JP2009523175A - 目標とされる安定な銅状態を達成及び維持して銅関連中枢神経系疾患を予防及び治療するための医薬組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
目標とされる安定な銅状態を達成及び維持して銅関連中枢神経系疾患を予防及び治療するための医薬組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009523175A JP2009523175A JP2008550493A JP2008550493A JP2009523175A JP 2009523175 A JP2009523175 A JP 2009523175A JP 2008550493 A JP2008550493 A JP 2008550493A JP 2008550493 A JP2008550493 A JP 2008550493A JP 2009523175 A JP2009523175 A JP 2009523175A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- zinc
- disease
- thiomolybdate
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 571
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 542
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 536
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 132
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 131
- CXVCSRUYMINUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrathiomolybdate(2-) Chemical compound [S-][Mo]([S-])(=S)=S CXVCSRUYMINUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 82
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 66
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 62
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 44
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 208000002972 Hepatolenticular Degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- 208000018839 Wilson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- UHXXJVYBIFPFFQ-DKWTVANSSA-N (2r)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O UHXXJVYBIFPFFQ-DKWTVANSSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 trunk plain Proteins 0.000 claims description 31
- 108010075016 Ceruloplasmin Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 102100023321 Ceruloplasmin Human genes 0.000 claims description 30
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- DIGQNXIGRZPYDK-WKSCXVIASA-N (2R)-6-amino-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R,3S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[2-[[2-[[2-[(2-amino-1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-3-carboxy-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxypropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1,5-dihydroxy-5-iminopentylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxybutylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1,3-dihydroxypropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]-1-hydroxy-3-sulfanylpropylidene]amino]-1-hydroxyethylidene]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H]([C@@H](C(=N[C@@H](CS)C(=N[C@@H](C)C(=N[C@@H](CO)C(=NCC(=N[C@@H](CCC(=N)O)C(=NC(CS)C(=N[C@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=N[C@H](CS)C(=N[C@H](CO)C(=NCC(=N[C@H](CS)C(=NCC(=N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)N=C([C@H](CS)N=C([C@H](CO)N=C([C@H](CO)N=C([C@H](C)N=C(CN=C([C@H](CO)N=C([C@H](CS)N=C(CN=C(C(CS)N=C(C(CC(=O)O)N=C(CN)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O DIGQNXIGRZPYDK-WKSCXVIASA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 108090000157 Metallothionein Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 102000003792 Metallothionein Human genes 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- ZKKLPDLKUGTPME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;bis(sulfanylidene)molybdenum;sulfanide Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[SH-].[SH-].S=[Mo]=S ZKKLPDLKUGTPME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000012437 Copper-Transporting ATPases Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims description 16
- FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homocysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000013455 Amyloid beta-Peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010090849 Amyloid beta-Peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001187 pylorus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008948 Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000012583 Menkes disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000018360 neuromuscular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010060860 Neurological symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000008319 inclusion body myositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000609 Pick Disease of the Brain Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N memantine Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3(C)CC1(C)CC2(N)C3 BUGYDGFZZOZRHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004640 memantine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-[(1r,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol;sulfuric ac Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100578 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- QCDFBFJGMNKBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clioquinol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(I)C=C(Cl)C2=C1 QCDFBFJGMNKBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010019799 Hepatitis viral Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003510 anti-fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005095 gastrointestinal system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001862 viral hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JUUFBMODXQKSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-amino-6-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylamino]-3-pyridinyl]carbamic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound N1=C(N)C(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUUFBMODXQKSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099433 NMDA receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002807 Thiomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical group NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005228 clioquinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013034 coating degradation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003667 flupirtine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 17
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 208000031295 Animal disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229960004977 anhydrous lactose Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 201000002212 progressive supranuclear palsy Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- VSKCCZIUZNTICH-ZPYUXNTASA-N (e)-but-2-enoic acid;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O.CC(=O)OC=C VSKCCZIUZNTICH-ZPYUXNTASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VFRMAHVDXYSEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diiodoethene Chemical compound IC(I)=C VFRMAHVDXYSEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SXZSFWHOSHAKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,4',5-Pentachlorobiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl SXZSFWHOSHAKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical group O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000561 anti-psychotic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- FMSOAWSKCWYLBB-VBGLAJCLSA-N deferasirox Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1N(N\C(N\1)=C\2C(C=CC=C/2)=O)C/1=C\1C(=O)C=CC=C/1 FMSOAWSKCWYLBB-VBGLAJCLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001489 deferasirox Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UHPJWJRERDJHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=C.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 UHPJWJRERDJHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 201000002364 leukopenia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 231100001022 leukopenia Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002863 poly(1,4-phenylene oxide) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003205 poly(diphenylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003216 poly(methylphenylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 44
