JP2011057308A - Maintenance management system of elevator - Google Patents

Maintenance management system of elevator Download PDF

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JP2011057308A
JP2011057308A JP2009205891A JP2009205891A JP2011057308A JP 2011057308 A JP2011057308 A JP 2011057308A JP 2009205891 A JP2009205891 A JP 2009205891A JP 2009205891 A JP2009205891 A JP 2009205891A JP 2011057308 A JP2011057308 A JP 2011057308A
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work
maintenance
failure
building
elevator
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JP4795457B2 (en
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Tomohito Tato
智史 田遠
Nobuyuki Masae
伸幸 正江
Koji Nomura
康治 野村
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Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
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Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a maintenance management system of an elevator, which correctly and rapidly selects a maintenance person who arrives at a building with a defective elevator apparatus at an early stage for ready restoration. <P>SOLUTION: The maintenance management system includes a failure restoration skill determining unit 31a for determining the restoration skill of each maintenance person to a defective elevator apparatus based on the maintenance person DB37, a work situation determining unit 31b for determining whether the maintenance person is under work or under movement now based on the work schedule DB39 or the like, and also determining the percentage of completion if the maintenance person is under work, a work interruption additional time calculating unit 31c for calculating the time expected for the post-processing based on the work situation time DB39 if the maintenance person determined to be under work interrupts the work, a moving time calculating unit 31d for calculating the time required for each maintenance person with his present position being estimated by the work schedule DB39 or the like to move to a defective site, an arrival time calculating unit 31e for calculating the time at which each maintenance person can arrive at the failure occurrence site, and a corresponding estimation list preparation unit 31f for displaying the predetermined failure corresponding list 35a based on the result of calculation on a display device 35. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、エレベータなどの昇降機設備の故障発生時に故障を復旧する保守員の選定を支援する昇降機保守管理システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an elevator maintenance management system that supports the selection of maintenance personnel who restore a failure when an elevator or other elevator equipment failure occurs.

ビルにおいて保守対象である昇降機設備に故障が発生すると、この昇降機設備に備え付けられた異常通報装置が故障を検出して保守会社の監視センターへ自動的に故障の通報を行うか、もしくは、当該ビルの管理者(管理人)が監視センターへ故障の連絡を行う。通常、監視センターのオペレータは、故障の通報もしくは連絡を受けると、保守担当エリアに当該ビルが含まれている複数の保守員の当日のスケジュールを調べて、例えば、現在当該ビルの近辺にいそうな保守員や、現在作業中ではなさそうな保守員を選び出し、これら保守員に対して当該ビルへ出動可能か否かの問い合わせを行う。その際、問い合わせた保守員からすぐに出動可能であるという応答があれば、その保守員に当該ビルへの出動を指示することができる。また、問い合わせた保守員からの応答がすべて、現在行っている保守作業を中断すれば出動可能であるという条件付きの場合には、監視センターのオペレータが各保守員の現在状況等を勘案して、最適と判断した保守員に当該ビルへの出動を指示していた。   When a failure occurs in the elevator equipment that is subject to maintenance in the building, the abnormality reporting device installed in the elevator equipment detects the failure and automatically reports the failure to the monitoring center of the maintenance company, or the building concerned The administrator (administrator) reports the failure to the monitoring center. Normally, when an operator of a monitoring center receives a report or notification of a failure, it checks the schedule of multiple maintenance personnel who include the building in the maintenance area, and is likely to be in the vicinity of the building, for example. Maintenance personnel who are not likely to be working now are selected, and the maintenance personnel are inquired as to whether or not the building can be dispatched. At that time, if there is a response from the inquired maintenance staff that it can be dispatched immediately, the maintenance staff can be instructed to dispatch to the building. In addition, if all the responses from the inquired maintenance personnel have the condition that they can be dispatched if the current maintenance work is interrupted, the monitoring center operator will consider the current status of each maintenance personnel. The maintenance staff who judged it to be the optimum was instructed to go to the building.

しかしながら、故障発生ビルへ保守員を派遣する際の対応策として、上記のように、監視センターのオペレータが多数の保守員の当日のスケジュールを調べて出動可否を問い合わせる候補者を選び出していたのでは、派遣要員の選定が的確かつ迅速に行えないため、発生した故障の復旧に適した保守員を当該ビルへ早期に派遣できない恐れがあった。   However, as a countermeasure when dispatching maintenance personnel to the building where the failure occurred, the operator of the monitoring center checked the schedule of many maintenance personnel on the day and selected candidates to inquire about availability. However, since the selection of dispatch personnel could not be performed accurately and quickly, there was a risk that maintenance personnel suitable for recovery of the failure that occurred could not be dispatched to the building at an early stage.

そこで従来、故障発生ビルへ早期に派遣可能な保守員を探し出すために、各保守員の現在位置をGPS(Global Positioning System)で特定するという技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。かかる従来技術によれば、故障発生ビルの近辺にいる保守員がすぐに判明するため、当該ビルへ早期に到着可能な複数の保守員の中から、発生した故障の復旧に適した保守員を選び出すことが容易となる。   Therefore, conventionally, a technique is known in which the current position of each maintenance staff is specified by GPS (Global Positioning System) in order to find maintenance staff that can be dispatched to the building where the failure has occurred at an early stage (see, for example, Patent Document 1). . According to such conventional technology, since the maintenance staff in the vicinity of the building where the failure has occurred is immediately identified, a maintenance staff suitable for the recovery of the failure that occurred can be selected from a plurality of maintenance staff who can arrive at the building early. It becomes easy to select.

特開2004−110117号公報JP 2004-110117 A

ところで、昇降機設備に故障が発生したビル(故障発生ビル)へ早期に到着可能で、かつ発生した故障の復旧に対応可能な保守員を何名か選び出したとしても、これらの保守員がいずれも他のビルで保守点検等の作業中であれば、その作業中のビルから即座に故障発生ビルへ急行することはできない。すなわち、各保守員は実施中の作業を中断した後に昇降機を利用者が使える元の状態に戻してからでないと故障発生ビルへ出発することはできず、この中断後の原状回復に要する時間は作業の内容や進捗度に応じて異なる。したがって、上記の従来技術のように保守員の現在位置をGPSで特定しただけでは、この保守員を故障発生ビルへ派遣した場合の到着時刻を予測することはできず、それゆえ当該ビルへ早期に到着可能な保守員を的確に選び出すことはできなかった。また、従来は発生した故障の復旧に適した保守員を選び出す際の選定基準が明確でないため、復旧スキルを考慮した人選が的確になされるとは限らず、例えば故障発生ビルへ派遣された保守員の技術レベルでは復旧に対応できないことがあった。   By the way, even if you select several maintenance personnel who can arrive at the building where the failure occurred in the elevator equipment (failure building) and can cope with the recovery of the failure, If a maintenance check is being performed in another building, it is not possible to immediately rush to the building where the failure occurred from that building. In other words, each maintenance staff must leave the elevator in the original state that can be used by the user after suspending the ongoing work, and can not leave for the building where the failure occurred. It depends on the content and progress of the work. Therefore, simply specifying the current position of the maintenance staff with GPS as in the above-described prior art cannot predict the arrival time when the maintenance staff is dispatched to the malfunctioning building. It was not possible to accurately select maintenance personnel who can arrive at the station. In addition, the selection criteria for selecting maintenance personnel suitable for the recovery of a failure that has occurred is not clear, so the selection of personnel considering recovery skills is not always accurate. For example, maintenance dispatched to the building where the failure occurred There were cases where recovery was not possible at the technical level of employees.

本発明は、このような従来技術の実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、昇降機設備に故障が発生したビルへ早期に到着可能かつ復旧に対応可能な保守員が的確かつ迅速に選定できる昇降機保守管理システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a situation of the prior art, and elevator maintenance capable of accurately and promptly selecting maintenance personnel who can reach a building where a failure has occurred in the elevator equipment at an early stage and can cope with restoration. The purpose is to provide a management system.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、故障が発生した昇降機設備が設置されているビルへ派遣可能かつ前記故障が復旧可能な保守員の選定を支援する昇降機保守管理システムにおいて、各保守員の故障復旧スキル情報を格納している保守員データベースに基づいて、選定対象の保守員ごとに前記故障の内容に対する復旧スキルを判定する故障復旧スキル判定部と、各保守員の作業スケジュールを格納している作業スケジュールデータベースに基づいて、選定対象の保守員が現在作業中であるか移動中であるかを判定し、かつ作業中と判定した場合には当該作業の進捗度も判定する作業状況判定部と、作業内容ごとに当該作業を中断したときに後処理に見込まれる所要時間を当該作業の進捗度と対応させて格納している作業状況別時間データベースに基づいて、前記作業状況判定部で作業中と判定された保守員に対して、現在の作業を中断した場合に後処理を完了するまでにどの程度の時間が必要となるかを算出する作業中断付加時間算出部と、選定対象の保守員の現在位置を前記作業スケジュールデータベースに基づいて推定し、この現在位置と前記ビルとの距離に基づいて、各保守員ごとに現在位置を出発して前記ビルへ到達するまでに要すると見込まれる移動時間を算出する移動時間算出部と、前記作業中断付加時間算出部の算出結果と前記移動時間算出部の算出結果とに基づいて、選定対象の保守員ごとに前記ビルへ到着可能な時刻を算出する到着時刻算出部と、前記故障復旧スキル判定部と前記作業状況判定部と前記到着時刻算出部からそれぞれ出力されたデータを取得して処理し、その処理結果である所定の故障対応リストを表示装置に表示させる対応予測リスト作成部とを備える構成とした。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an elevator maintenance management system that supports the selection of maintenance personnel that can be dispatched to a building in which an elevator equipment where a failure has occurred and that can repair the failure. Stores the failure recovery skill determination unit that determines the recovery skill for the content of the failure for each maintenance personnel selected based on the maintenance personnel database that stores the failure recovery skill information of each worker, and the work schedule of each maintenance personnel Work status that determines whether the maintenance personnel to be selected are currently working or moving based on the work schedule database that is being selected, and also determines the progress of the work if it is determined that work is in progress Time data by work situation that stores the time required for post-processing when the work is interrupted for each work content in correspondence with the progress of the work. Based on the base, the maintenance staff determined to be working by the work status determination unit calculates how much time is required to complete post-processing when the current work is interrupted Based on the work schedule database, the current position of the operation interruption addition time calculation unit and the maintenance staff to be selected is estimated, and the current position is departed for each maintenance staff based on the distance between the current position and the building. Based on the travel time calculation unit for calculating the travel time expected to reach the building, the calculation result of the work interruption additional time calculation unit, and the calculation result of the travel time calculation unit, The data output from each of the arrival time calculation unit for calculating the time at which each maintenance staff can arrive at the building, the failure recovery skill determination unit, the work situation determination unit, and the arrival time calculation unit is collected. And it was treated to a structure and a corresponding prediction list creating unit for displaying a predetermined fault correspondence list which is a processing result to a display device.

