JP2010527288A5 - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010527288A5 JP2010527288A5 JP2010508393A JP2010508393A JP2010527288A5 JP 2010527288 A5 JP2010527288 A5 JP 2010527288A5 JP 2010508393 A JP2010508393 A JP 2010508393A JP 2010508393 A JP2010508393 A JP 2010508393A JP 2010527288 A5 JP2010527288 A5 JP 2010527288A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- con
- sulfur
- adsorbent
- mercury
- certain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 239
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 191
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 188
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 176
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 170
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 161
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 148
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 148
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium(0) Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003660 Reticulum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(0) Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium(0) Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxyl anion Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 201000002674 obstructive nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 216
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 123
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 115
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 35
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 22
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- -1 lanthanoids) Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 11
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 101700049479 RFG1 Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000002421 Cell Wall Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000468 manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium stearate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (Z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VUKAUDKDFVSVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[4,5-bis(2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-(2-hydroxypropoxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)O)C(COC)OC1OC1C(COCC(C)O)OC(OC)C(OCC(C)O)C1OCC(C)O VUKAUDKDFVSVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mercury(II) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium Chemical class [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical class [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960003563 Calcium Carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulphite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 3
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron-sulfur Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 Calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N Linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010078762 Protein Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014961 Protein Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon bisulphide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007833 carbon precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N precursor Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002153 sulfur containing inorganic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane;1-[[3,4,5-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-6-[4,5,6-tris(2-hydroxybutoxy)-2-(2-hydroxybutoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]butan-2-ol Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)OC1OC1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC.CCC(O)COC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(COCC(O)CC)OC1OC1C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)C(OCC(O)CC)OC1COCC(O)CC RPZANUYHRMRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWSZBVAUYPTXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[6-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[4-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)OCCO)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 CWSZBVAUYPTXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005337 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011624 Agave sisalana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWHBEKGYWPPYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium carbide Chemical compound [C-4].[C-4].[C-4].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3] TWHBEKGYWPPYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005781 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 HYDROXYMETHYL CELLULOSE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003108 Methocel™ A4M Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910015800 MoS Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAPRFLSJBSXESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxycinchophen Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 XAPRFLSJBSXESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 Polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005204 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016976 Quercus macrolepis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VQJMAIZOEPPELO-HPXRBUCRSA-N Reckitt Chemical compound Cl.C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2C11CC[C@]3(C(C1)C(C)(O)CCC(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 VQJMAIZOEPPELO-HPXRBUCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 Toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium(IV) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical class [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000111 anti-oxidant Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 birch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 birch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052955 covellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010192 crystallographic characterization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010100 freeform fabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N furane Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052926 hanksite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VCTOKJRTAUILIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Mn+2] VCTOKJRTAUILIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TXKRDMUDKYVBLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;titanium Chemical compound C.[Ti] TXKRDMUDKYVBLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGHSGZIDZZRZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;zirconium Chemical compound C.[Zr] UGHSGZIDZZRZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical group O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid group Chemical class S(N)(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020003112 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052846 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US96655807P | 2007-05-14 | 2007-05-14 | |