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 43
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 41
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 39
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 37
- 102000013498 tau Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 33
- 108010026424 tau Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 30
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 27
- 102000003802 alpha-Synuclein Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 108090000185 alpha-Synuclein Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 23
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 21
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 101710137189 Amyloid-beta A4 protein Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 101710151993 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 15
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 108010034748 copper-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000004311 liver X receptors Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108090000865 liver X receptors Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 14
- 102000034527 Retinoid X Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010038912 Retinoid X Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 13
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 13
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000002682 neurofibrillary tangle Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000004558 lewy body Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 101150037123 APOE gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010010957 Copper deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 101100216294 Danio rerio apoeb gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229920003137 Eudragit® S polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 101800001718 Amyloid-beta protein Proteins 0.000 description 6
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C=C GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102100027591 Copper-transporting ATPase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101000936280 Homo sapiens Copper-transporting ATPase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940127523 NMDA Receptor Antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003750 lower gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000003712 lysosome Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001868 lysosomic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 102000020856 Copper Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091004554 Copper Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010022637 Copper-Transporting ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010025476 Malabsorption Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000004155 Malabsorption Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000009115 maintenance therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000010193 neural tube defect Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003240 portal vein Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000035581 susceptibility to neural tube defects Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 4
- IOWMKBFJCNLRTC-XWXSNNQWSA-N (24S)-24-hydroxycholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 IOWMKBFJCNLRTC-XWXSNNQWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IOWMKBFJCNLRTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24S-hydroxycholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(O)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 IOWMKBFJCNLRTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000022099 Alzheimer disease 2 Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003908 Cathepsin D Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000258 Cathepsin D Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HOKKHZGPKSLGJE-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035587 bioadhesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006931 brain damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000874 brain damage Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018823 dietary intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000005064 dopaminergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940118198 galzin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011418 maintenance treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000006255 nuclear receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001307 poly(hydroxymethylethylene hydroxymethyl formal) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940120347 zinc preparations Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000014303 Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079054 Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029470 Apolipoprotein E Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710095339 Apolipoprotein E Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101150097247 CRT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010009260 Cleft lip and palate Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091006566 Copper transporters Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000006541 Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010008812 Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008133 Iron-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035210 Iron-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000010750 Metalloproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063312 Metalloproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003697 P-type ATPases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000069 P-type ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000010829 Spina bifida Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006097 Spinal Dysraphism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032859 Synucleinopathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QMPATRQNERZOMF-YJBOKZPZSA-N chembl2179950 