JP2010143926A - Method for lightening, lightening-direct dyeing or oxidation dyeing in the presence of organic amine and mineral base, and device therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for lightening or dyeing human keratin fibers, carried out in the presence of an oxidizing agent, and to provide a device including a plurality of compartments for performing the method. <P>SOLUTION: The method for lightening or dyeing keratin fibers in the presence of an oxidizing agent includes a process for applying, to the keratin fibers, (a) an anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) containing one or more fatty substances and one or more surfactants, (b) a cosmetic composition (B) containing one or more organic amines with a pK<SB>b</SB>of less than 12 and one or more mineral bases, and (c) a composition (C) containing one or more oxidizing agents; when the keratin fibers are dyed, the composition (B) further contains one or more oxidizing dyes and/or one or more direct dyes. The multi-compartment device includes a first compartment containing the anhydrous composition (A), a second compartment containing the composition (B), and a third compartment containing a composition (C) containing one or more oxidizing agents. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a method of lightening or dyeing keratin fibers, in particular human keratin fibers, such as hair, in the presence of one or more oxidizing agents, the method comprising one or more An anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) comprising one or more fatty substances and one or more surfactants, a cosmetic composition comprising one or more organic amines and one or more inorganic bases (B), and when the method according to the present invention is a method for dyeing the keratin fiber, comprising the step of using an oxidizing composition (C) comprising one or more oxidizing agents, The composition (B) further comprises one or more dyes.
The present invention also relates to a device comprising a plurality of compartments, the device comprising a first compartment containing the anhydrous cosmetic composition (A), a second compartment containing the cosmetic composition (B). And a third compartment containing the oxidizing composition (C).
The present invention relates to the field of keratin fiber dyeing, and more particularly to the field of hair dyeing.

Many people have long sought a means to improve the color of their hair and in particular to hide their gray hair. To implement these, there are essentially two types of coloring methods that have already been developed.
The first type of coloring method is permanent dyeing or oxidative dyeing, in which a dye composition comprising an oxidative dye precursor, commonly known as an oxidizable base, is used. These oxidizable bases are colorless or somewhat colored compounds that, when combined with an oxidizable product, can produce colored compounds through an oxidative condensation process.
It is also known that the shades obtained with these oxidized bases can often be altered by combining them with couplers or modifiers, which are particularly aromatic meta-diamines, -Selected from aminophenols, meta-diphenols and some heterocyclic compounds, for example indole compounds. These various molecules used as oxidizing bases and couplers make it possible to obtain a wide range of colors.

The second type of dyeing is referred to as semi-permanent dyeing or direct dyeing, which involves applying to the keratin fibers a direct dye that is a colored or colored molecule having affinity for the fibers. Maintaining the dye on the fiber for a predetermined period of time, allowing the molecules to penetrate into the fiber by diffusion, and then rinsing them off.
In order to carry out these dyeing operations, the direct dyes commonly used are selected from nitrobenzene, anthraquinone, nitropyridine, azo, xanthene, acridine, azine and triarylmethane direct dyes.
This type of method does not require the use of an oxidizing agent in order to develop color. However, the use of an oxidizing agent for the purpose of obtaining a lightening effect along with the coloring is not excluded. Such a method is therefore called direct dyeing or semi-permanent dyeing under lightening conditions.

Thus, in the majority of cases, permanent or semi-permanent dyeing methods under lightening conditions involve the use of an aqueous composition containing at least one oxidizing agent together with the dyeing composition under alkaline pH conditions. Become. The role of the oxidant is, at least in part, in degrading hair melanin, which leads to a more or less noticeable lightening of the fibers, depending on the nature of the oxidant present. . Therefore, in order to lighten relatively lightly, generally, the oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide. When more substantial lightening is desired, a peroxide salt, such as a persulfate salt, is usually used in the presence of hydrogen peroxide.
The method of lightening human keratin fibers consists in most cases using an aqueous composition comprising at least one oxidizing agent under alkaline pH conditions. The role of the oxidant is to break down the melanin of the hair, which leads to a more or less noticeable lightening of the fibers, depending on the nature of the oxidant present. Therefore, in order to lighten relatively lightly, generally, the oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide. When higher lightening is required, a peroxide salt, such as persulfate, is usually used in the presence of hydrogen peroxide.

One of the difficulties encountered when carrying out the known lightening and lightening dyeing steps is that these processes are carried out under alkaline conditions and the most commonly used alkaline agent is aqueous ammonia. This is due to the fact that The use of aqueous ammonia is particularly advantageous in this type of process. The reason is that the use of this aqueous ammonia adjusts the pH of the composition to an alkaline pH to enable the oxidant to be activated. However, this alkaline agent also causes swelling of the keratin fibers, accompanied by the rise and bulging of the fiber scales, which promotes the penetration of the oxidant and also the dye, especially the oxidative dye, into the fiber, As a result, the efficacy of the staining reaction is increased.
However, this basifying agent is extremely volatile and the user feels uncomfortable because of the characteristic, intense, rather unpleasant odor of ammonia released during the process.
Furthermore, the amount of ammonia released requires that the drug be applied in an amount that greatly exceeds the amount required to construct the process to compensate for this loss. This does not pose any serious problems for the user, he is not only disturbed by the odor, but also intolerance, for example, irritation of the scalp, especially as a stinging pain. There is even the danger of facing a great danger.
In connection with the choice of purely and simply replacing all or some of the aqueous ammonia with one or more other standard basifying agents, this substitution is particularly notable for the basification. The agent does not provide a composition as effective as that based on aqueous ammonia because it does not result in sufficient lightening of the colored fibers in the presence of the oxidizing agent.

One of the objects of the present invention is to propose a method for lightening or dyeing human keratin fibers, which is carried out in the presence of an oxidant, which shows the disadvantages associated with the existing methods. At least the same effectiveness is maintained without showing the disadvantages due to the presence of a large amount of aqueous ammonia. The lightening method must be effective with respect to the performance and homogeneity of the lightening, and the dyeing method is the dyeing power achieved and the color and homogeneity of the color along the fiber. Must also be effective.
These and other objects are achieved by the present invention, and one of the objects of the present invention is a method for dyeing keratin fibers, especially human keratin fibers, such as hair, in which the method comprises:
(a) an anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) comprising one or more fatty substances and one or more surfactants;
(b) a cosmetic composition (B) comprising one or more organic amines and one or more inorganic bases having a pK _b of less than 12 at 25 ° C .; and
(c) a composition (C) comprising one or more oxidizing agents;
Is applied to the keratin fibers,
When the method according to the invention is a method of dyeing the keratin fibers, the composition (B) further comprises one or more oxidative dyes and / or one or more direct dyes. Including.

The dyeing process according to the invention leads to a strong and slightly selective coloration, i.e. a uniform color along the fibers.
Furthermore, the method of the present invention allows for the production of a composition that does not release an aggressive odor when the composition is applied to the hair or during its production.
The present invention also relates to a device with multiple compartments (multi-compartment device), which device comprises one or more fatty substances and one or more surfactants in the first compartment. An anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) comprising: in the second compartment one or more organic amines and one or more inorganic bases having a pK _b of less than 12 at 25 ° C., and also Optionally containing a cosmetic composition (B) comprising one or more oxidative dyes and / or one or more direct dyes; and, in the third compartment, one or more oxidants Containing the composition (C).
Another object of the present invention relates to anhydrous compositions, inorganic water composition has one or more fatty substances, one or more surfactants, a less than 12 pK _b at 25 ° C. Contains one or more organic amines and one or more inorganic bases other than aqueous ammonia.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the description and examples given below.
In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the upper and lower limits of the numerical range are included in the range.
The human keratin fibers treated by the method of the present invention are preferably hair.
As previously indicated, the dyeing method of the present invention is carried out in the presence of the anhydrous cosmetic composition (A).
More specifically, for the purposes of the present invention, the term “anhydrous cosmetic composition” means zero or less than 5% by weight, preferably less than 2% by weight and even more preferably 1%, based on the weight of the composition. It means a cosmetic composition having a moisture content of less than mass%. It should be noted that this water is more particularly bound water, for example salt crystallization water or trace amounts of water absorbed by the starting materials used in the preparation of the composition according to the invention.
The lightening method of the present invention is carried out in the presence of a composition that does not contain direct dyes or oxidative dye precursors (bases and couplers) that are commonly used for dyeing human keratin fibers, or they are also present. If so, its total content does not exceed 0.005% by weight, based on the weight of each composition. Specifically, at such a content, the composition will eventually only be dyed, i.e. no coloration of the keratin fibers will be observed.

Preferably, the lightening process according to the invention is carried out without the presence of an oxidizing base, or a coupler, or a direct dye.
As described above, the anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) of the present invention contains one or more fatty substances.
The term “fatty substance” means insoluble (less than 5%, preferably less than 1% and even more preferably 0.1%) in water at normal ambient temperature (25 ° C.) and atmospheric pressure (1013 hPa (760 mmHg)). Organic compound with a solubility in water of less than). These have in their structure at least one hydrocarbon chain containing at least two siloxane groups. Furthermore, the fatty material is generally soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform, ethanol, benzene, liquid petroleum jelly, or decamethylcyclopentasiloxane under the same temperature and pressure conditions as described above.

The fatty substances are in particular C ₆ -C ₁₆ lower alkanes, non-silicone animals, plants, oils of mineral or synthetic origin, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acids and / or esters of fatty alcohols, non-silicone waxes, And silicone.
For the purposes of the present invention, the fatty alcohols, fatty esters and fatty acids more particularly contain 6 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally in particular one or more hydroxyl groups (especially 1 to 4). It should be recalled that it contains one or more straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon-based groups substituted with). If these compounds are unsaturated, they can contain 1 to 3 carbon-carbon conjugated or non-conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds.
In connection with the C ₆ -C ₁₆ lower alkanes, these alkanes are linear or branched, or possibly cyclic alkanes. As an example, the alkane can be selected from hexane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, isoparaffins such as isohexadecane and isodecane.

Listable examples of non-silicone based oils that can be used in the compositions of the present invention are as follows:
Oils based on hydrocarbons of animal origin, eg perhydrosqualene;
-Triglycerides of plant or synthetic origin, for example liquid fatty acid triglycerides containing 6-30 carbon atoms, such as heptanoic acid or octanoic acid triglycerides, or also eg sunflower oil, corn oil, soybean oil, kidney bean oil, grape seeds Oil, sesame oil, hazelnut oil, apricot oil, macadamia oil, arara oil, castor oil, avocado oil, caprylic / capric triglycerides, such as those marketed by Sterinelines Dubois, or dynamite Those sold under the names Miglyol ^™ 810, 812 and 818 by the company Dynamite Nobel, jojoba oil and shea butter oil;

Linear or branched hydrocarbons containing more than 16 carbon atoms of inorganic or synthetic origin, such as volatile or non-volatile liquid paraffins and derivatives thereof, petroleum jelly, liquid petroleum jelly, polydecene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, For example parleam (Parleam ^TM), preferably liquid paraffin, petroleum jelly, liquid petroleum jelly, polydecenes, hydrogenated polyisobutene, such as Parleam (Parleam ^TM);
A partially hydrocarbon-based fluorooil that can be similarly enumerated is perfluoromethylcyclopentane and perfluoro-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane, such as Flutec ^™ by BNFL Fluorochemicals. ) Commercially available under the names PC1 and Flutec ^™ PC3; perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane; perfluoroalkanes such as PF 5050 ^™ and PF 5060 ^™ by 3M Company Commercially available dodecafluoropentane and tetradecafluorohexane, or bromoperfluorooctyl sold under the name Foralkyl ^™ by Atochem; nonafluoromethoxybutane and nonafluoroethoxyisobutane; fluoro morpholine derivatives, comprising PF 5052 ^TM, for example, by 3M Co. 4-trifluoromethyl perfluoromorpholine commercially available under the universal.

