JP2009522425A - 潤滑油及び燃料組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油及び燃料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009522425A JP2009522425A JP2008549485A JP2008549485A JP2009522425A JP 2009522425 A JP2009522425 A JP 2009522425A JP 2008549485 A JP2008549485 A JP 2008549485A JP 2008549485 A JP2008549485 A JP 2008549485A JP 2009522425 A JP2009522425 A JP 2009522425A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- oil
- acid
- reaction product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 polymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 115
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calixarene Chemical compound COC(=O)COC1=C(CC=2C(=C(CC=3C(=C(C4)C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)OCC(=O)OC)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1CC1=C(OCC(=O)OC)C4=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VTJUKNSKBAOEHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010747 number 6 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010725 compressor oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 70
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 17
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000646 scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N (e)-10-[2-(7-carboxyheptyl)-5,6-dihexylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C1CCCCCC CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRKMQKLGEQPLNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Pentanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCS ZRKMQKLGEQPLNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWIUPIRUAQMTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbazic acid Chemical class NNC(O)=O OWIUPIRUAQMTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBOFHVFMPNNIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylquinoline Natural products C1=CC=C2N=C(C)C(C)=CC2=C1 FBOFHVFMPNNIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MGAXYKDBRBNWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-oxooxolan-2-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OCC1OC(=O)CC1 MGAXYKDBRBNWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDAGYWUMBWNXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzene Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(CC)CCCC RDAGYWUMBWNXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEYQUBZGSWAPGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(nonyl)benzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC YEYQUBZGSWAPGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbetan-4-one Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC(N)C1=CN=CS1 RLPSARLYTKXVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-1h-quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC(C)(C)NC2=C1 ZNRLMGFXSPUZNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKCHSNFSFPARNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothiophen-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CCCS1 LKCHSNFSFPARNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUCFNMOPTGEHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C(Br)=NNC2=C1 NUCFNMOPTGEHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1N2C=NC=C2CCC1 CLPFFLWZZBQMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TUSUWHFYKZZRIG-JQWMYKLHSA-N C([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 TUSUWHFYKZZRIG-JQWMYKLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100346155 Caenorhabditis elegans oma-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VPIAKHNXCOTPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCS VPIAKHNXCOTPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000003 Lead carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021353 Lignoceric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lignoceric acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CQXMAMUUWHYSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000625 Poly(1-decene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001125046 Sardina pilchardus Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino carbamate Chemical compound NOC(N)=O IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaniumylideneazanide Chemical group N[N] CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QFKJCKFAYFUXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ba] QFKJCKFAYFUXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLLCYXDFVBWGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) nonanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C WLLCYXDFVBWGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004799 bromophenyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000011 cadmium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cd+2] PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKDXQAKPHKQZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Cd+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GKDXQAKPHKQZSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMRQTIAUOLVKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;diphenoxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMRQTIAUOLVKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007233 