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)C=[N+]=[N-])NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QMPATRQNERZOMF-YJBOKZPZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000016653 cleft lip/palate Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009145 copper supplementation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006237 degradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003135 donepezil hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XWAIAVWHZJNZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XWAIAVWHZJNZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002964 excitative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003492 excitotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000063 excitotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000006951 hyperphosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000276 neural tube Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004129 prosencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102200036626 rs104893877 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102200036620 rs104893878 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc acetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O DJWUNCQRNNEAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RZPAXNJLEKLXNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (20R,22R)-3beta,22-Dihydroxylcholest-5-en Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C(O)CCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 RZPAXNJLEKLXNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZPAXNJLEKLXNO-GFKLAVDKSA-N (22R)-22-hydroxycholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@H](O)CCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RZPAXNJLEKLXNO-GFKLAVDKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUKFBBVWTIMTHT-DKWTVANSSA-N (2r)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid;copper Chemical class [Cu].SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O LUKFBBVWTIMTHT-DKWTVANSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSENKJZWYQXHBN-XVYZBDJZSA-N 24(S),25-epoxycholesterol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1)C)C[C@@H]1OC1(C)C OSENKJZWYQXHBN-XVYZBDJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQVHDJDEKIOIGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-methylidene-3-oxopent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)C(=C)C(O)=O GQVHDJDEKIOIGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHMQOBPGHZFGLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C1C(=O)CC2 IHMQOBPGHZFGLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 9-cis-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-ZVCIMWCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150075644 ATP7B gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100033639 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000340 Alzheimer disease type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amiodarone hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(OCC[NH+](CC)CC)C(I)=C1 ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010043324 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002659 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150102415 Apob gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010060159 Apolipoprotein E4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018616 Apolipoproteins B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010027006 Apolipoproteins B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010025628 Apolipoproteins E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013918 Apolipoproteins E Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100021257 Beta-secretase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010039209 Blood Coagulation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024806 Brain atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-O CDP-choline(1+) Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004172 Cathepsin L Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000624 Cathepsin L Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005600 Cathepsins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010084457 Cathepsins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008635 Cholestasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010057573 Chronic hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006154 Chronic hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920002911 Colestipol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000021421 Copper Transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010003232 Copper Transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000288030 Coturnix coturnix Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000020406 Creutzfeldt Jacob disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010334 End Stage Liver Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003136 Eudragit® L polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000008857 Ferritin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000784 Ferritin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000008416 Ferritin Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031448 Genomic Instability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000321 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010017480 Hemosiderin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000834898 Homo sapiens Alpha-synuclein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000894895 Homo sapiens Beta-secretase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000727865 Homo sapiens Copper transport protein ATOX1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000033892 Hyperhomocysteinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000079 Kainic Acid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010069902 Kainic Acid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009829 Lewy Body Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009664 Microtubule-Associated Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010020004 Microtubule-Associated Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005431 Molecular Chaperones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061296 Motor dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000015728 Mucins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063954 Mucins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002740 Muscle Rigidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NRFJZTXWLKPZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-oxo-3-thiolanyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1CCSC1=O NRFJZTXWLKPZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002247 NADPH Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014870 NADPH Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005736 Nervous System Malformations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710138657 Neurotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100026456 POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710133393 POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033864 Paranoia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027099 Paranoid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001442654 Percnon planissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034719 Personality change Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010089430 Phosphoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007982 Phosphoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Physostigmine Natural products C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)C2C1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010089814 Plant Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037180 Psychiatric symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037211 Psychomotor hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010071390 Resting tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N Rivastigmine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1 XSVMFMHYUFZWBK-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040026 Sensory disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010048349 Steroidogenic Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029856 Steroidogenic factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021188 Superoxide Dismutase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038836 Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000611306 Taeniopygia guttata Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030668 Zinc disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SDNRMTHGLKKEAW-DFWYDOINSA-N [Cu].OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS Chemical compound [Cu].OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS SDNRMTHGLKKEAW-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940060199 actigall Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001445 alitretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Kainic acid Natural products CC(=C)C1CNC(C(O)=O)C1CC(O)=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005260 amiodarone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004727 amygdala Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHZPNDRIDUBNMH-NIJVSVLQSA-L atorvastatin calcium trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ca+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 SHZPNDRIDUBNMH-NIJVSVLQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MVIBAGVZHYCVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound N.COC(=O)C=C MVIBAGVZHYCVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007698 birth defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940019700 blood coagulation factors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013677 cerebrovascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001876 chaperonelike Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000003167 cholangitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GGCLNOIGPMGLDB-GYKMGIIDSA-N cholest-5-en-3-one Chemical compound C1C=C2CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GGCLNOIGPMGLDB-GYKMGIIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007870 cholestasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000359 cholestasis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003312 cholesterol blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031154 cholesterol homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020974 cholesterol intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001841 cholesterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000020403 chronic hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011444 chronic liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004753 citiolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007012 clinical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N colestipol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.NCCNCCNCCNCCN GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002604 colestipol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028831 congenital heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000599 controlled substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014987 copper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003618 cortical neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002852 cysteine proteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004292 cytoskeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009547 development abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILFFDCOANQGBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl (2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl ILFFDCOANQGBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006739 dopaminergic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001163 endosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001842 enterocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001353 entorhinal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021321 essential mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003687 estradiol congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001723 extracellular space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005191 ferric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010010085 ferroxidase II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002024 galantamine hydrobromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORVDGQLPPAFRS-XPSHAMGMSA-N galantamine hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 QORVDGQLPPAFRS-XPSHAMGMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001130 gallstones Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000034356 gene-regulatory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006104 gene-regulatory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009395 genetic defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002518 glial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027700 hepatic dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010710 hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003284 homeostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009097 homeostatic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000051131 human ATOX1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000006486 human diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OO DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUFVXZVXEJHHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C([NH3+])=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 ZUFVXZVXEJHHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDUXDCXILAPLAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;1-methylpiperidine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1CCCCC1 QDUXDCXILAPLAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003225 