Examples of the fatty alcohol that can be used in the anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) include 6-30, more specifically 8-30, straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated fats. Mention may be made of alcohols such as cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and mixtures thereof (cetylstearyl alcohol), octyldodecanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyldecanol, 2-undecylpentadecanol, oleyl alcohol or linoleyl alcohol. .
Waxes that can be used in the anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) include carnauba wax, candelilla wax, esparto grass wax, paraffin wax, ozokerite, plant-derived wax such as olive wax, rice wax, hydrogenated jojoba wax or petal anhydrous. Selected from waxes such as purified blackcurrant flower wax sold by Bertin (France), animal derived waxes such as beeswax or modified beeswax (cerabellina); other waxes that can be used in the present invention Or the waxy starting materials are generally marine waxes, in particular products sold under the reference M82 by the company Sophim, and polyethylene waxes or polyolefin waxes.
The fatty acid that can be used in the anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) can be a saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid and contains 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and in particular 9 to 30 carbon atoms. These are more specifically selected from myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and isostearic acid.
For the esters of the fatty acids and / or fatty alcohols which are advantageous other than the triglycerides, especially saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, C ₁ -C ₂₆ aliphatic mono- or polyacids, saturated or unsaturated And a linear or branched ester of a C ₁ -C ₂₆ aliphatic monohydric or polyhydric alcohol. The total number of carbon atoms of the ester is particularly 10 or more.

Among the monoesters that may be listed are dihydroabiethyl behenate, octyldodecyl behenate, isocetyl behenate, cetyl lactate, C ₁₂ -C ₁₅ alkyl lactate, isostearyl lactate, lauryl lactate, linoleyl lactate, Oleyl lactate, (iso) stearyl octanoate, isocetyl octanoate, octyl octanoate, cetyl octanoate, decyl oleate, isocetyl isostearate, isocetyl laurate, isocetyl stearate, isodecyl octa Noate, isodecyl oleate, isononyl isononanoate, isostearyl palmitate, methylacetylricinoleate, myristyl stearate, octyl isononanoate, 2-ethylhexyl isononate, octi Palmitate, octyl pelargonate, octyl stearate, octyl dodecyl elcate, oleyl alkate, ethyl and isopropyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-octyldecyl palmitate, alkyl myristate such as isopropyl, butyl, cetyl, 2 -Octyl dodecyl, myristyl or stearyl myristate, hexyl stearate, butyl stearate, isobutyl stearate, dioctyl malate, hexyl laurate, 2-hexyl decyl laurate.

Further to this variant are esters of C ₄ -C ₂₂ dicarboxylic acids or tricarboxylic acids with C ₁ -C ₂₂ alcohols and mono, di- or tricarboxylic acids, C ₂ -C ₂₆ di-, tri-, Esters with tetra- or pentahydroxy alcohols can also be used.
In particular, the following may be mentioned: diethyl sebacate, diisopropyl sebacate, diisopropyl adipate, di-n-propyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, diisostearyl adipate, dioctyl maleate, glyceryl undecylate, octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate Rate, pentaerythrityl monoricinoleate, pentaerythrityl tetraisononanoate, pentaerythrityl tetrapelargonate, pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate, pentaerythrityl tetraoctanoate, propylene glycol dicaprylate, propylene glycol dica Plate, tridecyl erucate, triisopropyl citrate, triisostearyl citrate, glyceryl trilactate, glyceryl Octanoate, trioctyl dodecyl citrate, trioleyl citrate, propylene glycol dioctanoate, neopentyl glycol diheptanoate, diethylene glycol diisononanoate, and polyethylene glycol distearate.

Examples of the ester include ethyl, isopropyl, myristyl, cetyl, or stearyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, 2-octyldecyl palmitate, alkyl myristate such as isopropyl, butyl, cetyl or 2-octyldodecyl myristate, hexyl Preference is given to using stearate, butyl stearate, isobutyl stearate, dioctyl malate, hexyl laurate, 2-hexyl decyl laurate, isononyl isononanoate or cetyl octanoate.
The composition may also comprise sugar esters and diesters of C ₆ -C ₃₀ and preferably C ₁₂ -C ₂₂ fatty acids as fatty esters. The term “sugar” is a compound based on oxygen-supported hydrocarbons, which contains several alcohol functional groups, may or may not contain aldehyde or ketone functional groups, and at least It should be recalled that the compound is meant to contain 4 carbon atoms. These sugars can be monosaccharides, oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.
Examples of suitable sugars that can be enumerated are sucrose (or sucrose), glycol, galactose, ribose, fucose, maltose, mannose, arabinose, xylose and lactose, and derivatives thereof, in particular alkyl derivatives such as methyl derivatives such as methyl glucose Is included.

The fatty acid sugar ester is an ester or a mixture of these esters, in particular with the sugars described above, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C ₆ -C ₃₀ and preferably C ₁₂ -C ₂₂ fatty acids. A group can be selected. If these compounds are unsaturated, they can contain 1 to 3 conjugated or non-conjugated carbon-carbon double bonds.
The esters according to this variant can also be selected from mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-esters and polyesters, and mixtures thereof.
These esters include, for example, oleate, laurate, palmitate, myristate, behenate, cocoate, stearate, linoleate, linolenate, caprate and arachidonate, or mixtures thereof such as oleo-palmitate, oleo-stearate, and palmito- It can be selected from stearate mixed esters.
It is particularly preferred to use monoesters and diesters and in particular sucrose, glucose or methylglucose mono- or di-oleate, stearate, behenate, oleopalmitate, linoleate, linolenate and oleo-stearate.

An enumerable example is the product marketed under the name Glucate ^™ DO by the company Amerchol, which is methylglucose dioleate.
Examples of esters or ester mixtures of sugars and fatty acids that can also be enumerated include:
· Products marketed by Crodesta under the names F160, F140, F110, F90, F70 and SL40, each formed from 73% monoester and 27% diester and triester Sucrose palmitostearate, 61% monoester and 39% diester, triester and tetraester, sucrose palmitostearate, 52% monoester and 48% diester, triester and tetraester Sucrose palmitostearate, 45% monoester and 55% diester, triester and tetraester formed from sucrose palmitostearate, 39% monoester and 61% diester, triester Sucrose palmitostearate formed from an ester and a tetraester; And sucrose monolaurate;
A product marketed under the name Ryoto Sugar Esters, for example B370, sucrose bee formed from 20% monoester and 80% di-, tri-, polyester Corresponding to nate;
Sucrose mono-dipalmitate-stearate marketed under the name Tegosoft ^™ PSE by Goldschmidt.

The silicone that can be used in the anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) of the present invention is a volatile or nonvolatile, cyclic, linear or branched silicone, which is modified with an organic group, or modified. It has a viscosity in the range of 5 × 10 ^{−6 to} 2.5 m ² / s and preferably 1 × 10 ⁻⁵ to 1 m ² / s at 25 ° C.

The silicones that can be used according to the invention can be in the form of oils, waxes, resins or gums.
Preferably, the silicone is selected from polydialkylsiloxanes, especially polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and organically modified polysiloxanes comprising at least one functional group selected from poly (oxyalkylene) groups, amino groups and alkoxy groups. Is done.
The organopolysiloxanes are defined in greater detail in Walter Noll, “Chemistry and Technology of Silicones” (1968), Academic Press. These can be volatile or non-volatile.

If they are volatile, the silicones are more specifically selected from those having a boiling point in the range of 60-260 ° C., and more particularly from those listed below:
(i) Cyclic polydialkylsiloxanes containing 3 to 7 and preferably 4 to 5 silicon atoms. For example, by Union Carbide (Union Carbide), Inc., under the volatiles silicones (Volatile Silicone ^TM) 7207, entitled, or by Rhodia (Rhodia) Inc., sold under the Shirubion (Silbione ^TM) 70045 V 2, entitled octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, by Union carbide (Union carbide) by the company volatiles silicone (Volatile silicone ^TM) under the 7158, entitled and Rhodia (Rhodia) Inc., sold under the Shirubion (Silbione ^TM) 70045 V 5, entitled Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and mixtures thereof.
Similarly, dimethylsiloxane / methylalkylsiloxane type cyclo copolymer, for example, represented by the following formula, by Union Carbide (Union Carbide), Inc., sold under the volatiles silicones (Volatile Silicone ^TM) FZ 3109, entitled You can also illustrate things:

Also, a mixture of a cyclic polydialkylsiloxane and an organosiloxane compound, such as a mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and tetratrimethylsilylpentaerythritol (50/50) and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, and oxy-1,1′-bis ( 2,2,2 ', 2', 3,3'-hexatrimethylsilyloxy) neopentane mixture;
(ii) Linear volatile polydialkylsiloxanes containing 2 to 9 silicon atoms and having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 5 × 10 ⁻⁶ m ² / s or less. One example is decamethyltetrasiloxane, which is marketed in particular under the name SH 200 by the company Toray Silicone. Silicones in this category are also described in “Volatile Silicone Fluids” in Cosmetics and Toiletries, Vol. 91, Jan. 76, pp. 27-32, Todd & Byers. Fluids for Cosmetics) ”.
Nonvolatile polydialkylsiloxanes, polydialkylsiloxane gums and resins, polyorganosiloxanes modified with the above organic functional groups, and mixtures thereof are preferably used.

These siloxanes are more particularly selected from polydialkylsiloxanes, among which polydimethylsiloxanes containing trimethylsilyl end groups can be mentioned. The viscosity of the siloxane is measured, for example, at 25 ° C. according to ASTM standard 445 Appendix C.
These polydialkylsiloxanes can include, but are not limited to, the following commercial products:
47 and 70 047 series Silbione ^™ oil or Mirasil ^™ oil, eg oil 70 047 V 500 000, marketed by the company Rhodia;
• Mirasil ^™ series oils marketed by Rhodia;
• 200 series oils available from Dow Corning, for example DC200 with a viscosity of 60 000 mm ² / s;
• Viscasil ^™ oil available from General Electric and several SF series oils available from General Electric (SF 96, SF 18).

Also exemplified are polydimethylsiloxanes containing dimethylsilanol end groups known under the name Dimethiconol (CTFA), such as 48 series oils available from Rhodia.
In this category of polydialkylsiloxanes, likewise, it is a poly (C ₁ -C ₂₀₎ dialkyl siloxane, the Goldschmidt (Goldschmidt) Inc., sold under the ABIL Wax (Abil Wax ^TM) 9800 and 9801, entitled You can list the products that you have.
The silicone gums that can be used according to the invention are in particular polydialkylsiloxanes and polydimethylsiloxanes, preferably having a high number average molecular weight in the range from 200,000 to 1,000,000, which are used alone or as a mixture in a solvent. used. The solvent can be selected from volatile silicones, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) oil, polyphenylmethylsiloxane (PPMS) oil, isoparaffin, polyisobutylene, methylene chloride, pentane, dodecane and tridecane, or mixtures thereof.

