JP2010503626A - 油性懸濁製剤 - Google Patents
油性懸濁製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010503626A JP2010503626A JP2009527722A JP2009527722A JP2010503626A JP 2010503626 A JP2010503626 A JP 2010503626A JP 2009527722 A JP2009527722 A JP 2009527722A JP 2009527722 A JP2009527722 A JP 2009527722A JP 2010503626 A JP2010503626 A JP 2010503626A
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- active compound
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- castor oil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
・ 室温で固体である少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物;
及び
・ 硬化ひまし油;
を含んでいる液体農薬組成物を提供する。
・ 室温で固体である少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物;
・ 硬化ひまし油;
・ 少なくとも1種類の浸透剤;
・ 少なくとも1種類の植物油及び/又は鉱油;
・ 少なくとも1種類の非イオン性分散剤及び/又は少なくとも1種類のアニオン性分散剤;
並びに
・ 適切な場合には、乳化剤、消泡剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤、展着剤、着色剤及び/又は増粘剤からなる群から選択される1種類以上の添加剤;
を含んでいる液体油性懸濁製剤である。
・ 室温で固体である少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物;
・ 硬化ひまし油;
・ 少なくとも1種類の浸透剤;
・ 少なくとも1種類の植物油及び/又は鉱油;
・ 少なくとも1種類の非イオン性分散剤及び/又は少なくとも1種類のアニオン性分散剤;
並びに
・ 適切な場合には、乳化剤、消泡剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤、展着剤、着色剤及び/又は増粘剤からなる群から選択される1種類以上の添加剤;
を混合させ、必用に応じて、形成された懸濁液を摩砕するることを含む。
・ 室温で固体である農薬活性化合物の濃度は、一般に、1〜40重量%、好ましくは、5〜35重量%、極めて特に好ましくは、7.5〜25重量%であり;
・ 硬化ひまし油の濃度は、一般に、0.5〜3重量%、好ましくは、1〜2.5重量%であり;
・ 浸透剤の濃度は、一般に、5〜45重量%、好ましくは、10〜35重量%であり;
・ 植物油及び/又は鉱油の濃度は、一般に、15〜75重量%、好ましくは、20〜50重量%であり;
・ 非イオン性分散剤及び/又はアニオン性分散剤の濃度は、一般に、2.5〜30重量%、好ましくは、5.0〜25重量%であり;及び、
・ 添加剤の濃度は、一般に、0.5〜25重量%、好ましくは、0.5〜20重量%である。
Rは、4〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分枝鎖のアルキルを表し;
R’は、H、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、t−ブチル、n−ペンチル又はn−ヘキシルを表し;
AOは、エチレンオキシドラジカル、プロピレンオキシドラジカル若しくはブチレンオキシドラジカルを表し、又は、エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドラジカル若しくはブチレンオキシドラジカルの混合物を表し;
mは、2〜30の数を表す。]
で表されるアルカノールアルコキシレートである。
Rは、上記で定義されているとおりであり;
R’は、上記で定義されているとおりであり;
EOは、−CH2−CH2−O−を表し;及び、
nは、2〜20の数を表す。]
で表されるアルカノールアルコキシレートである。
Rは、C16−C18−アルキルを表し;
R’は、n−ブチル、イソブチル又はt−ブチルを表し;
EOは、上記で定義されているとおりであり;及び、
bは、4〜10の数を表す。]
で表されるエトキシル化ゲルベアルコールである。
tが、9〜12の数を表し;
uが、7〜9の数を表す;
当該式で表される化合物である。
シラミ目(Anoplura)(Phthiraptera)の、例えば、ダマリニア属種(Damalinia spp.)、ハエマトピヌス属種(Haematopinus spp.)、リノグナツス属種(Linognathus spp.)、ペジクルス属種(Pediculus spp.)、トリコデクテス属種(Trichodectes spp.);
クモ綱(Arachnida)の、例えば、アカルス・シロ(Acarus siro)、アセリア・シェルドニ(Aceria sheldoni)、アクロプス属種(Aculops spp.)、アクルス属種(Aculus spp.)、アンブリオンマ属種(Amblyomma spp.)、アルガス属種(Argas spp.)、ボオフィルス属種(Boophilus spp.)、ブレビパルプス属種(Brevipalpus spp.)、ブリオビア・プラエチオサ(Bryobia praetiosa)、コリオプテス属種(Chorioptes spp.)、デリマニスス・ガリナエ(Dermanyssus gallinae)、エオテトラニクス属種(Eotetranychus spp.)、エピトリメルス・ピリ(Epitrimerus pyri)、エウテトラニクス属種(Eutetranychus spp.)、エリオフィエス属種(Eriophyes spp.)、ヘミタルソネムス属種(Hemitarsonemus spp.)、ヒアロンマ属種(Hyalomma spp.)、イクソデス属種(Ixodes spp.)、ラトロデクツス・マクタンス(Latrodectus mactans)、メタテトラニクス属種(Metatetranychus spp.)、オリゴニクス属種(Oligonychus spp.)、オルニトドロス属種(Ornithodoros spp.)、パノニクス属種(Panonychus spp.)、フィロコプトルタ・オレイボラ(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、ポリファゴタルソネムス・ラツス(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、プソロプテス属種(Psoroptes spp.)、リピセファルス属種(Rhipicephalus spp.)、リゾグリフス属種(Rhizoglyphus spp.)、サルコプテス属種(Sarcoptes spp.)、スコルピオ・マウルス(Scorpio maurus)、ステノタルソネムス属種(Stenotarsonemus spp.)、タルソネムス属種(Tarsonemus spp.)、テトラニクス属種(tetranychus spp.)、バサテス・リコペルシシ(Vasates lycopersici);
ニマイガイ綱(Bivalva)の、例えば、ドレイセナ属種(Dreissena spp.);
キロポーダ目(Chilopoda)の、例えば、ゲオフィルス属種(Geophilus spp.)、スクチゲラ属種(Scutigera spp.);