catalytic pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004803 chlorobenzyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCS VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZQISOJKASMITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O DZQISOJKASMITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940100539 dibutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004188 dichlorophenyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000755 henicosyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHMZKMOWTURMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl-(4-methylpentan-2-yloxy)-silyloxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCC[SiH](O[SiH3])OC(C)CC(C)C AHMZKMOWTURMQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical class C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021514 lead(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002463 lignoceryl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRPXAHXWPZLBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;diphenoxide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 KRPXAHXWPZLBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical class S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001802 myricyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- XGFDHKJUZCCPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nonadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO XGFDHKJUZCCPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZVEZMVFBMOOHAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCS ZVEZMVFBMOOHAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002460 pentacosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicyl alcohol Chemical class OCC1=CC=CC=C1O CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003870 salicylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019512 sardine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemolybdenum Chemical class [Mo]=S PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CCCC)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(butanoyloxy)stannyl butanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIDWXHLGNEQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCS CCIDWXHLGNEQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/04—Esters of boric acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
- C10L1/303—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals boron compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/128—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/144—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の一つの特徴は、少なくとも一種類又はそれより多い酸性有機化合物、一種類又はそれより多い硼素化合物、及び一種類又はそれより多いアルコキシル化アミン及び/又は一種類又はそれより多いアルコキシル化アミドの反応生成物に関しており、それらの各々を下に説明する。
適当な酸性有機化合物には、アルキル置換サリチル酸、二置換サリチル酸、油溶性ヒドロキシカルボン酸、サリチル酸カリキサレン(calixarene)、硫黄含有カリキサレン、米国特許第2,933,520号、第3,038,935号、第3,133,944号、第3,471,537号、第4,828,733号、第6,310,011号、第5,281,346号、第5,336,278号、第5,356,546号、及び第5,458,793号明細書に記載されている酸性構造体が含まれるが、それらに限定されるものではない。
非置換フェニル;
一つ又はそれより多いアルキル基、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシル、それらの異性体、等で置換されたフェニル;一つ以上のアルコキシ基、例えば、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、ブトキシ、ペントキシ、ヘキソキシ、ヘプトキシ、オクトキシ、ノノキシ、デコシキ、それらの異性体、等で置換されたフェニル;
一つ又はそれより多いアルキルアミノ又はアリールアミノ基で置換されたフェニル;
ナフチル、及びアルキル置換ナフチル;
メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシル、ウンデシル、ドデシル、トリデシル、テトラデシル、ペンタデシル、ヘキサデシル、ヘプタデシル、オクタデシル、オレイル、ノナデシル、エイコシル、ヘンエイコシル、ドコシル、トリコシル、テトラコシル、ペンタコシル、トリアコンチル、ペンタトリアコンチル、テトラコンチル、ペンタコンチル、それらの異性体、等(それらに限定されるものではない)を含めた1〜50個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル又はアルケニル基;及び
環式アルキル基、例えば、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチル、及びシクロドデシル。
の酸が含まれる。
のもののように、本発明の実施で用いることも考慮されている。
硼素化合物は、例えば、硼酸、アルキル基が1〜4個の炭素原子を夫々含むのが好ましい硼酸トリアルキル、アルキル硼酸、ジアルキル硼酸、酸化硼素、硼酸錯体、シクロアルキル硼酸、アリール硼酸、ジシクロアルキル硼酸、ジアリール硼酸、又はそれらのアルコキシ、アルキル、及び/又はアルキル基で置換された生成物、等にすることができる。好ましくは、硼素化合物は硼酸である。
ここで用いられるアルコキシル化アミン又はアミドには、飽和又は不飽和モノ又はポリアルコキシル化アルキルアミン又はアルキルアミド、例えば、ジアルコキシル化アルキルアミン、飽和又は不飽和モノ又はポリアルコキシル化アリールアミン又はアリールアミド、等、及びそれらの混合物が含まれる。ここで用いられるアルコキシル化アミン又はアミドは、第一級、第二級、又は第三級アミンから得ることができることは、当業者は容易に認めるであろう。ここで用いられる用語「モノアルコキシル化」とは、分子の残余に酸素結合により一つのアルコキシ単位を結合させることを意味することは理解されるであろう。この場合、そのアルコキシ単位は、無作為的に又はブロック連鎖として1〜約60個のアルコキシラジカル、好ましくは1〜約30個のアルコキシラジカル、一層好ましくは1〜約20個のアルコキシラジカルを含み、夫々のアルコキシラジカルは同じでも異なっていてもよく、例えば、エチレンオキシド・プロピレンオキド・エチレンオキシド単位、エチレンオキシド・エチレンオキシド・エチレンオキシド単位、等でもよい。ここで用いられる用語「ポリアルコキシル化」とは、分子の残余に酸素結合により夫々1より大きいアルコキシ単位、例えば、ジアルコキシル化単位を結合させることを意味することは理解されるであろう。この場合、夫々のアルコキシ単位は、無作為的に又はブロック連鎖として1〜約60個のアルコキシラジカル、好ましくは1〜約30個のアルコキシラジカル、一層好ましくは1〜約20個のアルコキシラジカルを含み、夫々のアルコキシラジカルは、上に記載したように、同じでも異なっていてもよい。
(a) 次の一般式により表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