More specifically usable products according to the invention are mixtures as listed below:
-Cyclic polydimethylsiloxanes formed from polydimethylsiloxane hydroxylated at the chain end, or dimethiconol (CTFA) and also known as cyclomethicone (CTFA), for example marketed by Dow Corning A mixture formed from the manufactured product Q2 1401;
A mixture produced from a polydimethylsiloxane gum and a cyclic silicone such as the product SF 1214 Silicone Fluid available from General Electric; this product is an oil corresponding to decamethylcyclopentasiloxane: SF 30 gum corresponding to dimethicone having a number average molecular weight of 500,000 dissolved in SF 1202 silicone fluid (Silicone Fluid);
A mixture of two different viscosities of PDMS, and more specifically a mixture of PDMS gum and PDMS oil, for example the product SF 1236 available from General Electric. The product SF 1236 is a mixture of the SE 30 gum defined above with a viscosity of 20 m ² / s and SF 96 oil with a viscosity of 5 × 10 ⁻⁶ m ² / s. This product preferably contains 15% SE 30 gum and 85% SF 96 oil.

Organopolysiloxane resins that can be used according to the present invention are crosslinked siloxane-based resins containing the following units:
R ₂ SiO _2/2 , R ₃ SiO _1/2 , RSiO _3/2 and SiO _4/2
Here, R represents a hydrocarbon-based group containing 1 to 16 carbon atoms. Among these products, particularly preferred are those in which the substituent R represents a C ₁ -C ₄ lower alkyl group, more specifically a methyl group.
These resins are products marketed under the name Dow Corning 593, or by the General Electric Company under the names Silicone Fluid SS 4230 and SS 4267. These are silicones having a dimethyl / trimethylsiloxane structure.
Mention may also be made, in particular, of trimethylsiloxysilicate type resins marketed under the names X22-4914, X21-5034 and X21-5037 by the company Shin-Etsu.
The organically modified silicone that can be used in accordance with the present invention is a silicone as defined above, wherein one or more organic functionalities bonded in its structure via a hydrocarbon-based group. Contains groups.

In addition to the silicones described above, the organically modified silicones can be polydiaryl siloxanes, especially polydiphenyl siloxanes, and polyalkylaryl siloxanes functionalized with the previously described organic functional groups.
The polyalkylaryl siloxanes are linear and / or branched polydimethyl / methylphenyl siloxanes and polydimethyls having a viscosity at 25 ° C., in particular in the range of 1 × 10 ^{−5 to} 5 × 10 ⁻² m ² / s. / Selected from diphenylsiloxane.
Among these polyalkylaryl siloxanes, examples that can be enumerated include products marketed under names such as:
• 70 641 series Silbione ^TM oil available from Rhodia;
• Rhodoursil ^™ 70 633 and 763 series oils available from Rhodia;
• Oil available from Dow Corning, Dow Corning 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid;
PK series of silicones available from Bayer, for example the product PK20;
-PN and PH series silicones available from Bayer, for example products PN1000 and PH1000;
Several SF series oils available from General Electric, such as SF 1023, SF 1154, SF 1250 and SF 1265.

Examples of the organically modified silicone include polyorganosiloxanes including those listed below:
A polyethyleneoxy and / or polypropyleneoxy group, optionally containing a C ₆ -C ₂₄ alkyl group, for example known as dimethicone copolyol, marketed under the name DC 1248 by the company Dow Corning. Products or by Union Carbide, Inc. under the name Q2 5200 by Oil: Silwet ^™ L 722, L 7500, L 77 and L 711, and Dow Corning Commercially available (C ₁₂ ) alkylmethicone copolyols;
A substituted or unsubstituted amino group, such as the product marketed under the name GP 4 Silicone Fluid and GP 7100 by Genesee, or Q2 8220 by Dow Corning And products marketed under the name Dow Corning 929 or 939. The substituted amino group is in particular a C ₁ -C ₄ aminoalkyl group;
· Alkoxylated group, for example by SWS Silicones (Silicones), Inc., under the silicone copolymer (Silicone Copolymer) F-755, entitled, and by Goldschmidt (Goldschmidt) Co., Abil Wax (Abil Wax ^TM) 2428, Products marketed under the names 2434 and 2440.

Preferably, the fatty substance does not contain any C ₂ -C ₃ oxyalkylene units or any glycerolated units.
More particularly, the fatty substance is selected from compounds that are in a liquid or pasty state at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
More specifically, the fatty substance is different from the fatty acid.
The fatty substance is preferably selected from C ₆ -C ₁₆ lower alkanes, non-silicone inorganic, oils of vegetable or synthetic origin, fatty alcohols, fatty acids and / or esters of fatty alcohols, and silicones.
Preferably, the fatty substance of the composition is not silicone.
Preferably, the one or more fatty substances are selected from liquid petroleum jelly, polydecene, fatty acids and / or fatty alcohol esters, liquid esters, or mixtures thereof.
The anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) of the present invention is advantageously in the range of 10 to 99% by weight, preferably in the range of 20 to 90% by weight, and more based on the total weight of the anhydrous composition (A). More specifically, it has a content of fatty substances in the range of 25 to 80% by mass.

The anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) also contains one or more surfactants.
Preferably, the surfactant (s) are selected from nonionic surfactants and anionic surfactants.
The anionic surfactant is more specifically selected from salts of the compounds listed below (especially alkali metal salts, especially sodium salts, ammonium salts, or alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salts). :

Alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl amide ether sulfates, alkyl aryl polyether sulfates, and monoglyceride sulfates;
Alkyl sulfonates, alkyl amide sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, α-olefin sulfonates, paraffin sulfonates;
-Alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates;
Alkylsulfosuccinate, alkyl ether sulfosuccinate, alkylamide sulfosuccinate, alkylsulfosuccinate;
Alkyl sulfoacetate;
Acyl sarcosinate, acyl isethionate, and N-acyl taurate;
Salts of fatty acids such as oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, palmitic acid or stearic acid, coconut oil acid or hydrogenated coconut oil acid;
Alkyl-D-galactoside uronate;
Acyl lactylates;
Polyoxyalkylenated alkyl ether carboxylic acids, polyoxyalkylenated alkyl aryl ether carboxylic acids, or polyoxyalkylenated alkyl amide ether carboxylic acids, especially salts of carboxylic acids containing 2 to 50 ethylene oxide groups; and Mixture of.

It should be noted that the alkyl or acyl groups of these various compounds are advantageously those containing 6 to 24 carbon atoms and preferably 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and the aryl group is preferably Represents a phenyl group or a benzyl group.
The nonionic surfactant is more specifically selected from monooxyalkylenated or polyoxyalkylenated, monoglycerolated or polyglycerolated nonionic surfactants. More specifically, the oxyalkylene unit is an oxyethylene unit or an oxypropylene unit, or a combination thereof, preferably an oxyethylene unit.
Examples of oxyalkylenated nonionic surfactants that can be listed include:
Oxyalkylenated (C ₈ -C ₂₄ ) alkylphenols;
Saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched oxyalkylenated C ₈ -C ₃₀ alcohols;
A saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched oxyalkylenated C ₈ -C ₃₀ amide;
A saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, ester of a C ₈ -C ₃₀ acid with polyethylene glycol;
In-saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, and C ₈ -C ₃₀ acids, polyoxyethylenated esters of sorbitol;
Saturated or unsaturated oxyethylenated vegetable oils;
-In particular, condensates of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide;
Or a mixture thereof.

Preferably, the surfactant comprises ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide in the number of moles in the range of 1-100, and preferably in the range of 2-50. Advantageously, the nonionic surfactant does not contain any oxypropylene units.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oxyalkylenated nonionic surfactant is an oxyethylenated C ₈ -C ₃₀ alcohol, a polyoxyethylenated linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C _8- Selected from _C30 acid esters and polyoxyethylenated sorbitol esters.
As examples of monoglycerolated or polyglycerolated nonionic surfactants, it is preferred to use monoglycerolated or polyglycerolated C ₈ -C ₄₀ alcohols.
In particular, the monoglycerolated or polyglycerolated C ₈ -C ₄₀ alcohol corresponds to that represented by the following formula:
RO- [CH ₂ -CH (CH ₂ OH) -O] _m -H
Wherein R represents a linear or branched C ₈ -C ₄₀ and preferably a C ₈ -C ₃₀ alkyl or alkenyl group, and m is a numerical value in the range of 1-30 and preferably in the range of 1-10. Represents.

Examples of compounds suitable in connection with the present invention include lauryl alcohol containing 4 moles of glycerol (INCI name: polyglyceryl-4 lauryl ether), lauryl alcohol containing 1.5 moles of glycerol, oleyl alcohol containing 4 moles of glycerol. (INCI name: polyglyceryl-4 oleyl ether), oleyl alcohol containing 2 moles of glycerol (INCI name: polyglyceryl-2 oleyl ether), cetearyl alcohol containing 2 moles of glycerol, cetearyl containing 6 moles of glycerol Mention may be made of alcohol, oleocetyl alcohol containing 6 mol of glycerol, and octadecanol containing 6 mol of glycerol.
The alcohol can also represent a mixture of alcohols where m represents a statistic, indicating that in a commercial product several types of polyglycerolated fatty alcohols may coexist as a mixture. It means that there is.
As the monoglycerolated or polyglycerolated alcohol, particularly preferably, a C ₈ / C ₁₀ alcohol containing 1 mol of glycerol, a C ₁₀ / C ₁₂ alcohol containing 1 mol of glycerol, and a C ₁₂ alcohol containing 1.5 mol of glycerol. Is to use.

Preferably, the surfactant present in the anhydrous composition of the present invention is a nonionic surfactant.
More specifically, the content of the surfactant in the anhydrous composition of the present invention corresponds to a range of 0.1 to 50% by mass and preferably a range of 0.5 to 30% by mass with respect to the mass of the composition.
The anhydrous composition (A) of the present invention also contains various adjuvants conventionally used in hair dyeing compositions, such as anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic polymers or mixtures thereof; Thickeners and in particular fillers such as clay, talc; organic thickeners, especially anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric polymer associative thickeners other than the above-mentioned polymers; antioxidants; penetrants; metal ions Perfumes; dispersants; film-forming agents; ceramides; preservatives;
The adjuvants are generally present in amounts ranging from 0.01 to 20% by weight relative to the weight of the composition (A).

According to one advantageous variant of the invention, the anhydrous composition (A) comprises one or more inorganic thickeners selected from organophilic clays and fumed silica, or mixtures thereof. .
The organophilic clay can be selected from montmorillonite, bentonite, hectorite, attapulgite and sepiolite and mixtures thereof. This clay is preferably bentonite or hectorite.
These clays may be modified with compounds selected from quaternary amines, tertiary amines, amine acetates, imidazolines, amine soaps, fatty sulfates, alkylaryl sulfonates, and amine oxides, and mixtures thereof.
Listed organophilic clays are quaternium-18 bentonites, such as those marketed under the names Bentone 3, Benton 38 and Benton 38V by the company Rheox, United Catalysts (United Catalyst) marketed under the name of Tixogel VP, sold by Southern Clay under the names of Claytone 34, Clayton 40 and Clayton XL. Stearalkonium bentonite, for example, the Bentone 27 by Rheox, and the thixogel LG by United Catalyst , And by the company Southern Clay under the name Claytone AF and Clayton APA Quaternium-18 / Benzalkonium bentonite, such as those marketed under the name Claytone HT and Clayton PS by the company Southern Clay; Quaternium-18 hectorite, eg Leox Benton Gel DOA, Benton Gel ECO5, Benton Gel EUG, Benton Gel IPP, Benton Gel ISD, Benton Gel SS71, Benton Gel VS8, Benton Gel VS38, and Biophil Corp., Simagel M and Shimagel SI Includes those marketed under the name 345.

