 1-10参照)。NEの主要な細胞内の生理学的機能は、好中球によって貪食された異物有機分子を分解することである一方で、細胞外エラスターゼの主要な標的は、エラスチンである(Janoff and Scherer, 1968, J. Exp. Med. 128, 1137-1155)。NEは、他のプロテアーゼ(例えば、プロテイナーゼ3)と比較して、それは細胞外マトリクスおよびキーとなる血漿タンパク質のほとんどすべてを分解する能力を有するという意味で、ユニークである(Kawabat et al., 2002, Eur. J. Pharmacol. 451, 1-10参照)。これは、エラスチン、3型および4型コラーゲン、ラミニン、フィブロネクチン、サイトカインなどのような広範囲の細胞外マトリクスタンパク質を分解する(Ohbayashi, H., 2002, Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs, 11, 965-980)。NEは、上皮損傷を含む慢性肺疾患において見られる多くの病変の主要な共通メディエーターである(Stockley, R.A. 1994, Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. 150, 109-113)。
それ故、この発明に従って、次のもの:
6−[1−(4−シアノフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
6−[1−(4−クロロフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
6−[1−(5−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
6−[1−(4−シアノフェニル)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
4−(3−シアノフェニル)−6−[1−(4−シアノフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−N−シクロプロピル−5−メチル−3−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;および
6−(1−(4−シアノフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−(3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
から選択される化合物、またはそのいずれか一つの薬学的に許容される塩が提供される。
インスリン様成長因子−I(IGF−1);インターロイキン(IL)1〜23を含むIL、およびアナキンラのようなインターロイキンアンタゴニストまたは阻害剤;
抗TNFモノクローナル抗体(例えば、インフリキシマブ;アダリムマブ、およびCDP−870)、およびTNF受容体アンタゴニストのような腫瘍壊死因子アルファ(TNF−α)阻害剤[免疫グロブリン分子(例えば、エタネルセプト)およびペントキシフィリンのような低分子量剤を含む]を含むサイトカインまたはサイトカイン機能のアゴニストまたはアンタゴニスト(SOCS系のモジュレーターのようなサイトカインシグナル伝達経路に作用する薬剤を含む)と一緒に、組み合わせることに関する。
(i)内科的腫瘍学で使用される抗増殖性/抗腫瘍薬物またはその組み合わせ、例えば、アルキル化剤(例えばシスプラチン、カルボプラチン、シクロフォスファミド(cyclophosphamide)、ナイトロジェンマスタード、メルファラン、クロラムブシル、ブスルファンまたはニトロソウレア);代謝拮抗剤(例えば、葉酸代謝拮抗剤、例えば、5−フルオロウラシルまたはテガフールのようなフルオロピリミジン、ラルチトレキセート、メトトレキセド、シトシンアラビノシド、ヒドロキシウレア、ゲムシタビンまたはパクリタキセル);抗腫瘍性抗生物質(例えば、アドリアマイシンのようなアントラサイクリン、ブレオマイシン、ドキソルビシン、ダウノマイシン、エピルビシン、イダルビシン、マイトマイシン−C、ダクチノマイシンまたはミトラマイシン);有糸分裂阻害剤(例えば、ビンクリスチンのようなビンカアルカロイド、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシンまたはビノレルビン、またはタキソールまたはタキソテールのようなタキソイド);またはトポイソメラーゼ阻害剤(例えば、エピポドフィロトキシン、例えば、エトポシド、テニポシド、アムサクリン、トポテカンまたはカンプトテシン);
a)アイソフォームPDE4D阻害剤を含むPDE4阻害剤;
b)β−アドレナリン受容体アゴニスト、例えば、メタプロテレノール、イソプロテレノール、イソプレナリン、アルブテロール、サルブタモール、フォルモテロール(formoterol)、サルメテロール、テルブタリン、オルシプレナリン、メシル酸ビトルテロール、ピルブテロールまたはインダカテロール;
c)ムスカリン受容体アンタゴニスト(例えば、M1、M2またはM3アンタゴニスト、例えば、選択的M3アンタゴニスト)、例えば、臭化イプラトロピウム、臭化チオトロピウム、臭化オキシトロピウム、ピレンゼピンまたはテレンゼピン;
d)ケモカイン受容体機能のモジュレーター(例えば、CCR1またはCCR8受容体アンタゴニスト);
e)キナーゼ機能の阻害剤;
f)非ステロイド性グルココルチコイド受容体アゴニスト;
g)ステロイド性グルココルチコイド受容体アゴニスト;および
h)プロテアーゼ阻害剤(例えば、MMP12またはMMP9阻害剤);
X線粉末回折(XPRD)
X線粉末回折(XRPD)パターンは、ニッケルフィルターCuK−放射線(1.5418Å, 45kV, 40mA)およびX'Celerator detectorを用いるPANalytical X'Pert PRO MPD シータ(θ)−シータ(θ)システムを使用して収集した。10mmの照射長を付与するプログラム可能な発散スリットおよびプログラム可能な散乱線除去スリットが使用された。回折パターンは、連続的スキャンモードにおいて2〜40゜2θで収集された。スキャン速度は、0.016゜増加させながら4゜/分とした。
標準的な方法、例えば、Hoehne, G. W. H. et al (1996), Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Springer, Berlinの述べられている方法を用いて、試験サンプルの温度が高くなることに対する熱応答がTA Instruments Q2000 Modulated Temperature Differential Scanning Calorimeter (MTDSC)を用いて検討された。測定は、1分当たり5℃のランプ速度で、40秒間隔、±0.50℃の調節をして15〜300℃で行われた。試験サンプルのおよそ1〜5mgを、窒素雰囲気下で蓋付きアルミニウムカップ(クリンピングなし)に入れた。
