JP2011094117A - 活性エネルギー線硬化型インキおよび印刷物 - Google Patents
活性エネルギー線硬化型インキおよび印刷物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011094117A JP2011094117A JP2010212080A JP2010212080A JP2011094117A JP 2011094117 A JP2011094117 A JP 2011094117A JP 2010212080 A JP2010212080 A JP 2010212080A JP 2010212080 A JP2010212080 A JP 2010212080A JP 2011094117 A JP2011094117 A JP 2011094117A
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- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- meth
- acrylate
- compound
- active energy
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- -1 dialkylamino benzophenone compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UXCIJKOCUAQMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C3SC2=C1 UXCIJKOCUAQMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(C)=C3SC2=C1 LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000006181 4-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 16
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】エチレン性二重結合を有する化合物および光重合開始剤を含有する活性エネルギー線硬化型インキにおいて、光重合開始剤が、α−(ジメチル)アミノアルキルフェノン化合物、α−モルフォリノアルキルフェノン化合物、ジアルキルアミノベンゾフェノン化合物およびチオキサントン化合物であることを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化型インキおよび前記活性エネルギー線硬化型インキにより印刷された印刷物。
【選択図】図1
Description
すなわち、特許文献2〜4では、光開裂型のラジカル重合開始剤および水素引き抜き型ラジカル重合開始剤が挙げられ、それぞれの型に多数の化合物が例示されている。しかしながら、各々の型のラジカル重合開始剤は、それぞれ均等な特性を有するものとして認識されていると考えられ、実施例には2種類以上の光重合開始剤を組合わせた例が開示されているものの、意味のある特定の光重合開始剤の組み合わせについては、開示されていない。
いるが、使用する光源の発光波長について意味のある組合わせになっているかどうかにつ
いて示唆も開示もされていない。
め、メタルハライドランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、無電極メタルハライドランプなどによるイ
ンキの硬化に対して一応対応できるものの、水銀ランプあるいはメタルハライドランプな
どの発光波長は幅広く、効率的な硬化システムにはなっていない(特許文献1〜6)。
このように、メタルハライドランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、さらには、発光ダイオードによる硬化に適し、高硬化性のインキ組成物が求められている。
発生するメタルハライドランプあるいは高圧水銀ランプ等の活性エネルギー線による硬化
に適する活性エネルギー線硬化型インキを提供することを目的とする。
光重合開始剤が、
α−(ジメチル)アミノアルキルフェノン化合物、
α−モルフォリノアルキルフェノン化合物、
ジアルキルアミノベンゾフェノン化合物
および
チオキサントン化合物
であることを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化型インキに関するものである。
1)最大吸収波長とは、各光重合開始剤をアセトニトリル溶液に溶解させて、モル吸
光係数を測定して、スキャン波長範囲でのモル吸光係数が、最大の吸収波長(n
m)であり、
2)吸収幅とは、最大吸収の8割減の吸収幅である。
(測定装置:UV−3600((株)島津製作所)、測定条件:スキャン波長範囲 200〜800nm、スリット幅5nmで測定)。
光重合開始剤が、
α−(ジメチル)アミノアルキルフェノン化合物、
α−モルフォリノアルキルフェノン化合物、
ジアルキルアミノベンゾフェノン化合物
および
チオキサントン化合物
であり、
本発明において、光重合開始剤として使用されるジアルキルベンゾフェノン化合物およびチオキサントン化合物は、水素引き抜き型重合開始剤である。
(1)α−(ジメチル)アミノアルキルフェノン化合物 0.1〜20重量%
(2)α−モルフォリノアルキルフェノン化合物 0.1〜20重量%
(3)ジアルキルアミノベンゾフェノン化合物 0.1〜20重量%
(4)チオキサントン化合物 0.1〜20重量%
(5)第三級アミン化合物(α−(ジメチル)アミノアルキル
フェノン化合物、α−モルフォリノアルキルフェノン
化合物およびジアルキルアミノベンゾフェノン
化合物を除く。) 0.5〜10重量%
(6)モノマー((メタ)アクリル基を含有する化合物) 20〜70重量%