コウチュウ目(Coleoptera)の、例えば、アカントセリデス・オブテクツス(Acanthoscelides obtectus)、アドレツス属種(Adoretus spp.)、アゲラスチカ・アルニ(Agelastica alni)、アグリオテス属種(Agriotes spp.)、アンフィマロン・ソルスチチアリス(Amphimallon solstitialis)、アノビウム・プンクタツム(Anobium punctatum)、アノプロホラ属種(Anoplophora spp.)、アントノムス属種(Anthonomus spp.)、アントレヌス属種(Anthrenus spp.)、アポゴニア属種(Apogonia spp.)、アトマリア属種(Atomaria spp.)、アタゲヌス属種(Attagenus spp.)、ブルキジウス・オブテクツス(Bruchidius obtectus)、ブルクス属種(Bruchus spp.)、セウトリンクス属種(Ceuthorhynchus spp.)、クレオヌス・メンジクス(Cleonus mendicus)、コノデルス属種(Conoderus spp.)、コスモポリテス属種(Cosmopolites spp.)、コステリトラ・ゼアランジカ(Costelytra zealandica)、クルクリオ属種(Curculio spp.)、クリプトリンクス・ラパチ(Cryptorhynchus lapathi)、デルメステス属種(Dermestes spp.)、ジアブロチカ属種(Diabrotica spp.)、エピラクナ属種(Epilachna spp.)、ファウスチヌス・クバエ(Faustinus cubae)、ジビウム・プシロイデス(Gibbium psylloides)、ヘテロニクス・アラトル(Heteronychus arator)、ヒラモルファ・エレガンス(Hylamorpha elegans)、ヒロトルペス・バジュルス(Hylotrupes bajulus)、ヒペラ・ポスチカ(Hypera postica)、ヒポテネムス属種(Hypothenemus spp.)、ラクノステルナ・コンサングイネア(Lachnosterna consanguinea)、レプチノタルサ・デセムリネアタ(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、リソロプトルス・オリゾフィルス(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、リキスス属種(Lixus spp.)、リクツス属種(Lyctus spp.)、メリゲテス・アエネウス(Meligethes aeneus)、メロロンタ・メロロンタ(Melolontha melolontha)、ミゴドルス属種(Migdolus spp.)、モノカムス属種(Monochamus spp.)、ナウパクツス・キサントグラフス(Naupactus xanthographus)、ニプツス・ホロレウクス(Niptus hololeucus)、オリクテス・リノセロス(Oryctes rhinoceros)、オリザエフィルス・スリナメンシス(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、オチオリンクス・スルカツス(Otiorrhynchus sulcatus)、オキシセトニア・ジュクンダ(Oxycetonia jucunda)、ファエドン・コクレアリアエ(Phaedon cochleariae)、フィロファガ属種(Phyllophaga spp.)、ポピリア・ジャポニカ(Popillia japonica)、プレムノトリペス属種(Premnotrypes spp.)、プシリオデス・クリソセファラ(Psylliodes chrysocephala)、プチヌス属種(Ptinus spp.)、リゾビウス・ベントラリス(Rhizobius ventralis)、リゾペルタ・ドミニカ(Rhizopertha dominica)、シトフィルス属種(Sitophilus spp.)、スフェノホルス属種(Sphenophorus spp.)、ステルネクス属種(Sternechus spp.)、シンフィレテス属種(Symphyletes spp.)、テネブリオ・モリトル(Tenebrio molitor)、トリボリウム属種(Tribolium spp.)、トロゴデルマ属種(Trogoderma spp.)、チキウス属種(Tychius spp.)、キシロトレクス属種(Xylotrechus spp.)、ザブルス属種(Zabrus spp.);
トビムシ目(Collembola)の、例えば、オニキウルス・アルマツス(Onychiurus armatus);
ハサミムシ目(Dermaptera)の、例えば、ホルフィクラ・アウリクラリア(Forficula auricularia);
ジプローダ目(Diplopoda)の、例えば、ブラニウルス・グツラツス(Blaniulus guttulatus);
ハエ目(Diptera)の、例えば、アエデス属種(Aedes spp.)、アノフェレス属種(Anopheles spp.)、ビビオ・ホルツラヌス(Bibio hortulanus)、カリホラ・エリトロセファラ(Calliphora erythrocephala)、セラチチス・カピタタ(Ceratitis capitata)、クリソミイア属種(Chrysomyia spp.)、コクリオミイア属種(Cochliomyia spp.)、コルジオビア・アントロポファガ(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、クレクス属種(Culex spp.)、クテレブラ属種(Cuterebra spp.)、ダクス・オレアエ(Dacus oleae)、デルマトビア・ホミニス(Dermatobia hominis)、ドロソフィラ属種(Drosophila spp.)、ファンニア属種(Fannia spp.)、ガストロフィルス属種(Gastrophilus spp.)、ヒレミイア属種(Hylemyia spp.)、ヒポボスカ属種(Hyppobosca spp.)、ヒポデルマ属種(Hypoderma spp.)、リリオミザ属種(Liriomyza spp.)、ルシリア属種(Lucilia spp.)、ムスカ属種(Musca spp.)、ネザラ属種(Nezara spp.)、オエストルス属種(Oestrus spp.)、オシネラ・フリト(Oscinella frit)、ペゴミイア・ヒオシアミ(Pegomyia hyoscyami)、ホルビア属種(Phorbia spp.)、ストモキス属種(Stomoxys spp.)、タバヌス属種(Tabanus spp.)、タンニア属種(Tannia spp.)、チプラ・パルドサ(Tipula paludosa)、ウォールファールチア属種(Wohlfahrtia spp.);
マキガイ綱(Gastropoda)の、例えば、アリオン属種(Arion spp.)、ビオムファラリア属種(Biomphalaria spp.)、ブリヌス属種(Bulinus spp.)、デロセラス属種(Deroceras spp.)、ガルバ属種(Galba spp.)、リムナエア属種(Lymnaea spp.)、オンコメラニア属種(Oncomelania spp.)、スクシネア属種(Succinea spp.);
ゼンチュウ綱(Helminths)の、例えば、アンシロストマ・ズオデナレ(Ancylostoma duodenale)、アンシロストマ・セイラニクム(Ancylostoma ceylanicum)、アンシロストマ・ブラジリエンシス(Acylostoma braziliensis)、アンシロストマ属種(Ancylostoma spp.)、アスカリス・ルブリコイデス(Ascaris lubricoides)、アスカリス属種(Ascaris spp.)、ブルギア・マライ(Brugia malayi)、ブルギア・チモリ(Brugia timori)、ブノストムム属種(Bunostomum spp.)、カベルチア属種(Chabertia spp.)、クロノルキス属種(Clonorchis spp.)、コオペリア属種(Cooperia spp.)、ジクロコエリウム属種(Dicrocoelium spp)、ジクチオカウルス・フィラリア(Dictyocaulus filaria)、ジフィロボトリウム・ラツム(Diphyllobothrium latum)、ドラクンクルス・メジネンシス(Dracunculus medinensis)、エキノコックス・グラヌロスス(Echinococcus granulosus)、エキノコックス・ムルチロクラリス(Echinococcus multilocularis)、エンテロビウス・ベルミクラリス(Enterobius vermicularis)、ファシオラ属種(Faciola spp.)、ハエモンクス属種(Haemonchus spp.)、ヘテラキス属種(Heterakis spp.)、ヒメノレピス・ナナ(Hymenolepis nana)、ヒオストロングルス属種(Hyostrongulus spp.)、ロア・ロア(Loa Loa)、ネマトジルス属種(Nematodirus spp.)、オエソファゴストムム属種(Oesophagostomum spp.)、オピストルキス属種(Opisthorchis spp.)、オンコセルカ・ボルブルス(Onchocerca volvulus)、オステルタギア属種(Ostertagia spp.)、パラゴニムス属種(Paragonimus spp.)、シストソメン属種(Schistosomen spp.)、ストロンギロイデス・フエレボルニ(Strongyloides fuelleborni)、ストロンギロイデス・ステルコラリス(Strongyloides stercoralis)、ストロニロイデス属種(Stronyloides spp.)、タエニア・サギナタ(Taenia saginata)、タエニア・ソリウム(Taenia solium)、トリキネラ・スピラリス(Trichinella spiralis)、トリキネラ・ナチバ(Trichinella nativa)、トリキネラ・ブリトビ(Trichinella britovi)、トリキネラ・ネルソニ(Trichinella nelsoni)、トリキネラ・プセウドプシラリス(Trichinella pseudopsiralis)、トリコストロングルス属種(Trichostrongulus spp.)、トリクリス・トリクリア(Trichuris trichuria)、ウケレリア・バンクロフチ(Wuchereria bancrofti)。