温度が高くなることに対する試験サンプルの重量応答は、Q500 Thermal Gravimetric Analyser (TGA) (TA Instruments)を用いて検討された。サンプルは、10℃/分の加熱割合で窒素ガスの流動の中で加熱された。およそ1〜3mgの試験サンプルがカップ中に置かれ、そして約300℃まで加熱された。
試験サンプルの湿度の変化に対する重量応答が、TGA 5000 (TA Instruments) Gravimetrical Vapour Sorption (GVS)を用いて検討された。相対的湿度(RH)は、5%〜90%RH刻みで上昇され、そして二つのサイクルで0%RHまで戻された。RHの各レベルは、平衡状態(サンプル重量変化<0.01重量%(10分当たり))に達するまで維持された。測定は、通例、25℃で行った。およそ5mgの試験サンプルがカップに置かれ、そして評価された。吸湿性は、二番目のサイクルの間、二つの状態、0%RHおよび80%RHの間のサンプルの重量の相対的変化として計算された。
Instrument Agilent 1100; Column Waters Symmetry 2.1×30mm; Mass APCI;流速 0.7ml/分;波長254nm;溶媒A:水+0.1%TFA;溶媒B:アセトニトリル+0.1%TFA;グラジエント 15−95%/B 8分,95%B 1分。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.21 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, 2H), 7.66 (d, 2H), 7.78 - 8.00 (m, 4H), 10.55 (s, 1H)。
APCI-MS m/z:[MH+=480]。LCは、M+H=480で二つのピークを示した(シスおよびトランス異性体)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3Cl) δ 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (m, 2H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (m, 4H), 6.68 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 1.86 (s, 3H)。
APCI-MS m/z:465.0[MH+]。
6−[1−(4−シアノフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミドA型
アンモニア溶液(1.12L, 7M(MeOH中),10当量)を、窒素下で、メチル6−[1−(4−シアノフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキシラート(377g)およびMeOH(3.8L, 10容量(vols))に加えた。この懸濁液を、周囲温度で36時間撹拌した。次いでこの混合物をろ過し、MeOH(2×754ml)で洗浄し、そして真空下で乾燥した。この粗製物を45℃でアセトン(10.7L)中に溶解し、そしてろ過して微粒子を除去した。ろ液を濃縮し、約3.8Lの容量とした。この結果生じたスラリーを、メチルイソブチルケトン(10L)の添加によって希釈し、そして更に3.2Lの溶媒を蒸留によって除去した。更にメチルイソブチルケトン(7.8L)を加え、全部で約53相対容量を達成した(基質に対して)。この結果生じたスラリーを53〜60℃に加熱し、そしてイン−プロセス試験(in-processes testing)(DSC)で、所望の多形体に達するまでこの温度範囲内に維持した(この特定なバッチの場合62時間)。このスラリーを4時間にわたり25℃に冷却し、次いで20〜25℃で36時間維持した。この生成物をろ過によって回収し、そしてケーキ(cake)をメチルイソブチルケトン(1.9L)で洗浄した。このケーキを55℃、真空オーブン中で一定重量に達するまで乾燥した。乾燥後、この表題化合物が、淡黄色結晶固体として得られた(310.8g, 87%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (m, 2H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.62 (m, 4H), 6.68 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 1.86 (s, 3H)。
APCI-MS m/z:465.0[MH+]。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.09 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.32 (q, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.32 (t, J =7.0 Hz, 3H)。
APCI-MS m/z:262.0[MH+]。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.99 (bs, 1H), 8.77 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.11 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.91 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (p, J = 5.7 Hz, 1H), 3.20-3.12 (m, 2H), 1.05 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H)。
APCI-MS m/z:273.1[MH+−18]。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.04 (s, 1H), 9.08 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H)。
MS m/z :289[MH+]。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.24 (bs, 1H), 7.87-7.81 (m, 2H), 7.77 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.61 (d, J = 1.1Hz, 3H)。
APCI-MS m/z:271.0[MH+]。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 1.84 (s, 3H).