このように故障復旧スキル判定部と作業状況判定部と作業中断付加時間算出部と移動時間算出部と到着時刻算出部と対応予測リスト作成部とを備えた昇降機保守管理システムでは、発生した故障の復旧に適した保守員の選定が保守員データベースに基づき故障復旧スキル判定部によって行えるため、復旧スキルを考慮した的確かつ迅速な人選が可能となる。また、選定対象の保守員が現在作業中であるのか移動中であるのかが作業スケジュールデータベースに基づき作業状況判定部によって判定できると共に、これら保守員が現在位置を出発して故障発生ビルへ到達するまでに要すると見込まれる移動時間が移動時間算出部の算出結果から推定できるため、当該ビルの近辺を移動中の保守員に対して優先的に出動可否を問い合わせることができる。また、選定対象の保守員が現在作業中であっても、作業状況判定部で判定された進捗度等のデータに基づき、その作業を中断した場合に後処理に見込まれる所要時間が作業中断付加時間算出部で算出できる。そして、この算出結果と移動時間算出部の算出結果とに基づき、現在作業中の保守員を故障発生ビルへ派遣した場合の到着時刻が到着時刻算出部で算出できるため、選定対象の保守員全員の中から故障発生ビルへ早期に到着可能な者を的確かつ迅速に選定することが可能となる。しかも、対応予測リスト作成部が、上記の故障復旧スキル判定部や作業状況判定部、到着時刻算出部等から出力されたデータに基づく所定の故障対応リストの作成を表示装置に指令するため、監視センターのオペレータはこの故障対応リストを見れば故障発生ビルへの派遣要員として好適な保守員の優先順位が容易に把握できて、効率的に出動可否を問い合わせることができる。   As described above, in the elevator maintenance management system including the failure recovery skill determination unit, the work situation determination unit, the work interruption addition time calculation unit, the travel time calculation unit, the arrival time calculation unit, and the correspondence prediction list creation unit, Since the maintenance personnel selection suitable for recovery can be selected by the failure recovery skill determination unit based on the maintenance personnel database, accurate and quick selection of personnel in consideration of recovery skills is possible. In addition, it is possible to determine whether the maintenance staff to be selected is currently working or moving based on the work schedule database based on the work schedule database, and these maintenance staff leave the current position and arrive at the failure building. Since the travel time expected to be required can be estimated from the calculation result of the travel time calculation unit, it is possible to preferentially inquire the maintenance staff moving around the building whether it is possible to move out. In addition, even if the maintenance engineer to be selected is currently working, the time required for post-processing is added when the work is interrupted based on the progress status data determined by the work status determination unit. It can be calculated by the time calculation unit. Based on this calculation result and the calculation result of the travel time calculation unit, the arrival time when the maintenance worker currently working is dispatched to the failure building can be calculated by the arrival time calculation unit. It is possible to select a person who can arrive at the malfunctioning building at an early stage accurately and quickly. In addition, since the response prediction list creation unit instructs the display device to create a predetermined failure response list based on the data output from the failure recovery skill determination unit, work status determination unit, arrival time calculation unit, etc., monitoring is performed. The center operator can easily grasp the priority order of maintenance personnel suitable as dispatched personnel to the building where the failure has occurred by looking at the failure handling list, and can efficiently inquire about the availability of dispatch.

上記の昇降機保守管理システムにおいて、保守員データベースには故障復旧スキル情報として、昇降機設備の故障個所ごとに、故障の程度と復旧の程度に応じて設定された各保守員の復旧技術レベルのデータが格納されており、故障復旧スキル判定部はこの復旧技術レベルのデータに基づいて、発生した故障の復旧に選定対象の保守員が対応できるか否かを判定するようにしてあることが好ましく、こうすることによって、故障の発生個所や故障の程度に応じた各保守員の復旧スキルが正確に判定できるため、故障発生ビルへの派遣要員として好適な保守員の人選が一層的確に行える。また、発生した故障が重度で完全復旧できる保守員が早期に確保できない場合などには、一時的な復旧であれば対応できる保守員をとりあえず故障発生ビルへ派遣することが急務となるため、復旧の程度に応じた各保守員の復旧技術レベルのデータが故障復旧スキル情報に格納されていれば、さまざまな状況下で昇降機設備の故障に柔軟に対応することができて便利である。   In the elevator maintenance management system described above, the maintenance technician database includes failure recovery skill information for each failure point of the elevator equipment, including the level of failure and the level of restoration technology for each maintenance worker set according to the degree of restoration. It is preferable that the failure recovery skill determination unit determines whether or not the maintenance personnel to be selected can cope with the recovery of the failure that has occurred based on the data of the recovery technology level. This makes it possible to accurately determine the restoration skill of each maintenance staff in accordance with the location where the failure has occurred and the degree of the failure, so that it is possible to more appropriately select a maintenance staff suitable as a dispatched person to the building where the failure has occurred. In addition, if the failure that occurred is severe and maintenance personnel who can fully recover cannot be secured at an early stage, it will be urgent to dispatch maintenance personnel who can handle temporary recovery to the failure building for the time being. If the restoration technology level data of each maintenance personnel corresponding to the degree of the failure is stored in the failure restoration skill information, it is convenient to flexibly cope with the failure of the elevator equipment under various circumstances.

また、上記のように、発生した故障の復旧に対応できる保守員と対応できない保守員を故障復旧スキル判定部が判定する場合において、作業状況判定部と移動時間算出部と到着時刻算出部とにおける選定対象の保守員を、故障復旧スキル判定部で故障の復旧に対応できると判定された保守員に限定しておき、復旧に対応できない保守員が故障対応リストに表示されないようにしてあると、監視センターのオペレータは故障発生ビルへの派遣要員として好適な保守員が一層迅速に選定できるようになる。   In addition, as described above, in the case where the failure recovery skill determination unit determines the maintenance personnel that can cope with the recovery of the failure that has occurred and the maintenance personnel that cannot respond, the work status determination unit, the travel time calculation unit, and the arrival time calculation unit If maintenance personnel to be selected are limited to those who are determined to be able to cope with failure recovery by the failure recovery skill determination unit, and maintenance personnel who cannot cope with recovery are not displayed in the failure response list, The operator of the monitoring center can more quickly select a suitable maintenance person as a dispatched person to the failure building.

本発明の昇降機保守管理システムによれば、発生した故障の復旧に適した保守員の選定が保守員データベースに基づき故障復旧スキル判定部によって行えるため、復旧スキルを考慮した的確かつ迅速な人選が可能となる。また、選定対象の保守員が現在作業中であるのか移動中であるのかが作業スケジュールデータベースに基づき作業状況判定部によって判定できると共に、これら保守員が現在位置を出発して故障発生ビルへ到達するまでに要すると見込まれる移動時間が移動時間算出部によって推定できるため、当該ビルの近辺を移動中の保守員に対して優先的に出動可否を問い合わせることができる。また、選定対象の保守員が現在作業中であっても、作業状況判定部で算出された進捗度等のデータに基づき、その作業を中断した場合に後処理に見込まれる所要時間が作業中断付加時間算出部で算出できる。したがって、選定対象の保守員全員の中から故障発生ビルへ早期に到着可能な者を的確かつ迅速に選定することが可能となる。また、対応予測リスト作成部が所定の故障対応リストの作成を表示装置に指令するため、監視センターのオペレータは故障対応リストを見れば故障発生ビルへの派遣要員として好適な保守員の優先順位が容易に把握できて、効率的に出動可否を問い合わせることができる。これらのことから、昇降機設備に故障が発生したビルへ早期に到着可能かつ復旧に対応可能な保守員が的確かつ迅速に選定できる昇降機保守管理システムを提供することができる。   According to the elevator maintenance management system of the present invention, the maintenance personnel selection suitable for the recovery of the failure that has occurred can be selected by the failure recovery skill determination unit based on the maintenance personnel database, so that accurate and quick selection of personnel considering the recovery skills is possible. It becomes. In addition, it is possible to determine whether the maintenance staff to be selected is currently working or moving based on the work schedule database based on the work schedule database, and these maintenance staff leave the current position and arrive at the failure building. Since the travel time estimated by the travel time calculation unit can be estimated by the travel time calculation unit, it is possible to preferentially inquire of the maintenance personnel who are moving in the vicinity of the building. In addition, even if the maintenance personnel to be selected are currently working, the time required for post-processing is added when the work is interrupted based on the progress degree data calculated by the work status determination unit. It can be calculated by the time calculation unit. Therefore, it is possible to accurately and quickly select a person who can arrive at the failure building early among all the maintenance personnel to be selected. In addition, since the response prediction list creation unit instructs the display device to create a predetermined failure response list, the operator of the monitoring center looks at the failure response list, and the priority order of maintenance personnel suitable as dispatch personnel to the building where the failure has occurred is given. It can be easily grasped and it can be inquired whether or not it is possible to dispatch efficiently. Therefore, it is possible to provide an elevator maintenance management system in which maintenance personnel who can arrive at a building where a failure has occurred in the elevator equipment and can cope with recovery can be selected accurately and quickly.