ホモプテラ目(Homoptera)の、例えば、アシルトシポン属種(Acyrthosipon spp.)、アエネオラミア属種(Aeneolamia spp.)、アゴノセナ属種(Agonoscena spp.)、アレウロデス属種(Aleurodes spp.)、アレウロロブス・バロデンシス(Aleurolobus barodensis)、アレウロトリクスス属種(Aleurothrixus spp.)、アムラスカ属種(Amrasca spp.)、アヌラフィス・カルズイ(Anuraphis cardui)、アオニジエラ属種(Aonidiella spp.)、アファノスチグマ・ピリ(Aphanostigma piri)、アフィス属種(Aphis spp.)、アルボリジア・アピカリス(Arboridia apicalis)、アスピジエラ属種(Aspidiella spp.)、アスピジオツス属種(Aspidiotus spp.)、アタヌス属種(Atanus spp.)、アウラコルツム・ソラニ(Aulacorthum solani)、ベミシア属種(Bemisia spp.)、ブラキカウズス・ヘリクリシイ(Brachycaudus helichrysii)、ブラキコルス属種(Brachycolus spp.)、ブレビコリネ・ブラシカエ(Brevicoryne brassicae)、カリジポナ・マルギナタ(Calligypona marginata)、カルネオセファラ・フルギダ(Carneocephala fulgida)、セラトバクナ・ラニゲラ(Ceratovacuna lanigera)、セルコピダエ(Cercopidae)、セロプラステス属種(Ceroplastes spp.)、カエトシホン・フラガエホリイ(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、キオナスピス・テガレンシス(Chionaspis tegalensis)、クロリタ・オヌキイ(Chlorita onukii)、クロマフィス・ジュグランジコラ(Chromaphis juglandicola)、クリソムファルス・フィクス(Chrysomphalus ficus)、シカズリナ・ムビラ(Cicadulina mbila)、コッコミチルス・ハリイ(Coccomytilus halli)、コックス属種(Coccus spp.)、クリプトミズス・リビス(Cryptomyzus ribis)、ダルブルス属種(Dalbulus spp.)、ジアレウロデス属種(Dialeurodes spp.)、ジアホリナ属種(Diaphorina spp.)、ジアスピス属種(Diaspis spp.)、ドラリス属種(Doralis spp.)、ドロシカ属種(Drosicha spp.)、ジサフィス属種(Dysaphis spp.)、ジスミコックス属種(Dysmicoccus spp.)、エンポアスカ属種(Empoasca spp.)、エリオソマ属種(Eriosoma spp.)、エリトロネウラ属種(Erythroneura spp.)、エウセリス・ビロバツス(Euscelis bilobatus)、ゲオコックス・コフェアエ(Geococcus coffeae)、ホマロジスカ・コアグラタ(Homalodisca coagulata)、ヒアロプテルス・アルンジニス(Hyalopterus arundinis)、イセリア属種(Icerya spp.)、イジオセルス属種(Idiocerus spp.)、イジオスコプス属種(Idioscopus spp.)、ラオデルファクス・ストリアテルス(Laodelphax striatellus)、レカニウム属種(Lecanium spp.)、レピドサフェス属種(Lepidosaphes spp.)、リパフィス・エリシミ(Lipaphis erysimi)、マクロシフム属種(Macrosiphum spp.)、マハナルバ・フィムブリオラタ(Mahanarva fimbriolata)、メラナフィス・サッカリ(Melanaphis sacchari)、メトカルフィエラ属種(Metcalfiella spp.)、メトポロフィウム・ジロズム(Metopolophium dirhodum)、モネリア・コスタリス(Monellia costalis)、モネリオプシス・ペカニス(Monelliopsis pecanis)、ミズス属種(Myzus spp.)、ナソノビア・リビスニグリ(Nasonovia ribisnigri)、ネホテッチキス属種(Nephotettix spp.)、ニラパルバタ・ルゲンス(Nilaparvata lugens)、オンコメトピア属種(Oncometopia spp.)、オルテジア・プラエロンガ(Orthezia praelonga)、パラベムシア・ミリカエ(Parabemisia myricae)、パラトリオザ属種(Paratrioza spp.)、パルラトリア属種(Parlatoria spp.)、ペムフィグス属種(Pemphigus spp.)、ペレグリヌス・マイジス(Peregrinus maidis)、フェナコックス属種(Phenacoccus spp.)、フロエオミズス・パセリニイ(Phloeomyzus passerinii)、ホロドン・フムリ(Phorodon humuli)、フィロキセラ属種(Phylloxera spp.)、ピンナスピス・アスピジストラエ(Pinnaspis aspidistrae)、プラノコックス属種(Planococcus spp.)、プロトプルビナリア・ピリホルミス(Protopulvinaria pyriformis)、プセウダウラカスピス・ペンタゴナ(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、プセウドコックス属種(Pseudococcus spp.)、プシラ属種(Psylla spp.)、プテロマルス属種(Pteromalus spp.)、ピリラ属種(Pyrilla spp.)、クアドラスピジオツス属種(Quadraspidiotus spp.)、クエサダ・ギガス(Quesada gigas)、ラストロコックス属種(Rastrococcus spp.)、ロパロシフム属種(Rhopalosiphum spp.)、サイセチア属種(Saissetia spp.)、スカホイデス・チタヌス(Scaphoides titanus)、シザフィス・グラミヌム(Schizaphis graminum)、セレナスピズス・アルチクラツス(Selenaspidus articulatus)、ソガタ属種(Sogata spp.)、ソガテラ・フルシフェラ(Sogatella furcifera)、ソガトデス属種(Sogatodes spp.)、スチクトセファラ・フェスチナ(Stictocephala festina)、テナラファラ・マラエンシス(Tenalaphara malayensis)、チノカリス・カリアエホリアエ(Tinocallis caryaefoliae)、トマスピス属種(Tomaspis spp.)、トキソプテラ属種(Toxoptera spp.)、トリアレウロデス・バポラリオルム(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、トリオザ属種(Trioza spp.)、チフロシバ属種(Typhlocyba spp.)、ウナスピス属種(Unaspis spp.)、ビテウス・ビチホリイ(Viteus vitifolii);
ハチ目(Hymenoptera)の、例えば、ジプリオン属種(Diprion spp.)、ホプロカンパ属種(Hoplocampa spp.)、ラシウス属種(Lasius spp.)、モノモリウム・ファラオニス(Monomorium pharaonis)、ベスパ属種(Vespa spp.);
ワラジムシ目(Isopoda)の、例えば、アルマジリジウム・ブルガレ(Armadillidium vulgare)、オニスクス・アセルス(Oniscus asellus)、ポルセリオ・スカベル(Porcellio scaber);
シロアリ目(Isoptera)の、例えば、レチクリテルメス属種(Reticulitermes spp.)、オドントテルメス属種(Odontotermes spp.);
