JP2010502409A - 液体湿潤薬品消火スプレー - Google Patents
液体湿潤薬品消火スプレー Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010502409A JP2010502409A JP2009528232A JP2009528232A JP2010502409A JP 2010502409 A JP2010502409 A JP 2010502409A JP 2009528232 A JP2009528232 A JP 2009528232A JP 2009528232 A JP2009528232 A JP 2009528232A JP 2010502409 A JP2010502409 A JP 2010502409A
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- wet chemical
- fire
- liquid wet
- fire extinguisher
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 66
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 CO 2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/003—Extinguishers with spraying and projection of extinguishing agents by pressurised gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/66—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
CH3CHOHCO2H(乳酸);
KOH(水酸化カリウム);及び
H2O;
を含む。
CH3CHOHCO2H(乳酸) 17〜43体積%;
KOH(水酸化カリウム) 18〜48体積%;
K2CO3(炭酸カリウム) 0〜23体積%;
KHCO3(重炭酸カリウム) 0〜23体積%;
H2O 残余体積
を含んでいてよい。
液体湿潤薬品消火剤44は以下の成分を含む。
液体湿潤薬品消火スプレー44は以下の成分を含む。
液体湿潤薬品消火剤44は以下の成分を含む。
液体湿潤薬品消火剤44は以下の成分を含む。
発泡剤を有する液体湿潤薬品消火剤44は以下の成分を含む。
発泡剤を有する液体湿潤薬品消火スプレー44は以下の成分を含む。
発泡剤を有する液体湿潤薬品消火剤44は以下の成分を含む。
発泡剤を有する液体湿潤薬品消火剤44は以下の成分を含む。
Claims (20)
- 容器;
容器に取り付けられているバルブアセンブリ;
バルブアセンブリと流体連絡状態で接続されており、細長い排出オリフィスを有する作動装置;
容器内に配置されている液体湿潤薬品消火剤;及び
容器内に配置されている噴霧剤;
を含む消火器。 - 容器が縦軸を画定し、細長い排出オリフィスが該縦軸に実質的に直交している、請求項1に記載の消火器。
- 作動装置が、実質的に平面のパターンで液体湿潤薬品消火剤を放出する、請求項1に記載の消火器。
- 容器内に配置することができ、作動装置の反対側のバルブアセンブリに流体連絡状態で接続されているバッグを更に含み、液体湿潤薬品消火剤が該バッグ内に配置されており、液体湿潤薬品消火剤が噴霧剤から隔離されている、請求項1に記載の消火器。
- 液体湿潤薬品消火剤が、
CH3CHOHCO2H(乳酸);
KOH(水酸化カリウム);及び
H2O;
を含む、請求項1に記載の消火器。 - 液体湿潤薬品消火剤が、
約17〜43体積%のCH3CHOHCO2H(乳酸);
約18〜48体積%のKOH(水酸化カリウム);及び
H2O;
を含む、請求項5に記載の消火器。 - 液体湿潤薬品消火剤が消火用発泡剤を更に含む、請求項5に記載の消火器。
- 液体湿潤薬品消火剤が、
約17〜43体積%のCH3CHOHCO2H(乳酸);
約18〜48体積%のKOH(水酸化カリウム);
約0〜23体積%のK2CO3(炭酸カリウム);
約0〜23体積%のKHCO3(重炭酸カリウム);及び
H2O;
を含む、請求項1に記載の消火器。 - 液体湿潤薬品消火スプレーが、
約28体積%のCH3CHOHCO2H(乳酸);
約37体積%のKOH(水酸化カリウム);
約7体積%のK2CO3(炭酸カリウム);
約21体積%のKHCO3(重炭酸カリウム);及び
H2O;
を含む、請求項8に記載の消火器。 - 液体湿潤薬品消火剤が消火用発泡剤を更に含む、請求項8に記載の消火器。
- CH3CHOHCO2H(乳酸);
KOH(水酸化カリウム);及び
H2O;
を含む、エアロゾル消火器用の液体湿潤薬品消火剤。 - 液体湿潤薬品消火剤が、
約17〜43体積%のCH3CHOHCO2H(乳酸);及び
約18〜48体積%のKOH(水酸化カリウム);
を含む、請求項11に記載のエアロゾル消火器用の液体湿潤薬品消火剤。 - 消火用発泡剤を更に含む、請求項11に記載のエアロゾル消火器用の液体湿潤薬品消火剤。
- K2CO3(炭酸カリウム);及び
KHCO3(重炭酸カリウム);
を更に含む、請求項11に記載のエアロゾル消火器用の液体湿潤薬品消火剤。 - 液体湿潤薬品消火剤が、
約17〜43体積%のCH3CHOHCO2H(乳酸);
約18〜48体積%のKOH(水酸化カリウム);
約0〜23体積%のK2CO3(炭酸カリウム);
約0〜23体積%のKHCO3(重炭酸カリウム);及び
H2O;
を含む、請求項14に記載のエアロゾル消火器用の液体湿潤薬品消火剤。 - 液体湿潤薬品消火剤が、
約28体積%のCH3CHOHCO2H(乳酸);
約37体積%のKOH(水酸化カリウム);
約7体積%のK2CO3(炭酸カリウム);
約21体積%のKHCO3(重炭酸カリウム);及び
H2O;
を含む、請求項15に記載のエアロゾル消火器用の液体湿潤薬品消火剤。 - 消火用発泡剤を更に含む、請求項14に記載のエアロゾル消火器用の液体湿潤薬品消火剤。
- 容器、容器に取り付けられているバルブアセンブリ、バルブアセンブリと流体連絡状態で接続されており、細長い排出オリフィスを有する作動装置、容器内に配置されている液体湿潤薬品消火剤、及び容器内に配置されている噴霧剤を含む消火器を提供し;
細長いオリフィスを火に向け;
作動装置を押し下げてバルブアセンブリを開放し;そして
液体湿潤薬品消火剤を火の上に実質的に平面のパターンで放出する;
ことを含む消火方法。 - 容器が縦軸を画定し、細長い排出オリフィスが該縦軸に実質的に直交している、請求項18に記載の消火方法。
- 液体湿潤薬品消火剤が、
CH3CHOHCO2H(乳酸);
KOH(水酸化カリウム);及び
H2O;
を含む、請求項18に記載の消火方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US84386606P | 2006-09-11 | 2006-09-11 | |
PCT/US2007/019009 WO2008033220A2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2007-08-29 | Liquid wet chemical fire extinguishing spray |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010502409A true JP2010502409A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
Family