The fumed silica can be obtained by high-temperature hydrolysis of a volatile silicon-containing compound in an oxhydric flame, which process provides finely divided silica. This method makes it possible to obtain hydrophilic silica having a large number of silanol groups on the surface. Such hydrophilic silicas are, for example, by Degussa (Degssa) Co., Aerosil (Aerosil) 130 ^TM, Aerosil (Aerosil) 200 ^TM, Aerosil (Aerosil) 255 ^TM, Aerosil (Aerosil) 300 ^TM and Aerosil (Aerosil) 380 ^TM And the names of Cab-O-Sil HS-5 ^TM , Cab-O-Sil EH-5 ^TM , Cab-O-Sil LM-130 ^TM , Cab-O-Sil MS-55 ^TM And commercially available under the name Cab-O-Sil M-5 ^™ .
The surface of the silica can be chemically modified through a chemical reaction to reduce the number of silanol groups. Silanol groups can be substituted with hydrophobic groups in particular, resulting in hydrophobic silica.
The hydrophobic groups can be those listed below:

A trimethylsiloxyl group, obtained in particular by treating fumed silica in the presence of hexamethyldisilazane. Silicas thus treated are known as “silica silylate” according to the CTFA (6th edition, 1995). These are marketed, for example, under the name Aerosil R812 ^™ by the company Degssa and under the name Cab-O-Sil TS-530 ^™ by the company Cabot.
Dimethylsilyloxyl or polydimethylsiloxane groups, obtained in particular by treating fumed silica in the presence of polydimethylsiloxane or dimethyldichlorosilane. Silicas thus treated are known as “silica dimethyl silylate” according to the CTFA (6th edition, 1995). These are, for example, by Degussa (Degssa) Co., Aerosil (Aerosil) R972 ^TM and Aerosil (Aerosil) R974 ^TM, entitled, and by Cabot (Cabot), Inc., Cab-O-Sil TS- 610 TM and Cab-O-Sil It is commercially available under the TS-720 ^TM, entitled.
The fumed silica preferably has a particle size in the range of, for example, about 5 to 200 nm, which can be on the order of nanometers to micrometers.

Preferably, the composition of the present invention comprises hectorite, organically modified bentonite or fumed silica, which may be optionally modified.
When the inorganic thickener is present, the thickener corresponds to an amount in the range of 1 to 30% by mass with respect to the mass of the composition.
Advantageously, the composition is in the form of a gel or cream.
When carrying out the lightening process, the composition (B) does not contain any direct or oxidative dye precursors (bases and couplers) or, if they are present, its total content is: It should not exceed 0.005% by weight, based on the weight of the composition (B), and preferably the lightening process is carried out without the use of oxidizing bases, couplers, or direct dyes.
The dyeing method of the present invention is carried out in the presence of a cosmetic composition (B) containing one or more oxidation dyes, one or more direct dyes, or a mixture thereof.
The oxidative dye is generally selected from one or more oxidizable bases, optionally combined with one or more couplers.
The oxidizing base is selected from, for example, p-phenylenediamine, bis (phenyl) alkylenediamine, p-amino-phenol, o-amino-phenol, and a heterocyclic base, and addition salts thereof.

  Examples of p-phenylenediamine that can be enumerated include p-phenylenediamine, p-tolylenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, and 2,6-dimethyl-p- Phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N -Dipropyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N, N-diethyl-3-methylaniline, N, N-bis (β-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 4-N, N-bis (β- Hydroxyethyl) amino-2-methylaniline, 4-N, N-bis (β-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-chloroaniline, 2-β-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-fluoro-p-phenylenediamine 2-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, N- (β-hydroxypropyl) -p- Enylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-ethyl-N- (β-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N- (β, γ-dihydroxypropyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N- (4'-aminophenyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-β-hydroxyethyloxy-p-phenylenediamine, 2- β-acetylaminoethyloxy-p-phenylenediamine, N- (β-methoxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 4-aminophenylpyrrolidine, 2-thienyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-β-hydroxyethylamino-5 -Aminotoluene and 3-hydroxy-1- (4'-aminophenyl) pyrrolidine, and their acid addition salts.

Examples of p-phenylenediamine include p-phenylenediamine, p-tolylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-β-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-β-hydroxyethyloxy-p- Phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-bis (β-hydroxyethyl) -p- Phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine and 2-β-acetylaminoethyloxy-p-phenylenediamine, and acid addition salts thereof are particularly preferred.
The enumerated bis (phenyl) alkylenediamines are, for example, N, N′-bis (β-hydroxyethyl) -N, N′-bis (4′-aminophenyl) -1,3-diaminopropanol, N, N '-Bis (β-hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) ethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (β- Hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) -tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (4-methylaminophenyl) -tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (ethyl) -N N'-bis (4'-amino-3'-methylphenyl) ethylenediamine and 1,8-bis (2,5-diaminophenoxy) -3,6-dioxaoctane and their addition salts.

The p-aminophenol that can be enumerated is, for example, p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 4-amino-3-chlorophenol, 4-amino-3-hydroxy Methylphenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2- (β -Hydroxyethylaminomethyl) phenol and 4-amino-2-fluorophenol and their acid addition salts.
The enumerated o-amino-phenols are, for example, 2-amino-phenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol, 2-amino-6-methylphenol, and 5-acetamido-2-amino-phenol, and these Addition salts.
Examples of the heterocyclic base that can be enumerated are pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, and pyrazole derivatives.
The enumerated pyridine derivatives are, for example, the compounds described in patents GB 1 026 978 and GB 1 153 196, such as 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) amino-3-aminopyridine, and 3,4-diaminopyridine and addition salts thereof.

Other pyridine oxidizing bases useful in the present invention are 3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine oxidizing bases or their addition salts, as described, for example, in patent application FR 2 801 308. Examples that can be enumerated are pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-acetylaminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-morpholin-4-ylpyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrid-3-ylamine, 3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 2-methoxypyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrid-3-ylamine, (3-aminopyrazolo [ 1,5-a] pyrid-7-yl) methanol, 2- (3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrid-5-yl) ethanol, 2- (3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridy- 7-yl) ethanol, (3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrid-2-yl) methanol, 3,6-diaminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine, 3,4-diaminopyrazolo [1 , 5-a] pyridine, pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine-3,7-diamine, 7-morpholin-4-ylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrid-3-ylamine, pyrazolo [1,5-a ] Pyridine-3,5-diamine, 5-morpholin-4-ylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-[(3-aminopi Zolo [1,5-a] pyrid-5-yl) (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] ethanol, 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrid-7-yl) (2-hydroxyethyl) Amino] ethanol, 3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-5-ol, 3-amino-pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-4-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine- 6-ol and 3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-ol, and their addition salts.
The enumerated pyrimidine derivatives are, for example, the compounds described in patent DE 2 359 399; JP 88-169 571; JP 05-63124; EP 0 770 375 or patent application WO 96/15765, for example 2,4,5 , 6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine and 2, 5,6-Triaminopyrimidine, and their addition salts, and tautomers thereof when tautomeric equilibrium exists.

The enumerated pyrazole derivatives are described, for example, in patents DE 3 843 892 and DE 4 133 957 and in patent applications WO 94/08969, WO 94/08970, FR-A-2 733 749 and DE 195 43 988. Compounds such as 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- (β-hydroxyethyl) pyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- (4′-chloro Benzyl) pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino -1,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-t-butyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino -1-t-butyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- (β-hydroxyethyl) -3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5 -Diamino- 1-ethyl-3- (4′-methoxyphenyl) pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-hydroxymethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5 -Diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4-amino-5- (2'-aminoethyl) amino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 1-methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino-1-methyl-4-methylaminopyrazole and 3,5-diamino-4- (β -Hydroxyethyl) amino-1-methylpyrazole, and addition salts thereof. It is also possible to use 4,5-diamino-1- (β-methoxyethyl) pyrazole.
4,5-diaminopyrazole is preferably used, and 4,5-diamino-1- (β-hydroxyethyl) -pyrazole and / or a salt thereof is still more preferably used.

Similarly enumerable pyrazole derivatives are diamino-N, N-dihydropyrazolopyrazolones and in particular those described in patent application FR-A-2 886 136, such as those listed below and their addition salts: There are: 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-1H, 5H-pyrazolo [1,2-a] pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-ethylamino-6,7-dihydro-1H, 5H -Pyrazolo [1,2-a] pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-isopropylamino-6,7-dihydro-1H, 5H-pyrazolo [1,2-a] pyrazol-1-one, 2- Amino-3- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) -6,7-dihydro-1H, 5H-pyrazolo [1,2-a] pyrazol-1-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-dimethyl-1, 2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-diethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-di- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 2-amino-3- (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-6,7-dihydro-1H, 5H-pi Lazolo [1,2-a] pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-dimethylamino-6,7-dihydro-1H, 5H-pyrazolo [1,2-a] pyrazol-1-one, 2,3 -Diamino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H, 6H-pyridazino [1,2-a] pyrazol-1-one, 4-amino-1,2-diethyl-5- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) -1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4-amino-5- (3-dimethylaminopyrrolidin-1-yl) -1,2-diethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 2,3 -Diamino-6-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-1H, 5H-pyrazolo [1,2-a] pyrazol-1-one.
2,3-Diamino-6,7-dihydro-1H, 5H-pyrazolo [1,2-a] pyrazol-1-one and / or its salts are preferably used.
4,5-diamino-1- (β-hydroxyethyl) pyrazole and / or 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-1H, 5H-pyrazolo [1,2-a] pyrazol-1-one and / or The salt is preferably used as the heterocyclic base.

Said cosmetic composition (B) according to the invention can optionally comprise one or more couplers, advantageously selected from those previously used in the dyeing of keratin fibers.
Examples of these couplers include m-phenylenediamine, m-aminophenol, m-diphenol, couplers based on naphthalene and heterocyclic couplers, and addition salts thereof.
For example, 1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 4-chloro-1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 2,4-diamino-1- (β-hydroxyethyloxy) benzene, 2- Amino-4- (β-hydroxyethylamino) 1-methoxybenzene, 1,3-diaminobenzene, 1,3-bis (2,4-diaminophenoxy) propane, 3-ureidoaniline, 3-ureido-1-dimethyl Aminobenzene, sesamol, 1-β-hydroxyethylamino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, α-naphthol, 2-methyl-1-naphthol, 6-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxy-N- Methylindole, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine, 1-N- (β-hydroxyethyl) amino-3,4-methylenedioxy Benzene, 2,6-bis (β-hydroxy Tilamino) toluene, 6-hydroxyindoline, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, 1-H-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 2,6- Dimethylpyrazolo- [1,5-b] -1,2,4-triazole, 2,6-dimethyl [3,2-c] -1,2,4-triazole and 6-methylpyrazolo [1,5-a Benzimidazoles, their acid addition salts, and mixtures thereof.