チョウ目(Lepidoptera)の、例えば、アクロニクタ・マジョル(Acronicta major)、アエジア・レウコメラス(Aedia leucomelas)、アグロチス属種(Agrotis spp.)、アラバマ・アルギラセア(Alabama argillacea)、アンチカルシア属種(Anticarsia spp.)、バラトラ・ブラシカエ(Barathra brassicae)、ブックラトリクス・ツルベリエラ(Bucculatrix thurberiella)、ブパルス・ピニアリウス(Bupalus piniarius)、カコエシア・ポダナ(Cacoecia podana)、カプア・レチクラナ(Capua reticulana)、カルポカプサ・ポモネラ(Carpocapsa pomonella)、ケイマトビア・ブルマタ(Cheimatobia brumata)、キロ属種(Chilo spp.)、コリストネウラ・フミフェラナ(Choristoneura fumiferana)、クリシア・アンビグエラ(Clysia ambiguella)、クナファロセルス属種(Cnaphalocerus spp.)、エアリアス・インスラナ(Earias insulana)、エフェスチア・クエーニエラ(Ephestia kuehniella)、エウプロクチス・クリソルホエア(Euproctis chrysorrhoea)、エウキソア属種(Euxoa spp.)、フェルチア属種(Feltia spp.)、ガレリア・メロネラ(Galleria mellonella)、ヘリコベルパ属種(Helicoverpa spp.)、ヘリオチス属種(Heliothis spp.)、ホフマノフィラ・プセウドスプレテラ(Hofmannophila pseudospretella)、ホモナ・マグナニマ(Homona magnanima)、ヒポノメウタ・パデラ(Hyponomeuta padella)、ラフィグマ属種(Laphygma spp.)、リトコレチス・ブランカルデラ(Lithocolletis blancardella)、リトファネ・アンテンナタ(Lithophane antennata)、ロキサグロチス・アルビコスタ(Loxagrotis albicosta)、リマントリア属種(Lymantria spp.)、マラコソマ・ネウストリア(Malacosoma neustria)、マメストラ・ブラシカエ(Mamestra brassicae)、モシス・レパンダ(Mocis repanda)、ミチムナ・セパラタ(Mythimna separata)、オリア属種(Oria spp.)、オウレマ・オリザエ(Oulema oryzae)、パノリス・フランメア(Panolis flammea)、ペクチノホラ・ゴシピエラ(Pectinophora gossypiella)、フィロクニスチス・シトレラ(Phyllocnistis citrella)、ピエリス属種(Pieris spp.)、プルテラ・キシロステラ(Plutella xylostella)、プロデニア属種(Prodenia spp.)、プセウダレチア属種(Pseudaletia spp.)、プセウドプルシア・インクルデンス(Pseudoplusia includens)、ピラウスタ・ヌビラリス(Pyrausta nubilalis)、スポドプテラ属種(Spodoptera spp.)、テルメシア・ゲンマタリス(Thermesia gemmatalis)、チネア・ペリオネラ(Tinea pellionella)、チネオラ・ビセリエラ(Tineola bisselliella)、トルトリクス・ビリダナ(Tortrix viridana)、トリコプルシア属種(Trichoplusia spp.);
バッタ目(Orthoptera)の、例えば、アケタ・ドメスチクス(Acheta domesticus)、ブラッタ・オリエンタリス(Blatta orientalis)、ブラッテラ・ゲルマニカ(Blattella germanica)、グリロタルパ属種(Gryllotalpa spp.)、レウコファエア・マデラエ(Leucophaea maderae)、ロクスタ属種(Locusta spp.)、メラノプルス属種(Melanoplus spp.)、ペリプラネタ・アメリカナ(Periplaneta americana)、シストセルカ・グレガリア(Schistocerca gregaria);
ノミ目(Siphonaptera)の、例えば、セラトフィルス属種(Ceratophyllus spp.)、キセノプシラ・ケオピス(Xenopsylla cheopis);
コムカデ目(Symphyla)の、例えば、スクチゲレラ・インマクラタ(Scutigerella immaculata);
アザミウマ目(Thysanoptera)の、例えば、バリオトリプス・ビホルミス(Baliothrips biformis)、エンネオトリプス・フラベンス(Enneothrips flavens)、フランクリニエラ属種(Frankliniella spp.)、ヘリオトリプス属種(Heliothrips spp.)、ヘルシノトリプス・フェモラリス(Hercinothrips femoralis)、カコトリプス属種(Kakothrips spp.)、リピホロトリプス・クルエンタツス(Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus)、シルトトリプス属種(Scirtothrips spp.)、タエニオトリプス・カルダモニ(Taeniothrips cardamoni)、トリプス属種(Thrips spp.);
シミ目(Thysanura)の、例えば、レピスマ・サカリナ(Lepisma saccharina)。
殺菌剤:
核酸合成の阻害薬
ベナラキシル、ベナラキシル−M、ブピリメート、キララキシル(chiralaxyl)、クロジラコン、ジメチリモール、エチリモール、フララキシル、ヒメキサゾール、メフェノキサム、メタラキシル、メタラキシル−M、オフラセ、オキサジキシル、オキソリン酸;
有糸分裂及び細胞分裂の阻害薬
ベノミル、カルベンダジム、ジエトフェンカルブ、エタボキサム、フベリダゾール、ペンシクロン、チアベンダゾール、チオファネート−メチル、ゾキサミド(zoxamid);
呼吸鎖複合体Iの阻害薬
ジフルメトリム;
呼吸鎖複合体IIの阻害薬
ボスカリド、カルボキシン、フェンフラム、フルトラニル、フラメトピル、フルメシクロックス、メプロニル、オキシカルボキシン、ペンチオピラド、チフルザミド;
呼吸鎖複合体IIIの阻害薬
アゾキシストロビン、シアゾファミド、ジモキシストロビン、エネストロビン(enestrobin)、ファモキサドン、フェンアミドン、フルオキサストロビン、クレソキシム−メチル、メトミノストロビン、オリサストロビン、ピラクロストロビン、ピコキシストロビン、トリフロキシストロビン;
デカップラー
ジノカップ、フルアジナム;
ATP産生の阻害薬
酢酸トリフェニルスズ、塩化トリフェニルスズ、水酸化トリフェニルスズ、シルチオファム;
アミノ酸生合成及びタンパク質生合成の阻害薬
アンドプリム、ブラストサイジン−S、シプロジニル、カスガマイシン、カスガマイシン塩酸塩水和物、メパニピリム、ピリメタニル;
シグナル伝達の阻害薬
フェンピクロニル、フルジオキソニル、キノキシフェン;
脂質及び膜合成の阻害薬
クロゾリネート、イプロジオン、プロシミドン、ビンクロゾリン、
アンプロピルホス(ampropylfos)、アンプロピルホスカリウム(potassium-ampropylfos)、エジフェンホス、エトリジアゾール、イプロベンホス(IBP)、イソプロチオラン、ピラゾホス、
トルクロホス−メチル、ビフェニル、
ヨードカルブ(iodocarb)、プロパモカルブ、プロパモカルブ塩酸塩、プロパモカルブ−ホセチレート(propamocarb-fosetylate);
エルゴステロール生合成の阻害薬
フェンヘキサミド、
アザコナゾール、ビテルタノール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジクロブトラゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、ジニコナゾール、ジニコナゾール−M、エポキシコナゾール、エタコナゾール、フェナリモール、フェンブコナゾール、フルキンコナゾール、フルルプリミドール、フルシラゾール、フルトリアホール、フルコナゾール、フルコナゾール−シス、ヘキサコナゾール、イマザリル、硫酸イマザリル、イミベンコナゾール、イプコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、ヌアリモール、オキシポコナゾール、パクロブトラゾール、ペンコナゾール、ペフラゾエート、プロクロラズ、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、ピリフェノックス、シメコナゾール、テブコナゾール、テトラコナゾール、トリアジメホン、トリアジメノール、トリフルミゾール、トリホリン、トリチコナゾール、ウニコナゾール、ボリコナゾール、ビニコナゾール、
アルジモルフ、ドデモルフ、酢酸ドデモルフ、フェンプロピジン、フェンプロピモルフ、スピロキサミン、トリデモルフ、
ナフチフィン、ピリブチカルブ、テルビナフィン;
細胞壁合成の阻害薬
ベンチアバリカルブ、ビアラホス、ジメトモルフ、フルモルフ(flumorph)、イプロバリカルブ、マンジプロパミド、ポリオキシン、ポリオキソリム、バリダマイシンA;