本発明の反応生成物は、潤滑油組成物の添加剤として有用である。一般に、本発明の潤滑油組成物は、第一成分として潤滑粘度の油を含む。ここで用いられる潤滑粘度の油は、例えば、エンジンオイル、海洋シリンダーオイル、機能性流体、例えば、油圧オイル、ギアーオイル、トランスミッション流体、例えば、自動トランスミッション流体、等、タービン潤滑剤、トランクピストン・エンジンオイル、コンプレッサー潤滑剤、金属加工用潤滑剤、及び他の潤滑油及びグリース組成物のようなどのような全ての用途に対しても潤滑油組成物を配合するのに用いられている現在既知の、或は後で発見される潤滑粘度の油のいずれにでもすることができる。更に、ここで用いられる潤滑粘度の油は、場合により、粘度指数改良剤、例えば、重合体アルキルメタクリレート;オレフィン系共重合体、例えば、エチレン・プロピレン共重合体、又はスチレン・ブタジエン共重合体、等、及びそれらの混合物を含むことができる。
本発明の反応生成物は、燃料組成物のための添加剤として、例えば、摩擦修正剤としても有用である。
機械的撹拌器及び凝縮器を具えた小さなフラスコに、94gのナフサ希釈アルキルサリチル酸(40gの実際のアルキルサリチル酸を含むもの)を入れた。次に20gのメタノール及び20gのイソプロピルアルコールを添加し、次に10gの硼酸を添加した。混合物を70℃へ加熱し、アクゾ・ノベル(イリノイ州シカゴ)から入手されたエトメエンSV/15〔エトキシル化(5)大豆アルキルアミン〕36gを添加した。反応混合物をゆっくり220℃へ加熱し、揮発性物質を除去して、49の全塩基数(TBN)を有する透明褐色粘稠性液体を回収した。
機械的撹拌器及び凝縮器を具えた小さなフラスコに、94gのアルキルサリチル酸(40gのアルキルサリチル酸及び54gのナフサ溶媒を含むもの)を入れた。次に10gの硼酸を添加し、次に20gのメタノール及び20gのイソプロピルアルコールを添加した。45gのモノエタノールアミドエトキシレートを添加した時、混合物を70℃へ加熱した。反応混合物を1時間に亙り210℃へ加熱し、反応を完了させ、揮発性物質を除去し、透明褐色液体を残した。
潤滑油組成物の調製
SAE50基油に、2%の例1の反応生成物を混合した。
潤滑油組成物の調製
キャストロール・マグナテク(Castrol Magnatec)GTXベースラインエンジン油に、5%の例1の反応生成物を混合した。
40gの量のアルキル(C14〜C18)サリチル酸を、機械的撹拌器及び凝縮器を具えた小さな反応フラスコへ入れた。50gのナフサを、40gの基油、15gの水、及び30gのメタノールと共に添加した。混合を開始し、15gの硼酸を添加し、次に混合物を70℃へ加熱した。その温度で48.5gのヒドロキシエチルアルキルイミダゾリンを添加し、反応温度を210℃へゆっくり上昇させ、揮発性物質を除去した。46の全アルカリ度値を有する透明褐色粘稠性液体を回収した。
潤滑油組成物の調製
SAE50基油に、5%の比較例Aの反応生成物を混合した。
例1の試料をPDSC試験にかけ、試験を停止した時165℃で180分より長い誘導時間を有することが見出された。
比較例Aを繰り返した。但し、用いたアルキルイミダゾリンはアミノエチルアルキルイミダゾリンであった。最終生成物は、油溶性がよくない流体の曇った液体であった。
比較例Aを繰り返した。しかし、硼酸は添加しなかった。最終生成物は流体で明るく透明であった。
この例では比較例Aのアルキルサリチル酸を、アルキル芳香族スルホン酸で置き換えた。回収した生成物は透明であった。
潤滑油組成物の調製
キャストロール・マグナテクGTXベースラインエンジン油から潤滑油組成物を、例1の反応生成物を用いずに形成した。
本発明の例1及び比較例Aの添加剤の効果性を実証するため、例3と比較例Bの潤滑油組成物の各々と、例2及び比較例D及びEの添加剤を、コークス形成パネル試験(Panel Coker test)を用いて評価し、例1と比較例A及びEの添加剤の各々を、示差圧力走査熱量測定(PDSC)試験を用いて評価し、例4及び比較例Fの潤滑油組成物を、下に記載するような熱・酸化・エンジンオイル・シミュレーション試験(TEOST)を用いて評価した。
クランク室油の清浄化効力は、コークス形成パネル試験で、長方形のAl−鋼パネル上で付着物を形成する傾向の観点から評価することができる。この試験では、200mlの試験試料を油溜め中にとり、100℃に加熱する。この加熱した油を6時間の間Al−鋼パネル上に羽毛で散らし、その温度を310℃に維持する。試験が終わった後、パネル上の全ての付着物を秤量する。清浄剤添加剤を含まない同様な組成物と比較して、付着物の重量が減少すれば、清浄性が改良されたことを示す。この試験の結果を下の表2に記載する。
PDSC(デュポン・型−910/1090B)を用いて、組成物の相対的酸化防止性能の評価を行うことができる。この方法では、試料ボート中に採取した試験試料(10mg)を、500psiの酸素圧力下で10℃/分の速度で100℃から300℃に加熱する。酸化温度の開始を、酸化防止性能を評価するための基準として採用する。一般に、酸化開始温度が上昇すると、酸化防止性能が改良されたことを示す。J.A.ウォカー(Walker)及びW.ツァング(Tsang)「示差走査熱量測定による潤滑油の特性決定」(Characterization of Lubrication Oils by Differential Scanning Calorimetry)、SAE技術論文シリーズ(SAE Technical Paper Series)、801383(10月20〜23日、1980年)参照。この試験の結果を、下の表3に記載する。
モーターエンジンオイルの付着物形成傾向を決定するため、中−高温・熱・酸化エンジンオイル・シミュレーション試験(MHT TEOST)を行った。エンジンオイル配合物を安定化するのに、本発明の添加剤の改良された熱付着物抑制が、MHT TEOSTにより明らかに実証されている。この試験は、特別に作った鋼棒上に、熱・酸化及び触媒条件で8.5mlの試験油を繰り返し通す連続的付与により形成した付着物の量を決定する。用いた装置は、タナス社(Tannas Co.)により製造され、0.15(x+16)mg(ここでxは二回又はそれより多い反復試験結果の平均値である)の典型的反復性を有する。TEOST試験条件を表4に列挙する。得られる付着物の量が少ない程、油の酸化安定性がよい。この試験の結果を表5に記載する。
Claims (20)
- 酸性有機化合物、硼素化合物、及びアルコキシル化アミン及び/又はアルコキシル化アミドの反応生成物。
- 酸性有機化合物が:
(a)アルキル置換サリチル酸、
(b)二置換サリチル酸、
(c)油溶性ヒドロキシカルボン酸、
(d)サリチル酸カリキサレン、
(e)硫黄含有カリキサレン、
(f)式:
(式中、R11は炭化水素又はハロゲンであり、R12は炭化水素であり、Arは置換又は非置換アリールである。)
の酸;
(g)式:
(式中、X及びX′は、独立に、水素、ヒドロカルビル、及びハロゲンであり、R13はポリメチレン又は分岐鎖又は非分岐鎖アルキレンであり、xは0又は1であり、R14は水素又はヒドロカルビルである。)
の酸;
(h)式:
〔式中、R15及びR16は、独立に、水素、1〜約18個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基、又は4〜8個の炭素原子を有する第三級アルキル又はアラルキル基であり、但し、R15及びR16の一方だけが水素になることができるものとし、R17の各々は、独立に、水素、ヒドロカルビル基、アラルキル基、及びシクロアルキル基であり、xは0〜24である。〕
の酸;及び
(i)前記酸の塩;
からなる群から選択されている、請求項1に記載の反応生成物。 - 硼素化合物が、硼酸、硼酸トリアルキル、アルキル硼酸、ジアルキル硼酸、酸化硼素、硼酸錯体、シクロアルキル硼酸、アリール硼酸、ジシクロアルキル硼酸、ジアリール硼酸、及びそれらの、アルコキシ基、アルキル基、アルキル基、及びそれらの組合せによる置換生成物、からなる群から選択されている、請求項1に記載の反応生成物。
- アルコキシル化アミンが、飽和又は不飽和モノアルコキシル化アルキルアミン、飽和又は不飽和モノアルコキシル化アリールアミン、飽和又は不飽和ポリアルコキシル化アルキルアミン、飽和又は不飽和ポリアルコキシル化アリールアミン、及びそれらの混合物、からなる群から選択されている、請求項1に記載の反応生成物。
- アルコキシル化アミンが:
(a) 次の一般式により表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
(式中、R18は、水素、又は1〜約30個の炭素原子を有する置換又は非置換ヒドロカルビルであり;x個の(R19O)基の各々の中のR19は、独立に、直鎖又は分岐鎖C2〜C4アルキレンであり;R20は、結合か、又は2〜約6個の炭素原子を有する置換又は非置換ヒドロカルビレンであり;R21及びR22は、夫々独立に、水素、1〜約30個の炭素原子を有する置換又は非置換ヒドロカルビル、−(R23)n−(R19O)yR24であるか、或はR21及びR22は、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、一緒に結合して複素環基を形成しており;R23は、1〜約6個の炭素原子を有する置換又は非置換ヒドロカルビレンであり;R24は、水素、又は1〜約4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル基であり;nは0か又は1であり;xは1〜約60の平均数である。);
(b) 次の一般式により表されるアルコキシル化アミン:
(式中、R25は、1〜約30個の炭素原子、好ましくは約8〜約30個の炭素原子を有する置換又は非置換ヒドロカルビルであり;x個の(R26O)基の各々の中のR26は、独立に、直鎖又は分岐鎖C2〜C4アルキレンであり;R27は、水素、又は1〜約6個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル基であり;R28は、1〜約30個の炭素原子を有する置換又は非置換ヒドロカルビルであり;xは1〜約60の平均数である。);
(c) 次の一般式により表されるジアルコキシル化アミン:
(式中、R29は、約6〜約30個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル基、直鎖又は分岐鎖アルケニル基、直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキニル基、アリール基、又はアラルキル基であり;x個の(R30O)基及びy個の(R30O)基の各々の中のR30は、独立に、直鎖又は分岐鎖C2〜C4アルキレンであり;R31は、独立に、水素、又は1〜約4個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル基であり;x及びyは、独立に、1〜約40の平均数である。);
及びそれらの混合物;
からなる群から選択されている、請求項1に記載の反応生成物。 - アルコキシル化アミンが、アルカノールアミンと、C4〜C75脂肪酸エステルとの反応生成物のアルコキシル化誘導体を含む、請求項1に記載の反応生成物。
- アルコキシル化アミン及び/又はアミドが、エトキシル化脂肪酸アミン又はアミドを含む、請求項1に記載の反応生成物。
- (a) 潤滑粘度の油、及び
(b) 有効な量の、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも一種類の反応生成物、