本発明の実施形態例に係る昇降機保守管理システムの全体構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the whole structure of the elevator maintenance management system which concerns on the example of embodiment of this invention. 図1の昇降機保守管理システムの動作手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement procedure of the elevator maintenance management system of FIG. 図1の昇降機保守管理システムで保守員データベースに格納されている内容の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the content stored in the maintenance worker database by the elevator maintenance management system of FIG. 図1の昇降機保守管理システムで作業状況判定部による作業の進捗度の算出例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of calculation of the progress degree of the work by the work condition determination part in the elevator maintenance management system of FIG. 図1の昇降機保守管理システムで作業状況別時間データベースに格納されている内容の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the content stored in the time database according to work condition in the elevator maintenance management system of FIG. 図1の昇降機保守管理システムで対応予測リスト作成部によって作成が指令された故障対応リストの一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the failure correspondence list | wrist which creation was instruct | indicated by the correspondence prediction list creation part in the elevator maintenance management system of FIG.

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施形態例について説明する。まず、図1を参照しつつ、本実施形態例に係る昇降機保守管理システムの全体構成について説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, an overall configuration of an elevator maintenance management system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

管理ビル1には、保守会社の保守・監視対象であるエレベータ11と、その運行を制御する制御盤12と、制御盤12に接続された異常通報装置13とが設置されている。保守会社は管理ビル1を含む複数のビルに設置されているエレベータの保守・監視を行っており、これらのエレベータは監視センター3によって遠隔的に監視されている。つまり、管理ビル1を含む各ビルは監視センター3とは地理的に離れた場所に存在している。管理ビル1において、異常通報装置13はエレベータ11を常時監視しており、エレベータ11に何らかの異常が発生すると、異常通報装置13は通信手段2を介して監視センター3に異常発生を自動的に通報する。その際、異常通報装置13は、管理ビル1のエレベータ11に異常が発生したという事を通報するだけでなく、その異常の内容についても通報する。また、通信手段2としては公衆電話回線やインターネットなどが用いられる。   The management building 1 is provided with an elevator 11 that is a maintenance / monitoring target of a maintenance company, a control panel 12 that controls the operation thereof, and an abnormality notification device 13 connected to the control panel 12. The maintenance company performs maintenance and monitoring of elevators installed in a plurality of buildings including the management building 1, and these elevators are monitored remotely by the monitoring center 3. That is, each building including the management building 1 exists in a place geographically separated from the monitoring center 3. In the management building 1, the abnormality notification device 13 constantly monitors the elevator 11, and when any abnormality occurs in the elevator 11, the abnormality notification device 13 automatically reports the abnormality occurrence to the monitoring center 3 via the communication means 2. To do. At that time, the abnormality reporting device 13 not only reports that an abnormality has occurred in the elevator 11 of the management building 1, but also reports the content of the abnormality. As the communication means 2, a public telephone line or the Internet is used.

このように保守会社によってエレベータが保守・監視されている複数のビルのうちの任意の1つである管理ビル1において、エレベータ11に故障が発生したものとして以下の説明を行う。   The following description will be given on the assumption that a failure has occurred in the elevator 11 in the management building 1 which is any one of a plurality of buildings whose elevators are maintained and monitored by the maintenance company.

監視センター3が、管理ビル1からエレベータ11の異常発生の通報を受信すると、オペレータ34は、保守担当エリアに管理ビル1が含まれている複数の保守員の中から、発生した故障が復旧可能で、かつ管理ビル1に早急に到着可能な保守員4を選定する。選定基準については後述するが、保守員4の人選は容易に行えるようになっている。そして、オペレータ34は、管理ビル1への派遣要員として好適な保守員4に対して出動可否の問い合わせを通信手段2を介して行い、出動可能な保守員に対して管理ビル1への出動を指示する。   When the monitoring center 3 receives a report on the occurrence of an abnormality in the elevator 11 from the management building 1, the operator 34 can recover the failure that has occurred from a plurality of maintenance personnel including the management building 1 in the maintenance area. In addition, maintenance personnel 4 who can arrive at the management building 1 as soon as possible are selected. Although selection criteria will be described later, the maintenance personnel 4 can be easily selected. Then, the operator 34 makes an inquiry to the maintenance staff 4 suitable as a dispatched person to the management building 1 through the communication means 2, and dispatches the maintenance staff who can be dispatched to the management building 1. Instruct.

保守員4は平常時、予め計画された作業スケジュールに従って、複数のビルを巡回して保守作業を実施している。また、保守員4はデータ送信機能を備えた携帯電話のような携帯通信装置41を所持しており、作業を実施するビルへ入館した時刻や、作業を完了してビルから退館する時刻を、その都度、携帯通信装置41から通信手段2を介して保守管理装置31の作業実績データベース36へ登録する。また、管理ビル1を含む各ビルでの異常発生時に、オペレータ34は通信手段2および携帯通信装置41を介して保守員4に出動可否の問い合わせや出動指示を行う。なお、以下の説明で「データベース」は「DB」と略記するため、例えば「作業実績DB」は「作業実績データベース」を意味するものとする。   The maintenance staff 4 visits a plurality of buildings and carries out maintenance work in accordance with a work schedule planned in advance. The maintenance staff 4 also has a portable communication device 41 such as a mobile phone having a data transmission function, and the time when the user enters the building where the work is performed or the time when the worker completes the work and leaves the building. In each case, registration is made from the portable communication device 41 to the work performance database 36 of the maintenance management device 31 via the communication means 2. In addition, when an abnormality occurs in each building including the management building 1, the operator 34 makes an inquiry about whether or not to dispatch and an instruction to dispatch through the communication means 2 and the portable communication device 41. In the following description, “database” is abbreviated as “DB”, and therefore, “work record DB” means “work record database”, for example.

保守管理装置31は、本実施形態例で保守管理機能を実現しているコンピュータである。この保守管理装置31には、故障復旧スキル判定部31aと作業状況判定部31bと作業中断付加時間算出部31cと移動時間算出部31dと到着時刻算出部31eと対応予測リスト作成部31fとが備えられており、これらは主にコンピュータの演算処理装置によって実現されている。また、対応予測リスト作成部31fの処理結果である故障対応リスト35a(図6参照)は、表示装置35に表示(印字形式も含む)されるようになっている。つまり、表示装置35として液晶表示装置やCRT等のディスプレイ装置が用いられている場合には、その表示画面に故障対応リスト35aが表示され、表示装置35としてプリンタが用いられている場合には所定の用紙に故障対応リスト35aが印字される。   The maintenance management device 31 is a computer that implements a maintenance management function in this embodiment. The maintenance management device 31 includes a failure recovery skill determination unit 31a, a work situation determination unit 31b, a work interruption addition time calculation unit 31c, a travel time calculation unit 31d, an arrival time calculation unit 31e, and a corresponding prediction list creation unit 31f. These are mainly realized by a computer processing unit. Further, the failure handling list 35a (see FIG. 6), which is the processing result of the handling prediction list creation unit 31f, is displayed on the display device 35 (including the print format). That is, when a display device such as a liquid crystal display device or a CRT is used as the display device 35, a failure handling list 35a is displayed on the display screen, and when a printer is used as the display device 35, a predetermined value is displayed. The failure handling list 35a is printed on this sheet.

故障復旧スキル判定部31aは、管理ビル1の異常通報装置13からエレベータ11の異常通報が送信されると、各保守員の故障復旧の技術レベルを格納している保守員DB37に基づいて、選定対象の保守員ごとに、発生した故障の内容に対する復旧スキルを判定する。ここで、選定対象の保守員とは、保守担当エリアに管理ビル1が含まれているすべての保守員4を意味する。   The failure recovery skill determination unit 31a is selected on the basis of the maintenance worker DB 37 storing the failure recovery technical level of each maintenance staff when the abnormality notification of the elevator 11 is transmitted from the abnormality notification device 13 of the management building 1. For each target maintenance engineer, determine the recovery skill for the contents of the failure that occurred. Here, the maintenance personnel to be selected mean all maintenance personnel 4 whose management building 1 is included in the maintenance area.