US60/966,558 | 2007-05-14 | ||
US11/977,843 | 2007-10-26 | ||
US11/977,843 US7998898B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | Sorbent comprising activated carbon, process for making same and use thereof |
PCT/US2008/006082 WO2008143831A2 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2008-05-13 | Sorbent bodies comprising activated carbon, processes for making them, and their use |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013000083A Division JP2013126661A (ja) | 2007-05-14 | 2013-01-04 | 活性炭を含む吸着体、それらの製造方法および利用 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010527288A JP2010527288A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
JP2010527288A5 true JP2010527288A5 (ko) | 2013-02-28 |
JP5291092B2 JP5291092B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=39870385
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010508393A Expired - Fee Related JP5291092B2 (ja) | 2007-05-14 | 2008-05-13 | 活性炭を含む吸着体、それらの製造方法および利用 |
JP2013000083A Pending JP2013126661A (ja) | 2007-05-14 | 2013-01-04 | 活性炭を含む吸着体、それらの製造方法および利用 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013000083A Pending JP2013126661A (ja) | 2007-05-14 | 2013-01-04 | 活性炭を含む吸着体、それらの製造方法および利用 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2150337A2 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP5291092B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101516836B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101687173B (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2686986A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW200914126A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2008143831A2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7998898B2 (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2011-08-16 | Corning Incorporated | Sorbent comprising activated carbon, process for making same and use thereof |
KR101516836B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-14 | 2015-04-30 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 활성 탄소를 포함하는 흡수체, 이의 제조방법, 및 이의 용도 |
US20090297885A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree | Composite Comprising An Inorganic Substrate With A Coating Comprising Activated Carbon And Metal Sulfide |
US8691722B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2014-04-08 | Corning Incorporated | Sorbent comprising activated carbon particles, sulfur and metal catalyst |
US20100050869A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree | Plate System For Contaminant Removal |
CN101480605B (zh) * | 2009-01-05 | 2011-05-25 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种活性炭纤维吸附剂及其制备方法和应用 |
GB0900965D0 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2009-03-04 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Sorbents |
US8598073B2 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2013-12-03 | Corning Incorporated | Methods of making and using activated carbon-containing coated substrates and the products made therefrom |
US10471384B2 (en) | 2009-04-22 | 2019-11-12 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | System and method for reducing halogen levels necessary for mercury control, increasing the service life and/or catalytic activity of an SCR catalyst and/or control of multiple emissions |
DK2360767T3 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2016-11-14 | Hexis Ag | fuel Cell System |
CN102091639A (zh) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-06-15 | 浙江亿康环保工程有限公司 | 一种催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN102091640B (zh) * | 2010-09-09 | 2015-05-13 | 浙江亿康环保工程有限公司 | 一种催化剂的制备方法 |
US8834707B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2014-09-16 | Shell Oil Company | Process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed |
WO2012078838A2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Shell Oil Company | Process for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed |
US9539538B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-01-10 | Ada Carbon Solutions, Llc | Multi-functional composition of matter for rapid removal of mercury from a flue gas |
US10722865B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2020-07-28 | Ada Carbon Solutions, Llc | Multi-functional composition of matter for removal of mercury from high temperature flue gas streams |
CN103958030B (zh) * | 2011-11-28 | 2016-04-20 | Ada碳解决方案有限责任公司 | 用于从烟道气中快速除汞的多官能组合物 |
EP2956231A4 (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2016-11-02 | Babcock And Wilcox Power Generation Group Inc | EXTENSION OF THE USEFUL LIFE OF AN SCR CATALYST |
AU2014311701B2 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2018-08-02 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | System and method for reducing halogen levels necessary for mercury control |
TWI513654B (zh) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-12-21 | Univ Nat Sun Yat Sen | Preparation of powdered activated carbon with modified sulfur and sulfur modified by gas - phase element |
US20160296908A1 (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2016-10-13 | Ada Carbon Solutions, Llc | Activated carbon sorbent composition with reduced auto-ignition properties |
CN105032353B (zh) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-01-12 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种改性活性炭的制备方法及改性活性炭的应用 |
GB201515984D0 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-10-21 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc | A fuel cell system and method |
CN105609323A (zh) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-05-25 | 北京理工大学 | 一种多孔纳米碳薄片 |
LU93012B1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-11-08 | Cppe Carbon Process & Plant Eng S A En Abrege Cppe S A | Sulfur dioxide removal from waste gas |
LU93014B1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-05 | Ajo Ind S A R L | Catalyst mixture for the treatment of waste gas |
LU93013B1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-11-08 | Cppe Carbon Process & Plant Eng S A En Abrege Cppe S A | Process for the removal of heavy metals from fluids |
CN106512934A (zh) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 广州城辉环保科技有限公司 | 用于垃圾渗滤液深度处理的吸附剂及制备方法 |
JP7021227B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2022-02-16 | エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー | 活性材料を有する自己支持構造 |
CN107185491A (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-22 | 清华大学 | 一种改性生物炭材料及其制备方法与应用 |
GB201711157D0 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-08-23 | Univ Liverpool | Sulfur-Doped Carbonaceous porous materials |
LU100464B1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-03-29 | Cppe Carbon Process & Plant Eng S A | Process for the removal of heavy metals from liquids |
KR101903911B1 (ko) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-10-02 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | 벤조피렌 저감화 및 향기 성분 보존에 효과적인 참기름 여과 방법 |