を含む潤滑油組成物。 - 少なくとも一種類の潤滑粘度の油が、エンジンオイル、トランスミッション流体、油圧流体、トランクピストン・エンジンオイル、ギアーオイル、海洋シリンダーオイル、コンプレッサー油、冷凍潤滑剤、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されている、請求項8に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 更に、摩耗防止剤、清浄剤、防錆剤、曇防止剤、解乳化剤、金属不活性化剤、摩擦修正剤、流動点降下剤、消泡剤、共溶媒、パッケージ相容性化剤、腐食防止剤、無灰分散剤、染料、極圧剤、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択された少なくとも一種類の潤滑油添加剤を含む、請求項8又は9に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 更に、アルキル化ジフェニルアミン、アルキル化ヒンダードフェノール、アルキル化置換又は非置換フェニレンジアミン、アルキル化油溶性銅化合物、酸化安定性を与えることが知られているアルキル化硫黄含有化合物、及びそれらの混合物、からなる群から選択された少なくとも一種類の潤滑油添加剤を含む、請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 酸化安定性を与えることが知られているアルキル化硫黄含有化合物が、フェノチアジン、硫化オレフィン、チオカルバメート、硫黄含有ヒンダードフェノール、亜鉛ジアルキルジチオ燐酸塩、及びそれらの混合物、からなる群から選択されている、請求項11に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 0.1重量%より少ない燐含有量を有する、請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも一種類の反応生成物を約10重量%〜約90重量%、及び有機希釈剤を約90重量%〜約10重量%含有する潤滑油濃縮物。
- 約150°F〜約400°Fの範囲で沸騰する安定な不活性親油性有機溶媒及び請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の反応生成物を約5〜約70重量%含有する燃料濃縮物。
- (a) 炭化水素燃料、及び
(b) 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも一種類の反応生成物の有効な量、
を含む燃料組成物。 - 燃料が、モーター燃料、ケロセン、ジェット燃料、海洋バンカー燃料、天然ガス、家庭用加熱燃料、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されている、請求項16に記載の燃料組成物。
- 更に、清浄剤、セタン価改良剤、オクタン価改良剤、排気物減少剤、酸化防止剤、キャリヤー流体、金属不活性化剤、鉛除去剤、防錆剤、静菌剤、腐食防止剤、静電防止剤、抗力減少剤、解乳化剤、曇防止剤、凍結防止添加剤、分散剤、燃焼改良剤、及びそれらの混合物、からなる群から選択された少なくとも一種類の燃料添加剤を含む、請求項16又は17に記載の燃料組成物。
- 請求項8〜13のいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物を用いてエンジンを作動させることを含む、内燃機関中の付着物の形成を減少させる方法。
- 請求項16〜18のいずれか1項に記載の燃料組成物を用いてエンジンを作動させることを含む、内燃機関中の付着物の形成を減少させる方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/326,282 US7691794B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2006-01-04 | Lubricating oil and fuel compositions |
US11/326,282 | 2006-01-04 | ||
PCT/US2006/048124 WO2007081494A2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2006-12-15 | Lubricating oil and fuel compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009522425A true JP2009522425A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
JP5336856B2 JP5336856B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
ID=38112042
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008549485A Active JP5336856B2 (ja) | 2006-01-04 | 2006-12-15 | 潤滑油及び燃料組成物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7691794B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1968985B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5336856B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101389636B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE535533T1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2431637C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007081494A2 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013539816A (ja) * | 2010-10-12 | 2013-10-28 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | ヒンダードフェノール性酸の多官能性ヒドロキシル化アミン塩を含有する潤滑組成物 |
JP2018517830A (ja) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-07-05 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 多機能性モリブデン含有化合物、製造方法および使用方法、ならびにそれを含む潤滑油組成物 |
JP2020521862A (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-07-27 | トータル・マーケティング・サービシーズ | ポリアミン官能基、酸性官能基およびホウ素官能基を含む化合物、ならびにその潤滑剤添加物としての使用 |
JP2020521863A (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-07-27 | トータル・マーケティング・サービシーズ | ポリアミン官能基、酸性官能基およびホウ素官能基を含む化合物、ならびにその潤滑剤添加物としての使用 |
Families Citing this family (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8163680B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-04-24 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method of demulsing a natural gas dehydrator |
US8530397B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2013-09-10 | Infineum International Limited | Additive compositions |
CN101987980B (zh) * | 2009-07-30 | 2013-03-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 添加剂组合物和柴油组合物及提高生物柴油氧化安定性的方法 |
US8129320B2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2012-03-06 | Southwest Research Institute | Lubricant oil compositions to optimize internal combustion engine performance |
UA109139C2 (xx) | 2010-06-25 | 2015-07-27 | Застосування та композиції | |
US8334242B2 (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-12-18 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating composition containing multifunctional borated hydroxylated amine salt of a hindered phenolic acid |
PL2633009T3 (pl) | 2010-10-26 | 2016-10-31 | Niewodny środek smarny i kompozycje paliwowe zawierające estry kwasów tłuszczowych kwasów hydroksykarboksylowych, i ich zastosowania | |
IN2014DN00136A (ja) | 2011-06-09 | 2015-05-22 | Castrol Ltd | |
US9206374B2 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2015-12-08 | Chevron Oronite Sas | Trunk piston engine lubricating oil compositions |
WO2013101596A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Functionalized olefin copolymers with monoamine terminated polyether and lubricating oil compositions |