作業状況判定部31bは、各保守員の作業スケジュールを格納している作業スケジュールDB38に基づいて、選定対象の保守員が現在作業中であるか移動中であるかを判定し、かつ作業中と判定した場合には、どのビルでどのような作業を実施しており、その作業の進捗度はどの程度かを判定する。   The work status determination unit 31b determines whether the maintenance staff to be selected is currently working or moving based on the work schedule DB 38 that stores the work schedule of each maintenance staff. If it is determined, what kind of work is being performed in which building and the degree of progress of the work is determined.

作業中断付加時間算出部31cは、作業内容ごとに当該作業を中断したときに後処理に見込まれる所要時間を当該作業の進捗度と対応させて格納している作業状況別時間DB39に基づいて、作業状況判定部31bで作業中と判定された保守員に対して、現在の作業を中断した場合に後処理を完了するまでにどの程度の時間が必要となるかを算出する。つまり、作業中の保守員は、その作業を中断した後に昇降機を利用者が使える元の状態に戻してからでないと故障発生現場の管理ビル1へ出発することができず、かつ原状回復に要する時間は作業の内容や進捗度に応じて異なるため、作業状況判定部31bで判定した作業の進捗度等を作業状況別時間DB39のデータに照らし合わせることによって、別のビルで作業中の保守員が作業を中断して当該ビルを出発するまでに必要と見込まれる時間を算出する。   The work interruption additional time calculation unit 31c is based on the work situation time DB 39 that stores the time required for post-processing when the work is interrupted for each work content in correspondence with the progress of the work. For maintenance personnel determined to be working by the work status determination unit 31b, the time required to complete post-processing when the current work is interrupted is calculated. In other words, the maintenance staff who are working cannot return to the management building 1 at the site of the failure, and it is necessary to restore the original state until the elevator is returned to the original state that the user can use after the work is interrupted. Since the time varies depending on the content and progress of the work, the maintenance staff working in another building by comparing the progress of the work determined by the work situation determination unit 31b with the data in the work situation time DB 39 Calculates the time that is expected to be required to stop the work and leave the building.

移動時間算出部31dは、選定対象の保守員の現在位置と故障発生現場の管理ビル1との距離に基づいて、各保守員ごとに、現在位置を出発して管理ビル1へ到達するまでに要すると見込まれる移動時間を算出する。その際、移動時間算出部31dは、作業スケジュールDB38や作業実績DB36、各ビルの地理情報等に基づいて各保守員の現在位置を算出する。   Based on the distance between the current position of the maintenance staff to be selected and the management building 1 at the site of the failure, the travel time calculation unit 31d leaves the current position and arrives at the management building 1 for each maintenance staff. Calculate the estimated travel time. At that time, the travel time calculation unit 31d calculates the current position of each maintenance staff based on the work schedule DB 38, the work performance DB 36, the geographical information of each building, and the like.

到着時刻算出部31eは、作業中断付加時間算出部31cの算出結果と移動時間算出部31dの算出結果とに基づいて、選定対象の保守員ごとに、故障発生現場の管理ビル1へ出動すると仮定した場合の到着可能な時刻を算出する。つまり、移動中の保守員の場合は移動時間算出部31dで算出した移動時間を現在時刻に加算することで到着時刻が予測でき、作業中の保守員の場合は、作業中断付加時間算出部31cで算出した後処理に要する時間と移動時間算出部31dで算出した移動時間とを現在時刻に加算することで到着時刻が予測できる。   It is assumed that the arrival time calculation unit 31e is dispatched to the management building 1 at the failure occurrence site for each maintenance staff to be selected based on the calculation result of the work interruption additional time calculation unit 31c and the calculation result of the travel time calculation unit 31d. In this case, the arrival time is calculated. That is, in the case of a maintenance worker who is moving, the arrival time can be predicted by adding the movement time calculated by the movement time calculation unit 31d to the current time, and in the case of a maintenance worker who is working, the work interruption additional time calculation unit 31c. The arrival time can be predicted by adding the time required for the post-processing calculated in step 1 and the movement time calculated by the movement time calculation unit 31d to the current time.

なお、作業状況判定部31bや移動時間算出部31dや到着時刻算出部31eにおける選定対象の保守員が、故障復旧スキル判定部31aにおける選定対象の保守員と同じであってもよいが、作業状況判定部31bや移動時間算出部31dや到着時刻算出部31eで対象とする保守員を、エレベータ11に発生した故障の復旧に対応できると故障復旧スキル判定部31aで判定された保守員に限定しておいてもよい。   Note that the maintenance personnel to be selected in the work situation determination unit 31b, the travel time calculation unit 31d, and the arrival time calculation unit 31e may be the same as the maintenance personnel to be selected in the failure recovery skill determination unit 31a. The maintenance personnel targeted by the determination unit 31b, the travel time calculation unit 31d, and the arrival time calculation unit 31e are limited to the maintenance personnel determined by the failure recovery skill determination unit 31a to be able to cope with the recovery of the failure that has occurred in the elevator 11. You may keep it.

対応予測リスト作成部31fは、故障復旧スキル判定部31aと作業状況判定部31bと到着時刻算出部31eからそれぞれ出力されたデータを取得して処理し、その処理結果である所定の故障対応リスト35aを表示装置35に表示させる。この故障対応リスト35aでは、例えば図6に示すように、故障発生現場の管理ビル1への到着予測時刻が早い順に各保守員を一覧表示しておく。   The correspondence prediction list creation unit 31f acquires and processes the data output from the failure recovery skill determination unit 31a, the work situation determination unit 31b, and the arrival time calculation unit 31e, and processes a predetermined failure correspondence list 35a. Is displayed on the display device 35. In the failure handling list 35a, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, a list of maintenance personnel is displayed in order of the arrival time of arrival at the management building 1 at the failure occurrence site in ascending order.

表示装置35は、その表示画面(ディスプレイ装置の場合)もしくは印字した用紙(プリンタの場合)をオペレータ34が容易に視認できるように配慮して設置しておく。この表示装置35によって表示される故障対応リスト35aを見ることで、オペレータ34は、故障発生現場の管理ビル1へ早期に到着可能な各保守員の到着予測時刻や復旧スキルを容易に比較することができる。それゆえ、オペレータ34は、管理ビル1への派遣要員として特に好適な保守員を的確かつ迅速に選定することができる。   The display device 35 is installed so that the operator 34 can easily visually recognize the display screen (in the case of a display device) or printed paper (in the case of a printer). By looking at the failure handling list 35a displayed by the display device 35, the operator 34 can easily compare the predicted arrival times and recovery skills of maintenance personnel who can arrive at the management building 1 at the failure occurrence site early. Can do. Therefore, the operator 34 can accurately and quickly select a maintenance staff particularly suitable as a dispatched person to the management building 1.

次に、図2のフローチャートを参照しつつ、本実施形態例に係る昇降機保守管理システムの動作手順について説明する。   Next, the operation procedure of the elevator maintenance management system according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

管理ビル1のエレベータ11に故障が発生すると(ステップS1)、異常を検知した異常通報装置13が監視センター3の異常通報処理装置32に対して、異常の発生とその内容およびビルを特定するID(例えば識別コード)を通報する(ステップS2)。異常通報処理装置32は、複数の管理ビルに関する情報がIDと対応付けて格納されている管理ビルDB30を参照することによって、通報されたIDから通報元の管理ビル1の名称や住所などの情報を特定すると共に、通報された異常の内容から故障の内容(エレベータのどの個所でどの程度の故障が発生したか等)を特定する(ステップS3)。例えば、故障の程度を「軽微」、「中程度」、「重度」と分類しておけば、故障個所は「かごドアの電気系統」で故障の程度は「中程度」などといった形式で故障内容を特定できる。これらの管理ビル1に関する情報と故障内容に関する情報は、異常通報処理装置32から保守管理装置31へ送られる。なお、管理ビルDB30やその他のDBとしては半導体メモリや磁気ディスク等の記憶装置が適用できる。また、異常通報装置13からの自動通報がなくても、管理ビル1の管理者(管理人)14がエレベータ11の故障発生を監視センター3のオペレータ34に通報してくることがあるが、その場合の対応については後述する。   When a failure occurs in the elevator 11 of the management building 1 (step S1), the abnormality reporting device 13 that has detected the abnormality identifies the occurrence of the abnormality, its contents, and the building to the abnormality reporting processing device 32 of the monitoring center 3. (For example, an identification code) is reported (step S2). The abnormality report processing device 32 refers to the management building DB 30 in which information related to a plurality of management buildings is stored in association with IDs, so that information such as the name and address of the management building 1 that is the reporting source is obtained from the reported ID. In addition, the content of the failure (how much failure has occurred at which part of the elevator, etc.) is specified from the notified abnormality content (step S3). For example, if the degree of failure is classified as “minor”, “medium”, or “severe”, the failure location is “car door electrical system” and the failure level is “medium”. Can be identified. Information regarding the management building 1 and information regarding the failure content are sent from the abnormality notification processing device 32 to the maintenance management device 31. Note that a storage device such as a semiconductor memory or a magnetic disk can be applied as the management building DB 30 and other DBs. Even if there is no automatic notification from the abnormality notification device 13, the administrator (administrator) 14 of the management building 1 may notify the operator 34 of the monitoring center 3 that the elevator 11 has failed. The response to the case will be described later.