メラニン生合成の阻害薬
カルプロパミド(capropamid)、ジクロシメット、フェノキサニル、フタリド、ピロキロン、トリシクラゾール;
抵抗性誘導薬
アシベンゾラル−S−メチル、プロベナゾール、チアジニル;
多部位
カプタホール、キャプタン、クロロタロニル、銅塩、例えば、水酸化銅、ナフテン酸銅、塩基性塩化銅、硫酸銅、酸化銅、オキシン銅及びボルドー液、ジクロフルアニド、ジチアノン、ドジン、ドジン遊離塩基、ファーバム、ホルペット、フルオロホルペット、グアザチン、酢酸グアザチン、イミノクタジン、イミノクタジンアルベシル酸塩、イミノクタジン三酢酸塩、マンカッパー、マンゼブ、マンネブ、メチラム、メチラム亜鉛(metiram zinc)、プロピネブ、硫黄及び多硫化カルシウム含有硫黄剤、チウラム、トリルフルアニド、ジネブ、ジラム;
さらに別の殺菌剤
アミブロムドール(amibromdol)、ベンチアゾール、ベトキサジン(bethoxazin)、カプシマイシン(capsimycin)、カルボン、キノメチオネート、クロロピクリン、クフラネブ、シフルフェナミド、シモキサニル、ダゾメット、デバカルブ(debacarb)、ジクロメジン、ジクロロフェン、ジクロラン、ジフェンゾコート、ジフェンゾコートメチル硫酸塩、ジフェニルアミン、フェリムゾン、フルメトベル、フルスルファミド、フルオピコリド、フルオルイミド、ホセチル−アルミニウム、ホセチル−カルシウム、ホセチル−ナトリウム、ヘキサクロロベンゼン、8−ヒドロキシキノリン硫酸、イルママイシン、メタスルホカルブ、メトラフェノン、メチルイソチオシアネート、ミルディオマイシン、ナタマイシン、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル、ニトロタル−イソプロピル、オクチリノン、オキサモカルブ(oxamocarb)、オキシフェンチイン(oxyfenthiin)、ペンタクロロフェノール及び塩、2−フェニルフェノール及び塩、ピペラリン(piperalin)、プロパノシン−ナトリウム(propanosine-sodium)、プロキナジド、ピリベンカルブ、ピロールニトリン、キントゼン、テクロフタラム、テクナゼン、トリアゾキシド、トリクラミド、バリフェナール(valiphenal)、ザリラミド、
2−(2−{[6−(3−クロロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−5−フルオロピリミジン−4−イル]オキシ}フェニル)−2−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチルアセトアミド、
2−[[[[1−[3−(1−フルオロ−2−フェニルエチル)オキシ]フェニル]エチリデン]アミノ]オキシ]メチル]−α−(メトキシイミノ)−N−メチル−α−ベンズアセトアミド、
シス−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)シクロヘプタノール、
1−[(4−メトキシフェノキシ)メチル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル−1H−イミダゾール−1−カルボン酸、
2,3,5,6−テトラクロロ−4−(メチルスルホニル)ピリジン、
2−ブトキシ−6−ヨード−3−プロピルベンゾピラノン−4−オン、
2−クロロ−N−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1,1,3−トリメチル−1H−インデン−4−イル)−3−ピリジンカルボキサミド、
3,4,5−トリクロロ−2,6−ピリジンジカルボニトリル、
3,4−ジクロロ−N−(2−シアノフェニル)イソチアゾール−5−カルボキサミド(イソチアニル)、
3−[5−(4−クロロフェニル)−2,3−ジメチルイソオキサゾリジン−3−イル]ピリジン、
5−クロロ−6−(2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル)−N−[(1R)−1,2,2−トリメチルプロピル][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−7−アミン、
5−クロロ−7−(4−メチルピペリジン−1−イル)−6−(2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン、
5−クロロ−N−[(1R)−1,2−ジメチルプロピル]−6−(2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル)[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン−7−アミン、
メチル 2−[[[シクロプロピル[(4−メトキシフェニル)イミノ]メチル]チオ]メチル]−α−(メトキシメチレン)ベンズアセテート、
メチル 1−(2,3−ジヒドロ−2,2−ジメチル−1H−インデン−1−イル)−1H−イミダゾール−5−カルボキシレート、
N−(3’,4’−ジクロロ−5−フルオロビフェニル−2−イル)−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、
N−(3−エチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキシル)−3−ホルミルアミノ−2−ヒドロキシベンズアミド、
N−(4−クロロ−2−ニトロフェニル)−N−エチル−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド、
N−(4−クロロベンジル)−3−[3−メトキシ−4−(プロプ−2−イン−1−イルオキシ)フェニル]プロパンアミド、
N−[(4−クロロフェニル)(シアノ)メチル]−3−[3−メトキシ−4−(プロプ−2−イン−1−イルオキシ)フェニル]プロパンアミド、
N−(5−ブロモ−3−クロロピリジン−2−イル)メチル−2,4−ジクロロニコチンアミド、
N−[1−(5−ブロモ−3−クロロピリジン−2−イル)エチル]−2,4−ジクロロニコチンアミド、
(2S)−N−[2−[4−[[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−プロピニル]オキシ]−3−メトキシフェニル]エチル]−3−メチル−2−[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]ブタンアミド、
N−{(Z)−[(シクロプロピルメトキシ)イミノ][6−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−2,3−ジフルオロフェニル]メチル}−2−ベンズアセトアミド、
N−{2−[1,1’−ビ(シクロプロピル)−2−イル]フェニル}−3−(ジフルオロメチル)−1−メチル−lH−ピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド、
N−{2−[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]エチル}−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、
N−エチル−N−メチル−N’−{2−メチル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−4−[3−(トリメチルシリル)プロポキシ]フェニル}イミドホルムアミド、
O−[1−[(4−メトキシフェノキシ)メチル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1H−イミダゾール−1−カルボチオン酸、
2−アミノ−4−メチル−N−フェニル−5−チアゾールカルボキサミド、
2,4−ジヒドロ−5−メトキシ−2−メチル−4−[[[[1−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチリデン]アミノ]オキシ]メチル]フェニル]−3H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−3−オン(CAS No.185336−79−2)、
N−(6−メトキシ−3−ピリジニル)シクロプロパンカルボキサミド。
殺細菌剤:
ブロノポール、ジクロロフェン、ニトラピリン、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ニッケル、カスガマイシン、オクチリノン、フランカルボン酸、オキシテトラサイクリン、プロベナゾール、ストレプトマイシン、テクロフタラム、硫酸銅及び別の銅剤。
殺虫剤/殺ダニ剤/殺線虫剤:
アセチルコリンエステラーゼ(AChE)阻害薬
カーバメート系