In general, the oxidizable base and coupler addition salts that can be used in connection with the present invention are in particular acid addition salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, citrate, succinate, Selected from tartrate, lactate, tosylate, benzenesulfonate, phosphate and acetate.
Each of the oxidizing bases is advantageously in the range of 0.0001 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably in the range of 0.005 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. It corresponds to the amount.
When the coupler is present, the content of the coupler (s) is in the range of 0.0001 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably the total amount of the cosmetic composition (B). It corresponds to an amount in the range of 0.005 to 5 mass% with respect to the mass.
In connection with the direct dyes, these dyes are more particularly selected from ionic and nonionic species, preferably cationic or nonionic species.
Examples of suitable direct dyes that may be listed include azo; methine; carbonyl; azine; nitro (hetero) aryl; tri (hetero) arylmethane; porphyrin; phthalocyanine direct dye, and natural direct dyes, alone or as a mixture.
More specifically, the azo dye contains a -N = N-functional group, and the two nitrogen atoms are not simultaneously incorporated into one ring. However, this does not exclude the case where one of the two nitrogen atoms of the arrangement -N = N- is incorporated in the ring.

More specifically, the methine group dye includes at least one sequence selected from> C = C <and N = C <, and two atoms in the sequence are simultaneously incorporated in one ring. It is not a compound. However, it should be pointed out that one of the nitrogen or carbon atoms of the arrangement may be incorporated into a ring. More specifically, this group of dyes includes methine, azomethine, mono- and di-arylmethane, indoamine (or diphenylamine), indophenol, indoaniline, carbocyanine, azacarbocyanine and its isomers, diaza Derived from types of compounds such as carbocyanine and its isomers, tetraazacarbocyanine and hemicyanine.
In connection with the above carbonyl group of dyes, enumerable examples include acridone, benzoquinone, anthraquinone, naphthoquinone, benzanthrone, anthraanthrone, pyrantron, pyrazole anthrone, pyrimidinoanthrone, flavaanthrone, idanthrone (idanthrone, flavone). , (Iso) violanthrone (bat blue-20), isoindolinone, benzimidazolone, isoquinolinone, anthrapyridone, pyrazoloquinazolone, perinone, quinacridone, quinophthalone, indigoid, thioindigo, naphthalimide, anthrapyrimidine, diketopyrrolopyrrole And a dye selected from coumarin.

Examples of the cyclic azine group dye include azine, xanthene, thioxanthene, fluoridine, acridine, (di) oxazine, (di) thiazine, and pyronin.
The nitro (hetero) aromatic dye is more particularly a nitrobenzene or nitropyridine direct dye.
For the porphyrin or phthalocyanine type dyes mentioned above, use of cationic or non-cationic compounds optionally containing one or more metals or metal ions, such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, subsalts and silicon Can do.
Examples of particularly suitable direct dyes that can be enumerated are: nitrobenzene dyes; azo direct dyes; azomethine direct dyes; methine direct dyes; azacarbocyanine direct dyes such as tetraazacarbocyanine (tetraazapentamethine); quinones and especially anthraquinones , Naphthoquinone or benzoquinone direct dyes; azines; xanthenes; triarylmethanes; indamines; indigoids; phthalocyanine direct dyes; porphyrins and natural direct dyes alone or mixtures thereof.

These dyes may be single chromophore type dyes (ie including only one dye) or multiple chromophores, preferably two or three chromophore type dyes; the chromophores may be the same or different, and It can be derived from the same group of chemical substances or derived from others. It should be noted that multichromophore dyes contain several radicals, each derived from a molecule, that absorb in the visible region within the range of 400-800 nm. Furthermore, this absorbance of the dye does not require any preliminary oxidation or combination with any other chemical species.
In the case of multiple chromophore dyes, the chromophores are linked together by at least one linker, which can be cationic or non-cationic.
Preferably, the linker is a straight chain, a C ₁ -C ₂₀ alkyl chain of the branched chain or cyclic, which contains at least one heteroatom (e.g., nitrogen or oxygen) and / or such atoms optionally Interrupted by at least one group (CO, SO ₂ ); optionally fused or not with a phenyl nucleus, and at least one quaternized nitrogen atom incorporated into the ring and Optionally interrupted by at least one heterocycle containing at least one other heteroatom (eg oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom); optionally at least one substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl group, optionally is interrupted by two substituted or unsubstituted C ₁ -C _15, at least one quaternary ammonium group substituted with an alkyl group; the linker, any nitro, nits It is those which do not include the source or peroxy group.

If the heterocycle or aromatic nucleus is substituted, these are, for example, one or more, optionally a hydroxyl group, a C ₁ -C ₂ alkoxy group, a C ₂ -C ₄ hydroxyalkoxy group, an acetylamino group, Or substituted with _one or more C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl groups, optionally having at least one hydroxyl group, or the two groups, possibly together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, other than a nitrogen atom, optionally containing the same or different other heteroatoms to form a heterocyclic ring of 5- or 6-membered, C ₁ -C ₈ alkyl group substituted with an amino group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, C ₁ -C ₂ alkoxy A group; a C ₂ -C ₄ hydroxyalkoxy group; an amino group; substituted with an amino group substituted with a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, having one or two identical or different, optionally at least one hydroxyl group Yes.
The benzene direct dyes that can be used according to the present invention include, as non-limiting examples, those listed below:

・ 1,4-Diamino-2-nitrobenzene;
1-amino-2-nitro-4-β-hydroxyethylaminobenzene;
1-amino-2-nitro-4-bis (β-hydroxyethyl) aminobenzene;
• 1,4-bis (β-hydroxyethylamino) -2-nitrobenzene;
1-β-hydroxyethylamino-2-nitro-4-bis (β-hydroxyethylamino) benzene 1-β-hydroxyethylamino-2-nitro-4-aminobenzene;
1-β-hydroxyethylamino-2-nitro-4- (ethyl) (β-hydroxyethyl) aminobenzene;
1-amino-3-methyl-4-β-hydroxyethylamino-6-nitrobenzene;
1-amino-2-nitro-4-β-hydroxyethylamino-5-chlorobenzene;
・ 1,2-Diamino-4-nitrobenzene;
1-amino-2-β-hydroxyethylamino-5-nitrobenzene;
-1,2-bis (β-hydroxyethylamino) -4-nitrobenzene;
1-amino-2-tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamino-5-nitrobenzene;
1-hydroxy-2-amino-5-nitrobenzene;

1-hydroxy-2-amino-4-nitrobenzene;
1-hydroxy-3-nitro-4-aminobenzene;
1-hydroxy-2-amino-4,6-dinitrobenzene;
1-β-hydroxyethyloxy-2-β-hydroxyethylamino-5-nitrobenzene;
1-methoxy-2-β-hydroxyethylamino-5-nitrobenzene;
1-β-hydroxyethyloxy-3-methylamino-4-nitrobenzene;
1-β, γ-dihydroxypropyloxy-3-methylamino-4-nitrobenzene;
1-β-hydroxyethylamino-4-β, γ-dihydroxypropyloxy-2-nitrobenzene 1-β, γ-dihydroxypropylamino-4-trifluoromethyl-2-nitrobenzene;
1-β-hydroxyethylamino-4-trifluoromethyl-2-nitrobenzene;
1-β-hydroxyethylamino-3-methyl-2-nitrobenzene;
1-β-aminoethylamino-5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene;
1-hydroxy-2-chloro-6-ethylamino-4-nitrobenzene;
1-hydroxy-2-chloro-6-amino-4-nitrobenzene;
1-hydroxy-6-bis (β-hydroxyethyl) amino-3-nitrobenzene;
1-β-hydroxyethylamino-2-nitrobenzene;
1-hydroxy-4-β-hydroxyethylamino-3-nitrobenzene;

The azo, azomethine, methine and tetraazapentamethine direct dyes which can be used according to the invention include patent applications WO 95/15144, WO 95/01772 and EP 714 954; FR 2 189 006, FR 2 285 851, FR 2 140 Mention may be made of the cationic dyes described in 205, EP 1 378 544 and EP 1 674 073.
Thus, most particularly, the dyes represented by the following formulas (I) to (IV), and preferably the compounds represented by the following formulas (I) and (III) can be mentioned:

here,
D represents a nitrogen atom or a CH group,
R ₁ and R ₂ may be the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom; a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group optionally substituted by —CN, —OH or NH ₂ ; or a carbon atom of the benzene ring Together with one or more C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl groups, optionally forming a heterocycle containing oxygen or nitrogen atoms; or representing a 4′-aminophenyl group;
R ₃ and R ′ ₃ may be the same or different, and are a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom selected from chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine atoms, or a cyano group, a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, C ₁ -C ₄ represents an alkoxy group or an acetyloxy group;
X ⁻ represents an anion preferably selected from a chlorine atom, a methyl sulfate and an acetate group;
A represents a group selected from structures A1 to A18, preferably A1, A4, A7, A13 and A18 groups represented by the following formula:

Here, R ₄ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, and R ₅ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy group;

here,
R ₆ represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group;
R ₇ represents a hydrogen atom, a -CN group or an alkyl group optionally substituted with an amino group, a 4'-aminophenyl group, or together with R ₆ optionally contains an oxygen and / or nitrogen atom, and C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl substituted with a group formed also good heterocycle;
R ₈ and R ₉ may be the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, such as a bromine, chlorine, iodine or fluorine atom, a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy group, or a CN group Represents;
X ⁻ represents an anion preferably selected from a chlorine atom, a methyl sulfate and an acetate group;
B represents a group selected from those represented by the following structural formulas B1 to B6:

Here, R ₁₀ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, R ₁₁ and R ₁₂ may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group;

here,
R ₁₃ represents a hydrogen atom, a C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy group, a halogen atom such as a bromine, chlorine, iodine or fluorine atom, or an amino group;
R ₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom, a C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy group, or together with a carbon atom of the benzene ring, optionally containing an oxygen atom, and / or substituted with one or more C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl groups. Optionally forming a heterocycle;
R ₁₅ represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, such as a bromine, chlorine, iodine or fluorine atom;
R ₁₆ and R ₁₇ may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group;
D ₁ and D ₂ may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a CH group;
m = 0 or 1, preferably 1,
It should be understood that when R ₁₃ represents an unsubstituted amino group, D ₁ and D ₂ simultaneously represent —CH and m = 0;
X ⁻ represents an anion preferably selected from a chlorine atom, a methyl sulfate and an acetate group;
E represents a group selected from the following structural formulas E1 to E8, in particular those represented by structural formulas E1, E2 and E7:

Where R ′ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group;
When m = 0 and D ₁ represents a nitrogen atom, E can also represent a group having the following structural formula E9:

Where R ′ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group;

Here, the symbol G represents a group selected from those represented by the following structural formulas G _{1 to} G ₃ :