図2のフローチャートでステップS3の後、保守管理装置31ではまず、故障復旧スキル判定部31aにおいて、保守員DB37に格納されている図3に示すような保守員別の故障復旧スキル情報を参照することによって、管理ビル1の異常通報装置13にて特定された故障の内容(故障個所と故障程度)に対する各保守員の復旧スキルを判定する(ステップS4)。その際、復旧スキルを判定する対象となる保守員は、前述したように、保守担当エリアに管理ビル1が含まれているすべての保守員である。なお、図3(a)に示す故障復旧スキル情報には、各保守員A、B、……ごとに、それぞれの故障個所について復旧スキルのレベルが数値化されたデータとして保守員DB37に格納されている。これらの復旧スキルのレベルは図3(b)に示すスキルレベル表のように、故障の程度(軽微、中程度、重度)と復旧の程度(一時復旧、完全復旧)に応じた保守員の対応能力の有無をレベル1、レベル2、……とランク付けして設定したものである。なお、このスキルレベル表も保守員DB37に格納されている。   After the step S3 in the flowchart of FIG. 2, in the maintenance management device 31, the failure recovery skill determination unit 31a first refers to the failure recovery skill information for each maintenance person as shown in FIG. Thus, the recovery skill of each maintenance staff is determined for the content of the failure (failure location and failure level) specified by the abnormality reporting device 13 of the management building 1 (step S4). At this time, the maintenance personnel who are targets for determining the recovery skill are all maintenance personnel whose management building 1 is included in the maintenance area as described above. The failure recovery skill information shown in FIG. 3A is stored in the maintenance worker DB 37 as data in which the level of the recovery skill for each failure point is quantified for each maintenance worker A, B,. ing. As for the level of these recovery skills, as shown in the skill level table shown in Fig. 3 (b), the maintenance staff responds according to the degree of failure (minor, moderate, severe) and the degree of recovery (temporary recovery, complete recovery). It is set with the presence or absence of ability ranked as level 1, level 2, .... This skill level table is also stored in the maintenance staff DB 37.

例えば、異常通報装置13でかごドアの電気系統において中程度の故障が発生したと特定された場合、この故障に対する復旧スキルを2人の保守員A、Bについて比較すると、保守員Aはレベル5と判定されているので完全復旧まで対応可能であるが、保守員Bはレベル2と判定されているので一時復旧にも対応できないことが判明する。   For example, when it is identified by the abnormality reporting device 13 that a moderate failure has occurred in the electrical system of the car door, when the repair skills for this failure are compared for the two maintenance personnel A and B, the maintenance personnel A becomes level 5 However, since it is determined that the maintenance staff B is level 2, it is found that the temporary maintenance cannot be handled.

図2のフローチャートでステップS4の後、作業状況判定部31bにおいて、作業実績DB36および作業スケジュールDB38を参照することによって、選定対象の保守員が現在作業中であるか移動中であるかを判定する(ステップS5)。作業スケジュールDB38には保守員ごとに、作業対象ビルのID、作業対象ビルへの入館予定時刻および退館予定時刻(作業開始予定時刻および作業終了予定時刻のこともある)、作業内容等、作業スケジュールに関するデータが格納されている。また、保守員は携帯通信装置41を操作することによって、実際の入館時刻や退館時刻を通信手段2を介して監視センター3の作業実績DB36に随時登録している。これにより、例えば作業の遅延等により保守員が作業スケジュール通りに行動できていない場合でも、作業実績DB36および作業スケジュールDB38のデータから保守員の現在位置が推定できることになる。   After the step S4 in the flowchart of FIG. 2, the work status determination unit 31b determines whether the maintenance staff to be selected is currently working or moving by referring to the work performance DB 36 and the work schedule DB 38. (Step S5). In the work schedule DB 38, for each maintenance staff, the work target building ID, the scheduled entry time and the scheduled exit time (may be the scheduled work start time and scheduled work end time), the work content, etc. Stores data related to schedules. Further, the maintenance staff operates the mobile communication device 41 to register the actual entrance time and exit time in the work performance DB 36 of the monitoring center 3 as needed via the communication means 2. As a result, even when the maintenance staff cannot act according to the work schedule due to, for example, work delay, the current position of the maintenance staff can be estimated from the data of the work performance DB 36 and the work schedule DB 38.

図2のフローチャートのステップS5で作業状況判定部31bによって保守員が作業中であると判定された場合には、同じく作業状況判定部31bにおいて、その作業の進捗度を判定する(ステップS6)。例えば図4に示すように、ある保守員の作業スケジュールとして午前10時〜11時に所定のビルにて「かごドア点検作業」を実施するという予定が作業スケジュールDB38に登録されており、かつ予定通り作業が開始されたことが作業実績DB36で確認できるケースで、管理ビル1からの異常通報を監視センター3が10時24分に受信したとすると、作業状況判定部31bは、予定作業時間(60分)に対する故障発生時までの作業時間(24分)のパーセンテージを作業進捗度として算出するため、この場合は作業進捗度を40%と判定する。   When it is determined in step S5 of the flowchart of FIG. 2 that the maintenance staff is working by the work status determination unit 31b, the work status determination unit 31b determines the progress of the work (step S6). For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a schedule for performing a “car door inspection work” in a predetermined building from 10:00 am to 11:00 am as a work schedule of a maintenance staff is registered in the work schedule DB 38 and as scheduled. In the case where it can be confirmed in the work result DB 36 that the work has been started, and the monitoring center 3 receives an abnormality report from the management building 1 at 10:24, the work status determination unit 31b determines the scheduled work time (60 In this case, the work progress is determined to be 40%. The percentage of the work time (24 minutes) up to the time of the failure occurrence is calculated as the work progress.

また、ステップS5で保守員が作業中であると判定されて、ステップS6で作業の進捗度が判定されたなら、作業中断付加時間算出部31cにおいて、保守員が作業を中断して後処理を完了するまでにどの程度の時間が必要となるかを算出する(ステップS7)。例えば、かごドアの点検を中断する場合、点検のために切り替えたエレベータの運転状態を保守モードから通常モードに戻さねばならず、保守員がかご上で作業しているのであればそこから脱出しなければならない。また、利用客へエレベータが点検中である旨を知らせる貼紙を各階に掲出したのであれば、これらの貼紙も回収しなけれはならない。このように作業を中断すると原状回復に所要の時間を見込まねばならないが、作業内容やその進捗度に応じて、中断後の処理に必要な付加的な時間(便宜状「付加時間」と称する)は概ね推定できるので、この付加時間を予め作業状況別時間DB39に格納しておき、そのデータを参照することによって、作業中断付加時間算出部31cは作業中の各保守員の中断後に見込まれる付加時間を算出する。   If it is determined in step S5 that the maintenance staff is working and the progress of the work is determined in step S6, the maintenance staff interrupts the work and performs post-processing in the work interruption additional time calculation unit 31c. It calculates how much time is required to complete (step S7). For example, when suspending the inspection of a car door, the operating state of the elevator switched for inspection must be returned from the maintenance mode to the normal mode, and if the maintenance staff is working on the car, escape from there There must be. In addition, if a sticker that informs the customer that the elevator is under inspection is posted on each floor, these stickers must also be collected. When the work is interrupted in this way, it is necessary to allow time required for the restoration of the original state. However, depending on the work content and the degree of progress, additional time required for the processing after the interruption (referred to as “additional time” for convenience) Since the additional time is stored in the work situation time DB 39 in advance and the data is referred to, the work interruption additional time calculation unit 31c is expected to add after the interruption of each maintenance worker during the work. Calculate time.

すなわち、作業状況別時間DB39には図5に示すように、作業内容ごとに、中断後の所要時間(付加時間)を進捗度に応じて予想したデータが格納されている。例えば、前述したように、かごドアの点検を進捗度40%の状態で中断した場合には後処理に15分を見込まねばならず、ブレーキの点検を進捗度50%の状態で中断した場合には後処理に40分を見込まねばならない。作業中断付加時間算出部31cは、作業スケジュールDB38から読み出した保守員の作業内容と、作業状況判定部31bで判定された作業進捗度とを、作業状況別時間DB39のデータに照らし合わせることによって、作業中断後の付加時間を推定する。   That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the work situation time DB 39 stores data in which required time (additional time) after interruption is predicted according to the degree of progress for each work content. For example, as described above, when the car door inspection is interrupted with a progress of 40%, it is necessary to allow 15 minutes for the post-processing, and when the brake inspection is interrupted with a progress of 50%. Must allow 40 minutes for post-processing. The work interruption additional time calculation unit 31c compares the work contents of the maintenance staff read from the work schedule DB 38 and the work progress determined by the work situation determination unit 31b with the data in the work situation time DB 39, Estimate additional time after work interruption.

