JP2010053195A - 難燃剤および難燃性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
難燃剤および難燃性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010053195A JP2010053195A JP2008217508A JP2008217508A JP2010053195A JP 2010053195 A JP2010053195 A JP 2010053195A JP 2008217508 A JP2008217508 A JP 2008217508A JP 2008217508 A JP2008217508 A JP 2008217508A JP 2010053195 A JP2010053195 A JP 2010053195A
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- -1 phosphineoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 214
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 47
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- NPFYZDNDJHZQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPFYZDNDJHZQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylbiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical group CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)O BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGVRJVHOJNYEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UGVRJVHOJNYEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBQRUYIOTHNGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinine 6-oxide Chemical group C1=CC=C2P(=O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 VBQRUYIOTHNGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphine Chemical compound CPC YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007680 hydraulic-burst test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920012128 methyl methacrylate acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGMCRJZYVLHHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 QGMCRJZYVLHHHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLJYVSRAICBDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15-triacontachlorocyclopentadecane Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl NLJYVSRAICBDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APQIUTYORBAGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromoethane Chemical compound CC(Br)Br APQIUTYORBAGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YATIGPZCMOYEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tribromo-2-[2-(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1OCCOC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br YATIGPZCMOYEGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005978 1-naphthyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJILBCDGZBGCBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)decanedioic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(C(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC(C)(C)N1 FJILBCDGZBGCBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CASASSNKDLUUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-oxo-1-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy-3-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxycarbonylhexadecan-3-yl]-2-tridecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC(O)=O)(C(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)(CC(OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)=O)C(OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)=O)C(O)=O CASASSNKDLUUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005297 thienyloxy group Chemical group S1C(=CC=C1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005033 thiopyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical class CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002306 tributylsilyl group Chemical group C(CCC)[Si](CCCC)(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−オキシド−10−ホスファフェナントレン部位を1分子中に2つ含み、置換基を変更することにより非対称の分子型にし、分子間のスタッキングを減じた難燃剤。