Here, in the structural formulas G _{1 to} G ₃ ,
R ₁₈ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, a phenyl group optionally substituted by a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, or a halogen atom selected from chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine atoms;
R ₁₉ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a phenyl group;
R ₂₀ and R ₂₁ may be the same or different and each represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, a phenyl group, or, in G ₁ , together, one or more C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl groups, Form a benzene ring substituted with a C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy group or NO ₂ group, or together in G ₂ , optionally one or more C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl groups, C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy Forming a benzene ring substituted with a group or NO ₂ group;
R ₂₀ can also represent a hydrogen atom;
Z represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or group: —NR ₁₉ ;
M represents a group: —CH, —CR (R represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group) or NR ₂₂ (X ⁻ ) _r ;
K represents a group: —CH, —CR (R represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group) or NR ₂₂ (X ⁻ ) _r ;
P represents a group: —CH, —CR (R represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group) or NR ₂₂ (X ⁻ ) _r ;
r represents 0 or 1;
R ₂₂ is O ^- atom, a C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy or C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group;

R ₂₃ and R ₂₄ may be the same or different and are a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom selected from chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine atoms, a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy group, or Represents -NO ₂ group;
X ⁻ represents an anion preferably selected from chlorine, iodine, methyl sulfate, ethyl sulfate, acetate and perchlorate;
However, R ₂₂ is O ^- when representing the atom, r is 0;
When K or P or M represents —N— (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkylX 2 ^— , R ₂₃ or R ₂₄ preferably represents a group other than a hydrogen atom;
When K represents —NR ₂₂ (X ⁻ ) _r , M = P = —CH or CR;
When M represents —NR ₂₂ (X ⁻ ) _r , K = P = —CH or CR;
When P represents —NR ₂₂ (X ⁻ ) _r , K = M and also represents —CH or CR;

When Z represents a sulfur atom and R ₂₁ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, R ₂₀ is a group other than a hydrogen atom;
When Z represents —NR ₂₂ and R ₁₉ represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, at least one of R ₁₈ , R ₂₀ or R ₂₁ that is a group of the structure G ₂ is C ₁ -C ₄ A group other than an alkyl group;
The symbol J represents the groups listed below:
· (A) a group represented by the following structural formula J _1:

In the structural formula J _1,
R ₂₅ is a halogen atom selected from a hydrogen atom, chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine atoms, a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy group, —OH, —NO ₂ , —NHR ₂₈ , —NR _{29 represents a} R ₃₀ or C ₁ -C ₄ -NHCO alkyl group, or together with R ₂₆ , optionally contains one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, 5- or 6-membered Forming a ring of;
R ₂₆ represents a halogen atom selected from a hydrogen atom, chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine atom, a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy group, or optionally together with R ₂₇ or R ₂₈ Forming a 5- or 6-membered ring containing one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms;
R ₂₇ is a hydrogen atom, -OH group, group: represents -NHR ₂₈ or -NR ₂₉ R _30;
R ₂₈ represents a hydrogen atom, a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, a C ₁ -C ₄ monohydroxyalkyl group, a C ₂ -C ₄ polyhydroxyalkyl group or a phenyl group;
R ₂₉ and R ₃₀ may be the same or different and each represents a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group, a C ₁ -C ₄ monohydroxyalkyl group or a C ₂ -C ₄ polyhydroxyalkyl group;
(B) a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen atom-containing heterocyclic group, which may contain other heteroatoms and / or carbonyl groups, and one or more C ₁ -C ₄ alkyls Which may be substituted with a group, an amino group or a phenyl group, and particularly represents a group having the following structural formula J ₂ :

In the structural formula J _2,
R ₃₁ and R ₃₂ may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or a phenyl group;
Y represents a -CO- group or a group represented by the following formula:

n is 0 or 1, and when n is 1, U represents a —CO— group.
In the structural formulas (I) to (IV), the C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group or alkoxy group preferably represents a methyl, ethyl, butyl, methoxy or ethoxy group.
As the compound represented by the formulas (I) and (III), a compound represented by the following formula is preferable:

The azo direct dyes that can also be enumerated are the following dyes as described in "Color Index International" 3rd edition:
・ Disperse Red 17;
・ Basic Red 22;
・ Basic Red 76;
・ Basic Yellow 57;
・ Basic Brown 16;
・ Basic Brown 17;
・ Disperse Black 9
Similarly, 1- (4′-aminodiphenylazo) -2-methyl-4-bis (β-hydroxyethyl) aminobenzene can also be mentioned.

The quinone direct dyes that can be listed are the dyes exemplified below:
・ Disperse Red 15;
・ Solvent Violet 13;
・ Disperse Violet 1;
・ Disperse Violet 4;
・ Disperse Blue 1;
・ Disperse Violet 8;
・ Disperse Blue 3;
・ Disperse Red 11;
・ Disperse Blue 7;
・ Basic Blue 22;
・ Disperse Violet 15;
・ Basic Blue 99;
The following compounds can be mentioned as well:
1-N-methylmorpholinium propylamino-4-hydroxyanthraquinone;
1-aminopropylamino-4-methylaminoanthraquinone;
・ 1-aminopropylaminoanthraquinone ・ 5-β-hydroxyethyl-1,4-diaminoanthraquinone ・ 2-aminoethylaminoanthraquinone;
1,4-bis (β, γ-dihydroxypropylamino) anthraquinone.

The azine dyes that can be enumerated are the following compounds:
・ Basic Blue 17;
・ Basic Red 2
Examples of the triarylmethane dye that can be used according to the present invention include the following compounds:
・ Basic Green 1;
・ Basic Violet 3;
・ Basic Violet 14;
・ Basic Blue 7;
・ Basic Blue 26.
Examples of the indoamine dyes that can be used according to the present invention include the following compounds:
2-β-hydroxyethylamino-5- [bis (β-4'-hydroxyethyl) amino] anilino-1,4-benzoquinone2-β-hydroxyethylamino-5- (2'-methoxy-4 ' -Amino) anilino-1,4-benzoquinone ・ 3-N- (2'-chloro-4'-hydroxy) phenylacetylamino-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinoneimine ・ 3-N- (3'-chloro -4'-methylamino) phenylureido-6-methyl-1,4-benzoquinoneimine 3- [4'-N- (ethyl, carbamylethyl) amino] phenylureido-6-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone Imines The tetraazapentamethine type dyes that can be used according to the present invention can include the following compounds given in the table below, where An is defined as before:

In the above table, X ⁻ represents an anion preferably selected from chlorine atom, iodine atom, methyl sulfate, ethyl sulfate, acetate and perchlorate.
More specifically, the dye having multiple chromophores may include a dye having a symmetric or non-symmetric azo and / or azomethine (hydrazone) 2- or 3-chromophore, Wherein at least one 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle optionally fused, at least one quaternized nitrogen atom and optionally at least one other heteroatom incorporated into the heterocycle (E.g. nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms) and on the other hand at least one optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl group, wherein the phenyl or naphthyl group optionally contains at least one group OR [where , R is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C ₁ -C ₆ alkyl group, an optionally substituted phenyl nucleus, or at least one group N (R ′) ₂ (wherein the same or different R ′ is a hydrogen atom, Replaced by Represents a substituted C ₁ -C ₆ alkyl group, or an optionally substituted phenyl nucleus), and the group R ′, optionally together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, is saturated 5- or One and / or both of the groups R ′ form a 6-membered heterocycle, or together with the carbon atom of the aromatic ring, each located in the o-position to the nitrogen atom, Or it can form a 6-membered heterocycle.

Aromatic cationic heterocycles which can be exemplified as preferred are 5- or 6-membered, containing 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, and preferably 1 or 2 nitrogen atoms, one of which is quaternized. Including a ring, the heterocycle optionally further fused to a benzene nucleus. Similarly, it should be noted that the heterocycle may optionally contain another heteroatom other than the nitrogen atom, such as a sulfur or oxygen atom.
If the heterocycle or phenyl or naphthyl group is substituted, these groups are optionally hydroxyl groups, C ₁ -C ₂ alkoxy groups, C ₂ -C ₄ hydroxyalkoxy groups, acetylamino groups or optionally At least one hydroxyl group, substituted with 1 or 2 C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl groups, or these two groups, optionally together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, optionally other than nitrogen atoms One or more C ₁ -C ₈ alkyl groups substituted with an amino group forming a 5- or 6-membered hetero ring, which contains another hetero atom identical or different; halogen atom; hydroxyl group; C ₁ -C ₂ alkoxy group; C ₂ -C ₄ hydroxyalkoxy group; an amino group; with optionally at least one hydroxyl group, still at one or two identical or different C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl group In amino group is substituted.

These multiple chromophores optionally contain at least one quaternized nitrogen atom that is saturated or unsaturated and may or may not be incorporated in an aromatic heterocycle. They are linked together by at least one linker.
Preferably, the linker is a linear, branched or a C ₁ -C ₂₀ alkyl chain of the cyclic, optionally at least one heteroatom (e.g., nitrogen atom or oxygen atom) and / or such heteroatoms Interrupted by at least one group containing (CO or SO ₂ ); optionally fused or unfused with the phenyl nucleus and at least one quaternary incorporated in the ring Interrupted by at least one heterocycle, including a nitrogen atom, and optionally at least one other heteroatom (eg, an oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atom); optionally at least one substituted or unsubstituted Is interrupted by at least one quaternized ammonium group which is interrupted by two phenyl or naphthyl groups and optionally substituted by two C ₁ -C ₁₅ alkyl groups. Here, the linker does not contain any nitro, nitroso or peroxy groups.
The bond between the linker and each chromophore is generally through a heteroatom-containing substituent on the phenyl or naphthyl nucleus or through a quaternized nitrogen atom of the cationic heterocycle. Occur.

The dyes can contain the same or different chromophores.
For examples of such dyes, reference may be made in particular to the patent applications listed below: EP 1 637 566, EP 1 619 221, EP 1 634 926, EP 1 619 220, EP 1 672 033, EP 1 671 954, EP 1 671 955, EP 1 679 312, EP 1 671 951, EP 167 952, EP 167 971, WO 06/063 866, WO 06/063 867, WO 06/063 868, WO 06/063 869, EP 1 408 919, EP 1 377 264, EP 1 377 262, EP 1 377 261, EP 1 377 263, EP 1 399 425, EP 1 399 117, EP 1 416 909, EP 1 399 116 and EP 1 671 560.
It is also possible to use cationic direct dyes described in the following patent applications: EP 1 006 153: here two anthraquinone type chromophores linked via a cationic type linker Dyes comprising: EP 1 433 472, EP 1 433 474, EP 1 433 471 and EP 1 433 473: here the same or different linked via a cationic or non-cationic linker 2-chromophore type dyes are described; and EP 6 291 333: Here, in particular, it contains three chromophores, one of which is an anthraquinone chromophore, which is azo or diazacarbocyanine A dye is described in which two chromophores of the type or its isomer are attached.

