JP2011208034A - エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011208034A JP2011208034A JP2010077593A JP2010077593A JP2011208034A JP 2011208034 A JP2011208034 A JP 2011208034A JP 2010077593 A JP2010077593 A JP 2010077593A JP 2010077593 A JP2010077593 A JP 2010077593A JP 2011208034 A JP2011208034 A JP 2011208034A
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- resin composition
- acid
- monocarboxylic acid
- aromatic
- Prior art date
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
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Abstract
【解決手段】ポリエチレンポリアミン(a1)と脂肪族モノカルボン酸(a2)と芳香族モノカルボン酸(a3)とを反応させて得られるポリアミドアミン硬化剤であり、脂肪族モノカルボン酸(a2)と芳香族モノカルボン酸(a3)とをモル比〔(a2)/(a3)〕で2/1〜6/1となる範囲で用いて得られることを特徴とするポリアミドアミン硬化剤、該硬化剤を含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物及び該組成物の硬化物
【選択図】なし
Description
NH2(C2H4NH)nH・・・(1)
〔前記nは1以上である。〕
温度計、攪拌装置および脱水縮合用冷却管を備えた2L容器にテトラエチレンペンタミン(TEPA)100g、トール油脂肪酸(TOFA)110g(0.38モル)、安息香酸12g(0.1モル)を加えて攪拌下150℃に昇温した。150℃で1時間保持し、その後260℃まで3時間かけて昇温し、260℃で5時間保持した。その後生成した水を留去させ、活性水素当量が77、粘度(B型回転粘度計、以下同様。)が300mPa・sである目的のポリアミドアミン樹脂(A1)を得た。尚、トール油脂肪酸の分子量は290とした(以下同様。)。
温度計、攪拌装置および脱水縮合用冷却管を備えた2L容器にテトラエチレンペンタミン(TEPA)100g、トール油脂肪酸(TOFA)64g(0.22モル)、安息香酸12g(0.1モル)を加えて攪拌下150℃に昇温した。150℃で1時間保持し、その後260℃まで3時間かけて昇温し、260℃で5時間保持した。その後生成した水を留去させ、活性水素当量が56、粘度が200mPa・sである目的のポリアミドアミン樹脂(A2)を得た。
温度計、攪拌装置および脱水縮合用冷却管を備えた2L容器にテトラエチレンペンタミン(TEPA)100g、トール油脂肪酸(TOFA)168g(0.58モル)、安息香酸12g(0.1モル)を加えて攪拌下150℃に昇温した。150℃で1時間保持し、その後260℃まで3時間かけて昇温し、260℃で5時間保持した。その後生成した水を留去させ、活性水素当量が148、粘度が1000mPa・sである目的のポリアミドアミン樹脂(A3)を得た。
温度計、攪拌装置および脱水縮合用冷却管を備えた2L容器にヘキサエチレンヘプタミン100g、トール油脂肪酸(TOFA)73g(0.25モル)、安息香酸8g(0.066モル)を加えて攪拌下150℃に昇温した。150℃で1時間保持し、その後260℃まで3時間かけて昇温し、260℃で5時間保持した。その後生成した水を留去させ、活性水素当量が70、粘度が500mPa・sである目的のポリアミドアミン樹脂(A4)を得た。
温度計、攪拌装置および脱水縮合用冷却管を備えた2L容器にアミノエチルピペラジン(AEP)47部、テトラエチレンペンタミン(TEPA)352部にトール油脂肪酸(TOFA)461部、安息香酸76部、テレフタル酸64部を加えて攪拌下150℃に昇温した。150℃で1時間保持し、260℃まで3時間かけて昇温し、その後5時間保持した。その後生成する水を留去させ、活性水素当量が115、粘度が970mPa・sである比較対照用ポリアミドアミン樹脂(a1)を得た。
温度計、攪拌装置および脱水縮合用冷却管を備えた2L容器にアミノエチルピペラジン(AEP)62部、トリエチレンテトラミン(TETA)464部に安息香酸474部を加えて攪拌下150℃に昇温した。150℃で1時間保持し、260℃まで3時間かけて昇温し、その後5時間保持した。その後生成する水を留去させ、活性水素当量が111、粘度が18000mPa・sである目的の比較対照用ポリアミドアミン樹脂(a2)を得た。
温度計、適下ロート、冷却管、攪拌器を備えた2リットルのフラスコに、パラオクチルフェノール400gを溶融させ、シュウ酸35を仕込、攪拌、溶解させ、その後適下ロートより、41%ホルマリン80gを100℃に保ちながら3時間かけて適下した。適下終了後2時間攪拌を続け、反応を完結させた。その後徐々に140℃まで昇温し、メタノールと水を留去した。更に、昇温を続けながら、最終的に220℃、5mmHgで低沸点物を留去し、ノボラック樹脂405gを得た。得られたノボラック樹脂の水酸基当量は214、平均核体数3.0、軟化点87℃であった。
温度計、適下ロート、冷却管、攪拌器を備えた2リットルのフラスコに、パラドデシルフェノール510gを溶融させ、シュウ酸35を仕込、攪拌、溶解させ、その後適下ロートより、41%ホルマリン80gを100℃に保ちながら3時間かけて適下した。適下終了後2時間攪拌を続け、反応を完結させた。その後徐々に140℃まで昇温し、メタノールと水を留去した。更に、昇温を続けながら、最終的に220℃、5mmHgで低沸点物を留去し、ノボラック樹脂を得た。得られたノボラック樹脂の水酸基当量は275、平均核体数3.1であった。
温度計、適下ロート、冷却管、攪拌器を備えた2リットルのフラスコに、オルソセカンダリーブチルフェノール290gを溶融させ、シュウ酸35を仕込、攪拌、溶解させ、その後適下ロートより、41%ホルマリン80gを100℃に保ちながら3時間かけて適下した。適下終了後2時間攪拌を続け、反応を完結させた。その後徐々に140℃まで昇温し、メタノールと水を留去した。更に、昇温を続けながら、最終的に220℃、5mmHgで低沸点物を留去し、ノボラック樹脂を得た。得られたノボラック樹脂の水酸基当量は165、平均核体数2.9であった。
ポリアミドアミン(A1)〜(A3)及び比較対照用ポリアミドアミン(a1)〜(a2)のミネラルスピリットへのトレランスを下記条件に従って評価した。評価結果を第1表に示す。