APCI-MS m/z:232.9および234.9[MH+]。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 3H)。
APCI-MS m/z:313.0[MH+]。
1H NMR (299.947 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 7.94 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 7.86 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 2.11 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 6.51 (q, 1H), 7.71 (d, 2H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 7.81 (d, 2H), 7.98 (d, 1H)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 1.30 (s, 12H), 6.97 (d, 1H), 7.73 (m, 5H)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.82 - 7.80 (m, 2H), 7.75 - 7.70 (m, 3H), 7.58 - 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 1.82 (s, 3H)。
1−(4−クロロフェニル)−1H−ピラゾールは、Cristau et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 4, 695-709の手順によって1−ブロモ−4−クロロベンゼンおよびピラゾールから製造された。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.53 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 2H), 7.76 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 6.56 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H) ppm。
APCI-MS m/z 179.1(主要なフラグメント)[MH+]。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.77 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H),7.62 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.54 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 1.40-1.10 (m’s, 12H), 0.97-0.85 (m, 6H), 0.79 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 9H) ppm。
APCI-MS m/z 469.1(主要フラグメント)[MH+]。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 7.88 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (br, s, 1H), 7.58 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (m, 4H), 6.61 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 1.83 (s, 3H) ppm。
APCI-MS m/z 489.0(主要フラグメント)[MH+]。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 8.33 (br, s, 1H), 7.89 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (br, s, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (br, s, 4H), 6.63 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (br, s, 1H), 1.82 (s, 3H) ppm。
APCI-MS m/z 473.9(主要フラグメント)[MH+]。
この表題化合物は、実施例1の場合に述べられている方法に準じた経路を用いて合成された。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.47 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (bs, 1H), 8.09 (dd, J = 8.1/2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.79 (m, 7H), 7.72 (bs, 1H), 6.73 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 1.85 (s, 3H)。
APCI-MS m/z:475.0[MH+]。
この表題化合物は、実施例1の場合に述べられている方法に準じた経路を用いて合成された。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.07 (bs, 1H), 7.96-7.83 (m, 5H), 7.77 (d, J= 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (bs, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 1.85 (s, 3H)。
APCI-MS m/z:479.1[MH+]。
この表題化合物は、実施例2の場合に述べられている方法に準じた経路を用いて合成された。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.42 (dt, 2H), 0.68 (td, 1H), 1.90 (s, 2H), 2.76 (quintet, 1H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 6.75 (d, 1H), 7.65 (dt, 2H), 7.77 - 7.93 (m, 4H), 8.02 (d, 1H), 8.06 (dt, 1H), 8.65 (d, 1H)。
APCI-MS m/z:462.1[MH+]。
4−フルオロベンゾニトリル(7.0g, 58mmol)および2−メチルプロパン−1,2−ジアミン(14g, 160mmol)を、マイクロウェーブ反応器(Biotage)中、180℃で、25分間、密封バイアル中で、二つのバッチで加熱した。それぞれのバッチを、メタノール(50mL)中に溶解し、次いでシリカを用いて濃縮・乾燥した。それぞれのバッチを、溶離剤として純アセトニトリルおよび2%トリエチルアミン(アセトニトリル中)を用いるシリカ上でのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって、4−(2−アミノ−2−メチルプロピルアミノ)ベンゾニトリルが白色固体として生じた(9.58g, 88%(合算した収率))。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.41 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.71 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.49 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.93 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.04 (s, 6H) ppm。
APCI-MS m/z 190.0[MH+]。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.93 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (br s, 1H), 7.85 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (br s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.76 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.67 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.48 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.41 (s, 6H) ppm。
APCI-MS m/z 528.0(主要なフラグメント)[MH+]。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.06 (br s, 1H), 8.02 (br s, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (br s, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.836 (d, JAB = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 3.782 (d, JBA = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.31 (s, 3H) ppm.