hyperhomocysteinemia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001153 interneuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002011 intestinal secretion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010189 intracellular transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037906 ischaemic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023589 ischemic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-N kainic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H]1CC(O)=O VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006874 kainic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018637 late onset Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940002661 lipitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010022197 lipoprotein cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008099 melanin synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004065 mitochondrial dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002161 motor neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940051875 mucins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002362 neostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001682 neurofibril Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004164 orphan nuclear receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000629 orphan nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016236 parenteral nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMEHRSPFSMBENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-ethyl-n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMEHRSPFSMBENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001297 phlebitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001697 physostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N physostigmine Chemical compound C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003726 plant lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002729 polyribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001144 postural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003244 pro-oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N probucol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1SC(C)(C)SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003912 probucol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037821 progressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002763 pyramidal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011555 rabbit model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001609 raphe nuclei Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029964 regulation of glucose metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004492 retinoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004136 rivastigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000018040 scab formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003355 serines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037384 skin absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000274 skin absorption Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007863 steatosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003565 tacrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUGDLVFMIQZYPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracopper;tetrazinc Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] TUGDLVFMIQZYPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 210000002978 thoracic duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008364 tissue synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008023 transcriptional regulators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002438 upper gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010088577 zinc-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BEAZKUGSCHFXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diacetate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O BEAZKUGSCHFXIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
- A61K31/315—Zinc compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/30—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/19—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/284—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- A61K9/2846—Poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/04—Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/12—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75767206P | 2006-01-10 | 2006-01-10 | |
| US76581206P | 2006-02-07 | 2006-02-07 | |
| PCT/US2007/060345 WO2007084818A2 (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods to achieve and maintain a targeted and stable copper status and prevent and treat copper-related central nervous system diseases |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009523175A true JP2009523175A (ja) | 2009-06-18 |
| JP2009523175A5 JP2009523175A5 (enExample) | 2010-02-25 |
Family
ID=38288339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008550493A Pending JP2009523175A (ja) | 2006-01-10 | 2007-01-10 | 目標とされる安定な銅状態を達成及び維持して銅関連中枢神経系疾患を予防及び治療するための医薬組成物及び方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070207191A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1993607A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2009523175A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2007205996A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2675230A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007084818A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008106006A (ja) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-08 | Univ Nihon | 筋萎縮性側索硬化症治療薬 |
| JP2013509443A (ja) * | 2009-11-01 | 2013-03-14 | シンセティック バイオロジックス,インコーポレイテッド | 胃保持性の経口用高用量亜鉛調製物 |
| JP2013523709A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-06-17 | マグナス ティーティーエム アイシー | テトラチオモリブデン酸の治療的使用 |
| JP2022525482A (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2022-05-16 | リンドラ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイティド | 胃内滞留剤形用のコーティング |
| JP2022536205A (ja) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-08-12 | ブレイン ケミストリー ラブズ | 金属及びl-セリンを含む組成物、並びにその使用 |
| JP2023517374A (ja) * | 2020-03-16 | 2023-04-25 | 武漢広行科学研究有限公司 | 肝硬変の治療のための銅クラスター及び組成物 |
| WO2025173839A1 (ko) * | 2024-02-14 | 2025-08-21 | 국립부경대학교 산학협력단 | 알부민 고정 셀룰로오스 및 이를 포함하는 알츠하이머 치료용 조성물 |
| US12447130B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2025-10-21 | Lyndra Therapeutics, Inc. | Capsules and capsule coatings for gastric residence dosage forms |
| KR102903285B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-16 | 2025-12-23 | 우한 바스트 컨덕트 사이언스 파운데이션 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 간경변증의 치료를 위한 구리 클러스터(CuCs) 및 조성물 |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7164035B2 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2007-01-16 | Newsome David A | Zinc-monocysteine complex and method of using zinc-cysteine complexes |
| US8247398B2 (en) * | 2007-02-17 | 2012-08-21 | Ssv Therapeutics, Inc. | Zinc complexes of natural amino acids for treating elevated copper caused toxicities |
| EP2136821A4 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2013-01-16 | Pipex Pharmaceuticals Inc | ZINC-BASED ORAL INGREDIENTS USEFUL TO DECREASE SAFE COPPER ABSORPTION AND FREE COPPER LEVELS |
| GB2450117A (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-17 | Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare | A water- and oxygen-occlusive blister tablet pack |
| US20090028800A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-29 | Peeples William H | Method of Treating Postpartum Depression and Aggression |
| US8497122B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2013-07-30 | Washington University | Biomarkers for Niemann-pick C disease and related disorders |
| ES2593880T3 (es) * | 2009-09-11 | 2016-12-13 | Nestec, S.A. | Composiciones y métodos para mejorar las funciones cognitivas y relacionadas en animales |
| US10478455B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2019-11-19 | Ucl Business Ltd | Therapeutic use of tetrathiomolybdate |
| EP2578221A1 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2013-04-10 | Magnus Intellectual Property Ltd. | The therapeutic use of tetrathiomolybdate |
| BR112013008985A2 (pt) | 2010-10-12 | 2016-07-05 | Cerecor Inc | composições antitussígenas compreendendo memantina |
| WO2015100300A2 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-02 | Duke University | Methods for diagnosing and treating copper-dependent diseases |
| WO2015154897A1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-15 | Wolfgang Stremmel | Means and methods for treating disorders of copper metabolism |
| WO2016057454A1 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-14 | The Johns Hopkins University | Targeting liver nuclear receptors as a treatment for wilson disease |
| KR20160057500A (ko) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-05-24 | 아카데미아 시니카 | 클리오퀴놀을 포함하는 자폐증 스펙트럼 장애의 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
| US20160220500A1 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-08-04 | Kent State University | Targeting Intracellular Copper Ions for Inhibiting Angiogenesis Using Nanoparticles of Ternary Inorganic Metal Sulfide M1M2S4 (M1, independently, is Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, or Zn; M2 = Mo or W) Compounds to Treat Metastatic Cancer |
| US10226484B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2019-03-12 | Peter Y Novak | Pharmaceutical composition for improving health, cure abnormalities and degenerative disease, achieve anti-aging effect of therapy and therapeutic effect on mammals and method thereof |
| WO2016088816A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | ノーベルファーマ株式会社 | 酢酸亜鉛水和物錠及びその製造方法 |
| HUE055002T2 (hu) * | 2014-12-17 | 2021-10-28 | Fundacion Para La Investig Medica Aplicada | Nukleinsav-konstrukciók és génterápiás vektorok Wilson-kór kezelésében történõ alkalmazásra |
| ITUA20163931A1 (it) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-11-30 | Biofordrug S R L | Miscele di caffé per la neuroprotezione |
| US10413570B2 (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-09-17 | Daniel McCaughan | Method of manufacturing a zinc compound lozenge |
| CA3054201A1 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-30 | Fine Cotton Factory Inc. | Articles for treating concussion and other disorders |
| US10183041B2 (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2019-01-22 | Vector Vitale Ip Llc | Antibacterial composition and its use in treating bacterial infections |
| AU2018379255B2 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2024-10-17 | Alexion Pharma International Operations Unlimited Company | Bis-choline tetrathiomolybdate for treating Wilson Disease |
| US11419832B2 (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2022-08-23 | Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bis-choline tetrathiomolybdate for treating Wilson Disease |
| US20210030725A1 (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2021-02-04 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Restoration of transmembrane copper transport |
| AU2019300031B2 (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2025-06-12 | The Texas A&M University System | Compositions for the treatment of copper deficiency and methods of use |
| CN109939243B (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2022-03-15 | 武汉广行科学研究有限公司 | 铜团簇、胸腺嘧啶修饰的透明质酸和多聚铜团簇、其制备方法和应用 |
| US11471497B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2022-10-18 | David Gordon Bermudes | Copper chelation therapeutics |
| CN112138024A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-29 | 里弗斯Pah有限责任公司 | 治疗严重形式的肺动脉高压的方法 |
| US11484610B2 (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2022-11-01 | Vector Vitale Ip Llc | Method of treating melanoma |
| US11596650B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-03-07 | Vector Vitale Ip Llc | Composition and method for the treatment of type 2 diabetes |
| US10799530B1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-10-13 | Vector Vitale Ip Llc | Composition and method for the prevention and treatment of obesity |
| US10933091B1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2021-03-02 | Vector Vitale Ip Llc | Composition and method for the treatment of type I diabetes |
| GB2612210B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2025-08-27 | Reverspah Llc | Pharmaceutical composition comprising a tetrathiomolybdate salt and a diethylcarbamazine |
| EP4429653A4 (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2025-10-29 | Reverspah Llc | CANCER TREATMENT PROCESSES AND COMPOSITIONS |
| KR20240159714A (ko) * | 2023-04-27 | 2024-11-06 | 국립해양생물자원관 | 다중구리 산화효소 활성 도메인의 개량 펩타이드를 포함하는 구리대사 관련 신경계 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
| CN118924916B (zh) * | 2024-05-22 | 2025-01-21 | 吉林医药学院 | 一种负载阿霉素的复合纳米粒子 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002524426A (ja) * | 1998-09-04 | 2002-08-06 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティー オブ ミシガン | 癌の予防または処置のための方法および組成物 |
| US6797283B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2004-09-28 | Alza Corporation | Gastric retention dosage form having multiple layers |
| JP2005533003A (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-11-04 | プロテミックス コーポレイション リミティド | 心疾患および/または関連心不全の予防および/または治療 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4863898A (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1989-09-05 | Albion International, Inc. | Amino acid chelated compositions for delivery to specific biological tissue sites |
| US5972328A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1999-10-26 | Queen's University At Kingston | Method for treating amyloidosis |
| DE19800523C2 (de) * | 1997-01-14 | 1999-01-21 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Expandierbares gastroretentives Therapie-System mit kontrollierter Wirkstofffreisetzung im Gastrointestinaltrakt |
| GB9710699D0 (en) * | 1997-05-24 | 1997-07-16 | Danbiosyst Uk | Gastro-retentive controlled release system |
| US6586611B1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2003-07-01 | David A. Newsome | Zinc-monocysteine complex and method of using zinc-cysteine complexes |
| FR2811571B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-10-11 | Flamel Tech Sa | Composition pharmaceutique orale, permettant la liberation controlee et l'absorption prolongee d'un principe actif |
| WO2002043507A2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-06 | The Health Research Institute | Nutrient supplements and methods for treating autism and for preventing the onset of autism |
| US20030012824A1 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-16 | Ott Dana Beth | Orally administered anti-stress composition |
| WO2003099223A2 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-04 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Copper lowering treatment of inflammatory and fibrotic diseases |
| JP2006512417A (ja) * | 2002-12-24 | 2006-04-13 | ニューロケム (インターナショナル) リミテッド | β−アミロイド関連疾患の治療のための治療用製剤 |
| US20040191295A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-30 | Locniskar Mary Frances | Composition and method for viral inhibition |
| US20060045865A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Spherics, Inc. | Controlled regional oral delivery |
| US8247398B2 (en) * | 2007-02-17 | 2012-08-21 | Ssv Therapeutics, Inc. | Zinc complexes of natural amino acids for treating elevated copper caused toxicities |
-
2007
- 2007-01-10 WO PCT/US2007/060345 patent/WO2007084818A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-01-10 EP EP07718298A patent/EP1993607A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-10 AU AU2007205996A patent/AU2007205996A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-10 CA CA002675230A patent/CA2675230A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-10 JP JP2008550493A patent/JP2009523175A/ja active Pending
- 2007-05-07 US US11/621,962 patent/US20070207191A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002524426A (ja) * | 1998-09-04 | 2002-08-06 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティー オブ ミシガン | 癌の予防または処置のための方法および組成物 |
| US6797283B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2004-09-28 | Alza Corporation | Gastric retention dosage form having multiple layers |
| JP2005533003A (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-11-04 | プロテミックス コーポレイション リミティド | 心疾患および/または関連心不全の予防および/または治療 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JPN6012033817; Peter W. F. Fischer et al: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 34(9), 1981, p.1670-1675 * |
| JPN6012033826; 香川(田中)聡子 他: 表面(表面談話会・コロイド懇話会) Vol.34, No.7, 1996, P.371-384 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008106006A (ja) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-08 | Univ Nihon | 筋萎縮性側索硬化症治療薬 |
| JP2013509443A (ja) * | 2009-11-01 | 2013-03-14 | シンセティック バイオロジックス,インコーポレイテッド | 胃保持性の経口用高用量亜鉛調製物 |
| JP2013523709A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-06-17 | マグナス ティーティーエム アイシー | テトラチオモリブデン酸の治療的使用 |
| JP2015057450A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2015-03-26 | マグナス ティーティーエム アイシー | テトラチオモリブデン酸の治療的使用 |
| JP2022525482A (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2022-05-16 | リンドラ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイティド | 胃内滞留剤形用のコーティング |
| US12447130B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2025-10-21 | Lyndra Therapeutics, Inc. | Capsules and capsule coatings for gastric residence dosage forms |
| JP2022536205A (ja) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-08-12 | ブレイン ケミストリー ラブズ | 金属及びl-セリンを含む組成物、並びにその使用 |
| JP7311086B2 (ja) | 2019-08-21 | 2023-07-19 | ブレイン ケミストリー ラブズ | 金属及びl-セリンを含む組成物、並びにその使用 |
| JP2023517374A (ja) * | 2020-03-16 | 2023-04-25 | 武漢広行科学研究有限公司 | 肝硬変の治療のための銅クラスター及び組成物 |
| JP7457827B2 (ja) | 2020-03-16 | 2024-03-28 | 武漢広行科学研究有限公司 | 肝硬変の治療のための銅クラスター及び組成物 |
| KR102903285B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-16 | 2025-12-23 | 우한 바스트 컨덕트 사이언스 파운데이션 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 간경변증의 치료를 위한 구리 클러스터(CuCs) 및 조성물 |
| WO2025173839A1 (ko) * | 2024-02-14 | 2025-08-21 | 국립부경대학교 산학협력단 | 알부민 고정 셀룰로오스 및 이를 포함하는 알츠하이머 치료용 조성물 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2007205996A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| WO2007084818A3 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
| CA2675230A1 (en) | 2008-07-26 |
| US20070207191A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
| WO2007084818A2 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| EP1993607A2 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| EP1993607A4 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2009523175A (ja) | 目標とされる安定な銅状態を達成及び維持して銅関連中枢神経系疾患を予防及び治療するための医薬組成物及び方法 | |
| JP7592606B2 (ja) | 胆汁酸塩排出ポンプ欠損症の患者における遺伝子型およびasbtiに対する用量依存的反応 | |
| CN111683684B (zh) | 用于治疗半胱胺敏感性病症的方法 | |
| TWI454267B (zh) | 磷酸鹽吸附劑 | |
| JP2008150375A (ja) | 製造方法 | |
| JP2008508297A5 (enExample) | ||
| JP2008508297A (ja) | 水酸化炭酸ランタンを用いた高ホスファターゼ血症の治療法 | |
| TW201325471A (zh) | 鐵纖維組成物、其製備方法及用途 | |
| US20130136725A1 (en) | Compositions for systemic treatment of pathological conditions resulting from oxidative stress and/or redox imbalance | |
| WO2008116215A2 (en) | Phosphorus binder for treatment of renal disease | |
| KR20100015526A (ko) | 유리 구리 흡수 및 유리 구리 수준을 안전하게 낮추는데 유용한 경구용 아연 의약 | |
| JPH11116475A (ja) | 炎症性腸疾患予防及び/又は治療剤 | |
| US20230181527A1 (en) | Apical sodium-dependent transporter inhibitor compositions | |
| JP2024539929A (ja) | 頂端側ナトリウム依存性胆汁酸輸送体阻害剤(asbti)の投薬方法 | |
| JP2020518637A (ja) | 改変放出ニコチンアミド | |
| CN114144189B (zh) | 包含二甲基硅油和蔗糖酯的组合物及其作为消泡剂的用途 | |
| RU2741426C1 (ru) | Никотинамид для лечения дислипидемии | |
| EP3037132B1 (en) | Zinc salt and polyphenol composition | |
| ES2984013T3 (es) | Composiciones de hidróxido de hierro férrico modificado con ligando carboxilato para su uso en el tratamiento o prevención de la deficiencia de hierro asociada con enfermedades hepáticas | |
| RU2829466C2 (ru) | Способы лечения холестаза | |
| US20090239914A1 (en) | Phosphorus binder for treatment of renal disease | |
| EP3823605A1 (en) | Composition | |
| JPWO2023076260A5 (enExample) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100107 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100107 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120703 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120926 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20121003 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20121031 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20121107 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20121129 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20121206 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20130319 |