ただし、作業状況別時間DB39に格納されている付加時間のデータは標準的な作業現場における値であり、作業中断後の実際の付加時間はエレベータの機種やビルの階床数などに応じて異なったものになる。そのため、予め作業対象ビルに応じた係数を定めておき、この係数データを、作業中断付加時間算出部31cが作業状況別時間DB39から読み出した標準的な値に乗じるという補正を行ってもよい。このような補正を行う場合、作業中断付加時間算出部31cは、作業スケジュールDB38から読み出した作業対象ビルのデータに基づき、管理ビルDB30を参照することによって、作業対象ビルの階床数およびエレベータの機種を特定することができるため、この作業対象ビルの係数データが取得できる。それゆえ、前述したように保守員の作業内容と作業進捗度とに基づき作業状況別時間DB39から読み出した標準的な付加時間と、作業対象ビルの係数データとを積算することによって、エレベータの機種やビルの階床数を考慮して補正した作業中断後の付加時間を作業中断付加時間算出部31cに算出させることができる。なお、作業対象ビルの係数データとして、機種と階床数の組み合わせに応じた係数を設定してもよいし、機種と階床数それぞれに係数を設定してもよい。   However, the additional time data stored in the work situation time DB 39 is a value at a standard work site, and the actual additional time after the work interruption depends on the type of elevator, the number of floors of the building, and the like. It becomes a thing. Therefore, a coefficient corresponding to the work target building may be determined in advance, and the coefficient data may be corrected by multiplying the standard value read from the work situation time DB 39 by the work interruption addition time calculation unit 31c. When performing such correction, the work interruption additional time calculation unit 31c refers to the management building DB 30 based on the data of the work target building read from the work schedule DB 38, thereby determining the number of floors of the work target building and the elevators. Since the model can be specified, the coefficient data of this work target building can be acquired. Therefore, as described above, by adding the standard additional time read from the work situation time DB 39 based on the work contents and work progress of the maintenance staff and the coefficient data of the work target building, the model of the elevator In addition, it is possible to cause the work interruption additional time calculation unit 31c to calculate the additional time after the work interruption corrected in consideration of the number of floors of the building. In addition, as the coefficient data of the work target building, a coefficient corresponding to the combination of the model and the number of floors may be set, or a coefficient may be set for each model and the number of floors.

図2のフローチャートのステップS5で保守員が移動中と判定された後、もしくは保守員が作業中であると判定されてステップS6およびS7での処理が終了した後、移動時間算出部31dにおいて、作業実績DB36および作業スケジュールDB38から読み出した各保守員の現在位置と、故障発生現場の管理ビル1との距離を算出することによって、各保守員の移動時間を見積もる(ステップS8)。例えば、作業中の保守員の現在位置は、作業スケジュールDB38から読み出した作業対象ビルのデータを管理ビルDB30のデータと照合すれば特定できる。また、故障発生現場の管理ビル1の所在地は判明しているので、この管理ビル1と各保守員の現在位置との距離も算出できる。移動時間算出部31dは、こうして算出した故障発生現場(管理ビル1)までの距離を所定の移動速度で除するか、もしくは単位距離あたり何分と定められている単位移動時間を故障発生現場までの距離に乗ずることによって、移動に要すると見込まれる時間を保守員ごとに算出する。   In step S5 of the flowchart of FIG. 2, after it is determined that the maintenance staff is moving, or after it is determined that the maintenance staff is working and the processing in steps S6 and S7 is completed, in the movement time calculation unit 31d, The travel time of each maintenance staff is estimated by calculating the distance between the current position of each maintenance staff read from the work performance DB 36 and the work schedule DB 38 and the management building 1 at the failure occurrence site (step S8). For example, the current position of the maintenance worker who is working can be identified by comparing the data of the work target building read from the work schedule DB 38 with the data of the management building DB 30. Further, since the location of the management building 1 at the failure occurrence site is known, the distance between the management building 1 and the current position of each maintenance staff can also be calculated. The travel time calculation unit 31d divides the distance to the failure occurrence site (management building 1) calculated in this way by a predetermined movement speed, or the unit travel time determined as a minute per unit distance to the failure occurrence site. By calculating the distance, the time required for movement is calculated for each maintenance worker.

なお、作業スケジュールDB38に各保守員の移動手段(自動車、バイク、自転車、徒歩など)と、移動手段に応じて設定された所定の移動速度(または単位移動時間)とを格納しておき、これらのデータを参照して移動時間算出部31dが各保守員の移動時間を算出するようにしておけば、より好ましい。   The work schedule DB 38 stores the moving means (automobile, motorcycle, bicycle, walking, etc.) of each maintenance worker and a predetermined moving speed (or unit moving time) set according to the moving means. It is more preferable if the travel time calculation unit 31d calculates the travel time of each maintenance staff by referring to the data.

また、移動中と判定された保守員の現在位置を移動時間算出部31dが特定する場合には、作業実績DB36および作業スケジュールDB38を参照して、その保守員が現在向かっている作業対象ビルと直前まで作業していた作業対象ビルとを特定し、これら両ビルの所在地情報を取得したうえで、例えば、これら両ビルの中間地点を当該保守員の現在位置とみなす。あるいは、作業実績DB36および作業スケジュールDB38を参照して、その保守員が直前まで作業していた作業対象ビルの退館時刻と退館予定時刻との時間差を考慮した補正を行ったうえで、現在時刻における移動の進捗度に基づき保守員の現在位置を高精度に特定してもよい。   When the travel time calculation unit 31d specifies the current position of the maintenance worker determined to be moving, the work performance DB 36 and the work schedule DB 38 are referred to, and the work target building that the maintenance worker is currently heading After identifying the work target buildings that have been working until immediately before and acquiring the location information of these two buildings, for example, the intermediate point between these two buildings is regarded as the current position of the maintenance staff. Alternatively, with reference to the work performance DB 36 and the work schedule DB 38, the maintenance staff performs the correction considering the time difference between the exit time and the scheduled exit time of the work target building that the worker has been working on until immediately before. The current position of the maintenance staff may be specified with high accuracy based on the progress of movement at the time.

図2のフローチャートのステップS8で各保守員の移動時間を見積もったなら、到着時刻算出部31eにおいて、保守員ごとに故障発生現場の管理ビル1へ到着可能な時刻を算出する(ステップS9)。すなわち、作業状況判定部31bで現在作業中と判定された保守員の場合は、作業中断付加時間算出部31cの算出結果(付加時間)と移動時間算出部31dの算出結果(移動時間)を現在時刻に加算することで到着時刻が予測できる。また、作業状況判定部31bで現在移動中と判定された保守員の場合には、移動時間算出部31dの算出結果(移動時間)を現在時刻に加算することで到着時刻が予測できる。   When the travel time of each maintenance person is estimated in step S8 of the flowchart of FIG. 2, the arrival time calculation unit 31e calculates the time at which the maintenance person can arrive at the management building 1 at the failure occurrence site for each maintenance person (step S9). That is, in the case of a maintenance worker who is determined to be currently working by the work status determination unit 31b, the calculation result (addition time) of the work interruption additional time calculation unit 31c and the calculation result (movement time) of the movement time calculation unit 31d are currently The arrival time can be predicted by adding to the time. Further, in the case of a maintenance worker who is determined to be currently moving by the work status determination unit 31b, the arrival time can be predicted by adding the calculation result (movement time) of the movement time calculation unit 31d to the current time.

なお、監視センター3の異常通報処理装置32では管理ビルDB30に基づいて、故障発生現場の管理ビル1の属する区分エリアを特定するため、各保守員の保守担当エリアにこの管理ビル1が含まれているか否かは特定できる。そして、保守担当エリアに故障発生現場の管理ビル1が含まれているすべての保守員を対象として、ステップS4〜S9での処理を行えば、この管理ビル1へ早急に保守員を到着させやすくなる。ただし、発生した故障に対し少なくとも一時復旧は可能なスキルレベルとステップS4で判定された保守員だけを対象にして、ステップS5〜S9での処理を行い、表示装置35に表示される故障対応リスト35aには復旧に対応できない保守員が表示されないようにしておいてもよい。   In addition, since the abnormality notification processing device 32 of the monitoring center 3 specifies the division area to which the management building 1 at the failure occurrence site belongs based on the management building DB 30, this maintenance building 1 is included in the maintenance staff area of each maintenance staff. It can be specified whether or not. Then, if all the maintenance staff whose management building 1 at the site where the failure occurs is included in the maintenance area, the processes in steps S4 to S9 are performed, it is easy for the maintenance staff to arrive at the management building 1 quickly. Become. However, the failure handling list displayed on the display device 35 by performing the processing in steps S5 to S9 for only the skill level that can be at least temporarily recovered for the failure that has occurred and the maintenance personnel determined in step S4. 35a may be set so that maintenance personnel who cannot cope with the recovery are not displayed.

図2のフローチャートのステップS9で各保守員の故障発生現場への到着予測時刻(到着可能な時刻)を算出したなら、対応予測リスト作成部31fにおいて、例えば図6に示すように、各保守員を到着予測時刻が早い順に並べて故障対応リスト35aに表示するためのグループ分けを行う(ステップS10)。つまり、到着予測時刻が現在時刻から10分以内のグループが故障対応リスト35aの冒頭に表示され、以下、20分以内のグループ、30分以内のグループ……が順次表示されるように、対応予測リスト作成部31fは到着時刻算出部31e等から取得したデータを整理する。また、対応予測リスト作成部31fは故障復旧スキル判定部31aや作業状況判定部31bからもデータを取得して、各保守員の復旧スキルや、現在作業中であるか移動中であるか、作業中であれば進捗度はどの程度かといった情報も、併せて故障対応リスト35aに表示できるようにデータを整理する。   When the predicted arrival time (time at which arrival is possible) of each maintenance staff at the failure occurrence site is calculated in step S9 of the flowchart of FIG. 2, the maintenance prediction list creating unit 31f, for example, as shown in FIG. Are grouped in order to display them in the failure handling list 35a in order of their arrival arrival times (step S10). In other words, the correspondence prediction is performed so that a group whose predicted arrival time is within 10 minutes from the current time is displayed at the beginning of the failure handling list 35a, and a group within 20 minutes, a group within 30 minutes,... The list creation unit 31f organizes data acquired from the arrival time calculation unit 31e and the like. Further, the correspondence prediction list creation unit 31f also acquires data from the failure recovery skill determination unit 31a and the work situation determination unit 31b, and determines whether the maintenance skill of each maintenance staff is currently working or moving. If it is medium, the data is arranged so that information such as the degree of progress can also be displayed in the failure handling list 35a.