【選択図】なし
Description
化により難燃性を付与できる難燃剤及びこれを含有する難燃性樹脂組成物に関する。
R1〜R24はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、置換もしくは無置換のアミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリルオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、置換もしくは無置換のホスフィンオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のホスフィン基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の複素環オキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールチオ基、スルホン酸基、置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、または、置換カルボニル基を表す。
X1とR1およびX2とR6は、それぞれ独立に、環を形成しても良い。)
キシ樹脂等を特に好ましく使用できる。
化合物1の合成方法
100mlフラスコに4−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン(5.00g)、9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン−10−オキサイド(以下HCA)(32.6g)を入れ、窒素雰囲気下3時間190℃で攪拌した。反応液を冷却後、メタノール80ml加え、1時間攪拌した。析出した白色固体を吸引ろ過で収集し、メタノール300ml中に入れ攪拌した。1時間後、吸引ろ過により、白色固体を収集し、真空中で一晩乾燥させ、化合物1を得た。(12.0g)を得た。EI−MS(サーモエレクトロン社製 PolarisQ) m/z=613(分子量:613)。
上述の合成例1において、使用する4−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン及びHCAを各化合物に対応したベンゾフェノン誘導体及びHCA誘導体に変更することで表2に示す化合物を合成した。
化合物3の合成方法
100mlフラスコに4−クロロベンゾフェノン(5.00g)、HCA(29.9g)を入れ、窒素雰囲気下6時間190℃で攪拌した。反応液を冷却後、THF80ml加え、1時間攪拌した。析出した固体を吸引ろ過で収集し、THF300ml中に入れ攪拌した。1時間後、吸引ろ過により、白色固体を収集し、真空中で一晩乾燥させ、下記に示す中間体1(8.0g)を得た。EI−MS m/z=629 631 633(分子量:631)。
上述の合成例32において、使用する4−クロロベンゾフェノン及びジフェニルアミンを各化合物に対応したベンゾフェノン誘導体及びアミン誘導体に変更することで表3に示す化合物を合成した。
化合物8の合成方法
100mlフラスコに4−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン(5.00g)、9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン−10−オキサイド(以下HCA)(32.6g)を入れ、窒素雰囲気下3時間190℃で攪拌した。反応液を冷却後、メタノール80ml加え、1時間攪拌した。析出した白色固体を吸引ろ過で収集し、メタノール300ml中に入れ攪拌した。1時間後、吸引ろ過により、白色固体を収集し、真空中で一晩乾燥させ、化合物1を得た。(12.0g)を得た。EI−MS(サーモエレクトロン社製 PolarisQ) m/z=613(分子量:613)。
上述の合成例38において、使用する4−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン及びブロモエタンを各化合物に対応したベンゾフェノン誘導体及びハロゲン化物に変更することで表4に示す化合物を合成した。
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、導入管、温度計を備えた4口フラスコに、PTG850sn(保土ヶ谷化学株式会社製:ポリテトラメチレングリコール、重量平均分子量=約850、水酸基価=129mgKOH/g)55部、ジメチロールブタン酸(日本化成株式会社製)178部、溶剤としてシクロヘキサノン375部を仕込み、窒素気流下、攪拌しながら60℃まで昇温し、均一に溶解させた。続いてこのフラスコに、イソホロンジイソシアネート267部を投入し、90℃で8時間攪拌し、ウレタン化の反応を行った。反応終了後、少量サンプリングを行い、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量が10000、分子量分布2.03、実測による樹脂固形分の酸価138mgKOH/gのカルボキシル基含有ウレタンプレポリマーを得た。
表5にしめす各溶媒3gに対し、0.1gの化合物1を加え溶解性を調査した。結果を表5に示す。
実施例1の化合物1を表5に示す化合物に変更し、同様の実験を行った。結果を表5に示す。
実施例1の化合物1を公知化合物である下記化合物XおよびYに変更し、同様の実験を行った。結果を表5に示す。
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂75部およびABS樹脂25部からなる樹脂に、化合物1を10部添加してミキサーで混合後、ラボプラストミルを用いて溶融混練し、難燃性樹脂組成物を得た。この組成物を加熱プレスにより2mmの厚さのサンプルAを作製し、以下に示す評価を行った。結果を表6に示す。
サンプルAに関してUL94難燃性試験に準じて試験を行い次の基準で評価した。
V−0◎・・・着火後の消炎時間が5秒以内。
V−0○・・・着火後の消炎時間が5〜10秒以内。
V−1・・・・着火後の消炎時間が10〜30秒以内。
難燃性の高さはV-0◎>V-0○>V−1の順である。
サンプルAを40℃一週間放置したものの表面層を顕微鏡で観察し、次の基準で評価した。
○・・・表面が白化しておらず、結晶物が析出していない。
×・・・表面が白化または結晶物が析出している。
実施例60の化合物1を表6に示す化合物に変更し、同様の操作を行った。結果を表6に示す。