WO2013189674A1 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-27 | Castrol Limited | Friction modifier and their use in lubricants and fuels |
US9217117B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2015-12-22 | Castrol Limited | Friction modifier and their use in lubricants and fuels |
US9388362B2 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2016-07-12 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Friction modifiers and a method of making the same |
US9227920B2 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2016-01-05 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Friction modifiers and a method of making the same |
US9371499B2 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2016-06-21 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Friction modifiers and a method of making the same |
EP2735604A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-28 | Castrol Limited | Method of preparing a lubricant composition |
RU2554348C2 (ru) * | 2012-12-04 | 2015-06-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Вятский государственный университет"(ФГБОУ ВПО "ВятГУ") | Топливная эмульсия |
US9499761B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Additive compositions with a friction modifier and a metal dialkyl dithio phosphate salt |
US9249371B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-02-02 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Additive compositions with a friction modifier and a dispersant |
US9499763B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Additive compositions with plural friction modifiers |
US9550955B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-01-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Friction modifiers for lubricating oils |
US9279094B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-03-08 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Friction modifiers for use in lubricating oil compositions |
US9499762B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Additive compositions with a friction modifier and a detergent |
WO2014207235A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Castrol Limited | Lubricating compositions containing isoprene based components |
EA023963B1 (ru) * | 2013-07-15 | 2016-07-29 | Ариф Мирджалал оглы ПАШАЕВ | Композиция консистентной смазки и способ её получения |
MX2016000709A (es) | 2013-07-17 | 2016-04-13 | Bp Exploration Operating | Metodo de recuperacion de crudo. |
US9546341B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2017-01-17 | Chemtura Corporation | Low ash lubricant and fuel additive comprising polyamine |
JP6655284B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-11 | 2020-02-26 | シェルルブリカンツジャパン株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
GB201501991D0 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-03-25 | Castrol Ltd | Uses and compositions |
GB201502002D0 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-03-25 | Castrol Ltd | Uses and compositions |
US10370611B2 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2019-08-06 | Lanxess Solutions Us Inc. | Low ash lubricant and fuel additive comprising alkoxylated amine |
PL3310884T3 (pl) | 2015-06-18 | 2020-04-30 | Castrol Limited | Związki eterowe i powiązane kompozycje |
RU2597599C1 (ru) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-09-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ПРОФМАСЛО" | Концентрат смазочно-охлаждающей жидкости |
US9951290B2 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-04-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricant compositions |
WO2017178593A2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Castrol Limited | Removing aromatic compounds from a hydrocarbon fluid |
US11492566B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2022-11-08 | Castrol Limited | Ether-based lubricant compositions, methods and uses |
WO2018109126A1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Castrol Limited | Ether-based lubricant compositions, methods and uses |
US20200115651A1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2020-04-16 | Castrol Limited | Ether-Based Lubricant Compositions, Methods and Uses |
WO2018109125A1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Castrol Limited | Ether-based lubricant compositions, methods and uses |
GB201717211D0 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-06 | Bp Plc | Etherification process |
GB201717210D0 (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-06 | Bp Plc | Selective acetalization/etherification process |
RS63481B1 (sr) * | 2017-11-30 | 2022-09-30 | Valvoline Licensing & Intellectual Property LLC | Modifikator trenja za motorno ulje |
GB201817589D0 (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-12 | Castrol Ltd | Lubricant compositions |
US20220010232A1 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2022-01-13 | Total Marketing Services | Compound comprising polyamine, carboxylate and boron functionalities and its use as a lubricant additive |