The natural direct dyes that can be used according to the present invention include laurone, juglone, alizarin, perpurin, carminic acid, kermesic acid, purprogalin, protocatecaldehyde, indigo, isatin, curcumin, spinurosine, apigenidine, and orceins. be able to. It is also possible to use extracts or leaching solutions containing these natural dyes and in particular paps or extracts based on henna.
If the direct dyes are present, they more specifically occupy a range of 0.0001 to 10% by weight and preferably a range of 0.005 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
The cosmetic composition (B) may contain one type and / or another type of dye. This may optionally be derived from a mixture of two dye compositions, one containing an oxidative dye and the other containing the direct dye.
The cosmetic composition (B) further comprises one or more organic amines having a pKb at 25 ° C. of less than 12.
The organic amine has a pKb at 25 ° C. of less than 12, preferably less than 10 and even more preferably less than 6.
Note that this is the pKb corresponding to the functional group with the greatest basicity.
According to a first variant of the invention, the organic amine is one or more linear or branched C ₁ having primary, secondary or tertiary amine functionality and one or more hydroxyl groups. -C including ₈ alkyl group.
Particularly suitable for practicing the invention are alkanolamines containing from 1 to 3 identical or different C ₁ -C ₄ hydroxyalkyl groups, for example organic amines selected from mono-, di- or tri-alkanolamines. ing.
The compounds of this type that can be enumerated are monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N-dimethylaminoethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, and tris (hydroxymethylamino) methane.
Organic amines of the following formula are also suitable for use:

Where W is a C ₁ -C ₆ alkene group or C ₁ -C ₆ alkyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group; R x, R y, R z and R t may be the same or different and are hydrogen An atom or a C ₁ -C ₆ alkyl group, a C ₁ -C ₆ hydroxyalkyl group or a C ₁ -C ₆ aminoalkyl group is represented.
Examples of such amines that can be listed include 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,3-diamino-2-propanol, spermine and spermidine.
According to a second variant of the invention, the organic amine is selected from amino acids.
More specifically, usable amino acids are amino acids of natural or synthetic origin in L-form, D-form or racemic form, and more specifically carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids and phosphoric acids. It contains at least one acid functional group selected from functional groups. The amino acid can be in its neutral or ionized state.
Examples of amino acids that can be used in the present invention include aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, arginine, ornithine, citrulline, asparagine, carnitine, cysteine, glutamine, lysine, histidine, lysine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, N-phenylalanine, proline, serine. , Taurine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine and valine.
Advantageously, the amino acid is a basic amino acid comprising an additional amine function, optionally contained within a ring or ureido function.
Such basic amino acids are preferably selected from amino acids corresponding to the following formula (I):

  Wherein R represents a group selected from those listed below:

_{- (CH 2) 3 NH 2} ;-( CH 2) 2 NH 2 ;-( CH 2) 2 NHCONH 2;

The compounds corresponding to the formula (I) are histidine, lysine, arginine, ornithine and citrulline.
According to a third variant of the invention, the organic amine is selected from the group of heterocyclic organic amines. In addition to the histidine already mentioned in connection with the amino acid, mention may be made in particular of pyridine, piperidine, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole and benzimidazole.
According to a fourth variant of the invention, the organic amine is selected from dipeptides of amino acids. Examples of amino acid dipeptides that can be used in the present invention include carnosine, anserine, and baleine.
According to a fifth variant of the invention, the organic amine is selected from compounds containing guanidine functional groups. Accordingly, the organic amine is guanidine, arginine, creatine, creatinine, 1,1-dimethylguanidine, 1,1-diethylguanidine, glycosamine, metformin, agmatine, N-amidinoalanine, 3-guanidinopropionic acid already described as amino acids. It can be selected from 4-guanidinobutyric acid and 2-([amino (imino) methyl] amino) ethane-1-sulfonic acid.

Preferably, the organic amine is selected from compounds containing alkanolamines, basic amino acids, and guanidine functional groups.
In particular, the organic amine includes monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N-dimethylaminoethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, triisopropanolamine, 2- Alkanolamines selected from amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, and tris (hydroxymethylamino) methane It is.
Even more preferably, the organic amine is an alkanolamine, especially monoethanolamine.
Advantageously, the cosmetic composition (B) has an organic amine content in the range of 0.01 to 30% by weight and preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.
The cosmetic composition (B) also contains one or more inorganic bases.

For the purposes of the present invention, the term “inorganic compound” means any compound containing in its structure one or more elements other than hydrogen, in columns 1 to 13 of the Periodic Table of Elements. To do.
According to one particular embodiment of the invention, the inorganic base comprises one or more elements of the first and second columns of the periodic table of elements other than hydrogen.
In a preferred variant, the inorganic base has the following structure:
(Z ₁ ^x- ) _m (Z ₂ ^{y +} ) _n
Where Z ₂ represents a metal in columns 1 to 13 and preferably in the first or second column of the Periodic Table of Elements, such as sodium or potassium;
Z ₁ ^x- is ^{_{CO 3 2-, OH -, HCO}} 3 2-, SiO 3 2-, HPO 4 2-, is selected from PO ₄ ^3- and B ₄ O ₇ ^2- ions, preferably CO ₃ ^2- , OH ^- represents an anion selected from and SiO ₃ ^2-ion;
x represents 1, 2 or 3;
y represents 1, 2, 3 or 4;
m and n each independently represent 1, 2, 3 or 4 provided that ny = mx.

Preferably, the inorganic base corresponds to the following formula: (Z ₁ ^x− ) _m (Z ₂ ^{y +} ) _n , where Z ₂ is in the first and second columns of the Periodic Table of Elements. ^{Represents a} metal, Z ₁ ^x- represents an anion selected from CO ₃ ^2- , OH ^- and SiO ₃ ^2- ions, x is 1, y represents 1 or 2, and m and n are Each independently represents 1 or 2, provided that ny = mx.
As inorganic bases that can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium metasilicate and potassium metasilicate. The inorganic base is preferably an alkali metal carbonate.
Advantageously, the composition (B) has an inorganic base content in the range from 0.01 to 30% by weight, and preferably in the range from 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the weight of the composition.
Preferably, the ratio of mass, i.e. pK _b is less than 12 at 25 ° C. The organic amine / inorganic base is in the range of 0.1 to 10.
The cosmetic composition (B) may be an anhydrous or aqueous composition. The term “aqueous composition” means a composition comprising more than 5% by weight of water, preferably more than 10% by weight of water and even more advantageously more than 20% by weight of water.
Preferably, the cosmetic composition (B) is an aqueous composition.
Preferably, the composition (B) contains water. Even more advantageously, the concentration of the water may be in the range of 10-90% by weight and more preferably in the range of 20-80% by weight of the total weight of the composition.

The composition can optionally include one or more solvents.
Examples of enumerable organic solvents are linear or branched C ₂ -C ₄ alkanols such as ethanol and isopropanol; glycerol; polyols and polyol ethers such as 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl Ethers, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and monoethyl ether, and also aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof.
When these are present, the content is usually in the range of 1 to 40% by weight, and preferably in the range of 5 to 30% by weight, based on the weight of the cosmetic composition (B). It corresponds to.
The cosmetic composition (B) can also contain standard additives such as those listed above, to which reference can be made.
The pH of the cosmetic composition (B) is in the range of 2 to 13, and preferably 8 to 12, when the composition is aqueous. The pH is adjusted by using additional acidifying or basifying agents, such as those described below.

The additional acidifying agents that can be listed include, for example, inorganic or organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, orthophosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid or lactic acid, and sulfonic acids.
The additional basifying agent, if present, can be selected from the previously unsalted organic amines or, optionally, but not preferred, aqueous ammonia. it can. However, when aqueous ammonia is used as an additional basifying agent in the composition (B), the content is preferably 0.03% by mass (expressed as NH ₃ ) or less of the finally obtained composition, More specifically, it will be 0.01% by weight or less based on the final composition. The final composition is obtained by mixing the above compositions (A), (B) and (C), which mixture is applied before applying to the keratin fibers (in situ preparation), or It is desirable to be prepared directly on keratin fibers (premixed or sequentially applied without premixing and without intermediate rinsing operations).
Preferably, when ammonia water or an ammonia salt is used as an additional basifying agent in the composition (B), the content of the basifying agent is the content of ammonia water (expressed as NH ₃ ). Higher than.

Finally, this step is performed using a composition (C) comprising one or more oxidizing agents.
More specifically, the oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromate or ferricyanide, peroxygenated salt, such as persulfate, perborate, peracid and its precursor, alkali It is selected from metal or alkaline earth metal percarbonates, also peracids and their precursors.
One or more redox enzymes such as laccase, peroxidase and 2-electron oxidoreductase (eg uricase) can also be used as oxidizing agents, optionally in the presence of respective donors or cofactors.

Preferably, the final composition does not contain any peracid and its precursors, peroxides such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal persulfates, perborates or percarbonates.
Preferably, the oxidant is selected from hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide and alkali metal bromate or ferricyanide.
This oxidizing agent is preferably from hydrogen peroxide, in particular in a range where its concentration is 0.1 to 50% by weight, more particularly 0.5 to 20%, more particularly with respect to the oxidizing composition (C). Manufactured as an aqueous solution (aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution) that can be in the range of wt% and more preferably in the range of 1-15 wt%.
Depending on the predetermined lightening degree, the oxidizing agent can also comprise an oxidizing agent, preferably selected from peroxide salts.
The oxidizing composition (C) may or may not be aqueous. The term “aqueous composition” means a composition comprising more than 5% by weight of water, preferably more than 10% by weight of water, and even more advantageously more than 20% by weight of water.

Preferably, the oxidizing composition (C) is an aqueous composition.
The oxidizing composition can also contain one or more organic solvents.
Examples of enumerable organic solvents are linear or branched C ₂ -C ₄ alkanols such as ethanol and isopropanol; glycerol; polyols and polyol ethers such as 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl Ethers, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and monoethyl ether, and also aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof.
In the case where these solvents are present, the content is usually in the range of 1 to 40% by mass, and preferably in the range of 5 to 30% by mass, with respect to the mass of the oxidizing composition (C). It corresponds to.
The cosmetic composition (C) can contain one or more acidifying agents.

Examples that may be enumerated as the acidifying agent include inorganic or organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, orthophosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid or lactic acid, and sulfonic acids.
Usually, the pH of the oxidizing composition (C) is less than 7 when the composition is aqueous.
The oxidizing composition (C) can also include other components conventionally used in the art, particularly those described in detail above in connection with, for example, the anhydrous composition (A) above. .
Finally, the oxidizing composition (C) is in various shapes, for example in the form of solutions, emulsions or gels.
According to a variant of the invention, the composition obtained by mixing together the above compositions (A), (B) and (C) is more than 20% by weight, preferably more than 25% by weight, And more preferably contains fatty substances in a content of more than 30% by weight.
According to a first variant of the invention, the compositions (A), (B) and (C) are applied to keratin fibers in wet or dry state, without sequential and intermediate rinsing, and More particularly, composition (A), then composition (B) and then composition (C), or composition (B), then composition (A) and then composition (C) are applied. .

According to a second variant of the method of the invention, before application, the composition obtained by mixing the compositions (A) and (B), and then the oxidizing composition (C) is intermediate Sequentially applied to the keratin fibers without rinsing.
According to a third variant of the method, prior to application, the composition obtained by mixing the compositions (A), (B) and (C) in situ is wet or dry. Applies to keratin fibers in This variant is preferred.
In this variation, the mass ratio R1 of the amount of the composition [(A) + (B)] / the amount of the composition (C) and the ratio R2 of the amount of the composition (A) / the amount of the composition (B) are: It varies in the range of 0.1 to 10, and preferably in the range of 0.3 to 3.

