JP2010517992A - 子宮内膜症の治療用の薬剤 - Google Patents
子宮内膜症の治療用の薬剤 Download PDFInfo
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- endometriosis
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
ヒトの子宮内膜断片をヌードマウスに挿入することにより、子宮内膜症の実験動物モデルを開発した。メスのマウス(Hsd:Athimic Nude−nu、Harlan Iberica S.L.、バルセロナ、スペイン)を、層流のフィルター化されたフードにおいてオートクレーブしたケージ及び床に個々に収容した。動物の部屋は、12時間の光照射と12時間の暗状態とのサイクルで26℃で保持され、マウスに、オートクレーブした実験動物用の食事及び酸性水を自由に給餌した。全ての取り扱いは、層流のフィルター化されたフードで行った。ケタミン/メデトミジン(75μg/g ケタミン及び1μg/g メデトミジン)(Ketolar(登録商標)、Parke−Davis、エスパーニャ;Domtor(登録商標)、ファイザー、スペイン)の静注用の混合物を浸襲処置の前にマウスを麻酔するのに使用し、浸襲処置の後に麻酔効果を回復させるのに、滅菌器具を用いて、アチパメゾール(Antisedan(登録商標)、SmithKline Beecham、スペイン)1μg/gの静注用を使用した。
カベルゴリンを投与した後に試験中に死亡したマウスはなかった。カベルゴリンは、マウスの全寿命を変化させることはないようである。これは、異なる処理群におけるマウスの体重が、有意に異ならなかったためである(データ不示)。
図1は、コントロール群、カベルゴリンの低用量(0.05mg/kg/日)で処理した群及び高用量(0.1mg/kg/日)で処理した群についての上記の動物実験を行った後の活性損傷部位の百分率を示す。低用量(58.6±9.7%)及び高用量(60.4±8.4%)で処理した動物は、コントロール(89.6±5.7%)と比較して、活性損傷部位が有意に低下する(p=0.0169)。カベルゴリン(低用量及び高用量の両方の群)で処理した動物は、コントロール群と比較すると、活性損傷部位は、有意に低くなる。言い換えれば、カベルゴリンの処理により、このモデルにおける活性な子宮内膜の損傷部位の数は減少するようである。OM及びTEMの検討から、コントロール群において、典型的なヒトの子宮内膜の損傷部位で見出され得るように、高い細胞性間質と、完全な再生及び構造の組織学的態様とが示された。しかしながら、処置された損傷部位(高用量及び低用量のカベルゴリン)では、細胞性及び組織性の消失した弛緩した間質が観察され、これは、萎縮性又は変性組織の特徴である。腺領域を取り巻くヒトの子宮内膜の間質は、筋接合性のマウス組織から簡単に分化された。
(a)活性な子宮内膜の損傷部位の数を有意に低下させ得ること;
(b)子宮内膜の移植片における萎縮性又は変性組織の特徴を示す細胞性及び組織性の欠損を生じ得ること;
(c)子宮内膜の移植片における新規の血管の数が有意に減少し得ること;
(d)血管新生及び細胞増殖のマーカーの発現が有意に減少し得ること;並びに
(e)組織変性を増加させ、子宮内膜の移植片を減少させ得ること;
を示す。
経口用の錠剤としての処方は、0.5mgのカベルゴリン(Dostinex(登録商標)、ファイザー、スペイン)である。
例A:慢性的な骨盤痛にみまわれた後であって、子宮内膜症のIII型と診断された診断的な腹腔鏡検査法を行った患者。同じ腹腔鏡検査法において、患者には、利用可能な損傷部位の切除などの外科的手術を進行させる。
例B:前に子宮内膜症と診断された患者は、骨盤痛及び月経困難症の症状を呈する。カベルゴリンの投与は、外科手術がなくても開始される。
例C:患者が、GnRHのアゴニスト(又はダナゾール若しくはアロマターゼ阻害剤)を用いた処理を行う子宮内膜症と診断され、カベルゴリンの投与が一定期間開始される(GnRHアゴニストを継続して使用)。治療なくさらに3〜6月後、患者は、さらなる期間の間、カベルゴリンを再開する。
Claims (17)
- 子宮内膜症の治療又は予防のための薬剤の製造におけるドパミンアゴニストの使用。
- 子宮内膜症の治療又は予防に使用するためのドパミンアゴニスト。
- 前記ドパミンアゴニストは、アマンタジン、ブロモクリプチン、カベルゴリン、キナゴリド、リスリド、ペルゴリド、ロピニロール及びプラミペキソールのいずれかである請求項1又は2に記載の使用。
- 前記ドパミンアゴニストは、0.01〜12.5mg/週の投与量で投与されるカベルゴリンである請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記ドパミンアゴニストは、25〜1,000μg/日の投与量で投与されるキナゴリドである請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記ドパミンアゴニストは、10〜80mg/日の投与量で投与されるブロモクリプチンである請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記ドパミンアゴニストは、1日から2年の期間投与される請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記ドパミンアゴニストは、子宮内膜症の他の外科的又は薬物療法と組み合わせて投与される請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記ドパミンアゴニストは、妊婦における子宮内膜症の治療又は予防に使用される請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 血管内皮細胞増殖因子(VEGF)を標的とする請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- VEGFR−2を標的とする請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- Notch−4を標的とする請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 子宮内膜症の治療又は予防は、子宮内膜腺の量の減少をともなう請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 子宮内膜症の治療又は予防は、子宮腔の外部に存在する子宮内膜組織の量の減少又は除去;及び/又は子宮内膜症に関連する1つ以上の症状を減弱及び/又は改善するための治療に関連する請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記投与は経口であり、カプセル、カプセル剤、錠剤、シロップ、エリキシル剤又はトローチ剤としての組成物の形態である請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 必要とする患者にドパミンアゴニストを投与するステップを含む子宮内膜症を治療又は予防する方法。
- 子宮内膜症の治療又は予防は、子宮腔の外部に存在する子宮内膜組織の量の減弱及び/又は除去;及び/又は子宮内膜症の1つ以上の症状を減弱及び/又は改善するための治療に関連する請求項16に記載の方法。
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WO2017210117A1 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-07 | Board Of Trustees, Southern Illinois University | Treatment of endometriosis and niclosamide derivatives |
RU2732251C1 (ru) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-09-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта" | Способ лечения наружного генитального эндометриоза |
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