JP2009522431A - 気体透過性の低い室温硬化型シロキサン含有組成物を有する断熱ガラスユニット - Google Patents
気体透過性の低い室温硬化型シロキサン含有組成物を有する断熱ガラスユニット Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009522431A JP2009522431A JP2008549599A JP2008549599A JP2009522431A JP 2009522431 A JP2009522431 A JP 2009522431A JP 2008549599 A JP2008549599 A JP 2008549599A JP 2008549599 A JP2008549599 A JP 2008549599A JP 2009522431 A JP2009522431 A JP 2009522431A
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- insulating glass
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- nanoclay
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- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 3
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- HAAANJSJNWKVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [butanoyloxy(dimethyl)stannyl] butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)O[Sn](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC HAAANJSJNWKVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/30—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/005—Reinforced macromolecular compounds with nanosized materials, e.g. nanoparticles, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods or nanolayered materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
- C09K3/1018—Macromolecular compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
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Abstract
Description
a)少なくとも一つのシラノール末端ジオルガノポリシロキサン;
b)シラノール末端ジオルガノポリシロキサン用の少なくとも一つの架橋剤;
c)架橋反応用の少なくとも一つの触媒;
d)少なくとも一つの有機ナノ粘土;及び、任意選択的に、
e)架橋されたジオルガノポリシロキサンよりも気体透過性の低い少なくとも一つの固体ポリマー
を含有する、硬化された、即ち、架橋又は加硫された硬化型シーリング材組成物を含む気体シーリング材アセンブリとを含んで成る断熱ガラスユニットに関する。
MaDbD’c
式中、“a”は2であり、“b”は1以上であり、“c”はゼロ又は正数であり;Mは、
(HO)3−x−yR1 xR2 ySiO1/2
であり、式中、“x”は0、1又は2であり、そして“y”は、x+yが2以下であるという限定に従って0又は1のいずれかであり、R1及びR2は個々独立して炭素数60以下の一価の炭化水素基であり;Dは、
R3R4SiO1/2
であり、式中、R3及びR4は個々独立して炭素数60以下の一価の炭化水素基であり;D’は
R5R6SiO2/2
であり、式中、R5及びR6は個々独立して炭素数60以下の一価の炭化水素基である。
(R14O)(R15O)(R16O)(R17O)Si
式中、R14、R15、R16及びR17は、個々独立して炭素原子数60以下の一価の炭化水素基である。このタイプの架橋剤は、n−プロピルシリケート、テトラエチルオルトシリケート、メチルトリメトキシシラン、及び類似のアルキル置換アルコキシシラン化合物などである。
比較例1及び実施例1〜4
シラノール末端ポリジメチルジシロキサン(PDMS)の混合物、具体的には、シラノール5000(公称5000csのシラノール末端ポリジメチルジシロキサンであり、ゲレスト社(Gelest, Inc)から入手可能)とシラノール50000cs(公称50000csのシラノール末端ポリジメチルジシロキサンであり、ゲレスト社から入手可能)との混合物を、100mlのカップ内でクロイサイト15A(粘土100gにつき塩化ジメチル脱水素獣脂アンモニウム125ミリ当量で修飾したモンモリロナイト粘土であり、サザンクレイプロダクツ社(Southern Clay Products)から入手可能)又はSFME100(一般式NaMg2.5Si4O10(FαOH1−α)2(0.8≦α≦1.0)を有する合成フルオロヘクトライト(fluorohectorite)であり、日本のユニコープ社から入手可能)と共に手動ブレンダーを用いて10〜15分混合し、次いで、5分間真空デシケータ中に置いて混合時に発生する空気泡を除去した。ブレンドは、1重量%〜10重量%の量のナノ粘土を用いて行った。
比較例1: 50グラムの混合物(シラノール5000とシラノール50000、比率は50:50)
実施例1: 48.75グラムの混合物(シラノール5000とシラノール50000、比率は50:50)+1.25グラムのクロイサイトC−15A粘土
実施例2: 47.5グラムの混合物(シラノール5000とシラノール50000、比率は50:50)+2.5グラムのクロイサイトC−15A粘土
実施例3: 45グラムの混合物(シラノール5000とシラノール50000、比率は50:50)+5グラムのクロイサイトC−15A粘土
実施例4: 45グラムの混合物(シラノール5000とシラノール50000、比率は50:50)+5グラムのSFME100