しかる後、対応予測リスト作成部31fは所定の形式の故障対応リスト35aの作成を表示装置35に指令して、この表示装置35に図6に示すような故障対応リスト35aが表示される(ステップS11)。なお、故障発生現場への派遣要員としては現在作業中の保守員よりも移動中の保守員のほうが好都合なため、対応予測リスト作成部31fの指令によって故障対応リスト35aには移動中の保守員を強調して表示するようにしておいてもよい。   Thereafter, the correspondence prediction list creation unit 31f instructs the display device 35 to create a failure correspondence list 35a of a predetermined format, and the failure correspondence list 35a as shown in FIG. S11). In addition, since the maintenance staff who is moving is more convenient than the maintenance staff currently working as the dispatch staff to the failure occurrence site, the maintenance staff who is moving is included in the failure handling list 35a according to the command of the handling prediction list creation unit 31f. May be displayed with emphasis.

図2のフローチャートのステップS11で表示装置35に故障対応リスト35aが表示されたなら、監視センター3のオペレータ34は、この故障対応リスト35aを参照して故障発生現場への派遣要員を選定する(ステップS12)。その際、選定対象の保守員の作業状況や復旧スキルが同等であれば、故障発生現場の管理ビル1へ到着可能な時刻が早い保守員を優先的に選定するが、他のビルで作業中の保守員がその作業を中断すると当該ビルの利用者に悪影響が及びやすいため、故障発生現場への到着時刻が若干遅くなるだけであれば現在移動中の保守員を選定したほうがよい。また、発生した故障を完全復旧させないと管理ビル1の利用者に甚大な被害が予想されるような場合には、完全復旧に対応できる保守員の中から故障発生現場へ到着可能な時刻が早い者を優先的に選定したほうがよい。このように故障発生現場への派遣要員を選定する際には諸々の要素を考慮する必要があるが、表示装置35に表示されている故障対応リスト35aを見れば、オペレータ34は的確な人選が迅速に行える。   If the failure handling list 35a is displayed on the display device 35 in step S11 of the flowchart of FIG. 2, the operator 34 of the monitoring center 3 refers to the failure handling list 35a and selects dispatch personnel to the failure occurrence site ( Step S12). At that time, if the maintenance conditions and recovery skills of the maintenance personnel to be selected are the same, the maintenance personnel who can arrive at the management building 1 at the site of failure are preferentially selected, but they are working in other buildings. If the maintenance staff of the company interrupts the work, it is easy for the users of the building to be adversely affected. Therefore, if the arrival time at the failure occurrence site is only slightly delayed, it is better to select the maintenance staff currently moving. In addition, if the user who uses the management building 1 is expected to be seriously damaged if the failure that has occurred is not fully recovered, the time at which the failure can be reached from the maintenance staff that can handle the complete recovery is earlier It is better to select the person with priority. As described above, various factors need to be taken into consideration when selecting the dispatched personnel to the site where the failure occurs, but the operator 34 can select an appropriate person by looking at the failure handling list 35a displayed on the display device 35. It can be done quickly.

しかる後、オペレータ34は、選定した保守員に対して故障発生現場の管理ビル1へ出動可能であるか否かの問い合わせを行い(ステップS13)、出動不可との回答があった場合には再度ステップS12へ戻って別の保守員に出動可否を問い合わせる。その際、オペレータ34は、諸々の要素を考慮したうえで優先順位が高いと思われる保守員から順番に出動可否の問い合わせを行う。そして、出動可能な保守員が見つかるまでステップS12〜S13を繰り返し、出動可能との回答が得られた保守員に対して管理ビル1への出動を指令する(ステップS14)。   Thereafter, the operator 34 makes an inquiry to the selected maintenance staff as to whether or not it can be dispatched to the management building 1 at the failure occurrence site (step S13). Returning to step S12, another maintenance staff is inquired as to whether or not to dispatch. At that time, the operator 34 inquires whether or not dispatching is possible in order from maintenance personnel who are considered to have a high priority in consideration of various factors. Then, steps S12 to S13 are repeated until a dispatchable maintenance worker is found, and a dispatch to the management building 1 is instructed to a maintenance worker who has obtained a reply that dispatch is possible (step S14).

以上説明したように本実施形態例によれば、発生した故障の復旧に適した保守員の選定が保守員DB37に基づき故障復旧スキル判定部31aによって行えるため、復旧スキルを考慮した的確かつ迅速な人選が可能となる。また、選定対象の保守員が現在作業中であるのか移動中であるのかが作業スケジュールDB38に基づき作業状況判定部31bによって判定できると共に、これらの保守員が現在位置を出発して故障発生現場(管理ビル1)へ到達するまでに要すると見込まれる移動時間が移動時間算出部31dによって推定できるため、故障発生現場の近辺を移動中の保守員に対して優先的に出動可否を問い合わせることができる。また、選定対象の保守員が現在作業中であっても、作業状況判定部31bで算出された進捗度等のデータに基づき、その作業を中断した場合に後処理に見込まれる付加時間が作業中断付加時間算出部31cで算出できる。したがって、選定対象の保守員全員の中から故障発生現場へ早期に到着可能な者を的確かつ迅速に選定することが可能となる。また、対応予測リスト作成部31fが所定の故障対応リスト35aの作成を表示装置35に指令するため、監視センター3のオペレータ34は故障対応リスト35aを見れば故障発生現場への派遣要員として好適な保守員の優先順位が容易に把握できて、効率的に出動可否を問い合わせることができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment example, maintenance personnel suitable for recovery of a failure that has occurred can be selected by the failure recovery skill determination unit 31a based on the maintenance worker DB 37. Person selection is possible. In addition, whether the maintenance personnel to be selected is currently working or moving can be determined by the work status determination unit 31b based on the work schedule DB 38, and these maintenance personnel leave the current position and have a failure occurrence site ( Since the travel time estimated to be required to reach the management building 1) can be estimated by the travel time calculation unit 31d, it is possible to preferentially inquire whether or not it is possible to move to the maintenance staff moving near the failure site. . Further, even if the maintenance staff to be selected is currently working, additional time expected for post-processing when the work is interrupted based on the data such as the degree of progress calculated by the work situation determination unit 31b. It can be calculated by the additional time calculation unit 31c. Therefore, it is possible to accurately and quickly select a person who can arrive at the failure occurrence site at an early stage from all the maintenance personnel to be selected. Further, since the response prediction list creation unit 31f instructs the display device 35 to create a predetermined failure response list 35a, the operator 34 of the monitoring center 3 can be suitable as a dispatched person to the failure occurrence site by looking at the failure response list 35a. The priority order of maintenance personnel can be easily grasped, and it can be efficiently inquired about whether or not dispatch is possible.

また、本実施形態例においては、保守員DB37に故障復旧スキル情報として、エレベータの故障個所ごとに、故障の程度と復旧の程度に応じて設定された各保守員の復旧技術レベルのデータが格納されており、故障復旧スキル判定部31aはこの復旧技術レベルのデータに基づいて、発生した故障の復旧に選定対象の保守員が対応できるか否かを判定するようにしてあるため、故障の発生個所や故障の程度に応じた各保守員の復旧スキルが正確に判定できる。また、発生した故障が重度で完全復旧できる保守員が早期に確保できない場合などには、一時的な復旧であれば対応できる保守員をとりあえず故障発生現場へ派遣することが急務となるため、本実施形態例のように復旧の程度に応じた各保守員の復旧技術レベルのデータが故障復旧スキル情報に格納されていれば、さまざまな状況下でエレベータの故障に柔軟に対応することができて便利である。   Further, in this embodiment, the maintenance technician DB 37 stores, as failure recovery skill information, data on the level of recovery technology of each maintenance worker set according to the failure level and the recovery level for each failure location of the elevator. The failure recovery skill determination unit 31a determines whether or not the maintenance staff to be selected can cope with the recovery of the generated failure based on the data of the recovery technology level. The restoration skill of each maintenance staff can be accurately determined according to the location and the degree of failure. In addition, if a maintenance engineer who can recover completely due to a severe failure cannot be secured at an early stage, it is urgent to dispatch a maintenance engineer who can handle temporary recovery to the failure site. As in the embodiment example, if the restoration technology level data of each maintenance staff corresponding to the degree of restoration is stored in the failure restoration skill information, it is possible to flexibly deal with elevator failures under various circumstances. Convenient.

