JP2010001290A - 遺伝子ワクチンのための弱毒化vifDNA免疫化カセット - Google Patents
遺伝子ワクチンのための弱毒化vifDNA免疫化カセット Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010001290A JP2010001290A JP2009159155A JP2009159155A JP2010001290A JP 2010001290 A JP2010001290 A JP 2010001290A JP 2009159155 A JP2009159155 A JP 2009159155A JP 2009159155 A JP2009159155 A JP 2009159155A JP 2010001290 A JP2010001290 A JP 2010001290A
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- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】単離され、弱毒化された、非機能性vifタンパク質変異体であって、特定の配列:1の87−94位:Ile−Glu−Trp−Arg−Lys−Arg−Arg−Tyrおよび他の特定の配列:1の172−178位:Asp−Arg−Trp−Asn−Lys−Pro−Glnおよび図1のコンセンサス配列の37位にアミノ酸残基:GluまたはLysを含み、野生型Vif配列の75%が保存されており、天然の病原体を破壊することができるVif−特異性の体液性および/または細胞性の免疫応答性を誘導することができ、そして野生型Vifと比較してビリオン活性が存在しないか又は減じられている、単離され、弱毒化された、非機能性vifタンパク質変異体。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明は配列ID番号:4、配列ID番号:5、配列ID番号:6、配列ID番号:7、配列ID番号:8、配列ID番号:9、配列ID番号:10、配列ID番号:11、配列ID番号:12、配列ID番号:13、配列ID番号:14、配列ID番号:15、配列ID番号:16、配列ID番号:17、配列ID番号:18、配列ID番号:19、配列ID番号:20,配列ID番号:21、配列ID番号:22および配列ID番号:23から成る群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むvifタンパク質に関している。
本発明は配列ID番号:4、配列ID番号:5、配列ID番号:6、配列ID番号:7、配列ID番号:8、配列ID番号:9、配列ID番号:10、配列ID番号:11、配列ID番号:12、配列ID番号:13、配列ID番号:14、配列ID番号:15、配列ID番号:16、配列ID番号:17、配列ID番号:18、配列ID番号:19、配列ID番号:20,配列ID番号:21、配列ID番号:22および配列ID番号:23から成る群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むvifタンパク質をコードしている核酸分子に関している。
本発明は弱毒化された非機能性vifタンパク質をコードしているヌクレオチド配列を含んでいる核酸分子を含む組換え発現ベクターに関している。
本発明は弱毒化された非機能性vifタンパク質をコードしている核酸分子を含んでいる組換え発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞に関している。
本発明は哺乳類に弱毒化された非機能性vifタンパク質をコードしているヌクレオチド配列を含む核酸分子を該哺乳類の細胞に投与することをから成る、ウイルスに対して哺乳類を免疫化する方法に関しており、ここで該核酸分子は該細胞中で発現される。
発明の詳細な説明
AIDS研究の一つの主要なゴールはHIV−1ウイルスに対するワクチンを開発することである。有効なワクチンは強い体液性応答に加えて、有効で広範囲のCTL応答を惹起しなければならない。このことはHIV−1ウイルスの遺伝子異質性のため面倒なことである。HIV−1逆転写酵素(RT)は間違いを起こしがちであり、および校正する能力が欠如しており、ゲノム当たり、サイクル当たりで10-4の突然変異率を示している。Dougherty,et al.,J.Virol.,62,2817。HIV−1ゲノム配列変異が、異なった個体から単離されたウイルス並びに異なった時間点で単一の個体から単離されたウイルスで観察されている。Fisher,etal.,Nature,1988,334,444およびMeyerhans,et al.,Cell,1989,58,901。多数の配列分析データに基づくと、中和抗体および/またはCTLエピトープを変化させることにより患者における逸脱変異体ウイルスを導く突然変異の主たる標的は構造遺伝子env、gagおよびpolであることは明らかである。Pircher,etal.,Nature,1990,346,629;Reitz,et al.,Cell,1988,54,57;およびWolfs,et al.,Virol.,1991,185,195。このことにもかかわらず、初期の実験はHIV−1の構造および酵素遺伝子は異なった動物モデルにおける核酸に基づいたワクチンとして成功裡に使用できることを示しており(Wang,etal.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,1993,90,4156;およびWang,etal.,,AIDS,1995,9(Suppl A),S159)、DNAワクチンのための予防的並びに治療的研究が開始された。本発明は免疫原カセットとしてのvif(HIV−1補助遺伝子)の開発に関している。他のHIV−1遺伝子と併せて使用した場合、すべてのウイルス成分に対する広範囲な免疫応答が誘導され、生きている弱毒化ワクチンにより誘導される免疫応答の多くの様相を模倣している。
実施例3:DNA調製およびPCR増幅 高分子量(ゲノム)DNAは感染PBLから調製され、Velpandi,et al.,J.Virol.Meth.,1990,29,291(本明細書において援用される)に記載されているようなPCR技術により増幅された。手短に言えば、PCR混合物は5から10μgのゲノムDNA、50mM KCl、2.5mM MgCl2、10mMトリス/HCl(pH8.0)、800μM dNTPs、2.5単位Taqポリメラーゼ、20pmolオリゴヌクレオチドプライマーおよび二重脱イオン水(ddH2O)(最終容量を100μlとする)を含んでいる。反応温度およびサイクル時間は以下のようである:94℃−変性(1分)、55℃−アニーリング(1.5分)および72℃−伸張(2分)。サイクルは35回繰り返された。プライマー配列は以下のようである:Vif(+)5’−GAAAGCTTATGGAAAACAGATGGCAG−3’(5046−5065)(配列ID番号:2);およびVif(−)5’−GCAAAGCTTTCATTGTATGGCTC−3’(5609−5626)(配列ID番号:3)。クローニング目的のためプライマーはHindIII制限部位(ボールド体)が設けられた。
実施例21:臨床HIV−1単離物で感染させたヒト標的を用いるインビトロでの細胞性応答の評価ウイルス感染標的の溶解を誘導するvifクローンの能力を評価するため、CTLアッセイの標的として、CD4レセプターおよびマウスクラスIH−2Dd制限要素の両方を発現するHIV−1感染可能ヒーラーCD4/Dd細胞が使用された。これらの細胞は7日間、症候性AIDSの患者から誘導されたHIV−1単離物で感染させた。図5(A−D)はCTLアッセイの結果を示している。vif特異的溶解を示す各々のDNA構築物を注射したマウスから脾臓細胞が得られた。クローンT−35、N−15およびpCVifは50:1のエフェクター:標的比で各々27、26および24%溶解を示した。25:1の比では3つすべてのクローンが20%溶解を示した。このことは、天然のHIV−1に対する細胞性免疫応答はvif発現ベクターによる遺伝子ワクチン接種により発生できることを示している。
