JP2009525914A - 低レベル資源を向上させる熱調節システムを備えた電気あるいはハイブリッド自動車 - Google Patents
低レベル資源を向上させる熱調節システムを備えた電気あるいはハイブリッド自動車 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00385—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
- B60H1/004—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell for vehicles having a combustion engine and electric drive means, e.g. hybrid electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00492—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices comprising regenerative heating or cooling means, e.g. heat accumulators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H1/03—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant and from a source other than the propulsion plant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H2001/00928—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices comprising a secondary circuit
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Abstract
Description
−暖房用として、空気または水の電気抵抗、または「グレイトコールド(great cold)」車両用の追加的なボイラー型のボイラー。
−空調用として、小型の電気コンプレッサを備えた従来型の冷却ループ。
Claims (20)
- 駆動車輪を駆動する低排気熱機関(ME)と、分配ループ(DI)および排気ループ(RE)それぞれの温度を冷却剤の流れを通して調節するリバーシブルヒートポンプ(PAC)を有する、室内の空気の温度を調節するシステムとを備えた自動車であって、
上記分配ループ(DI)は、上記室内に入る空気を有する交換器(H2)と接続されるとともに、上記室内に入る空気を有する他の交換器(H1)と電磁弁(EV1)を用いて接続可能であり、
上記排気ループ(RE)は、外気を有する交換器(F1)と接続されるとともに、上記機関(ME)が有する熱を交換できるように、上記機関(ME)と接続されることを特徴とする自動車。 - 上記低排気熱機関は、電気機関(ME)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動車。
- 上記排気ループ(RE)は、上記電気機関(ME)の電子ハウジング(DRIVE)が有する熱を交換することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の自動車。
- 上記排気ループ(RE)は、上記機関(ME)と上記交換器(F1)とを直列に接続する、もしくは非接続とするために、電磁弁(EV2)を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の自動車。
- 上記排気ループ(RE)は、上記電磁弁(EV1)を介して、上記交換器(H1)と接続可能であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の自動車。
- 冷却剤の蓄積(R)は、上記2つのループ(DI,RE)において共通であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の自動車。
- 混合部材(V)は、上記室内(CAB)に入る空気を有する上記交換器(H1,H2)の間に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の自動車。
- 再循環電磁弁(EV3)は、上記交換器(H1,H2)内の流体を調節するために上記分配ループ(DI)上に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の自動車。
- 上記排気ループ(RE)は、電磁弁(EV9)を介して、上記室内に導入される空気上において、上記第2交換器(H2)と接続可能であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の自動車。
- 上記電気機関(ME)の電力バッテリをさらに備え、当該バッテリは、上記分配ループ(DI)および上記排気ループ(RE)と接続されている冷却剤ループを有することを特徴とする請求項2〜9のいずれか一項に記載の自動車。
- 上記バッテリの上記熱調節ループは、ポンプを有するとともに、上記バッテリの上記熱調節ループの温度調節、もしくは上記車両の熱構造における残りの水圧(hydraulic)ネットワークからの絶縁を行う、1以上の電磁弁(EV6,EV7)を有することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の自動車。
- 上記室内の抽出された空気上に交換器(E)を備え、当該交換器(E)は、上記ヒートポンプ(PAC)の排出口にて上記排気ループ(RE)と接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の自動車。
- 上記交換器(E)は、ポンプ(P6)によって活性化されるとともに、温度調節弁(C1)によって制御される、補助的な調節ループに組み込まれていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の自動車。
- 熱エネルギー慣性蓄積(ST)をさらに備え、当該熱エネルギー慣性蓄積(ST)は、その熱を交換できるように、上記分配ループ(DI)と接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の自動車。
- 上記熱エネルギー慣性蓄積(ST)は、上記室内(CAB)に入る空気を有する上記交換器(H1,H2)の上流の上記分配ループ(DI)に組み込まれていることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の自動車。
- 上記分配ループ(DI)は、上記分配ループ(DI)と上記熱エネルギー慣性蓄積(ST)とを絶縁させるための電磁弁(EV4)を有することを特徴とする請求項14または15に記載の自動車。
- 上記熱エネルギー慣性蓄積(ST)は、所定の温度範囲に、多量の相変化物質(phase change substances)を有することを特徴とする請求項14〜16のいずれか一項に記載の自動車。
- 熱機関(MC)と、外気を有する交換器(F2)と接続される、上記熱機関(MC)の冷却ループとをさらに備え、
上記冷却ループは、上記分配ループ(DI)と接続されることを特徴とする請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の自動車。 - 冷却剤の蓄積(R)は、上記2つのループ(DI,RE)および上記熱機関(MC)の冷却ループにおいて共通であることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の自動車。
- 上記交換器(F1)を提供する排気ループ(RE2)の第2のヒートポンプ(PAC2)をさらに備え、
上記第2のヒートポンプの上記分配ループは、電磁弁(EV8)を介して上記排気ループ(RE)と接続可能であることを特徴とする請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の自動車。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0601184 | 2006-02-09 | ||
FR0601184A FR2897016A1 (fr) | 2006-02-09 | 2006-02-09 | Vehicule automobile electrique ou hybride a systeme de conditionnement thermique valorisant les sources de bas niveau |
PCT/FR2007/000226 WO2007090965A1 (fr) | 2006-02-09 | 2007-02-07 | Vehicule automobile electrique ou hybride a systeme de conditionnement thermique valorisant les sources de bas niveau |
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JP2009525914A true JP2009525914A (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
JP2009525914A5 JP2009525914A5 (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