例えば、アラニカルブ、アルジカルブ、アルドキシカルブ、アリキシカルブ、アミノカルブ、ベンジオカルブ、ベンフラカルブ、ブフェンカルブ、ブタカルブ、ブトカルボキシム、ブトキシカルボキシム、カルバリル、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、クロエトカルブ、ジメチラン、エチオフェンカルブ、フェノブカルブ、フェノチオカルブ、ホルメタネート、フラチオカルブ、イソプロカルブ、メタム−ナトリウム、メチオカルブ、メソミル、メトルカルブ、オキサミル、ピリミカーブ、プロメカルブ、プロポクスル、チオジカルブ、チオファノックス、トリメタカルブ、XMC、キシリルカルブ、トリアザメート;
有機リン系
例えば、アセフェート、アザメチホス、アジンホス(−メチル,−エチル)、ブロモホス−エチル、ブロムフェンビンホス(−メチル)、ブタチオホス、カズサホス、カルボフェノチオン、クロルエトキシホス、クロルフェンビンホス、クロルメホス、クロルピリホス(−メチル/−エチル)、クマホス、シアノフェンホス、シアノホス、クロルフェンビンホス、ジメトン−S−メチル、ジメトン−S−メチルスルホン、ジアリホス、ダイアジノン、ジクロフェンチオン、ジクロルボス/DDVP、ジクロトホス、ジメトエート、ジメチルビンホス、ジオキサベンゾホス、ダイスルホトン、EPN、エチオン、エトプロホス、エトリムホス、ファムフール、フェナミホス、フェニトロチオン、フェンスルホチオン、フェンチオン、フルピラゾホス、ホノホス、ホルモチオン、ホスメチラン、ホスチアゼート、ヘプテノホス、ヨードフェンホス、イプロベンホス、イサゾホス、イソフェンホス、O−サリチル酸イソプロピル、イソキサチオン、マラチオン、メカルバム、メタクリホス、メタミドホス、メチダチオン、メビンホス、モノクロトホス、ナレド、オメトエート、オキシジメトン−メチル、パラチオン(−メチル/−エチル)、フェントエート、ホレート、ホサロン、ホスメット、ホスファミドン、ホスホカルブ(phosphocarb)、ホキシム、ピリミホス(−メチル/−エチル)、プロフェノホス、プロパホス、プロペタムホス、プロチオホス、プロトエート、ピラクロホス、ピリダフェンチオン、ピリダチオン(pyridathion)、キナルホス、セブホス(sebufos)、スルホテップ、スルプロホス、テブピリムホス、テメホス、テルブホス、テトラクロロビンホス、チオメトン、トリアゾホス、トリクロルホン、バミドチオン;
ナトリウムチャンネルモジュレーター/電位依存性ナトリウムチャンネル遮断薬
ピレスロイド系
例えば、アクリナトリン、アレスリン(d−シス−トランス,d−トランス)、ベータ−シフルトリン、ビフェントリン、ビオアレスリン、ビオアレスリン−S−シクロペンチル異性体、ビオエタノメトリン(bioethanomethrin)、ビオペルメトリン、ビオレスメトリン、クロバポルトリン(chlovaporthrin)、シス−シペルメトリン、シス−レスメトリン、シス−ペルメトリン、クロシトリン(clocythrin)、シクロプロトリン、シフルトリン、シハロトリン、シペルメトリン(アルファ−,ベータ−,シータ−,ゼータ−)、シフェノトリン、デルタメトリン、エムペントリン(1R異性体)、エスフェンバレレート、エトフェンプロックス、フェンフルトリン(fenfluthrin)、フェンプロパトリン、フェンピリトリン、フェンバレレート、フルブロシトリネート(flubrocythrinate)、フルシトリネート、フルフェンプロックス、フルメトリン、フルバリネート、フブフェンプロックス(fubfenprox)、ガンマ−シハロトリン、イミプロトリン、カデトリン、ラムダ−シハロトリン、メトフルトリン、ペルメトリン(シス−,トランス−)、フェノトリン(1Rトランス異性体)、プラレトリン、プロフルトリン、プロトリフェンブト(protrifenbute)、ピレスメトリン、レスメトリン、RU 15525、シラフルオフェン、タウ−フルバリネート、テフルトリン、テラレトリン、テトラメトリン(1R異性体)、トラロメトリン、トランスフルトリン、ZXI 8901、ピレトリン類(除虫菊);
DDT;
オキサジアジン系
例えば、インドキサカルブ;
セミカルバゾン系
例えば、メタフルミゾン(BAS3201);
アセチルコリン受容体作動薬/拮抗薬
クロロニコチニル系
例えば、アセタミプリド、クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、イミダクロプリド、ニテンピラム、ニチアジン、チアクロプリド、チアメトキサム;
ニコチン、ベンスルタップ、カルタップ;
アセチルコリン受容体モジュレーター
スピノシン系
例えば、スピノサド;
GABA制御塩化物チャンネル拮抗薬
有機塩素系
例えば、カンフェクロル、クロルダン、エンドスルファン、ガンマ−HCH、HCH、ヘプタクロル、リンダン、メトキシクロル;
フィプロール系
例えば、アセトプロール、エチプロール、フィプロニル、ピラフルプロール(pyrafluprole)、ピリプロール(pyriprole)、バニリプロール(vaniliprole);
塩化物チャンネル活性化剤
メクチン系
例えば、アベルメクチン、エマメクチン、エマメクチン安息香酸塩、イベルメクチン、レピメクチン、ミルベマイシン;
幼若ホルモンミメティクス
例えば、ジオフェノラン、エポフェノナン(epofenonane)、フェノキシカルブ、ハイドロプレン、キノプレン、メトプレン、ピリプロキシフェン、トリプレン(triprene);
エクジソン作動薬/ディスラプター
ジアシルヒドラジン系
例えば、クロマフェノジド、ハロフェノジド、メトキシフェノジド、テブフェノジド;
キチン生合成阻害薬
ベンゾイル尿素系
例えば、ビストリフルロン、クロルフルアズロン、ジフルベンズロン、フルアズロン、フルシクロクスロン、フルフェノクスロン、ヘキサフルムロン、ルフェヌロン、ノバルロン、ノビフルムロン、ペンフルロン(penfluron)、テフルベンズロン、トリフルムロン;
ブプロフェジン;
シロマジン;
酸化的リン酸化阻害薬、ATPディスラプター
ジアフェンチウロン
有機スズ化合物
例えば、アゾシクロチン、シヘキサチン、酸化フェンブタスズ;
H−プロトン勾配を遮断することにより作用する酸化的リン酸化デカップラー
ピロール系
例えば、クロルフェナピル;
ジニトロフェノール系
例えば、ビナパクリル、ジノブトン、ジノカップ、DNOC、メプチルジノカップ;
Site−I 電子伝達阻害薬
METI系
例えば、フェナザキン、フェンピロキシメート、ピリミジフェン、ピリダベン、テブフェンピラド、トルフェンピラド;
ヒドラメチルノン;
ジコホル;
Site−II 電子伝達阻害薬
ロテノン;
Site−III 電子伝達阻害薬
アセキノシル、フルアクリピリム;
昆虫消化管膜の微生物ディスラプター
バシルス・ツリンギエンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)株
脂質合成阻害薬
テトロン酸系
例えば、スピロジクロフェン、スピロメシフェン;
テトラミン酸系
例えば、スピロテトラマト(spirotetramate)、シス−3−(2,5−ジメチルフェニル)−4−ヒドロキシ−8−メトキシ−1−アザスピロ[4.5]デク−3−エン−2−オン;
カルボキサミド系
例えば、フロニカミド;
オクトパミン作用薬
例えば、アミトラズ;
マグネシウム刺激ATPアーゼの阻害薬
プロパルギット;
ネライストキシン類似体
例えば、チオシクラムシュウ酸水素塩(thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate)、チオスルタップ−ナトリウム(thiosultap-sodium);
リアノジン受容体作動薬
ベンゾジカルボキサミド系
例えば、フルベンジアミド;
アントラニルアミド系
例えば、リナキシピル(3−ブロモ−N−{4−クロロ−2−メチル−6−[(メチルアミノ)カルボニル]フェニル}−1−(3−クロロピリジン−2−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−5−カルボキサミド);
生物学的薬剤、ホルモン又はフェロモン
アザジラクチン、バシルス属種(Bacillus spec.)、ベアウベリア属種(Beauveria spec.)、コドレモン(codlemone)、メタリジウム属種(Metarrhizium spec.)、パエシロマイセス属種(Paecilomyces spec.)、チューリンギエンシン(thuringiensin)、ベルチシリウム属種(Verticillium spec.);
作用機序が知られていないか又は特定されていない活性化合物
燻蒸剤
例えば、リン化アルミニウム、臭化メチル、フッ化スルフリル;
摂食阻害薬
例えば、氷晶石(cryolite)、フロニカミド、ピメトロジン;
ダニ成長阻害薬
例えば、クロフェンテジン、エトキサゾール、ヘキシチアゾクス;
アミドフルメト、ベンクロチアズ(benclothiaz)、ベンゾキシメート、ビフェナゼート、ブロモプロピレート、ブプロフェジン、キノメチオネート、クロルジメホルム、クロロベンジレート、クロロピクリン、クロチアゾベン(clothiazoben)、シクロプレン(cycloprene)、シフルメトフェン、ジシクラニル、フェノキサクリム、フェントリファニル(fentrifanil)、フルベンジミン、フルフェネリム、フルテンジン(flutenzin)、ゴシプルレ(gossyplure)、ヒドラメチルノン、ジャポニルレ(japonilure)、メトキサジアゾン、石油、ピペロニルブトキシド、オレイン酸カリウム、ピリダリル、スルフルラミド、テトラジホン、テトラスル、トリアラセン、ベルブチン(verbutin)。
