JP2010533692A - ヒトのアタマジラミを駆除する方法 - Google Patents
ヒトのアタマジラミを駆除する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010533692A JP2010533692A JP2010516572A JP2010516572A JP2010533692A JP 2010533692 A JP2010533692 A JP 2010533692A JP 2010516572 A JP2010516572 A JP 2010516572A JP 2010516572 A JP2010516572 A JP 2010516572A JP 2010533692 A JP2010533692 A JP 2010533692A
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- Prior art keywords
- liceicide
- lice
- treatment
- organophosphate
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/325—Carbamic acids; Thiocarbamic acids; Anhydrides or salts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/55—Phosphorus compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P33/14—Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】
本発明は、外骨格を有する多細胞外部寄生虫、特にアタマジラミによる外寄生に対抗することを目的としたヒト対象者の治療法を提供するものであり、本発明の治療法は、前記対象者に対して、カルバミン酸エステルまたは有機リン酸エステルの殺シラミ剤である第1の殺シラミ剤と、ピレスロイドまたはピレトリンの殺シラミ剤である第2の殺シラミ剤を局所的に適用することを含み、前記第1の殺シラミ剤を適用してから15分から12時間後に前記第2の殺シラミ剤を使用することを特徴とする。
【選択図】なし
Description
[有機リン酸エステルジェル組成物]
イソプロパノール中のマラチオンの濃縮溶液を、市販のヘアジェル、例えばブーツ社製のエッセンシャルズ・ヘア・ジェル(Essentials Hair Gel)に0.1重量%添加する。
[ピレスロイドシャンプー組成物]
ペルメトリンを市販のシャンプー、例えばプロクター&ギャンブル製のヘッド&ショルダーズ(Head & Shoulders)またはクリームリンス/コンディショナーに、1重量%添加する。
[アタマジラミ治療キット]
紙製のボックス、実施例1の組成物を30mL含有するバイアル、実施例2の組成物を30mL含有するバイアル、および同封の使用説明書を含むキットを準備する。
[頭皮治療]
シラミに外寄生された学童の毛髪と頭皮に、実施例1のジェルを約25mlもみ込む。30分後、毛髪をすすぐ。さらに90分後、毛髪を湿らせて実施例2のシャンプーを約25ml擦り込み泡立てる。10分後に毛髪をすすぐ。翌日、ニトコームを用いて、湿った状態の毛髪を梳かす。
[治験]
アタマジラミを駆除する目的で、4ヶ月間にわたりあらかじめ10歳の女児に対してマラチオンの0.5%溶液(ムンディファルマ製プリオダーム(商標)ローション)を使用していたが、著しい臨床的効果はなかった。この対象者はその後、1%マラチオンシャンプー(ムンディファルマ製プリオダーム(商標)シャンプー)を30分間使用し、水で毛髪を洗い、その後1%ペルメトリンシャンプー(ACO・HUD製ニックス(Nix)(商標)シャンプー(実際には厳密な意味でのシャンプーというよりもむしろクリームリンス))を10分間使用した。この治療を7日後に再度実施したところ、アタマジラミの外寄生は治癒された。
Claims (8)
- 外骨格を備えた多細胞外部寄生虫による外寄生に対抗するためのヒト対象者の治療法であり、
前記対象者に対し、カルバミン酸エステルまたは有機リン酸エステルの殺シラミ剤である第1の殺シラミ剤と、ピレスロイドまたはピレトリンの殺シラミ剤である第2の殺シラミ剤を局所的に適用する工程を含む治療法であって、
前記第1の殺シラミ剤を適用してから15分後から12時間後に前記第2の殺シラミ剤を適用することを特徴とする治療法。 - 前記外部寄生虫がアタマジラミである請求項1に記載の治療法。
- 前記第1の殺シラミ剤がマラチオンで、前記第2の殺シラミ剤がペルメトリンである、請求項1および2のいずれかに記載の治療法。
- 先行する請求項のいずれかひとつに記載の治療法において、カルバミン酸エステルまたは有機リン酸エステルの殺シラミ剤を含有する第1の局所用殺シラミ剤組成物と、ピレスロイドまたはピレトリンの殺シラミ剤を含有する第2の局所用殺シラミ剤組成物、さらに好ましくは、前記組成物についての使用説明書を、別々の容器に入った状態で含むキット。
- 外骨格を備えた多細胞外部寄生虫による外寄生に対抗する目的でヒト対象者に対し時間差を設けて局所に適用される局所用殺シラミ剤組成物を製造するための、ピレスロイドまたはピレトリンの殺シラミ剤および有機リン酸エステルまたはカルバミン酸エステルの殺シラミ剤の使用。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の治療法によるヒトの治療で使用されるピレスロイドまたはピレトリンの殺シラミ剤。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の治療法によるヒトの治療で使用される有機リン酸エステルまたはカルバミン酸エステルの殺シラミ剤。
- 生理学的に許容される担体および0.02〜0.4重量%の有機リン酸エステルまたはカルバミン酸エステルの殺シラミ剤を、好ましくはジェル、クリーム、シャンプーまたは溶液の形態の組成物として含む局所用殺シラミ剤組成物。
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GBGB0713790.4A GB0713790D0 (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2007-07-16 | Method |
PCT/GB2008/002441 WO2009010754A2 (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | Method of combatting human head lice |
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JP2010533692A true JP2010533692A (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
JP2010533692A5 JP2010533692A5 (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
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JP2010516573A Pending JP2010533693A (ja) | 2007-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | フナムシの駆除方法 |
JP2010516572A Pending JP2010533692A (ja) | 2007-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | ヒトのアタマジラミを駆除する方法 |
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US (3) | US9538758B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2178377B8 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2010533693A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101754684A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE555659T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2008277411B2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2692494C (ja) |
CY (2) | CY1113232T1 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2178378T4 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA017599B1 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2402330T3 (ja) |
GB (3) | GB0713790D0 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1146878A1 (ja) |
HR (2) | HRP20120604T8 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO330244B1 (ja) |
PL (2) | PL2178378T5 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT2178377E (ja) |
RS (1) | RS52384B (ja) |
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