Furthermore, regardless of the deformation used, the mixture present on the fiber (the in situ mixing of the compositions (A), (B) and (C), or the result of continuous application of these compositions) Is maintained in place for a predetermined period of time, generally about 1 minute to 1 hour and preferably 5 to 30 minutes.
The temperature during this step is conventionally in the range of room temperature (range of 15 to 25 ° C.) to 80 ° C., and preferably in the range of room temperature to 60 ° C.
After this treatment, the human keratin fibers are optionally rinsed with water, optionally shampooed, and then rinsed with water, then dried or allowed to dry.
The present invention also includes one or more fatty substances, one or more surfactants, an organic amine having a pK _b at 25 ° C. of less than 12, and one or more inorganics other than aqueous ammonia. It also relates to an anhydrous composition containing a base.
Preferably, the anhydrous composition comprises one or more fatty substances, one or more surfactants, an organic amine having a pK _b at 25 ° C. of less than 12, and sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, hydroxide Contains one or more inorganic bases selected from sodium, potassium hydroxide, sodium metasilicate and potassium metasilicate.
Even more preferably, the inorganic base used in the anhydrous composition is selected from alkali metal carbonates.
Finally, the present invention relates to a device comprising a number of compartments, said device comprising said aqueous composition (A) containing one or more fatty substances and one or more surfactants. A first compartment comprising; one or more organic amines with a pK _b at 25 ° C. of less than 12, and one or more inorganic bases, and optionally also one or more oxidation dyes and / or Or a second compartment containing a cosmetic composition (B) comprising one or more direct dyes; and a third compartment containing a composition (C) comprising one or more oxidizing agents. It consists of compartments.

The examples described below serve to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Example
Dyeing method
Example 1
The following compositions were prepared (the amounts of each component are expressed in grams).
Anhydrous composition (A) :

Cosmetic composition (B) :

At the time of use, the following materials were mixed together:
10 parts by weight of the composition (A);
An aqueous oxidizing composition comprising 4 parts by weight of the composition (B); and 15 parts by weight of 6% by weight hydrogen peroxide (pH 2.3) and about 80% by weight water.
The resulting mixture having a pH of about 10 was then applied to a tress of natural hair (NG) containing 90% gray hair and a tress of permanent hair (PNG) containing 90% white hair. Bath ratio: “mixture / tuft” was 10/1 (g / g), respectively.
The standing period was 30 minutes at room temperature (about 27 ° C.). After this standing period, the tress was rinsed and then washed with Elseve multivitamin shampoo.

該色彩における向上(ΔE_ab*)は、天然の白髪(NG)の房及びパーマ掛けした白髪の房について算出した。
式(i)において、該天然の白髪(NG)の房について、L*、a*及びb*は、着色後に、天然の白髪の房について測定された値を表し、またL₀*、a₀*及びb₀*は、染色されていない天然の白髪について測定された値を表す。
式(i)において、該パーマ掛けした白髪(PNG)の房について、L*、a*及びb*は、染髪後に、該パーマ掛けした白髪の房について測定された値を表し、またL₀*、a₀*及びb₀*は、染色されていない該パーマ掛けした白髪の房について測定された値を表す。
ΔE_ab*の値が大きいほど、該着色性の向上又は変動は良好である。 Result :
The color of the hair tress was evaluated in a CIE L * a * b * color system using a Minolta CM2600D spectrophotometer.
a. Improvement or variation in color (ΔE _ab *) The improvement in color (ΔE _ab *) was evaluated in the CIE L * a * b * color system using a Minolta CM2600D spectrophotometer. . In this L * a * b * color system, L * represents the intensity of the color, a * represents the green / red color axis of the system, and b * represents the blue / yellow color axis. The lower the value of L *, the darker or more intense the color.
In the following table, the value of ΔE _ab * is calculated from the value of L * a * b * according to the following equation (i):

The improvement in color (ΔE _ab *) was calculated for natural white hair (NG) tresses and permed white tresses.
In formula (i), L *, a * and b * for the natural gray hair (NG) lock represent the values measured for the natural gray lock after coloring, and L ₀ *, a ₀ * And b ₀ * represent values measured for unstained natural gray hair.
In formula (i), L *, a * and b * for the permed white hair (PNG) tress represent the values measured for the permed white hair tress after dyeing, and L ₀ * , A ₀ * and b ₀ * represent the values measured for the perforated gray hair tress which is not stained.
The larger the value of ΔE _ab * is, the better the coloration is improved or changed.

該式(ii)において、L*、a*及びb*は、染色された天然の白髪について測定された値を表し、またL₀*、a₀*及びb₀*は、染色され、パーマ掛けされた白髪の房について測定された値を表す。
該着色選択性ΔEは、毛根における毛髪の性質を代表する、天然の毛髪と、最終的な毛髪の性質を代表する、パーマ掛けした毛髪との間の色彩の変化に相当する。ΔEの値が低いほど、最終的な毛髪と毛根における毛髪との間の着色均一性が高い。
得られた結果を以下の表に与える： b. Selectivity calculation :
The value of ΔE (selectivity) was also calculated from the values of L *, a * and b * measured according to the following formula (ii):

In the formula (ii), L *, a * and b * represent values measured for natural natural white hair dyed, and L ₀ *, a ₀ * and b ₀ * are dyed and permed. It represents the value measured for a tress of white hair.
The color selectivity ΔE corresponds to a change in color between natural hair, which is representative of the nature of the hair at the hair root, and permed hair, which is representative of the final hair properties. The lower the value of ΔE, the higher the color uniformity between the final hair and the hair at the root.
The results obtained are given in the following table:

As can be seen from the above table, intense and slightly selective coloration is obtained according to the method of the present invention.
Furthermore, no aggressive odor is observed during the preparation of the dye mixture or during the standing period on the hair tress.
Example 2
The following composition foreign substances were produced (the amounts of each component are expressed in grams).
Anhydrous composition (A) :

化粧料組成物(B)：

Cosmetic composition (B) :

At the time of use, the following materials were mixed together:
10 parts by weight of the composition (A);
An aqueous oxidizing composition comprising 4 parts by weight of the composition (B); and 15 parts by weight of 6% by weight hydrogen peroxide (pH 2.3) and about 80% by weight water.
The resulting mixture having a pH of about 10 was then applied to a permanent hair (PNG) tress containing 90% gray hair and 90% gray hair. Bath ratio: “mixture / tuft” was 10/1 (g / g), respectively.
The standing period was 30 minutes at 27 ° C. After this standing period, the tress was rinsed and then washed with Elseve multivitamin shampoo.

Result :
The color of the hair tress was evaluated in a CIE L * a * b * color system using a Minolta CM2600D spectrophotometer.
a. improvement in the calculation colors improve or change (ΔE _ab *) in color (ΔE _ab *), using a Minolta (Minolta) CM2600D spectrophotometer, according to the above formula (i), the CIE L * a * b * Evaluated in the color system.
b. Selectivity calculation :
The value of ΔE (selectivity) was also calculated from the values of L *, a * and b * measured according to the above formula (ii).
The results are given in the following table:

As shown in the table above, a strong and slightly selective purple color is obtained according to the method of the present invention.
Furthermore, no aggressive odor is observed during the preparation of the dye mixture or during the standing period on the hair tress.
Lightening method
Example :
The following compositions were prepared (the amounts of each component are expressed in grams unless otherwise stated):
Anhydrous composition (A) :

Cosmetic composition (B) :

At the time of use, the following materials were mixed together:
10 parts by weight of the anhydrous composition (A);
4 parts by weight of the cosmetic composition (B); and 15 parts by weight of an aqueous oxidizing composition (C) comprising 6% by weight of hydrogen peroxide (pH 2.3).
The resulting mixture having a pH of about 9 was then applied to a natural maroon hair tress. Bath ratio: “mixture / tuft” was 10/1 (g / g).
The standing period was 30 minutes at 27 ° C. After this standing period, the tress was rinsed and then washed with Elseve multivitamin shampoo.

A good level of lightening was achieved without any aggressive odor generation.
For comparison purposes, Comparative Composition 1 comprising ammonia water as a main component was produced (unless otherwise stated, the amount of each component is expressed in grams).
Comparative composition 1 :

At the time of use, the comparative composition 1 was mixed with an aqueous oxidizing composition (pH 2.3) containing 6% by mass of hydrogen peroxide on a mass to mass basis.
The mixture thus obtained, having a pH approximately equal to 9, was then applied to a natural maroon hair strand (tone depth: 3). Bath ratio: “mixture / tuft” was 10/1 (g / g), respectively.
The standing period was 30 minutes at 27 ° C. After this standing period, the tress was rinsed and then washed with Elseve multivitamin shampoo.
When using the method of the present invention (Example 1), it emits a strong ammonium odor and does not show any aggressive odor release compared to the method using the comparative composition 1. It was.

Claims (15)

A method of lightening or dyeing keratin fibers, in particular human keratin fibers, such as hair, in the presence of an oxidizing agent, comprising:
(a) an anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) comprising one or more fatty substances and one or more surfactants;
(b) a cosmetic composition (B) comprising one or more organic amines having a pK _b of less than 12 and one or more inorganic bases; and
(c) a composition (C) comprising one or more oxidizing agents;
Applied to the keratin fibers,
Where the method is a method of dyeing the keratin fibers, the composition (B) further comprises one or more oxidative dyes and / or one or more direct dyes. Said method.   2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the anhydrous cosmetic composition (A) has a moisture content of less than 5% by mass relative to the total mass of the anhydrous cosmetic composition.   The method according to claim 1, wherein the fatty substance is selected from compounds that are in a liquid or pasty state at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The fatty substance is a C ₆ -C ₁₆ lower alkane, a fatty alcohol, a fatty acid ester, a fatty alcohol ester, a non-silicone oil of non-silicone type, non-silicone type derived from an inorganic substance having more than 16 carbon atoms, or of plant or synthetic origin 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, selected from waxes and silicones.   The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fatty substance is selected from liquid petroleum jelly, polydecene and liquid esters of fatty acids or fatty alcohols, or mixtures thereof.   The anhydrous composition (A) is selected from nonionic surfactants, in particular monooxyalkylenated or polyoxyalkylenated, and monoglycerolated or polyglycerolated nonionic surfactants. 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a surfactant. The organic amine is less than 10 and preferably has a of less than 6 pK _b, the method according to any one of claims 1-6.   8. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the organic amine is selected from compounds containing alkanolamines, in particular monoethanolamine, basic amino acids, and guanidine functional groups.   The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the inorganic base is selected from sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium metasilicate and potassium metasilicate.   10. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the inorganic base is selected from alkali metal carbonates. The weight ratio of the organic amine / inorganic base with less than 12 pK _b at 25 ° C. is in the range comprised from 0.1 to 10, The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.   12. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the compositions (A), (B) and (C) are applied without sequential and intermediate rinsing.   Prior to application, the composition obtained by mixing the compositions (A) and (B), and then the oxidizing composition (C) is applied sequentially or without intermediate rinsing or application. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein a composition obtained by mixing the compositions (A), (B) and (C) in situ is applied before. An anhydrous composition, the composition comprising one or more fatty substances, one or more surfactants, one or more organic amines having a pK _b of less than 12 at 25 ° C. and The anhydrous composition comprising one or more inorganic bases other than aqueous ammonia.   A first compartment containing the anhydrous composition (A) according to any one of claims 1 to 6; the composition (B) according to any one of claims 1 and 7-12. A device with multiple compartments, characterized in that it comprises a second compartment containing; and a third compartment containing the composition (C) comprising one or more oxidizing agents.