甲虫類(beetles)、例えば、ヒロトルペス・バジュルス(Hylotrupes bajulus)、クロロホルス・ピロシス(Chlorophorus pilosis)、アノビウム・プンクタツム(Anobium punctatum)、キセストビウム・ルフォビロスム(Xestobium rufovillosum)、プチリヌス・ペクチコルニス(Ptilinus pecticornis)、デンドロビウム・ペルチネキス(Dendrobium pertinex)、エルノビウス・モリス(Ernobius mollis)、プリオビウム・カルピニ(Priobium carpini)、リクツス・ブルネウス(Lyctus brunneus)、リクツス・アフリカヌス(Lyctus africanus)、リクツス・プラニコリス(Lyctus planicollis)、リクツス・リネアリス(Lyctus linearis)、リクツス・プベセンス(Lyctus pubescens)、トロゴキシロン・アエクアレ(Trogoxylon aequale)、ミンテス・ルギコリス(Minthes rugicollis)、キシレボルス属種(Xyleborus spec.)、トリプトデンドロン属種(Tryptodendron spec.)、アパテ・モナクス(Apate monachus)、ボストリクス・カプシンス(Bostrychus capucins)、ヘテロボストリクス・ブルネウス(Heterobostrychus brunneus)、シノキシロン属種(Sinoxylon spec.)、ジノデルス・ミヌツス(Dinoderus minutus);
膜翅類(hymenopterons)、例えば、シレクス・ジュベンクス(Sirex juvencus)、ウロセルス・ギガス(Urocerus gigas)、ウロセルス・ギガス・タイグヌス(Urocerus gigas taignus)、ウロセルス・アウグル(Urocerus augur);
シロアリ類(termite)、例えば、カロテルメス・フラビコリス(Kalotermes flavicollis)、クリプトテルメス・ブレビス(Cryptotermes brevis)、ヘテロテルメス・インジコラ(Heterotermes indicola)、レチクリテルメス・フラビペス(Reticulitermes flavipes)、レチクリテルメス・サントネンシス(Reticulitermes santonensis)、レチクリテルメス・ルシフグス(Reticulitermes lucifugus)、マストテルメス・ダルウィニエンシス(Mastotermes darwiniensis)、ズーテルモプシス・ネバデンシス(Zootermopsis nevadensis)、コプトテルメス・フォルモサヌス(Coptotermes formosanus);
シミ類(bristletails)、例えば、レピスマ・サッカリナ(Lepisma saccharina)。
実施例1
懸濁製剤を調製するために、
100gのオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール
112gの(アルキルアリールスルホネートとエチルヘキサノールと単分枝鎖アルコールエトキシレートの混合物)
2gの無水クエン酸
0.5gのポリジメチルシロキサン
2gのブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン
10gの硬化ひまし油
230gのエチルヘキシルアルコキシレート(ここで、該エチルヘキシルアルコキシレートは、式
数字8及び6は、平均値である。]
で表される。)と
431.5gのひまわり油
を混合させ、60℃以下の温度で均質な溶液が形成されるまで撹拌する。この溶液に、室温で撹拌しながら、102gのチアクロプリド及び10gのデルタメトリンを添加する。上記添加が完了した後、その混合物を室温でさらに10分間撹拌する。得られた均質な懸濁液を、まず粗粉砕に付し、次いで、微粉砕に付して、固体粒子の90%が6μm未満の粒径を有する懸濁液を得る。
懸濁製剤を調製するために、
100gのオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール
112gの(アルキルアリールスルホネートとエチルヘキサノールと単分枝鎖アルコールエトキシレートの混合物)
2gの無水クエン酸
0.5gのポリジメチルシロキサン
2gのブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン
15gの硬化ひまし油
230gのエチルヘキシルアルコキシレート(ここで、該エチルヘキシルアルコキシレートは、式
数字8及び6は、平均値である。]
で表される。)と
426.5gのひまわり油
を混合させ、60℃以下の温度で均質な溶液が形成されるまで撹拌する。この溶液に、室温で撹拌しながら、102gのチアクロプリド及び10gのデルタメトリンを添加する。上記添加が完了した後、その混合物を室温でさらに10分間撹拌する。得られた均質な懸濁液を、まず粗粉砕に付し、次いで、微粉砕に付して、固体粒子の90%が6μm未満の粒径を有する懸濁液を得る。
懸濁製剤を調製するために、
100gのオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール
112gの(アルキルアリールスルホネートとエチルヘキサノールと単分枝鎖アルコールエトキシレートの混合物)
2gの無水クエン酸
0.5gのポリジメチルシロキサン
2gのブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン
25gの硬化ひまし油
230gのエチルヘキシルアルコキシレート(ここで、該エチルヘキシルアルコキシレートは、式
数字8及び6は、平均値である。]
で表される。)と
416.5gのひまわり油
を混合させ、60℃以下の温度で均質な溶液が形成されるまで撹拌する。この溶液に、室温で撹拌しながら、102gのチアクロプリド及び10gのデルタメトリンを添加する。上記添加が完了した後、その混合物を室温でさらに10分間撹拌する。得られた均質な懸濁液を、まず粗粉砕に付し、次いで、微粉砕に付して、固体粒子の90%が6μm未満の粒径を有する懸濁液を得る。
懸濁製剤を調製するために、
100gのオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール
113gの(アルキルアリールスルホネートとエチルヘキサノールと単分枝鎖アルコールエトキシレートの混合物)
2gの無水クエン酸
0.5gのポリジメチルシロキサン
2gのブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン
10gの硬化ひまし油
198gのエチルヘキシルアルコキシレート(ここで、該エチルヘキシルアルコキシレートは、式
数字8及び6は、平均値である。]
で表される。)と
487.8gのひまわり油
を混合させ、60℃以下の温度で均質な溶液が形成されるまで撹拌する。この溶液に、室温で撹拌しながら、76.5gのイミダクロプリド及び10.2gのデルタメトリンを添加する。上記添加が完了した後、その混合物を室温でさらに10分間撹拌する。得られた均質な懸濁液を、まず粗粉砕に付し、次いで、微粉砕に付して、固体粒子の90%が6μm未満の粒径を有する懸濁液を得る。
懸濁製剤を調製するために、
100gのオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール
113gの(アルキルアリールスルホネートとエチルヘキサノールと単分枝鎖アルコールエトキシレートの混合物)
2gの無水クエン酸
0.5gのポリジメチルシロキサン
2gのブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン
15gの硬化ひまし油
198gのエチルヘキシルアルコキシレート(ここで、該エチルヘキシルアルコキシレートは、式
数字8及び6は、平均値である。]
で表される。)と
482.8gのひまわり油
を混合させ、60℃以下の温度で均質な溶液が形成されるまで撹拌する。この溶液に、室温で撹拌しながら、76.5gのイミダクロプリド及び10.2gのデルタメトリンを添加する。上記添加が完了した後、その混合物を室温でさらに10分間撹拌する。得られた均質な懸濁液を、まず粗粉砕に付し、次いで、微粉砕に付して、固体粒子の90%が6μm未満の粒径を有する懸濁液を得る。
懸濁製剤を調製するために、
100gのオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール
30gのポリアルコキシル化アルコール
