JP2010018755A - ポリウレタン系シーリング材組成物 - Google Patents
ポリウレタン系シーリング材組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010018755A JP2010018755A JP2008182363A JP2008182363A JP2010018755A JP 2010018755 A JP2010018755 A JP 2010018755A JP 2008182363 A JP2008182363 A JP 2008182363A JP 2008182363 A JP2008182363 A JP 2008182363A JP 2010018755 A JP2010018755 A JP 2010018755A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- polyurethane
- paint
- compound
- urethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- -1 ester compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VLJQDHDVZJXNQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(oxomethylidene)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N=C=O)C=C1 VLJQDHDVZJXNQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KESQFSZFUCZCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)oxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=N1 KESQFSZFUCZCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004588 polyurethane sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 18
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 12
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- XPIJMQVLTXAGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxycyclohexane Chemical compound COC1(OC)CCCCC1 XPIJMQVLTXAGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMVSWZDEEGIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentadienol diisobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(C(C)C)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C OMVSWZDEEGIJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003054 adipate polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PUFGCEQWYLJYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC PUFGCEQWYLJYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005002 finish coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC(O)C([O-])=O LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAOMHRRYSRRRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropyl 2,3-dichloropropyl 3,3-dichloropropyl phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OC(Cl)C(Cl)C)OCC(Cl)CCl YAOMHRRYSRRRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAZWADXTNBRANC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1(C)O RAZWADXTNBRANC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005059 1,4-Cyclohexyldiisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,4,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN=C=O QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICLCCFKUSALICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-(4-isocyanato-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 ICLCCFKUSALICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GISVICWQYMUPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C(C)=C1 GISVICWQYMUPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diisocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1N=C=O VZDIRINETBAVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBTZZBBPUFAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(oxomethylidene)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N=C=O HEBTZZBBPUFAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-yl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC(C)(C=C)CCC=C(C)C ALKCLFLTXBBMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARIREUPIXAKDAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ARIREUPIXAKDAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRHHJNMASOIRDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 JRHHJNMASOIRDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
硬化物の発泡が無く、環境・安全性に優れており、且つ塗料密着性及び耐汚染性に優れ、塗料用下地材として特に好適に用いられるポリウレタン系シーリング材組成物を提供する。
【解決手段】
(A)ポリイソシアネート化合物及び/又はウレタンプレポリマーと、(B)ポリアルジミンと、(C)加水分解性エステル化合物及びp−トルエンスルホニルイソシアネートからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、(D)ポリアルキレンエーテルモノオールとヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートとを反応させて得られるウレタン化合物と、を含むようにした。