EP3877489A1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2021-09-15 | Total Marketing Services | Compound comprising amine, carboxylate and boron functionalities and its use as a lubricant additive |
GB201818905D0 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-02 | Bp Plc | Process for making ethers via enol ethers |
GB201820144D0 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2019-01-23 | Castrol Ltd | Low viscosity dispersants |
WO2020131603A1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Lubricating composition comprising a sulfur-containing carboxylic acid or ester additive |
WO2020127389A1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Castrol Limited | Lubricating compositions comprising carboxylic acid salt additive, uses and methods of preparing |
GB201901162D0 (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-03-20 | Castrol Ltd | Use of ether base stocks |
GB201901149D0 (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-03-20 | Castrol Ltd | Use of ether base stocks |
WO2020181113A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Lubricating compositions and base oils for use in the same |
RU2702654C1 (ru) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-10-09 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения" (ФГБОУ ВО РГУПС) | Способ получения серосодержащих присадок к смазочным маслам |
GB201914191D0 (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2019-11-13 | Castrol Ltd | Non-metallic phosphorus antiwear additives |
RU2732292C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-09-15 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанское гвардейское высшее воздушно-десантное ордена Суворова дважды Краснознаменное командное училище имени генерала армии В.Ф. Маргелова" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Консервационный смазочный материал |
WO2022049542A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-10 | Castrol Limited | Lubricant compositions including linear alpha olefin trimers and methods for using them |
CN115975704B (zh) * | 2021-10-15 | 2024-08-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 铁路中高速柴油发动机润滑油组合物及其制备方法 |
CN114149846B (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-11-29 | 东风商用车有限公司 | 一种短里程柴油机润滑油及其制备方法 |
CN114381307B (zh) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-21 | 玉门祥天新能源产业发展有限公司 | 一种点燃式内燃机用醇基燃料及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5152381A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-05-08 | Mobil Oil | Seijozaino seiho |
US4474670A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-10-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hindered phenyl esters of cyclic borates and lubricants containing same |
JPS60501108A (ja) * | 1983-04-20 | 1985-07-18 | ザ ル−ブリゾル コ−ポレ−シヨン | 水性系用金属腐食抑制剤、金属腐食抑制剤を含む水性系および金属腐食抑制法 |
JPS63502833A (ja) * | 1986-03-13 | 1988-10-20 | ザ ルブリゾル コ−ポレ−ション | ホウ素含有組成物,およびそれらを含有する潤滑剤および燃料 |
WO2005073352A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-11 | Chemtura Corporation | Detergent / anti-oxidant additives for fuels and lubricants |
Family Cites Families (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2933520A (en) * | 1953-08-27 | 1960-04-19 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | Addition products of phenols and keto acids and derivatives of the same |
US3133944A (en) * | 1956-05-18 | 1964-05-19 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Metal salts of gamma, gamma-bis-(para-hydroxy-phenyl) valeric acid |
US3038935A (en) * | 1958-07-08 | 1962-06-12 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of 3, 5, 3', 5'-tetra-substituted 4, 4'-dihydroxy-diphenylmethyl carboxylic acids |
NL133840C (ja) * | 1960-12-14 | |||
US3505226A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1970-04-07 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Stabilization of organic substrates |
US3446808A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1969-05-27 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Borates of n-hydroxyalkyl-nitrogen-heterocyclic saturated compounds |
US3239463A (en) * | 1965-03-24 | 1966-03-08 | Texaco Inc | Lubricating oil composition |
US3471537A (en) | 1965-10-20 | 1969-10-07 | Philip A Berke | Diphenolic acetic acid compounds and their production |
US3470537A (en) * | 1966-11-25 | 1969-09-30 | Gen Electric | Information processing system using relative addressing |
US3502226A (en) * | 1968-05-29 | 1970-03-24 | Howard J Marschak | Display stand |
US3692680A (en) * | 1968-12-02 | 1972-09-19 | Henryk A Cyba | Stabilization of organic substances |
US3914182A (en) * | 1970-01-20 | 1975-10-21 | Burmah Oil Trading Ltd | Hydraulic fluids |
GB2149810B (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1987-04-08 | Shell Int Research | Borated basic metal salt and oil composition containing it |
US4529528A (en) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-07-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Borated amine-phosphite reaction product and lubricant and fuel containing same |