APCI-MS m/z 510.0(主要フラグメント)[MH+]。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.03 (br s, 1H), 8.02 (br s, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (br s, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.847 (d, JAB = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 3.795 (d, JBA = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.31 (s, 3H) ppm.
APCI-MS m/z 495.1(主要フラグメント)[MH+]。
メチル 6−ヨード−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキシラート
3−トリフルオロメチルアニリン(5.0g, 31mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(3.54g, 35mmol)を、DCM(60ml,乾燥した)中に溶解した。この混合物を氷上で冷却し、そして撹拌溶液に、DCM(15ml)中のエチルオキサリルクロリド(4.36g, 32mmol)の溶液を滴下した。完全に添加した後、この反応物を10分間放置した。この反応混合物を水(50ml)で洗浄し、次いで塩水(30ml)で洗浄し、そして有機相をNa2SO4上で乾燥した。ろ過し、そして蒸発させると、エチルオキソ{[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]アミノ}アセタートが白色固体として生じた。(8.04g, 99%)。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.09 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.32 (q, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.32 (t, J =7.0 Hz, 3H);
APCI-MS m/z:262.0[MH+]。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.99 (bs, 1H), 8.77 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.11 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.91 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (p, J = 5.7 Hz, 1H), 3.20-3.12 (m, 2H), 1.05 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H);
APCI-MS m/z:273.1[MH+−18]。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.04 (s, 1H), 9.08 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.24 (bs, 1H), 7.87-7.81 (m, 2H), 7.77 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.61 (d, J = 1.1Hz, 3H);
APCI-MS m/z:271.0[MH+]。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 1.84 (s, 3H);
APCI-MS m/z:232.9および234.9[MH+]。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 3H);
APCI-MS m/z:313.0[MH+]。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.93 (br s, 1H), 7.92 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 2.14 (s, 3H).
APCI-MS m/z 438.8(MH+)。
ヘキサン(2.1mL)および無水DMF(3.0mL)中のメチル 6−ヨード−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキシラート(SM1,1.2g, 2.8mmol)、アリルパラジウム(II)クロリドダイマー(0.0072g)、10%(重量)トリ(tert−ブチル)ホスフィンを、透明な溶液が得られるまで撹拌した。無水DMF(2.3mL)中のプロパルギルアルデヒドジエチルアセタール(0.44mL, 3.1mmol)を加え引き続いて、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン(0.63g, 5.6mmol)を少しずつ加えた。この赤色溶液を、乾燥アルゴンで5分間パージし、次いでアルゴン下、室温で撹拌した。4時間後、溶媒を、オイルポンプを用いて蒸発させて除いた。この残渣をアセトニトリル(10mL)中に入れ、グラス−ウールに通してろ過し、次いでシリカを用いて濃縮した。溶離剤として、酢酸エチル−ヘプタン(1:10および1:2)を用いるシリカクロマトグラフィーにより、表題化合物が黄色油状物として生じた(0.46g, 37%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD2Cl2) δ 7.84 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (br s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.80-3.71 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.58 (m, 2H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 1.23 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H).