(7)樹脂 5〜30重量%
(8)顔料 10〜30重量%
(9)その他添加剤 0〜10重量%
などが好ましい組成として挙げられるが、この範囲に限定されるわけではない。
さらに、表2〜4の組成(部)に従って、実施例1〜42および比較例1〜8のインキを三本ロールミルにて練肉することによって、各種の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキを得た。得られた活性エネルギー線硬化型インキを、PEコート紙に0.2cc/1000cm2展色させ、「表面硬化性」、および「耐スクラッチ性」について評価した。その結果をあわせて表2〜4に示す。なお、RIテスターとは、紙やフィルムにインキを展色させる試験機であり、インキの転移量や印圧を調整することができる。
メタルハライドランプ(アイグラフィックス(株)製)あるいは高圧水銀ランプ(アイグラフィックス(株)製)照射装置を使用し、照射距離10mmでコンベア速度(m/分)を変化させながら、紫外線を照射し、表面を指で触ってタックの有無を確認し、タックが無い最速のコンベア速度を「表面硬化性」とし、下記評価基準に基づいて評価を行った。ここで、コンベア速度の速いもの、すなわち、照射光量が少ないものほど表面硬化性が良好なるものであると判断できる。
(評価基準)
○:100m/分以上
×:100m/分未満
表面硬化性と同様に、メタルハライドランプ(アイグラフィックス(株)製)あるいは高圧水銀ランプ(アイグラフィックス(株)製)照射装置を使用し、コンベア速度(m/分)を変化させながら(80、100、120、140、160、180、200(m/分))、紫外線を照射させ、綿布でのこすりで評価した。ここで、紫外線の照射量が十分ではない場合は、最悪、塗膜がなくなり(評価基準 1)から照射量が十分である場合の最良のこすれなし(評価基準 5)まで評価し(5:こすれなし、4:表層こすれ、3:中間層こすれ、2:底部こすれ、1:塗膜なし)、実用性により以下のように評価した。 (評価基準)
○:(5:こすれなし、または、4:表層こすれ)、実用性あり。
△:(3:中間層こすれ、または、2:底部こすれ)、一応、実用性あり。
×:(1:塗膜なし)
Claims (9)
- エチレン性二重結合を有する化合物および光重合開始剤を含有する活性エネルギー線硬化型インキにおいて、
光重合開始剤が、
α−(ジメチル)アミノアルキルフェノン化合物、
α−モルフォリノアルキルフェノン化合物、
ジアルキルアミノベンゾフェノン化合物
および
チオキサントン化合物
であることを特徴とする活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ。 - α−(ジメチル)アミノアルキルフェノン化合物が、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリノフェニル)−ブタノン−1または2−ジメチルアミノ−2−(4−メチル−ベンジル)−1−(4−モルフォリン−4−イル−フェニル)−ブタン−1−オンであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ。
- α−モルフォリノアルキルフェノン化合物が、2−メチル−1−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1−オンであることを特徴とする請求項1また2記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ。
- ジアルキルアミノベンゾフェノン化合物が、4,4’−ビス−(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノンであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれか記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ。
- チオキサントン化合物が、2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン、2,4−ジメチルチオキサントン、2,4−ジクロロチオキサントン、1−クロロ−4−プロピルチオキサントン、2−クロロチオキサントンおよび2−イソプロピルチオキサントンから選ばれる1種類以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれか記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ。
- さらに、第三級アミン化合物(α−(ジメチル)アミノアルキルフェノン化合物、α−モルフォリノアルキルフェノン化合物およびジアルキルアミノベンゾフェノン化合物を除く。)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5いずれか記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ。
- 第三級アミン化合物(α−(ジメチル)アミノアルキルフェノン化合物、α−モルフォリノアルキルフェノン化合物およびジアルキルアミノベンゾフェノン化合物を除く。)が、芳香族第三級アミン化合物(α−(ジメチル)アミノアルキルフェノン化合物、α−モルフォリノアルキルフェノン化合物およびジアルキルアミノベンゾフェノン化合物を除く。)であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキ。
- 請求項1〜7いずれかに記載の活性エネルギー線硬化型インキを用いて印刷し、印刷されたインキを活性エネルギー線を用いて硬化させることを特徴とする印刷物の製造方法。
- 請求項8に記載の印刷物の製造方法で得られた印刷物。
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |