JP2009523308A - 発光ダイオード用光学マニホールド - Google Patents

発光ダイオード用光学マニホールド Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009523308A
JP2009523308A JP2008550397A JP2008550397A JP2009523308A JP 2009523308 A JP2009523308 A JP 2009523308A JP 2008550397 A JP2008550397 A JP 2008550397A JP 2008550397 A JP2008550397 A JP 2008550397A JP 2009523308 A JP2009523308 A JP 2009523308A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light
wavelength
phosphor
light source
output
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Pending
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JP2008550397A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2009523308A5 (https=
Inventor
ジュリオ・シー・シャヴェス
ワキディ・ファリコフ
フワン・セ・ミナノ
パブロ・ベニテス
ウィリアム・エイ・パーキン・ジュニア
ロベルト・アルバレス
オリヴァ・ドロス
Original Assignee
ライト プレスクリプションズ イノベーターズ エルエルシー
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Publication of JP2009523308A publication Critical patent/JP2009523308A/ja
Publication of JP2009523308A5 publication Critical patent/JP2009523308A5/ja
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0045Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide
    • G02B6/0046Tapered light guide, e.g. wedge-shaped light guide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/61Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using light guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/16Laser light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/176Light sources where the light is generated by photoluminescent material spaced from a primary light generating element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/18Combination of light sources of different types or shapes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/24Light guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/285Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/09Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
    • G02B27/0905Dividing and/or superposing multiple light beams
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/09Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
    • G02B27/0938Using specific optical elements
    • G02B27/095Refractive optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/09Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
    • G02B27/0938Using specific optical elements
    • G02B27/0977Reflective elements
    • G02B27/0983Reflective elements being curved
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/1066Beam splitting or combining systems for enhancing image performance, like resolution, pixel numbers, dual magnifications or dynamic range, by tiling, slicing or overlapping fields of view
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/12Beam splitting or combining systems operating by refraction only
    • G02B27/123The splitting element being a lens or a system of lenses, including arrays and surfaces with refractive power
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/12Beam splitting or combining systems operating by refraction only
    • G02B27/126The splitting element being a prism or prismatic array, including systems based on total internal reflection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/14Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
    • G02B27/149Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only using crossed beamsplitting surfaces, e.g. cross-dichroic cubes or X-cubes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0018Redirecting means on the surface of the light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/0028Light guide, e.g. taper
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0073Light emitting diode [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/47Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0091Reflectors for light sources using total internal reflection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/02Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
    • G02B3/08Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/85Packages
    • H10H20/855Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80Constructional details
    • H10H20/85Packages
    • H10H20/855Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
    • H10H20/856Reflecting means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
JP2008550397A 2006-01-11 2007-01-11 発光ダイオード用光学マニホールド Pending JP2009523308A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/329,294 US7380962B2 (en) 2004-04-23 2006-01-11 Optical manifold for light-emitting diodes
PCT/US2007/000699 WO2007082021A2 (en) 2006-01-11 2007-01-11 Optical manifold for light-emitting diodes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009523308A true JP2009523308A (ja) 2009-06-18
JP2009523308A5 JP2009523308A5 (https=) 2010-08-05

Family

ID=38257022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008550397A Pending JP2009523308A (ja) 2006-01-11 2007-01-11 発光ダイオード用光学マニホールド

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7380962B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1974166B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2009523308A (https=)
CN (1) CN101449098B (https=)
WO (1) WO2007082021A2 (https=)

Cited By (19)