ID=39184250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009528232A Pending JP2010502409A (ja) | 2006-09-11 | 2007-08-29 | 液体湿潤薬品消火スプレー |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090277653A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010502409A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2663061C (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2454435A (ja) |
SE (1) | SE0900476L (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008033220A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102117962B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-06-02 | 에이치앤에스산업 주식회사 | 확산형 스프레이 소화기 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008154933A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Dfl Europe A/S | A fire extinguisher |
PL2367600T3 (pl) | 2008-12-23 | 2018-01-31 | Utc Fire & Security Americas | Gaśnica i zespół dyszy wypływowej |
US9375593B2 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2016-06-28 | Michael Fishman | Aerosol fire extinguisher with trigger sprayer |
US9724364B2 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-08-08 | Michael Fishman | Aerosol hydogen peroxide mixture with trigger sprayer |
CN104826257A (zh) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-08-12 | 上海皓龙环保科技有限公司 | 家用食用油起火灭火盒 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09122537A (ja) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-13 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | 消火ノズル |
JPH11171269A (ja) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-29 | Toyo Aerosol Ind Co Ltd | 二重エアゾール容器及びその製造方法 |
JP2001112879A (ja) * | 1999-10-20 | 2001-04-24 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | 水噴霧ヘッド |
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US1760274A (en) * | 1925-09-26 | 1930-05-27 | Kidde & Co Walter | Fire extinguisher |
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-
2007
- 2007-08-29 JP JP2009528232A patent/JP2010502409A/ja active Pending
- 2007-08-29 SE SE0900476A patent/SE0900476L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-08-29 CA CA2663061A patent/CA2663061C/en active Active
- 2007-08-29 US US12/440,551 patent/US20090277653A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-29 WO PCT/US2007/019009 patent/WO2008033220A2/en active Application Filing
-
2009
- 2009-03-10 GB GB0904125A patent/GB2454435A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09122537A (ja) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-05-13 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | 消火ノズル |
JPH11171269A (ja) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-29 | Toyo Aerosol Ind Co Ltd | 二重エアゾール容器及びその製造方法 |
JP2001112879A (ja) * | 1999-10-20 | 2001-04-24 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | 水噴霧ヘッド |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102117962B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-06-02 | 에이치앤에스산업 주식회사 | 확산형 스프레이 소화기 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008033220A2 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
SE0900476L (sv) | 2009-04-09 |
CA2663061C (en) | 2015-03-24 |
GB0904125D0 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
WO2008033220A3 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
US20090277653A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
CA2663061A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
GB2454435A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
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