1重量%のC−15A粘土(実施例5、表3を参照)を得るために、227.7gのOMCTS(オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン)と2.3gのC−15Aを、機械式攪拌機と凝縮器とを取り付けた三つ口丸底フラスコに入れた。混合物を室温で6時間、250rpmにて攪拌した。攪拌を続けながら温度を175℃に上昇させた。0.3gのCsOHを水1mlに入れたものを、セプタムキャップを介して反応容器に添加した。15分後、OMCTSの重合が始まり、次いで0.5mlの水を添加し、5分後に0.5mlの水をさらに添加した。加熱と攪拌を1時間続けた後、中和するために0.1mlのリン酸を添加した。反応混合物のpHは30分後に測定した。攪拌と加熱をさらに30分続け、そして反応混合物のpHを再度測定して完全な中和を確認した。環状物の蒸留を175℃で行い、その後混合物を室温に冷却した。
Claims (20)
- 互いの空間関係において隔置された少なくとも二つのガラスシートと、それらの間にある熱伝導率の低い気体又は気体混合物と、下記:
a)少なくとも一つのシラノール末端ジオルガノポリシロキサン;
b)シラノール末端ジオルガノポリシロキサン用の少なくとも一つの架橋剤;
c)少なくとも一つの架橋反応用触媒;
d)少なくとも一つの有機ナノ粘土;及び、任意選択的に、
e)架橋したジオルガノポリシロキサンの透過性よりも低い気体透過性を有する少なくとも一つの固体ポリマー
を含有する硬化型シーリング材組成物の硬化により生成した硬化シーリング材組成物を含む気体シーリング材要素とを含んで成る、断熱ガラスユニット。 - シラノール末端ジオルガノポリシロキサン(a)が下記の一般式を有し:
MaDbD’c
式中、“a”は、2であり、“b”は、1以上であり、“c”は、ゼロ又は正数であり;Mは、
(HO)3−x−yR1 xR2 ySiO1/2
であり、式中、“x”は、0、1又は2であり、そして“y”は、x+yが2以下であるという条件で0又は1のいずれかであり、R1及びR2は、個々独立して炭素数60以下の一価の炭化水素基であり;Dは、
R3R4SiO1/2
であり、式中、R3及びR4は、個々独立して炭素数60以下の一価の炭化水素基であり;D’は
R5R6SiO2/2
であり、式中、R5及びR6は、個々独立して炭素数60以下の一価の炭化水素基である、請求項1に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。 - 架橋剤(b)が、下記の式を有するアルキルシリケートであり:
(R14O)(R15O)(R16O)(R17O)Si
式中、R14、R15、R16及びR17は、個々独立して炭素数1〜60の一価の炭化水素基から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。 - 触媒(c)がスズ触媒である、請求項1に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- スズ触媒が、ジブチルスズジラウラート、ジブチルスズジアセタート、ジブチルスズジメトキシド、スズオクトアート、イソブチルスズトリセロアート、ジブチルスズオキシド、ジブチルスズビス(ジイソオクチルフタラート)、ビス(トリプロポキシシリル)ジオクチルスズ、ジブチルスズビス(アセチルアセトン)、シリル化されたジブチルスズジオキシド、カルボメトキシフェニルスズトリス(ウベラート)、イソブチルスズトリセロアート、ジメチルスズジブチラート、ジメチルスズジ(ネオデカノアート)、トリエチルスズタルタラート、ジブチルスズジベンゾアート、スズオレアート、スズナフタレナート、ブチルスズトリ(2−エチルヘキシルヘキソアート)、スズブチラート、ジオルガノスズビス(β−ジケトナート)、及び、それらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 有機ナノ粘土(d)のナノ粘土部分が、モンモリロナイト、ナトリウムモンモリロナイト、カルシウムモンモリロナイト、マグネシウムモンモリロナイト、ノントロナイト、ベイデルライト、ボルコンスコイト、ラポナイト、ヘクトライト、サポーナイト、ソーコナイト、マガダイト、ケニヤイト、ソボクカイト、スビンドルダイト、ステベンサイト、バーミキュライト、ハロイサイト、アルミナートオキシド、ハイドロタルサイト、イライト、レクトライト、タロソバイト、レディカイト、カオリナイト、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 有機ナノ粘土(d)の有機部分が、少なくとも一つの第四級アミン化合物R3R4R5N及び/又は第四級アンモニウム化合物R6R7R8N+X−であり、式中、R3、R4、R5,R6、R7及びR8は、個々独立して炭素原子数60以下のアルキル基、アルケニル基又はアルコキシシラン基であり、そしてXは陰イオンである、請求項1に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 有機ナノ粘土(d)のナノ粘土部分が、アンモニウム、第一級アルキルアンモニウム、第二級アルキルアンモニウム、第三級アルキルアンモニウム、第四級アルキルアンモニウム;脂肪族、芳香族又はアリール脂肪族のアミン、ホスフィン又はスルフィドのホスホニウム誘導体;脂肪族、芳香族又はアリール脂肪族のアミン、ホスフィン、又はスルフィドのスルホニウム誘導体で修飾されている、請求項6に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 固体ポリマー(e)が、低密度ポリエチレン、超低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状の低密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリイソブチレン、ポリビニルアセタート、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボナート、ポリエステル、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタラート、ポリブチレンテレフタラート、ポリエチレンナフタラート、グリコール変性ポリエチレンテレフタラート、塩化ポリビニル、塩化ポリビニリデン、フッ化ポリビニリデン、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン、ポリメチルメタクリラート、フッ化ポリビニル、ポリアミド、ポリメチルペンテン、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、エチレンクロロトリフルオロエチレン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、セルロースアセタート、セルロースアセタートブチラート、可塑化された塩化ポリビニル、アイオノマー、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、スチレン−無水マレイン酸、変性ポリフェニレンオキシド、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、ポリブタジエン、ポリクロロプレン、ポリイソプレン、ポリウレタン、スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレン、スチレン−エチレン−ブタジエン−スチレン、ポリメチルフェニルシロキサン、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 