APCI-MS m/z 439(MH+),393(M−45)。
このアッセイでは、血清から精製されたヒト好中球エラスターゼ(HNE)を用いる(Calbiochem art. 324681; Ref. Baugh, R.J. et al., 1976, Biochemistry. 15, 836-841)。HNEは、30% グリセロールを加えた、50mM 酢酸ナトリウム(NaOAc)、200mM 塩化ナトリウム(NaCl)、pH 5.5(−20℃)に保存した。使用されたプロテアーゼ基質は、Elastase Substrate V fluorogenic, MeOSuc-AAPV-AMCであった(Calbiochem art. 324740; Ref. Castillo, M.J. et al., 1979, Anal. Biochem. 99, 53-64)。この基質を−20℃でジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)中に保存した。このアッセイ付加(assay additions)は、次の通りであった:試験化合物およびコントロ−ルを、黒色平底96−ウェルプレート(Greiner 655076)に、1μL(100%DMSO中)、引き続いて30μL HNE[0.01% トリトン(商標)X−100洗浄剤を加えたアッセイバッファー中]を加えた。このアッセイバッファーの構成は次の通りであった:100mM トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)アミノメタン(TRIS)(pH 7.5)および500mM NaCl。酵素および化合物を室温で15分間インキュベートした。次いでアッセイバッファー中に30μl基質を加えた。このアッセイを室温で30分間インキュベートした。インキュベーションの間のHNE酵素および基質の濃度は、それぞれ、1.7nMおよび100μMであった。次いでこのアッセイを60μlの停止溶液(140mM 酢酸, 200mM モノクロロ酢酸ナトリウム, 60mM 酢酸ナトリウム, pH 4.3)を加えて停止した。蛍光発光をWallac 1420 Victor 2 instrument at settings:Excitation 380 nm, Emission 460 nmを用いて測定した。IC50値を、Xlfit curve fitting using model 205を用いて決定した。
Claims (16)
- 6−[1−(4−シアノフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
6−[1−(4−クロロフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
6−[1−(5−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
6−[1−(4−シアノフェニル)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
4−(3−シアノフェニル)−6−[1−(4−シアノフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−N−シクロプロピル−5−メチル−3−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;および
6−(1−(4−シアノフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−(3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
から選択される化合物、またはその任意の一つの薬学的に許容される塩。 - 6−[1−(4−シアノフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミドまたはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 6−[1−(4−シアノフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミドA型である、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 6−[1−(4−クロロフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミドまたはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 6−[1−(5−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミドまたはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 6−[1−(4−シアノフェニル)−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミドまたはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 4−(3−シアノフェニル)−6−[1−(4−シアノフェニル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−イル]−N−シクロプロピル−5−メチル−3−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミドまたはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 6−(1−(4−シアノフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−5−メチル−3−オキソ−4−(3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−3,4−ジヒドロピラジン−2−カルボキサミドまたはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項2〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、薬学的に許容されるアジュバント、希釈剤または担体と一緒に含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を、薬学的に許容されるアジュバント、希釈剤または担体と混合することを含む、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物の製造方法。
- 治療に使用するための、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 好中球エラスターゼ活性のモジュレーションが有益であるヒトの疾患または状態を処置する医薬の製造における、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物のまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- 成人呼吸窮迫性症候群(ARDS)、嚢胞性線維症、肺気腫、慢性気管支炎を含む気管支炎、気管支拡張症、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、肺高血圧症、難治性喘息を含む喘息、鼻炎、乾癬、虚血性再灌流障害、関節リウマチ、骨関節炎、全身性炎症性反応症候群(SIRS)、慢性創傷、癌、アテローム性硬化症、消化性潰瘍、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎または胃粘膜傷害を処置に使用する医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の使用。
- 好中球エラスターゼ活性の阻害が有益である疾患または状態を処置するか、またはこうした疾患または状態の危険性を減少させる方法であって、それを必要としている患者に、治療的に有効な量の請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、方法。
- 炎症性疾患または状態を処置するか、またはこうした疾患または状態の危険性を減少させる方法であって、それを必要としている患者に、治療的に有効な量の請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、方法。
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WO2009061271A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
SV2010003559A (es) | 2010-09-13 |
PE20091565A1 (es) | 2009-11-06 |
EA201000702A1 (ru) | 2010-12-30 |
EP2217591A1 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
IL205209A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
NI201000079A (es) | 2011-03-24 |
CA2703996A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
MX2010004673A (es) | 2010-05-27 |
AU2008325288B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
BRPI0819258A2 (pt) | 2017-05-02 |
CL2008003301A1 (es) | 2009-10-16 |
EA017297B1 (ru) | 2012-11-30 |
ZA201002853B (en) | 2011-10-26 |
CR11416A (es) | 2010-08-27 |
KR20100096131A (ko) | 2010-09-01 |
US8466284B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 |
AU2008325288A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
EP2217591A4 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
CN101918391A (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
UY31456A1 (es) | 2009-07-17 |
US20100280048A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
CO6270241A2 (es) | 2011-04-20 |
AR069206A1 (es) | 2010-01-06 |
CN101918391B (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
DOP2010000134A (es) | 2010-10-15 |
TW200924770A (en) | 2009-06-16 |
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