実施例60の化合物1を公知化合物である化合物XおよびYに変更し、同様の実験を行った。結果を表6に示す。
合成例60で得られたウレタン樹脂(A−1)溶液100部、熱硬化成分としてHP7200(大日本インキ化学株式会社製:ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ)15部、熱硬化助剤としてDICY7(味の素ファインテクノ株式会社製:ジシアンジアミド)0.5部、難燃剤として化合物1を15部配合し、3本ロールで混錬して本発明の難燃性樹脂組成物を作成した。得られた難燃性樹脂組成物を、25μm厚のポリイミドフィルム上に乾燥膜厚が20μmとなるように塗布し、80℃ の熱風乾燥機で30分乾燥した後、120℃ で1時間、150℃ で2時間熱硬化を行い、サンプルBを得た。このサンプルBに対し、以下に示す評価を行った。結果を表7に示す。
サンプルBに関してUL94難燃性試験に準じて試験を行い次の基準で評価した。
VTM−0◎・・・UL V−0相当で着火後の消炎時間が3秒以内。
VTM−0○・・・UL V−0相当で着火後の消炎時間が3〜6秒以内。
HB◎・・・UL HB相当で着火点から25mmまでに消炎。
HB○・・・UL HB相当で着火点から25〜100mmまでに消炎。
×・・・UL HB試験にて100mmまでに消炎しない、または完全燃焼。
難燃性の高さはVTM-0◎>VTM-0○>HB◎>HB○>×の順である。
サンプルBを40℃一週間放置したものの表面層を顕微鏡で観察し、次の基準で評価した。
○・・・表面が白化しておらず、結晶物が析出していない。
×・・・表面が白化または結晶物が析出している。
実施例119の化合物1を表7に示す化合物に変更し、同様の操作を行った。結果を表7に示す。
実施例119の化合物1を公知化合物である化合物X、化合物Yに示す化合物に変更し、同様の実験を行った。結果を表7に示す。
合成例60で得られたウレタン樹脂(A−1)溶液100部、熱硬化成分としてHP7200(大日本インキ化学株式会社製:ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ)15部、熱硬化助剤としてDICY7(味の素ファインテクノ株式会社製:ジシアンジアミド)0.5部、難燃剤として化合物1を15部配合し、3本ロールで混錬して本発明の難燃性樹脂組成物を作成した。得られた難燃性樹脂組成物を、25μm厚のポリイミドフィルム上に乾燥膜厚が20μmとなるように塗布し、80℃ の熱風乾燥機で30分乾燥した後、室温まで冷却した。これを紫外線露光装置(ウシオ電機株式会社製:「UV−2534/1MNLC3−AA08」、120W/cmメタルハライドランプ、1灯)を用いて積算光量300mJ/cm2を照射し、150℃の熱風乾燥機で1時間熱硬化(ポストキュア)した。得られた硬化物を室温まで冷却した。これをサンプルCとする。このサンプルCに対し、以下に示す評価を行った。結果を表8に示す。
サンプルCに関してUL94難燃性試験に準じて試験を行い次の基準で評価した。
VTM−0◎・・・UL V−0相当で着火後の消炎時間が3秒以内。
VTM−0○・・・UL V−0相当で着火後の消炎時間が3〜6秒以内。
HB◎・・・UL HB相当で着火点から25mmまでに消炎。
HB○・・・UL HB相当で着火点から25〜100mmまでに消炎。
×・・・UL HB試験にて100mmまでに消炎しない、または完全燃焼。
難燃性の高さはVTM-0◎>VTM-0○>HB◎>HB○>×の順である。
サンプルCを40℃一週間放置したものの表面層を顕微鏡で観察し、次の基準で評価した。
○・・・表面が白化しておらず、結晶物が析出していない。
×・・・表面が白化または結晶物が析出している。
実施例178の化合物1を表8に示す化合物に変更し、同様の操作を行った。結果を表8に示す。
実施例178の化合物1を公知化合物である化合物X、化合物Yに示す化合物に変更し、同様の実験を行った。結果を表8に示す。
Claims (4)
- 下記一般式[1]で示される難燃剤。
一般式[1]
(式中、X1およびX2は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、置換もしくは無置換のアミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリルオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、置換もしくは無置換のホスフィンオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のホスフィン基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の複素環オキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールチオ基、スルホン酸基、置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、または、置換カルボニル基を表す。但し、X1とX2は同じになることはない。
R1〜R24はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、ヒドロキシル基、置換もしくは無置換のアミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリルオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、置換もしくは無置換のホスフィンオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のホスフィン基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の複素環オキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールチオ基、スルホン酸基、置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、または、置換カルボニル基を表す。
X1とR1およびX2とR6は、それぞれ独立に、環を形成しても良い。) - R9〜R24が水素原子である請求項1記載の難燃剤。
- R1〜R8が水素原子である請求項1または2記載の難燃剤。
- 樹脂と、請求項1〜3いずれか記載の難燃剤とからなる難燃性樹脂組成物。
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CN106633052A (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 华中师范大学 | 磷杂菲-三嗪双官能团低聚物及其制备方法与阻燃应用 |
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CN115572346A (zh) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-06 | 应急管理部天津消防研究所 | 一种具有高阻燃性的高分子吸收剂及其制备方法 |
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