JP2011136370A - アルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法 - Google Patents
アルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 germanium (Ge) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/14—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product the objects being filamentary or particulate in form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/08—Shaking, vibrating, or turning of moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1036—Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C26/00—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C26/00—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
- C22C2026/002—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/001—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
- C22C32/0015—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0036—Matrix based on Al, Mg, Be or alloys thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/0047—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0052—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents only carbides
- C22C32/0057—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents only carbides based on B4C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/0047—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0052—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents only carbides
- C22C32/0063—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents only carbides based on SiC
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明のアルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法は、半固体状のアルミニウム基材料を形成する第一ステップと、前記半固体状のアルミニウム基材料に強化ナノ粒子を加えて、半固体状の混合物を得る第二ステップと、前記半固体状の混合物を加熱させて、液体状態にさせる第三ステップと、前記液体状態の混合物を超音波処理する第四ステップと、前記液体状態の混合物を冷却させて、アルミニウム基複合材料体を得る第五ステップと、を含む。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施例は、SiCナノ粒子の重量パーセンテージが0.5wt%であるSiC/ADC12アルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法を提供する。前記SiC/ADC12アルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法は、電気抵抗炉及び3キログラムのADC12アルミニウム合金を提供するステップS111と、前記電気抵抗炉によって前記ADC12アルミニウム合金を650℃まで加熱させるステップS112と、前記ADC12アルミニウム合金を550℃まで冷却させて、30分間保温して、半固体状のADC12アルミニウム合金を得るステップS113と、前記半固体状のADC12アルミニウム合金材料を機械攪拌器によって攪拌すると同時に、15グラムのSiCナノ粒子を加えて、半固体状の混合物を得るステップS114と、前記半固体状の混合物を620℃まで加熱させて、液体状態の混合物を得るステップS115と、前記液体状態の混合物を超音波処理するステップS116と、前記超音波処理された液体状態の混合物を650℃まで加熱させて、金型に注入するステップS117と、前記金型を冷却して、SiC/ADC12アルミニウム基複合材料体を形成するステップS118と、を含む。
本実施例は、SiCナノ粒子の重量パーセンテージが1.0wt%であるSiC/ADC12アルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法を提供する。前記SiC/ADC12アルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法は、電気抵抗炉及び3キログラムのADC12アルミニウム合金を提供するステップS211と、前記電気抵抗炉によって前記ADC12アルミニウム合金を650℃まで加熱させるステップS212と、前記ADC12アルミニウム合金を550℃まで冷却させて、30分間保温して、半固体状のADC12アルミニウム合金を得るステップS213と、前記半固体状のADC12アルミニウム合金材料を機械攪拌器によって攪拌すると同時に、30グラムのSiCナノ粒子を加えて、半固体状の混合物を得るステップS214と、前記半固体状の混合物を620℃まで加熱させて、液体状態の混合物を得るステップS215と、前記液体状態の混合物を超音波処理するステップS216と、前記超音波処理された液体状態の混合物を660℃まで加熱させて、金型に注入するステップS217と、前記金型を冷却して、SiC/ADC12アルミニウム基複合材料体を形成するステップS218と、を含む。
本実施例は、SiCナノ粒子の重量パーセンテージが1.5wt%であるSiC/ADC12アルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法を提供する。前記SiC/ADC12アルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法は、電気抵抗炉及び3キログラムのADC12アルミニウム合金を提供するステップS311と、前記電気抵抗炉によって前記ADC12アルミニウム合金を650℃まで加熱させるステップS312と、前記ADC12アルミニウム合金を580℃まで冷却させて、30分間保温して、半固体状のADC12アルミニウム合金を得るステップS313と、前記半固体状のADC12アルミニウム合金材料を機械攪拌器によって攪拌すると同時に、45グラムのSiCナノ粒子を加えて、半固体状の混合物を得るステップS314と、前記半固体状の混合物を620℃まで加熱させて、液体状態の混合物を得るステップS315と、前記液体状態の混合物を超音波処理するステップS316と、前記超音波処理された液体状態の混合物を670℃まで加熱させて、金型に注入するステップS317と、前記金型を冷却して、SiC/ADC12アルミニウム基複合材料体を形成するステップS318と、を含む。
。
本実施例は、SiCナノ粒子の重量パーセンテージが2.0wt%であるSiC/ADC12アルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法を提供する。前記SiCナノ粒子の重量パーセンテージが2.0wt%であるSiC/ADC12アルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法は、電気抵抗炉及び3キログラムのADC12アルミニウム合金を提供するステップS411と、前記電気抵抗炉によって前記ADC12アルミニウム合金を650℃まで加熱させるステップS412と、前記ADC12アルミニウム合金を550℃まで冷却させて、30分間保温して、半固体状のADC12アルミニウム合金を得るステップS413と、前記半固体状のADC12アルミニウム合金材料を機械攪拌器によって攪拌すると同時に、60グラムのSiCナノ粒子を加えて、半固体状の混合物を得るステップS414と、前記半固体状の混合物を620℃まで加熱させて、液体状態の混合物を得るステップS415と、前記液体状態の混合物を超音波処理するステップS416と、前記超音波処理された液体状態の混合物を670℃まで加熱させて、金型に注入するステップS417と、前記金型を冷却して、SiC/ADC12アルミニウム基複合材料体を形成するステップS418と、を含む。
Claims (2)
- 半固体状のアルミニウム基材料を形成する第一ステップと、
前記半固体状のアルミニウム基材料に強化ナノ粒子を加えて、半固体状の混合物を得る第二ステップと、
前記半固体状の混合物を加熱させて、液体状態にさせる第三ステップと、
前記液体状態の混合物を超音波処理する第四ステップと、
前記液体状態の混合物を冷却させて、アルミニウム基複合材料体を得る第五ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とするアルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法。 - 前記第一ステップにおいて、前記半固体状のアルミニウム基材料を形成する方法は、固体アルミニウム基金属を提供する第一サブステップと、前記固体アルミニウム基金属を、その液相線温度及び固相線温度の間の温度まで加熱して、半固体状のアルミニウム基金属を形成する第二サブステップと、前記半固体状のアルミニウム基金属を所定の時間に保持する第三サブステップと、を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアルミニウム基複合材料体の製造方法。
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US10364486B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2019-07-30 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Carbon-based nanotube/metal composite and methods of making the same |
CN104532032B (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-11-02 | 南昌大学 | 一种基于复合振动技术制备纳米氧化铝增强铝基复合材料半固态浆料的方法 |
CN104532030B (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-12-07 | 南昌大学 | 一种基于超声处理制备纳米氮化铝颗粒增强铝基复合材料半固态浆料的方法 |
CN104532033B (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-08-24 | 南昌大学 | 一种纳米氧化铝增强铝基复合材料半固态浆料的制备方法 |
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