接着促進剤、界面活性剤、着色剤、顔料、可塑剤、有機ナノ粘土以外の充填剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線安定剤、及び殺生物剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの任意成分をさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 接着促進剤が、n−2−アミノエチル−3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、1,3,5−トリス(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)イソシアヌラート、γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、ビス(γ−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)アミン、N−フェニル−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、トリアミノ官能性トリメトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、メチルアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルエチルジメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)プロピルトリメトキシシラン、β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルメチルジメトキシシラン、イソシアナトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、イソシアナトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、β−シアノエチルトリメトキシシラン、γ−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、4−アミノ−3,3−ジメチルブチルトリメトキシシラン、n−エチル−3−トリメトキシシリル−2−メチルプロパンアミン、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項10の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 界面活性剤が、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、エトキシ化されたヒマシ油、オレイン酸エトキシラート、アルキルフェノールエトキシラート、エチオレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドとのコポリマー、そしてシリコーンとポリエーテルとのコポリマー、シリコーンと、エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドのコポリマーとのコポリマー、及び、それらの混合物からなる群から選択される非イオン性界面活性剤である、請求項10に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 非イオン性界面活性剤が、エチオレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドとのコポリマー、シリコーンとポリエーテルとのコポリマー、シリコーンと、エチレンオキシドとプロピレンオキシドのコポリマーとのコポリマー、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 有機ナノ粘土以外の充填剤が、炭酸カルシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、コロイド状の炭酸カルシウム、ステアラート又はステアリン酸の化合物で処理された炭酸カルシウム、ヒュームドシリカ、沈降シリカ、シリカゲル、疎水化されたシリカ、親水性シリカゲル、粉砕した石英、粉末にした石英、アルミナ、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化チタン、粘土、カオリン、ベントナイト、モンモリロナイト、珪藻土、酸化鉄、カーボンブラック、グラファイト、雲母、滑石、及びそれらの混合物の群から選択される、請求項10に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- シラノール末端ジオルガノポリシロキサン(a)が下記の一般式を有し:
MaDbD’c
式中、“a”は、2であり、“b”は、1以上であり、“c”は、ゼロであるか、又は正であり;Mは、
(HO)3−x−yR1 xR2 ySiO1/2
であり、式中、“x”は、0、1又は2であり、そして“y”は、x+yが2以下であるという条件で0又は1のいずれかであり、R1及びR2は、個々独立して炭素数60以下の一価の炭化水素基であり;Dは、
R3R4SiO1/2
であり、式中、R3及びR4は、個々独立して炭素数60以下の一価の炭化水素基であり;D’は
R5R6SiO2/2
であり、式中、R5及びR6は、個々独立して炭素数60以下の一価の炭化水素基であり;
架橋剤(b)が、下記の式を有するアルキルシリケートであり:
(R14O)(R15O)(R16O)(R17O)Si
式中、R14、R15、R16及びR17は、個々独立して炭素数1〜60の一価の炭化水素基から選ばれ;
触媒(c)がスズ触媒であり;