5gのナフタレンスルホネート
2gの無水クエン酸
0.5gのポリジメチルシロキサン
2gのブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン
10gの硬化ひまし油
200gのエチルヘキシルアルコキシレート(ここで、該エチルヘキシルアルコキシレートは、式
数字8及び6は、平均値である。]
で表される。)と
497.4gのひまわり油
を混合させ、60℃以下の温度で均質な溶液が形成されるまで撹拌する。この溶液に、室温で撹拌しながら、153.1gのスピロテトラマトを添加する。上記添加が完了した後、その混合物を室温でさらに10分間撹拌する。得られた均質な懸濁液を、まず粗粉砕に付し、次いで、微粉砕に付して、固体粒子の90%が6μm未満の粒径を有する懸濁液を得る。
懸濁製剤を調製するために、
100gのオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール
30gのポリアルコキシル化アルコール
5gのナフタレンスルホネート
2gの無水クエン酸
0.5gのポリジメチルシロキサン
2gのブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン
15gの硬化ひまし油
200gのエチルヘキシルアルコキシレート(ここで、該エチルヘキシルアルコキシレートは、式
数字8及び6は、平均値である。]
で表される。)と
492.4gのひまわり油
を混合させ、60℃以下の温度で均質な溶液が形成されるまで撹拌する。この溶液に、室温で撹拌しながら、153.1gのスピロテトラマトを添加する。上記添加が完了した後、その混合物を室温でさらに10分間撹拌する。得られた均質な懸濁液を、まず粗粉砕に付し、次いで、微粉砕に付して、固体粒子の90%が6μm未満の粒径を有する懸濁液を得る。
懸濁製剤を調製するために、
90gのリン酸トリデシルポリオキシエチレンエステル
10gのナフタレンスルホネート
1gのポリジメチルシロキサン
15gの硬化ひまし油
200gのエトキシル化ゲルベアルコール(ここで、該エトキシル化ゲルベアルコールは、式(I−a−1)
Rは、分枝鎖C16−C18−アルキルを表し;
R’は、n−ブチル、イソブチル又はt−ブチルを表し;
EOは、−CH2−CH2−O−を表し;及び、
bは、数8を表し、ここで、数8は平均値である。]
で表される。)と
474gの鉱油
を混合させ、60℃以下の温度で均質な溶液が形成されるまで撹拌する。この溶液に、室温で撹拌しながら、210gのテブコナゾールを添加する。上記添加が完了した後、その混合物を室温でさらに10分間撹拌する。得られた均質な懸濁液を、まず粗粉砕に付し、次いで、微粉砕に付して、固体粒子の90%が6μm未満の粒径を有する懸濁液を得る。 上記実施例では、以下の製品を用いた。
蝋非含有OD製剤と比較した蝋含有OD製剤の施用後の耐雨性の測定
原則的に、良好な耐雨性は、施用後数時間にわたる活性化合物の急速な取込によって、又は、被膜の優れた耐性によって達成され得るが、その被膜の耐性は、雨による湿潤性及び植物表面への付着性に左右される。これらの特性は、同時に作用し、活性化合物が葉の表面からどのくらい速く洗い流されるかを決定する。本試験において、降雨によって洗い流される活性化合物の量は、当該組成物の施用から降雨開始までの時間の関数として測定する。
クチクラのレベルに対して浸透剤として作用する添加剤を、以下では促進添加剤(accelerator additive)と称する(cf. Schonherr and Baur, 1994, Pesticide Science 42, 185-208)。促進添加剤は、水性散布液から及び/又は散布被膜からクチクラ内に浸透し、それによって、活性化合物のクチクラ内での移動性を増大させ得ることを特徴とする。それとは対照的に、ポリエチレングリコールなどの別の添加剤は、散布被膜(液相による)でのみ作用するか、又は、湿潤剤としてのみ作用する(例えば、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム)。
Claims (11)
- ・ 室温で固体である少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物;
及び
・ 硬化ひまし油;
を含んでいる、液体農薬組成物。 - ・ 室温で固体である少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物;
・ 硬化ひまし油;
・ 少なくとも1種類の浸透剤;
・ 少なくとも1種類の植物油又は鉱油;
・ 少なくとも1種類の非イオン性分散剤及び/又は少なくとも1種類のアニオン性分散剤;
を含んでいる、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - ・ 1〜40重量%の室温で固体である少なくとも1種類の農薬活性化合物;
・ 0.5〜3重量%の硬化ひまし油;
・ 5〜50重量%の少なくとも1種類の浸透剤;
・ 15〜75重量%の少なくとも1種類の植物油及び/又は鉱油;
・ 2.5〜30重量%の非イオン性分散剤及び/又はアニオン性分散剤;
を含んでいる、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 農薬活性化合物としてチアクロプリドを含んでいる、請求項1から3の1項以上に記載の組成物。
- 農薬活性化合物としてイミダクロプリドを含んでいる、請求項1から3の1項以上に記載の組成物。
- 農薬活性化合物としてスピロテトラマトを含んでいる、請求項1から3の1項以上に記載の組成物。
- 農薬活性化合物として少なくとも1種類の殺菌剤を含んでいる、請求項1から3の1項以上に記載の組成物。
- 農薬活性化合物としてテブコナゾールを含んでいる、請求項1から3の1項以上に記載の組成物。
- 濃厚組成物又は即時使用可能な組成物に硬化ひまし油を添加することを特徴とする、液体農薬組成物の耐雨性を向上させる方法。
- 1から2.5重量%の最終濃度となる硬化ひまし油を濃厚組成物に添加することを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 液体農薬組成物の耐雨性を増強するための、硬化ひまし油の使用。
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JP2013543876A (ja) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-12-09 | コグニス・アイピー・マネージメント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | イソアミルアルコール誘導体のアルコキシ化生成物を含むバイオサイド組成物 |
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DK2068625T3 (da) | 2011-09-05 |
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AU2007297016B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
BRPI0716832A2 (pt) | 2013-10-29 |
PT2068625E (pt) | 2011-07-27 |
CL2007002681A1 (es) | 2008-03-14 |
AR062842A1 (es) | 2008-12-10 |
TW200829158A (en) | 2008-07-16 |
JP5237952B2 (ja) | 2013-07-17 |
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CO6150085A2 (es) | 2010-04-20 |
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DE102006043444A1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
MX2009002641A (es) | 2009-03-26 |
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ZA200901691B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
ATE509525T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
AU2007297016A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
SI2068625T1 (sl) | 2011-09-30 |
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