JP4995207B2 JP4995207B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
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US (1) | US8371512B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1981726B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4995207B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080108098A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101378923B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE442271T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0706899A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2640368C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007002382D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1981726T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2331932T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2897016A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008010142A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20083383L (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1981726T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1981726E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007090965A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
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JP2011068348A (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-07 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | 電動車両の車内温度制御方法及び空調システム |
WO2011065075A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 移動体用熱サイクルシステム |
JP2012126280A (ja) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-05 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 車両用空気調和装置 |
JP5310943B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-10-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の温度管理システム |
JP5614757B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-22 | 2014-10-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
JP2017513453A (ja) * | 2014-03-21 | 2017-05-25 | アリース エコ アーク(ケイマン) シーオー.エルティーディー. | 温度制御システム及びそれを用いた電動車両 |
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CN110254159A (zh) | 2007-05-25 | 2019-09-20 | 詹思姆公司 | 分配式热电加热和冷却的系统和方法 |
ES2691219T3 (es) * | 2007-12-14 | 2018-11-26 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Dispositivo de refrigeración y/o de congelación con un refrigerador magnético |
FR2929760B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-08 | 2010-10-01 | Vehicules Electr Soc D | Batterie electrique comprenant des elements generateurs souples et un systeme de conditionnement mecanique et thermique desdits elements |
FR2933539B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-07 | 2011-02-25 | Cooltech Applications | Procede et dispositif de regulation thermique d'une batterie rechargeable de stockage d'energie electrique |
US20100025125A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Daimler Ag | Method and Apparatus for the Operation of a Vehicle |
US8807445B2 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2014-08-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Auxiliary heater pump control |
CN102576232B (zh) | 2009-05-18 | 2015-05-06 | Bsst有限责任公司 | 带有热电装置的温度控制系统 |
JPWO2011016264A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-07 | 2013-01-10 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 車両用空調システム |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP4995207B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
EP1981726B1 (fr) | 2009-09-09 |
US20090020620A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
ES2331932T3 (es) | 2010-01-20 |
CA2640368A1 (fr) | 2007-08-16 |
ATE442271T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
CN101378923B (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
US8371512B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
DE602007002382D1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
KR20080108098A (ko) | 2008-12-11 |
NO20083383L (no) | 2008-09-25 |
DK1981726T3 (da) | 2009-12-14 |
PT1981726E (pt) | 2009-11-12 |
CN101378923A (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
BRPI0706899A2 (pt) | 2011-04-12 |
FR2897016A1 (fr) | 2007-08-10 |
WO2007090965A1 (fr) | 2007-08-16 |
CA2640368C (fr) | 2013-05-14 |
PL1981726T3 (pl) | 2010-02-26 |
MX2008010142A (es) | 2008-11-06 |
EP1981726A1 (fr) | 2008-10-22 |
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