Claims (1)
- 単離され、弱毒化された、非機能性vifタンパク質変異体であって、配列ID番号:1の87−94位:Ile−Glu−Trp−Arg−Lys−Arg−Arg−Tyrおよび配列ID番号:1の172−178位:Asp−Arg−Trp−Asn−Lys−Pro−Glnおよび図1のコンセンサス配列の37位にアミノ酸残基:GluまたはLysを含み、野生型Vif配列の75%が保存されており、天然の病原体を破壊することができるVif−特異性の体液性および/または細胞性の免疫応答性を誘導することができ、そして野生型Vifと比較してビリオン活性が存在しないか又は減じられている、単離され、弱毒化された、非機能性vifタンパク質変異体。
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JP2000511515A Division JP4418101B2 (ja) | 1997-09-18 | 1998-09-18 | 遺伝子ワクチンのための弱毒化vifDNA免疫化カセット |
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JP2009159155A Expired - Fee Related JP4749481B2 (ja) | 1997-09-18 | 2009-07-03 | 弱毒化された非機能性vifタンパク質による免疫応答性誘導 |
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CN105132439A (zh) | 2006-07-28 | 2015-12-09 | 宾夕法尼亚大学托管会 | 改进的疫苗及其使用方法 |
EP2600901B1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2019-03-27 | ModernaTX, Inc. | A pharmaceutical formulation comprising engineered nucleic acids and medical use thereof |
HRP20220796T1 (hr) | 2010-10-01 | 2022-10-14 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Ribonukleinske kiseline koje sadrže n1-metil-pseudouracil i njihove uporabe |
CA2831613A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Delivery and formulation of engineered nucleic acids |
US9464124B2 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2016-10-11 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Engineered nucleic acids and methods of use thereof |
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US9572897B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2017-02-21 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins |
US9303079B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-04-05 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins |
WO2013151664A1 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-10 | modeRNA Therapeutics | Modified polynucleotides for the production of proteins |
US9283287B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-03-15 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of nuclear proteins |
PL2922554T3 (pl) | 2012-11-26 | 2022-06-20 | Modernatx, Inc. | Na zmodyfikowany na końcach |
US8980864B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-03-17 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods of altering cholesterol levels |
EP3052106A4 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-07-19 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding immune modulating polypeptides |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2389519T3 (es) | 2012-10-26 |
PT2044950E (pt) | 2012-09-18 |
EP1015009A1 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
US7151172B1 (en) | 2006-12-19 |
EP2044950B1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
JP4418101B2 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
DK2044950T3 (da) | 2012-09-17 |
AU9319098A (en) | 1999-04-05 |
WO1999013896A1 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
US8183352B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
EP1015009A4 (en) | 2001-11-07 |
CA2304125A1 (en) | 1999-03-25 |
US20070106062A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
EP2044950A2 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
JP4749481B2 (ja) | 2011-08-17 |
EP2044950A3 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
JP2001516566A (ja) | 2001-10-02 |
AU752725B2 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
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