JP2010215767A - グリース基油 - Google Patents
グリース基油 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010215767A JP2010215767A JP2009063150A JP2009063150A JP2010215767A JP 2010215767 A JP2010215767 A JP 2010215767A JP 2009063150 A JP2009063150 A JP 2009063150A JP 2009063150 A JP2009063150 A JP 2009063150A JP 2010215767 A JP2010215767 A JP 2010215767A
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- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- -1 ester carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114069 12-hydroxystearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCOUDAFEYSTMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxy-1-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)methyl]-4-methylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-ol Chemical compound C1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC1(C)CC1(C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C1 RCOUDAFEYSTMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STGFANHLXUILNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioctyl-10h-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=C(CCCCCCCC)C=C2SC3=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C3NC2=C1 STGFANHLXUILNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCSOBOZCMQBPFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-dinaphthalen-2-ylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 KCSOBOZCMQBPFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003490 Thiodipropionic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QQVGEJLUEOSDBB-KTKRTIGZSA-N [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)CO QQVGEJLUEOSDBB-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQVGZVZFVNMBGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(CCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQVGZVZFVNMBGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】ペンタエリスリトールとカルボン酸とを反応させて得られるエステルを含有してなるグリース基油であって、前記カルボン酸が、2‐エチルヘキサン酸、n‐ヘプタン酸及びn‐オクタン酸を合計含有量で95〜100重量%含有してなり、かつ、カルボン酸中、2‐エチルヘキサン酸の含有量と、n‐ヘプタン酸及びn‐オクタン酸の合計含有量との重量比(2‐エチルヘキサン酸の含有量)/(n‐ヘプタン酸及びn‐オクタン酸の合計含有量)が36/64〜44/56である、グリース基油。
【選択図】なし
Description
(エステルの原料仕込み)
2リットルの4つ口フラスコに、攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス吹き込み管及び冷却管を取り付けた。このフラスコに、カルボン酸(脂肪酸)として、2‐エチルヘキサン酸(商品名:オクチル酸,協和発酵工業社製)458g、n‐ヘプタン酸(アトフィナ社製)508g、n‐オクタン酸(商品名:ルナック8−98,花王社製)305gを入れ、これにペンタエリスリトール(商品名:ペンタリット,広栄パーストープ社製)250gを添加した。なお、2‐エチルヘキサン酸:n‐ヘプタン酸:n‐オクタン酸の割合(重量比)は、36:40:24、であり、ペンタエリスリトールの水酸基1当量に対して前記カルボン酸のカルボキシル基は1.25当量になるよう設定した。重量比[n−ヘプタン酸/n-オクタン酸]は、1.67である。
次に、フラスコ内に、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら230℃で14時間エステル化反応をさせ、留出する水を除去した。反応終了後、0.13kPaの減圧下で過剰のカルボン酸を除去し、0.67kPaの減圧下で1時間スチーミングを行い、吸着剤(商品名:キョーワード500SH,協和化学工業社製)で残存しているカルボン酸を吸着した後、ろ過を行い、エステルを得た。当該エステルの酸価は0.02mgKOH/g、水酸基価は1.2mgKOH/gであった。当該エステルをグリース基油として用いた。
前記エステルをグリース基油として使用し、後述する処方、操作により潤滑油を調製した。
グリース基油:87重量%
増ちょう剤(12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸リチウム,商品名S−7000H,堺化学工業社製):12重量%
酸化防止剤(アルキルジフェニルアミン,商品名スミライザー9A,住友化学社製):1重量%
増ちょう剤全量をグリース基油全量に加熱溶解し、25℃まで冷却した後、酸化防止剤全量を加え、3段ロールミルでミリングを行い、脱泡処理して潤滑油を調製した。また、当該エステルは潤滑油としても使用でき、揮発量、流動点、保管安定性及び40℃の動粘度は、潤滑油の指標ともなる。以下の実施例2〜7及び比較例1〜8も、同様に、グリース基油としての評価であると共に、潤滑油としての評価でもある。
実施例1において、用いたカルボン酸(脂肪酸)の種類及び割合を、表1に示すように変えたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、エステルを調製した。また当該エステルをグリース基油として用いて、実施例1と同様にして潤滑油を調製した。
前記実施例及び比較例で得られたグリース基油(潤滑油)について後述する評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
揮発量(重量%)={(加熱前の試料油の重量)−(加熱後の試料油の重量)}/(加熱前の試料油の重量)×100
Claims (5)
- ペンタエリスリトールとカルボン酸とを反応させて得られるエステルを含有してなるグリース基油であって、前記カルボン酸が、2‐エチルヘキサン酸、n‐ヘプタン酸及びn‐オクタン酸を合計含有量で95〜100重量%含有してなり、かつ、カルボン酸中、2‐エチルヘキサン酸の含有量と、n‐ヘプタン酸及びn‐オクタン酸の合計含有量との重量比(2‐エチルヘキサン酸の含有量)/(n‐ヘプタン酸及びn‐オクタン酸の合計含有量)が36/64〜44/56である、グリース基油。
- カルボン酸中、n−ヘプタン酸とn−オクタン酸の重量比[n−ヘプタン酸/n-オクタン酸]が1.6〜5である、請求項1記載のグリース基油。
- カルボン酸中、2−エチルヘキサン酸の含有量が36〜44重量%である請求項1または2記載のグリース基油。
- 酸価が0.001〜0.1mgKOH/g、水酸基価が0.01〜5mgKOH/gである、請求項1〜3いずれかに記載のグリース基油。
- 請求項1〜4いずれかに記載のグリース基油を含有してなる潤滑油。
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JP2012225440A (ja) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-11-15 | Ntn Corp | モータ用グリース封入軸受 |
JP2013064057A (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd | グリース組成物 |
EP3926027A4 (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2022-11-09 | Kao Corporation | GREASE BASE OIL AND GREASE COMPOSITION WITH SAID GREASE BASE OIL |
JP7251850B1 (ja) | 2022-03-16 | 2023-04-04 | 築野食品工業株式会社 | 脂肪酸エステル混合物 |
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JP2001003069A (ja) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-01-09 | Kao Corp | 合成潤滑油基油 |
JP2006124429A (ja) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd | グリース基油 |
JP2008214380A (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-18 | Kao Corp | 潤滑油基油 |
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JP2012225440A (ja) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-11-15 | Ntn Corp | モータ用グリース封入軸受 |
JP2013064057A (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd | グリース組成物 |
EP3926027A4 (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2022-11-09 | Kao Corporation | GREASE BASE OIL AND GREASE COMPOSITION WITH SAID GREASE BASE OIL |
JP7251850B1 (ja) | 2022-03-16 | 2023-04-04 | 築野食品工業株式会社 | 脂肪酸エステル混合物 |
JP2023135795A (ja) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-09-29 | 築野食品工業株式会社 | 脂肪酸エステル混合物 |
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