25℃の環境下で、ポリアミドアミン(A1)〜(A3)及び比較対照用ポリアミドアミン(a1)〜(a3)のそれぞれ5部にミネラルスピリットを加えていった。白濁に要する溶剤の重量を求め、次式により算出した。
第2表及び第3表に示す配合にてポリアミドアミン硬化剤(A)比較対照用ポリアミドアミン硬化剤(a)、ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(B)及び脂肪族炭化水素系有機溶剤(C)を配合して本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物(1)〔エポキシ樹脂ワニス(1)〕〜(6)及び比較対照用エポキシ樹脂組成物(1´)〔エポキシ樹脂ワニス(1´)〕〜(6‘)を調製した。得られたエポキシ樹脂ワニス(1)のトレランスを評価し、この評価結果を第2表に示す。
第4表及び第5表に示す配合に従って本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物(1−1)〜(6−1)及び比較対照用エポキシ樹脂(1´−1)〜(6´−1)を得た。得られた組成物の硬化塗膜の基材への密着性、塗膜の耐食性及び上塗り性を下記評価方法に従って評価し、評価結果を第4表及び第5表に示す。
軟鋼板に乾燥膜厚100μになるようエポキシ樹脂組成物を塗布し、20℃、7日間乾燥させ、碁盤目セロファンテープ試験(2mm間隔25目)した。
○:25/25(残存目数/試験目数)
△:13〜25/25
×:0〜12/25
サンドブラスト板に乾燥膜厚100μになるようにエポキシ樹脂組成物塗布し、20℃、7日間乾燥させ、JIS K5400−7,8に準拠して塩水噴霧試験(300時間)
した。
○:異常なし
△:多少のフクレ、錆発生
×:著しいフクレ、錆発生
塩化ゴム系旧塗膜(1年間屋外暴露したもの)上にエポキシ樹脂組成物を塗布し、5時間後の表面状態を目視で観察した。
○:異常なし
×:旧塗膜がリフティング
Claims (12)
- ポリエチレンポリアミン(a1)と脂肪族モノカルボン酸(a2)と芳香族モノカルボン酸(a3)とを反応させて得られるポリアミドアミン硬化剤であり、脂肪族モノカルボン酸(a2)と芳香族モノカルボン酸(a3)とをモル比〔(a2)/(a3)〕で2/1〜6/1となる範囲で用いて得られるポリアミドアミン硬化剤(A)と、炭素原子数4〜18の脂肪族炭化水素基を芳香核上の置換基として有するノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(B)と、脂肪族炭化水素系有機溶剤(C)とを含有することを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記脂肪族モノカルボン酸(a2)と芳香族モノカルボン酸(a3)とをモル比〔(a3)/(a2)〕で3/1〜5/1となる範囲で用いて得られる請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記脂肪族モノカルボン酸(a2)がトール油脂肪酸であり、芳香族モノカルボン酸(a3)が安息香酸である請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリエチレンポリアミン(a1)がテトラエチレンペンタミンである請求項3記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物
- 前記ポリエチレンポリアミン(a1)がヘキサエチレンヘプタミンである請求項3記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記炭素原子数4〜18の脂肪族炭化水素基を芳香核上の置換基として有するノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(B)が、芳香核の平均核体数が2〜6のものである請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記脂肪族炭化水素系有機溶剤(C)が、炭素原子数6〜16の脂肪族炭化水素系有機溶剤である請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記脂肪族炭化水素系有機溶剤(C)が、引火点70℃以上、200℃未満のものである請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 脂肪族炭化水素系有機溶剤(C)が、ミネラルスピリットである請求項8記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 炭化水素系有機溶剤(C)の含有率が、不揮発分の50〜90重量%である請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 塗料用途である請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化させてなることを特徴とする硬化物。
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US4086197A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1978-04-25 | Societe Chimique Des Charbonnages | Hardeners for epoxy resins |
JPH0912678A (ja) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-01-14 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
JP2000226437A (ja) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-15 | Air Prod And Chem Inc | 脂肪酸と芳香族カルボン酸との混合物をベ―スとするポリアミドアミン硬化剤 |
JP2011162649A (ja) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-25 | Dic Corp | ポリアミドアミン硬化剤、エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
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US11426762B2 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2022-08-30 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Low bake autodeposition coatings |
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