有機ナノ粘土(d)のナノ粘土部分が、モンモリロナイト、ナトリウムモンモリロナイト、カルシウムモンモリロナイト、マグネシウムモンモリロナイト、ノントロナイト、ベイデルライト、ボルコンスコイト、ラポナイト、ヘクトライト、サポーナイト、ソーコナイト、マガダイト、ケニヤイト、ソボクカイト、スビンドルダイト、ステベンサイト、バーミキュライト、ハロイサイト、アルミナートオキシド、ハイドロタルサイト、イライト、レクトライト、タロソバイト、レディカイト、カオリナイト、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、有機ナノ粘土(d)の有機部分が、少なくとも一つの第四級アミン化合物R3R4R5N及び/又は第四級アンモニウム化合物R6R7R8N+X−であり、式中、R3、R4、R5,R6、R7及びR8は、個々独立して炭素原子数60以下のアルキル基、アルケニル基又はアルコキシシラン基であり、そしてXは陰イオンである、請求項1に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。 - 断熱気体が、空気、二酸化炭素、六フッ化硫黄、窒素、アルゴン、クリプトン、キセノン、及びその混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 硬化されたシーリング材組成物が、硬化状態で、約900barrer以下のアルゴン透過係数を示す、請求項1に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 硬化されたシーリング材組成物が、硬化状態で、約900barrer以下のアルゴン透過係数を示す、請求項9に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 硬化されたシーリング材組成物が、硬化状態で、約900barrer以下のアルゴン透過係数を示す、請求項10に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
- 硬化されたシーリング材組成物が、硬化状態で、約900barrer以下のアルゴン透過係数を示す、請求項15に記載の断熱ガラスユニット。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US11/328,384 US8257805B2 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2006-01-09 | Insulated glass unit possessing room temperature-curable siloxane-containing composition of reduced gas permeability |
PCT/US2007/000435 WO2007081898A1 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2007-01-05 | Insulated glass unit possessing room temperature-curable siloxane-containing composition of reduced gas permeability |
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JP2009522431A true JP2009522431A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
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US (1) | US8257805B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1979286A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009522431A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101390292B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101400618B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0706382A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2636107C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1130816A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2433967C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI389863B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007081898A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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CN101400618A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
BRPI0706382A2 (pt) | 2011-03-22 |
TWI389863B (zh) | 2013-03-21 |
CA2636107A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
RU2433967C2 (ru) | 2011-11-20 |
CA2636107C (en) | 2015-08-11 |
EP1979286A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
KR101390292B1 (ko) | 2014-04-29 |
CN101400618B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
TW200738576A (en) | 2007-10-16 |
RU2008132858A (ru) | 2010-02-20 |
WO2007081898A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
US20070160781A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
US8257805B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
KR20080081169A (ko) | 2008-09-08 |
HK1130816A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 |
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