【選択図】 なし
Description
前記ポリアルキレンエーテルモノオールの製造方法は特に制限されず、公知の製造方法により得ることができ、例えば、分子末端に1つの活性水素基としての水酸基を有する化合物に、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、ブチレンオキサイド、スチレンオキサイド等のアルキレンオキサイド類を単独で重合させたもの、あるいは共重合させたもの、あるいはこれら重合体の混合物を用いることができる。
成分(D)の配合割合は特に限定されないが、成分(A)100質量部に対して5〜400質量部配合させることが好ましく、10〜200質量部配合させることがより好ましい。
成分(E)の配合割合は特に限定されないが、成分(A)100質量部に対して5〜100質量部配合させることが好ましく、5〜80質量部配合させることがより好ましい。
ポリオキシプロピレンモノオール(アクトコールEH−25、三井化学ポリウレタン(株)製、OH価27.2mgKOH/g)200gにヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート14.1gを加え、80℃で10時間反応させ、ウレタン化合物Iを得た。ウレタン化合物IのNCO含量は0.09%、粘度は6,400mPa・s/25℃であった。
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの代わりにトリレンジイソシアネートを用いた以外は合成例1と同様の方法によりウレタン化合物IIを得た。ウレタン化合物IIのNCO含量は0.00%、粘度は10,800mPa・s/25℃であった。
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの代わりにキシリレンジイソシアネートを用いた以外は合成例1と同様の方法によりウレタン化合物IIIを得た。ウレタン化合物IIIのNCO含量は0.06%、粘度は7,300mPa・s/25℃であった。
2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート598質量部と、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール(OH価55.6mgKOH/g)2600質量部と、ポリオキシプロピレントリオール(OH価56.1mgKOH/g)1802質量部とを80℃にて7時間反応させ、イソシアネート基を末端とするポリウレタンプレポリマーIを得た。末端NCO基は1.89質量%、粘度は41,000mPa・s/25℃であった。
表1に示す組成にて下記の如くシーリング材組成物を調製した。なお、ウレタンプレポリマー中のNCO基/ポリアルジミン由来のNH2基=1.0とした。3リットルのプラネタリーミキサーにTXIB200質量部、表面処理炭酸カルシウム300質量部及び重質炭酸カルシウム300質量部を入れ、常温にて15分混練し、続いて100℃にて混練しつつ真空にて脱水操作を一時間行った。次に、ウレタンプレポリマー800質量部、ポリアルジミンを54質量部、OFMを10質量部、ウレタン化合物Iを100質量部投入し、常温にて15分混練し、シーリング材組成物を得た。
*1:合成例4で得たウレタンプレポリマーI
*2:三井化学ポリウレタン(株)製、ALD−1(ジアルジミン、アミン価337mgKOH/g)
*3:オルトギ酸メチル、日宝化学(株)製
*4:シクロヘキサノンジメチルアセタール
*5:p−トルエンスルホニルイソシアネート
*6:合成例1で得たウレタン化合物I
*7:丸尾カルシウム(株)製、カルファイン200(脂肪酸処理炭酸カルシウム)
*8:丸尾カルシウム(株)製、スーパー#1500(重質炭酸カルシウム)
*9:イーストマンケミカルジャパン(株)製、2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオールジイソブチレート
*10:積水化学工業(株)製、ジイソノニルフタレート
*11:合成例2で得たウレタン化合物II
*12:合成例3で得たウレタン化合物III
1)塗料密着性試験
得られたシーリング材組成物を3mmの厚さに伸ばし、23℃50%RH(相対湿度)の条件で7日間養生硬化させた。その後、その硬化物の表面に表2に示した塗料を刷毛で塗布し、7日間養生して試験体を作製した。
また、これとは別に、養生後の試験体を50℃の恒温器中で7日間加熱処理した。
養生後の試験体(表2中では初期と示す)と50℃7日間加熱処理後の試験体について、ニチバン製セロハンテープを用いて2mm間隔に碁盤目試験(25個)を行った。結果を表2に示す。
評価基準:表面に残った塗料の付着数;○:20以上、△:10〜19、×:9以下。
厚さ5mmのスレート板を用いて、深さ5mm、幅25mmの長さ150mmの目地を作製し、その目地に前記得られたシーリング材組成物を打設し、余分のシーリング材をヘラでかきとり、表面を平らにしたものを、23℃50%RHの条件で7日間養生硬化させた。その後、その硬化物の表面に表3に示した塗料を刷毛で塗布し、23℃50%RH条件で7日間養生して試験体を作製した。
また、これとは別に、養生後の試験体を50℃の恒温器中で7日間加熱処理した。
評価基準:○:黒色珪砂の付着がなくきれいな状態、△:黒色珪砂が多少付着した状態、×:黒色珪砂が多量に付着し黒く汚れた状態。
塗料A:レジリシン(大日本塗料(株)製、アクリルリシン系水性塗料、建築用仕上塗材)
塗料B:キクスイコートリシン(菊水化学工業(株)製、アクリルリシン系水性塗料、建築用仕上塗材)
塗料C:アクリトップDX(大日本塗料(株)製、アクリル系溶剤型塗料、建築用仕上塗材)
塗料D:ミラクシーラーES(エスケー化研(株)製、特殊変性エポキシ樹脂系一液型溶剤形シーラー、下塗材)及びプリーズコート(エスケー化研(株)製、アクリル系水性塗料、仕上材)
塗料E:ミラクシーラーEPO(エスケー化研(株)製、特殊エポキシ樹脂系二液型溶剤形シーラー、下塗材)及びプリーズコート
塗料F:ミラクシーラーW(エスケー化研(株)製、水性シーラー、下塗材)及びプリーズコート
表1に示した如く、配合物質を変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてシーリング材組成物を調製した。得られたシーリング組成物に対して実施例1と同様に測定を行った。結果を表2及び3に示す。
(1)主剤の調製
末端にイソシアネート基を含有するウレタンプレポリマー[三井化学ポリウレタン(株)製、タケネートL−1032(NCO=2.95%、粘度9,800mPa・s/25℃)]を主剤成分として用いた。
ウレタン化合物Iを150質量部、ポリアルジミンを12質量部、PTSIを5質量部、表面処理炭酸カルシウムを110質量部、重質炭酸カルシウムを100質量部計量し、高荷重バッチ混合機で10分間混合脱泡攪拌し、均一な硬化剤ペーストを作製した。
得られたシーリング材組成物に対して、実施例1と同様に塗料密着性試験及び塗料非汚染性試験を行った。結果を表5に示す。
*13:三井化学ポリウレタン(株)製、タケネートL−1032(NCO含量2.95%、粘度9,800mPa・s/25℃、末端にイソシアネート基を含有するウレタンプレポリマー)
*14:三井化学ポリウレタン(株)製、アクトコールMN−5000(OH価34.2mgKOH/g)
*15:オクチル酸鉛(Pb20%)
表4に示した如く、配合物質を変更した以外は実施例5と同様にしてシーリング材組成物を調製した。得られた組成物に対して実施例5と同様に測定を行った。結果を表5に示す。
Claims (2)
- (A)ポリイソシアネート化合物及び/又はウレタンプレポリマーと、
(B)ポリアルジミンと、
(C)加水分解性エステル化合物及びp−トルエンスルホニルイソシアネートからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種と、
(D)ポリアルキレンエーテルモノオールとヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートとを反応させて得られるウレタン化合物と、
を含むことを特徴とするポリウレタン系シーリング材組成物。 - (E)2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオールジイソブチレートをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載のポリウレタン系シーリング材組成物。
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