CA1262721A (en) * | 1985-07-11 | 1989-11-07 | Jacob Emert | Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
US4828733A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1989-05-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Copper salts of hindered phenolic carboxylates and lubricants and fuels containing same |
US5023366A (en) * | 1986-11-05 | 1991-06-11 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Salicylic acid copolymers and their metal salts, production process thereof, color-developing agents comprising metal salts of the copolymers, and color-developing sheets employing the agents |
US5110488A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1992-05-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions containing reduced levels of phosphorus |
US4823366A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1989-04-18 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Material conveying equipment with control for paving materials using ultrasonic waves |
US4906252A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1990-03-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefinic succinimide polyamine alkyl acetoacetate adducts as dispersants in fuel oil compositions |
SE470131B (sv) * | 1991-05-02 | 1993-11-15 | Berol Nobel Ab | Förfarande för framställning av en amidinnehållande produktblandning, en amidinnehållande produktblandning samt dess användning |
JPH07268179A (ja) * | 1991-09-12 | 1995-10-17 | Du Pont Kk | ポリオキシメチレン樹脂組成物 |
US5356546A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1994-10-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Metal salts useful as additives for fuels and lubricants |
US5281346A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1994-01-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Two-cycle engine lubricant and method of using same comprising alkali or alkaline earth metal salts of carboxylic aromatic acids |
US5784631A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1998-07-21 | Discovision Associates | Huffman decoder |
IL107927A0 (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-04-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil soluble ethylene/1-butene copolymers and lubricating oils containing the same |
US5330666A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-07-19 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Lubricant composition containing alkoxylated amine salt of hydrocarbylsalicyclic acid |
US5458793A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1995-10-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compositions useful as additives for lubricants and liquid fuels |
US5336278A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-08-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel composition containing an aromatic amide detergent |
US6310011B1 (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 2001-10-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Overbased metal salts useful as additives for fuels and lubricants |
JPH08165484A (ja) | 1994-12-14 | 1996-06-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 潤滑剤用添加剤組成物及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
US6698499B1 (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 2004-03-02 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Cooling device and method |
US5688751A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1997-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Salicylate salts as lubricant additives for two-cycle engines |
US5854182A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-12-29 | Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. | Method for producing magnesium borate overbased metallic detergent and to a hydrocarbon composition containing said detergent |
US5698499A (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 1997-12-16 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Phenolic borates and lubricants containing same |
GB9721735D0 (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1997-12-10 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Overbased metal calixarates,their preparation and lubricating oil composition containing them |
CA2277469C (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 2005-07-05 | Lubrizol Adibis Holdings (Uk) Limited | Salicyclic calixarenes and their use as lubricant additives |
US6015863A (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2000-01-18 | Ethyl Corporation | Polymeric mannich additives |
EP0949319A3 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2001-03-21 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Traction drive fluid |
US5900392A (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 1999-05-04 | Loeffler Chemical Corporation | Aqueous belt lubricant composition based on fatty alkyl propylene tettramines and fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers and method for lubricating belt conveyor systems |
