JP2010537924A - 反射率勾配を有するガラス基板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
反射率勾配を有するガラス基板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010537924A JP2010537924A JP2010522427A JP2010522427A JP2010537924A JP 2010537924 A JP2010537924 A JP 2010537924A JP 2010522427 A JP2010522427 A JP 2010522427A JP 2010522427 A JP2010522427 A JP 2010522427A JP 2010537924 A JP2010537924 A JP 2010537924A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- substrate
- silver
- expressed
- glass substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/005—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to introduce in the glass such metals or metallic ions as Ag, Cu
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/008—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in solid phase, e.g. using pastes, powders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0757327A FR2920426B1 (fr) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | Substrat en verre a gradient d'indice de refraction et procede de fabrication |
| PCT/FR2008/051567 WO2009044037A1 (fr) | 2007-09-03 | 2008-09-03 | Substrat en verre a gradient d'indice de refraction et procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010537924A true JP2010537924A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
| JP2010537924A5 JP2010537924A5 (enExample) | 2011-10-06 |
Family
ID=39262721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010522427A Pending JP2010537924A (ja) | 2007-09-03 | 2008-09-03 | 反射率勾配を有するガラス基板及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100179044A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2197803A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2010537924A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20100063051A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101795986A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2920426B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009044037A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110981188A (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-10 | 四川旭虹光电科技有限公司 | 无机化学强化玻璃及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN111777327A (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-16 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | 玻璃组合物、玻璃制品及其制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8673163B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-03-18 | Apple Inc. | Method for fabricating thin sheets of glass |
| US7810355B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-10-12 | Apple Inc. | Full perimeter chemical strengthening of substrates |
| FR2936794A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-09 | Saint Gobain | Composition de verre pour echange ionique au thallium et substrat en verre obtenu |
| JP5616907B2 (ja) | 2009-03-02 | 2014-10-29 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | ポータブル電子デバイスのガラスカバーを強化する技術 |
| US9778685B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-10-03 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
| JP2011227466A (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-11-10 | Canon Inc | レンズ及びレンズの製造方法 |
| US9213451B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2015-12-15 | Apple Inc. | Thin glass for touch panel sensors and methods therefor |
| FR2962124B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-01 | 2014-12-26 | Eurokera | Plaque de cuisson comprenant un guide d'ondes |
| US10189743B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2019-01-29 | Apple Inc. | Enhanced strengthening of glass |
| US8873028B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2014-10-28 | Apple Inc. | Non-destructive stress profile determination in chemically tempered glass |
| US8664132B2 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2014-03-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | High transmittance glass |
| US8824140B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2014-09-02 | Apple Inc. | Glass enclosure |
| US10781135B2 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2020-09-22 | Apple Inc. | Strengthening variable thickness glass |
| US9725359B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2017-08-08 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having selectively strengthened glass |
| US9128666B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2015-09-08 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
| US9944554B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Perforated mother sheet for partial edge chemical strengthening and method therefor |
| US9516149B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Multi-layer transparent structures for electronic device housings |
| US10144669B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2018-12-04 | Apple Inc. | Self-optimizing chemical strengthening bath for glass |
| CN102557433A (zh) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-07-11 | 天津中环光伏太阳能有限公司 | 全氧燃烧池炉用太阳能玻璃 |
| US10133156B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2018-11-20 | Apple Inc. | Fused opaque and clear glass for camera or display window |
| US8684613B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2014-04-01 | Apple Inc. | Integrated camera window |
| GB201200890D0 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-02-29 | Univ Dundee | An ion exchange substrate and metalized product and apparatus and method for production thereof |
| US8773848B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2014-07-08 | Apple Inc. | Fused glass device housings |
| US9946302B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with inner recessed area for portable electronic device housing |
| US9459661B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-10-04 | Apple Inc. | Camouflaged openings in electronic device housings |
| US9886062B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2018-02-06 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with enhanced stiffness for portable electronic device housing |
| CN104909563A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种低铝高强度化学钢化玻璃及其制备方法 |
| DE102016125544B4 (de) * | 2016-12-23 | 2020-10-01 | Glaswerke Arnold Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer biozid wirkenden Glasoberfläche eines Kalk-Natronsilicatglases |
| DE102017102482B4 (de) | 2017-02-08 | 2019-11-21 | Schott Ag | Gläser mit verbesserter Ionenaustauschbarkeit und thermischer Ausdehnung |
| US12180115B1 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2024-12-31 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Yellow soda-lime-silica glass |
| EP4148025A1 (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-15 | Schott Ag | Chemically strengthened glass sheet and method for its production |
| CN118206297A (zh) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-06-18 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 一种光吸收玻璃及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4861980A (enExample) * | 1971-09-06 | 1973-08-30 | ||
| JPH02221139A (ja) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-09-04 | Polaroid Corp | 直埋導波管の製作方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3873408A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1975-03-25 | Bausch & Lomb | Method of producing a refractive index gradient in glass |
| GB1475500A (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1977-06-01 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Ophthalmic glass compositions |
| JPS60154202A (ja) * | 1984-01-24 | 1985-08-13 | Shimadzu Corp | ガラスレンズならびにその製造方法 |
| DE3607259A1 (de) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-18 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co. Ltd., Osaka | Mikrolinsenplatte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| EP0804389B1 (de) * | 1995-01-18 | 2001-04-18 | Optische Werke G. Rodenstock | Optisches glas mit variierendem brechungsindex |
| JPH11250452A (ja) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-17 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 磁気ディスク用記録媒体 |
| JP3899825B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2007-03-28 | Fdk株式会社 | 光導波路素子及びその製造方法 |
| US20060083474A1 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2006-04-20 | Color Chip (Israel) Ltd. | Potassium free zinc silicate glasses for ion-exchange processes |
-
2007
- 2007-09-03 FR FR0757327A patent/FR2920426B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-09-03 KR KR1020107004663A patent/KR20100063051A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-09-03 WO PCT/FR2008/051567 patent/WO2009044037A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-03 US US12/675,864 patent/US20100179044A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-03 JP JP2010522427A patent/JP2010537924A/ja active Pending
- 2008-09-03 CN CN200880105431A patent/CN101795986A/zh active Pending
- 2008-09-03 EP EP08835257A patent/EP2197803A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4861980A (enExample) * | 1971-09-06 | 1973-08-30 | ||
| JPH02221139A (ja) * | 1989-01-23 | 1990-09-04 | Polaroid Corp | 直埋導波管の製作方法 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110981188A (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-10 | 四川旭虹光电科技有限公司 | 无机化学强化玻璃及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN110981188B (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-05-24 | 四川虹科创新科技有限公司 | 无机化学强化玻璃及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN111777327A (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-16 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | 玻璃组合物、玻璃制品及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2197803A1 (fr) | 2010-06-23 |
| FR2920426B1 (fr) | 2011-05-06 |
| US20100179044A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
| WO2009044037A1 (fr) | 2009-04-09 |
| KR20100063051A (ko) | 2010-06-10 |
| CN101795986A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
| FR2920426A1 (fr) | 2009-03-06 |
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