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WO2011027596A1 (ja) * 2009-09-03 2011-03-10 シャープ株式会社 光源モジュールおよび該モジュールを備えた電子機器
JP2012009381A (ja) * 2010-06-28 2012-01-12 Sharp Corp 発光体、発光装置、照明装置および車両用前照灯
JP2012053281A (ja) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-15 Ricoh Co Ltd 照射用装置およびプロジェクタ装置
JP2012079989A (ja) * 2010-10-05 2012-04-19 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 光源装置および照明装置
KR101204474B1 (ko) * 2011-02-07 2012-11-26 (주)한성스마트제이엠 원거리 조명용 엘이디 조명등 및 그 설계방법
JP2013502685A (ja) * 2009-08-19 2013-01-24 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 照明装置及び斯かる照明装置に適したレンズ
JP2013171658A (ja) * 2012-02-20 2013-09-02 Koito Mfg Co Ltd 導光部材および車両用灯具
JP2013541172A (ja) * 2010-10-26 2013-11-07 イノヴェイションズ イン オプティクス,インコーポレイテッド 発光ダイオードプロジェクタ
US8733996B2 (en) 2010-05-17 2014-05-27 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Light emitting device, illuminating device, and vehicle headlamp
US8833991B2 (en) 2010-02-10 2014-09-16 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Light emitting device, with light guide member having smaller exit section, and illuminating device, and vehicle headlight including the same
JP2015015281A (ja) * 2013-07-03 2015-01-22 ウシオ電機株式会社 発光装置
JP2015216014A (ja) * 2014-05-09 2015-12-03 株式会社小糸製作所 光源モジュール
WO2016047222A1 (ja) * 2014-09-24 2016-03-31 岩崎電気株式会社 導光部品、及び光源装置
JP2016527684A (ja) * 2013-07-25 2016-09-08 ヴァレオ システム テルミク 照明装置
JP2016186632A (ja) * 2011-06-20 2016-10-27 株式会社リコー 画像投射装置
US9816677B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2017-11-14 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Light emitting device, vehicle headlamp, illumination device, and laser element
USRE46622E1 (en) 2011-06-20 2017-12-05 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Light source apparatus and image projection apparatus
KR101836572B1 (ko) 2015-08-28 2018-03-09 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 램프 장치
JP2018185542A (ja) * 2011-10-25 2018-11-22 ショット アクチエンゲゼルシャフトSchott AG 高輝度用光変換器

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US7744225B2 (en) * 2005-03-15 2010-06-29 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Light source apparatus that collects and provides different-colored light rays emitted by a plurality of different-colored light sources and a projector comprising such light source apparatus
US7557925B2 (en) * 2005-08-15 2009-07-07 X-Rite, Inc. Optical instrument and parts thereof for optimally defining light pathways
US7499206B1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2009-03-03 Brian Edward Richardson TIR light valve
US7525126B2 (en) * 2006-05-02 2009-04-28 3M Innovative Properties Company LED package with converging optical element
US20070258241A1 (en) * 2006-05-02 2007-11-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Led package with non-bonded converging optical element
US20070257271A1 (en) * 2006-05-02 2007-11-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Led package with encapsulated converging optical element
US20070257270A1 (en) * 2006-05-02 2007-11-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Led package with wedge-shaped optical element
US7390117B2 (en) * 2006-05-02 2008-06-24 3M Innovative Properties Company LED package with compound converging optical element
US7369329B2 (en) * 2006-05-04 2008-05-06 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company, Llc Producing distinguishable light in the presence of ambient light
US7621646B2 (en) * 2006-07-05 2009-11-24 Hewlett-Packard Development Company Curved band-pass filter
US20080012034A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-01-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Led package with converging extractor
US7663152B2 (en) * 2006-08-09 2010-02-16 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company, Llc Illumination device including wavelength converting element side holding heat sink
EP2076812A2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2009-07-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Light emitting device with collimating structure
JP4520972B2 (ja) * 2006-11-28 2010-08-11 Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 発光装置及びその製造方法
WO2008073435A1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Lead frame for transparent and mirrorless light emitting diode
JP2010512662A (ja) 2006-12-11 2010-04-22 ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア 透明発光ダイオード
US7722224B1 (en) * 2006-12-15 2010-05-25 Fusion Optix, Inc. Illuminating device incorporating a high clarity scattering layer
WO2008075120A1 (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-06-26 Datalogic Scanning Group S.R.L. Aiming device
US7252393B1 (en) * 2007-01-05 2007-08-07 Christie Digital Systems Inc. Triangular prism dual lamp coupler
US8203260B2 (en) * 2007-04-13 2012-06-19 Intematix Corporation Color temperature tunable white light source
US7703943B2 (en) 2007-05-07 2010-04-27 Intematix Corporation Color tunable light source
AU2008284435B2 (en) * 2007-05-21 2013-07-18 Light Engine Limited LED luminance-augmentation via specular retroreflection, including collimators that escape the etendue limit
US7547114B2 (en) 2007-07-30 2009-06-16 Ylx Corp. Multicolor illumination device using moving plate with wavelength conversion materials
WO2009036001A1 (en) * 2007-09-10 2009-03-19 Lighting Science Group Corporation Warm white lighting device
WO2009062053A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Dialight Corporation Double collimator led color mixing system
JP5451629B2 (ja) * 2007-11-19 2014-03-26 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ 所定の外観を有する光源及び照明システム
US20090154137A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company, Llc Illumination Device Including Collimating Optics
WO2009105198A2 (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-27 Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc Spherically emitting remote phosphor
DE102008027251B4 (de) * 2008-06-06 2010-09-23 Zett Optics Gmbh Leuchte mit verzweigten Lichtleitern
US9086227B2 (en) 2008-09-26 2015-07-21 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method and system for light collection and light energy converting apparatus
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