US11491434B2 (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2022-11-08 | Ada Carbon Solutions, Llc | Sorbent compositions and methods for the removal of contaminants from a gas stream |
CN109126698A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 太原理工大学 | 一种利用高硫煤制备脱汞吸附剂的方法 |
CN109499533B (zh) | 2018-12-10 | 2021-04-20 | 太原理工大学 | 一种炭基载硫含铁脱汞吸附剂的制备方法 |
CN109502586A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 淮安弘瑞炭业科技有限公司 | 一种原生炭的加工工艺 |
KR102224990B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-16 | 2021-03-08 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 비소 흡착제거용 금속-그래핀 하이브리드 물질과 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 비소 이온의 흡착제거 방법 |
CN112079355B (zh) * | 2019-06-12 | 2022-06-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种富硫活性炭及其制备方法 |
JP7323345B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-19 | 2023-08-08 | 株式会社フジタ | 吸着材及びその製造方法 |
GB201909269D0 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-14 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Layered sorbent structures |
WO2021080098A1 (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-29 | Hyundai Oilbank Co., Ltd. | Mercury removal adsorbents and manufacturing method thereof |
CN111330427A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-26 | 中南大学 | 一种金属硫化物脱汞剂在洗涤脱除烟气中汞方面的应用 |
CN111675215A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-18 | 中南大学 | 载硫活性炭材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113600127A (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-11-05 | 上海大学 | 单质硫改性生物炭、其制备方法及其应用 |
WO2022266216A1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-22 | University Of Maine System Board Of Trustees | Compositions and methods for toxic species removal from fluid |
CN114849466A (zh) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-05 | 润和科华催化剂(上海)有限公司 | 一种脱汞剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU559284B2 (en) * | 1982-07-08 | 1987-03-05 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd. | Adsorption of mercury vapour |
EP0292083A3 (de) * | 1987-05-18 | 1989-01-25 | Roland Fichtel | Verfahren zur Herstellung reaktionsfähiger Calciumhydroxide für die Gas- und Abgasreinigung sowie ein Verfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen and Abgasen |
JP2688620B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-02 | 1997-12-10 | エフテーウー ゲーエムベーハー フオルシュング ウント テヒニッシエ エントヴィックルングイム ウムヴェルトシュッツ | ガス及び廃ガスからの有害物質の浄化剤、浄化方法及び該剤の製造方法 |
FR2701270B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-08 | 1995-04-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé d'élimination du mercure dans les hydrocarbures par passage sur un catalyseur présulfuré. |
CA2187490A1 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-05-18 | Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree | Method of making activated carbon bodies having improved adsorption properties |
DE69817942T2 (de) * | 1997-07-28 | 2004-07-29 | Corning Inc. | Katalysator zum Entfernen von Quecksilber und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
WO2002036717A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-10 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Procede de recuperation du mercure compris dans un hydrocarbure liquide |
CN1302570A (zh) * | 2001-02-13 | 2001-07-11 | 刘俏春 | 新型除毒卷烟过滤嘴及其生产方法 |
JP2003192407A (ja) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-09 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 原料中の水銀を低減させるセメント製造方法 |
JP2003277162A (ja) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-10-02 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 多孔質ハニカム構造体、その用途及びその製造方法 |
JP3989768B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-25 | 2007-10-10 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 金属水銀蒸気を含むガスからの水銀除去方法 |
JP4945056B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-12 | 2012-06-06 | オーセラ株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒用ハニカム担体及びその製造方法 |
US7781361B2 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2010-08-24 | Corning Incorporated | Method for regeneration of activated carbon catalyst beds |
US20070265161A1 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-15 | Gadkaree Kishor P | Activated carbon honeycomb catalyst beds and methods for the manufacture of same |
US7722705B2 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2010-05-25 | Corning Incorporated | Activated carbon honeycomb catalyst beds and methods for the use thereof |
US20080207443A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-08-28 | Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree | Sorbent comprising activated carbon, process for making same and use thereof |
KR101516836B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-14 | 2015-04-30 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 활성 탄소를 포함하는 흡수체, 이의 제조방법, 및 이의 용도 |
-
2008
- 2008-05-13 KR KR1020097025996A patent/KR101516836B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-13 CN CN2008800224132A patent/CN101687173B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-13 EP EP08754390A patent/EP2150337A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-13 JP JP2010508393A patent/JP5291092B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-13 WO PCT/US2008/006082 patent/WO2008143831A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-13 CA CA002686986A patent/CA2686986A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-14 TW TW097117771A patent/TW200914126A/zh unknown
-
2013
- 2013-01-04 JP JP2013000083A patent/JP2013126661A/ja active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5291092B2 (ja) | 活性炭を含む吸着体、それらの製造方法および利用 | |
US7998898B2 (en) | Sorbent comprising activated carbon, process for making same and use thereof | |
JP2010527288A5 (ko) | ||
US8741243B2 (en) | Sorbent bodies comprising activated carbon, processes for making them, and their use | |
US20080207443A1 (en) | Sorbent comprising activated carbon, process for making same and use thereof | |
US8691722B2 (en) | Sorbent comprising activated carbon particles, sulfur and metal catalyst | |
US20100239479A1 (en) | Process For Removing Toxic Metals From A Fluid Stream | |
JP2009536877A (ja) | 活性炭ハニカム触媒床及びその製造方法 | |
US8496739B2 (en) | Organic antioxidant based filtration apparatus and method | |
JP2009536875A (ja) | 活性炭ハニカム触媒床及びその利用方法 | |
US20090297885A1 (en) | Composite Comprising An Inorganic Substrate With A Coating Comprising Activated Carbon And Metal Sulfide | |
TW201008642A (en) | Flow-through sorbent comprising a metal sulfide | |
US20120115716A1 (en) | Surface Modified Activated Carbon Sorbent | |
US20100050869A1 (en) | Plate System For Contaminant Removal | |
US20120132073A1 (en) | Method of Making an Activated Carbon Substrate Having Metal Sulfide | |
TW201114483A (en) | Sorbent comprising activated carbon particles, sulfur and metal catalyst |