また、本実施形態例においては、移動時間算出部31dが作業スケジュールDB38や作業実績DB36のデータに基づいて、選定対象の保守員の現在位置を算出するため、故障発生現場への派遣要員の選定時に、GPS等で特定した各保守員の現在位置データを監視センター3のオペレータ34が入力する必要がなくて、選定作業の煩雑化が回避されている。   In the present embodiment, the travel time calculation unit 31d calculates the current position of the maintenance personnel to be selected based on the data in the work schedule DB 38 and the work performance DB 36. Sometimes, it is not necessary for the operator 34 of the monitoring center 3 to input the current position data of each maintenance person specified by GPS or the like, and the selection work is not complicated.

また、前述したように、作業状況判定部31bと移動時間算出部31dと到着時刻算出部31eとにおける選定対象の保守員を、故障復旧スキル判定部31aで故障の復旧に対応できる(少なくとも一時復旧は可能なスキルレベル)と判定された保守員に限定しておき、復旧に対応できない保守員が故障対応リスト35aに表示されないようにしておけば、監視センター3のオペレータ34は故障発生現場への派遣要員として好適な保守員を一層迅速に選定できるようになる。   Further, as described above, the maintenance personnel to be selected in the work situation determination unit 31b, the travel time calculation unit 31d, and the arrival time calculation unit 31e can cope with the recovery of the failure by the failure recovery skill determination unit 31a (at least temporarily recovery). If the maintenance staff is determined to be capable of skill level) and the maintenance staff that cannot handle the recovery is not displayed in the failure handling list 35a, the operator 34 of the monitoring center 3 This makes it possible to more quickly select a suitable maintenance worker as a dispatched worker.

なお、上記の実施形態例では、エレベータ11の故障発生を異常通報装置13が監視センター3へ自動通報する場合について説明したが、管理ビル1の管理業務等を行っている管理者14がエレベータ11の故障発生を監視センター3のオペレータ34に通報してくることもある。この場合、オペレータ34は、故障発生現場である管理ビル1の名称や住所、故障の内容等の情報を管理者14から聞き出して、これら必要な情報を入力装置33に入力する。入力装置33に入力された情報は保守管理装置31に送られるため、上記の実施形態例と同様の手順で処理されて表示装置35に故障対応リスト35aが表示される。   In the above embodiment, the case where the abnormality reporting device 13 automatically reports the occurrence of a failure of the elevator 11 to the monitoring center 3 has been described. However, the administrator 14 who performs the management work of the management building 1 or the like May be reported to the operator 34 of the monitoring center 3. In this case, the operator 34 asks the administrator 14 for information such as the name and address of the management building 1 that is the site of the failure, the content of the failure, and inputs the necessary information to the input device 33. Since the information input to the input device 33 is sent to the maintenance management device 31, the failure handling list 35a is displayed on the display device 35 by being processed in the same procedure as in the above embodiment.

また、上記の実施形態例では、故障を復旧する昇降機がエレベータであるとして説明したが、故障を復旧する昇降機がエスカレータであっても本発明は適用可能である。その場合、別のビルでの作業中断後に見込まれる付加時間の算出に用いる係数は、エスカレータの機種や設置台数などに基づいて設定することが好ましい。   In the above-described embodiment, the elevator that recovers from the failure is described as an elevator. However, the present invention can be applied even if the elevator that recovers from a failure is an escalator. In that case, it is preferable to set the coefficient used for calculating the additional time expected after the work is interrupted in another building based on the escalator model, the number of installed units, and the like.

1 管理ビル
2 通信手段
3 監視センター
4 保守員
11 エレベータ
13 異常通報装置
14 管理者
30 管理ビルデータベース
31 保守管理装置
31a 故障復旧スキル判定部
31b 作業状況判定部
31c 作業中断付加時間算出部
31d 移動時間算出部
31e 到着時刻算出部
31f 対応予測リスト作成部
32 異常通報処理装置
33 入力装置
34 オペレータ
35 表示装置
35a 故障対応リスト
36 作業実績データベース
37 保守員データベース
38 作業スケジュールデータベース
39 作業状況別時間データベース
41 携帯通信装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Management building 2 Communication means 3 Monitoring center 4 Maintenance staff 11 Elevator 13 Abnormality notification apparatus 14 Manager 30 Management building database 31 Maintenance management apparatus 31a Failure recovery skill judgment part 31b Work condition judgment part 31c Work interruption addition time calculation part 31d Travel time Calculation unit 31e Arrival time calculation unit 31f Correspondence prediction list creation unit 32 Abnormality notification processing device 33 Input device 34 Operator 35 Display device 35a Failure correspondence list 36 Work result database 37 Maintenance personnel database 38 Work schedule database 39 Work situation time database 41 Mobile Communication device

Claims (3)

故障が発生した昇降機設備が設置されているビルへ派遣可能かつ前記故障が復旧可能な保守員の選定を支援する昇降機保守管理システムにおいて、
各保守員の故障復旧スキル情報を格納している保守員データベースに基づいて、選定対象の保守員ごとに前記故障の内容に対する復旧スキルを判定する故障復旧スキル判定部と、
各保守員の作業スケジュールを格納している作業スケジュールデータベースに基づいて、選定対象の保守員が現在作業中であるか移動中であるかを判定し、かつ作業中と判定した場合には当該作業の進捗度も判定する作業状況判定部と、
作業内容ごとに当該作業を中断したときに後処理に見込まれる所要時間を当該作業の進捗度と対応させて格納している作業状況別時間データベースに基づいて、前記作業状況判定部で作業中と判定された保守員に対して、現在の作業を中断した場合に後処理を完了するまでにどの程度の時間が必要となるかを算出する作業中断付加時間算出部と、
選定対象の保守員の現在位置を前記作業スケジュールデータベースに基づいて推定し、この現在位置と前記ビルとの距離に基づいて、各保守員ごとに現在位置を出発して前記ビルへ到達するまでに要すると見込まれる移動時間を算出する移動時間算出部と、
前記作業中断付加時間算出部の算出結果と前記移動時間算出部の算出結果とに基づいて、選定対象の保守員ごとに前記ビルへ到着可能な時刻を算出する到着時刻算出部と、
前記故障復旧スキル判定部と前記作業状況判定部と前記到着時刻算出部からそれぞれ出力されたデータを取得して処理し、その処理結果である所定の故障対応リストを表示装置に表示させる対応予測リスト作成部と、
を備えていることを特徴とする昇降機保守管理システム。
In the elevator maintenance management system that supports the selection of maintenance personnel that can be dispatched to the building where the elevator equipment where the failure has occurred and that can repair the failure,
A failure recovery skill determination unit that determines a recovery skill for the content of the failure for each maintenance staff based on a maintenance person database storing failure recovery skill information of each maintenance person;
Based on the work schedule database that stores the work schedule of each maintenance staff, it is determined whether the maintenance staff to be selected is currently working or moving, and if it is judged that the maintenance work is in progress A work status determination unit that also determines the progress of
Based on the time database classified by work situation that stores the time required for post-processing when the work is interrupted for each work content in correspondence with the progress of the work. For the determined maintenance personnel, a work interruption additional time calculation unit that calculates how much time is required to complete post-processing when the current work is interrupted,
Based on the work schedule database, the current position of the maintenance staff to be selected is estimated, and based on the distance between the current position and the building, the current position is departed from the current position for each maintenance staff to reach the building. A travel time calculation unit for calculating a travel time expected to be needed;
Based on the calculation result of the work interruption additional time calculation unit and the calculation result of the travel time calculation unit, an arrival time calculation unit that calculates a time that can be reached to the building for each maintenance staff to be selected;
A correspondence prediction list that acquires and processes data output from the failure recovery skill determination unit, the work situation determination unit, and the arrival time calculation unit, and displays a predetermined failure correspondence list as a result of the processing on a display device The creation department;
Elevator maintenance management system characterized by comprising:
請求項1に記載の昇降機保守管理システムにおいて、前記保守員データベースには前記故障復旧スキル情報として、昇降機設備の故障個所ごとに、故障の程度と復旧の程度に応じて設定された各保守員の復旧技術レベルのデータが格納されており、前記故障復旧スキル判定部はこの復旧技術レベルのデータに基づいて、発生した故障の復旧に選定対象の保守員が対応できるか否かを判定するようにしたことを特徴とする昇降機保守管理システム。   The elevator maintenance management system according to claim 1, wherein the maintenance staff database includes, as the failure recovery skill information, each maintenance staff set according to the degree of failure and the degree of restoration for each failure portion of the elevator equipment. Recovery technology level data is stored, and the failure recovery skill determination unit determines whether the maintenance personnel to be selected can cope with the recovery of the failure that has occurred based on the recovery technology level data. Elevator maintenance management system characterized by that. 請求項2に記載の昇降機保守管理システムにおいて、前記作業状況判定部と前記移動時間算出部と前記到着時刻算出部とにおける選定対象の保守員を、前記故障復旧スキル判定部で故障の復旧に対応できると判定された保守員に限定しておき、復旧に対応できない保守員が前記故障対応リストに表示されないようにしてあることを特徴とする昇降機保守管理システム。   The elevator maintenance management system according to claim 2, wherein maintenance personnel to be selected in the work status determination unit, the travel time calculation unit, and the arrival time calculation unit are adapted to recover from a failure by the failure recovery skill determination unit. The elevator maintenance management system is characterized in that it is limited to maintenance personnel determined to be able to perform maintenance, and maintenance personnel who cannot cope with recovery are not displayed in the failure handling list.
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