JP2000096072A (ja) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-04-04 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | トラクションドライブ用流体 |
US6174842B1 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2001-01-16 | Ethyl Corporation | Lubricants containing molybdenum compounds, phenates and diarylamines |
CA2374501A1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-11-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mineral gear oils and transmission fluids |
US20020002120A1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-01-03 | Gahagan Michael P. | Lubricants with the combination of a molybdenum compound, a phosphorus compounds and dispersants |
US6339052B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-15 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Lubricant compositions for internal combustion engines |
MY136312A (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2008-09-30 | Ciba Holding Inc | Borate ester lubricant additives |
US7820600B2 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2010-10-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricant and method for improving air release using ashless detergents |
US7851418B2 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2010-12-14 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Ashless detergents and formulated lubricating oil containing same |
-
2006
- 2006-01-04 US US11/326,282 patent/US7691794B2/en active Active
- 2006-12-15 WO PCT/US2006/048124 patent/WO2007081494A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-12-15 CN CN2006800535700A patent/CN101389636B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-15 JP JP2008549485A patent/JP5336856B2/ja active Active
- 2006-12-15 RU RU2008131938/04A patent/RU2431637C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-15 AT AT06845669T patent/ATE535533T1/de active
- 2006-12-15 EP EP06845669A patent/EP1968985B1/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-12-16 US US12/336,076 patent/US7622431B2/en active Active
- 2008-12-16 US US12/336,119 patent/US7618466B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5152381A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-05-08 | Mobil Oil | Seijozaino seiho |
US4474670A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-10-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hindered phenyl esters of cyclic borates and lubricants containing same |
JPS60501108A (ja) * | 1983-04-20 | 1985-07-18 | ザ ル−ブリゾル コ−ポレ−シヨン | 水性系用金属腐食抑制剤、金属腐食抑制剤を含む水性系および金属腐食抑制法 |
JPS63502833A (ja) * | 1986-03-13 | 1988-10-20 | ザ ルブリゾル コ−ポレ−ション | ホウ素含有組成物,およびそれらを含有する潤滑剤および燃料 |
WO2005073352A1 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-11 | Chemtura Corporation | Detergent / anti-oxidant additives for fuels and lubricants |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013539816A (ja) * | 2010-10-12 | 2013-10-28 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | ヒンダードフェノール性酸の多官能性ヒドロキシル化アミン塩を含有する潤滑組成物 |
JP2018517830A (ja) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-07-05 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 多機能性モリブデン含有化合物、製造方法および使用方法、ならびにそれを含む潤滑油組成物 |
JP2020521862A (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-07-27 | トータル・マーケティング・サービシーズ | ポリアミン官能基、酸性官能基およびホウ素官能基を含む化合物、ならびにその潤滑剤添加物としての使用 |
JP2020521863A (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-07-27 | トータル・マーケティング・サービシーズ | ポリアミン官能基、酸性官能基およびホウ素官能基を含む化合物、ならびにその潤滑剤添加物としての使用 |
JP7101198B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 | 2022-07-14 | トータル・マーケティング・サービシーズ | ポリアミン官能基、酸性官能基およびホウ素官能基を含む化合物、ならびにその潤滑剤添加物としての使用 |
JP7106579B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 | 2022-07-26 | トータル・マーケティング・サービシーズ | ポリアミン官能基、酸性官能基およびホウ素官能基を含む化合物、ならびにその潤滑剤添加物としての使用 |
JP7106579B6 (ja) | 2017-05-31 | 2022-08-17 | トータルエナジーズ マーケティング サービシーズ | ポリアミン官能基、酸性官能基およびホウ素官能基を含む化合物、ならびにその潤滑剤添加物としての使用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2431637C2 (ru) | 2011-10-20 |
WO2007081494A2 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
CN101389636A (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
US7622431B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 |
US20070155631A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
CN101389636B (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
EP1968985B1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
US7691794B2 (en) | 2010-04-06 |
US20090099049A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
JP5336856B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
ATE535533T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
EP1968985A2 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
US7618466B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 |
WO2007081494A3 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
RU2008131938A (ru) | 2010-02-10 |
US20090094885A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5336856B2 (ja) | 潤滑油及び燃料組成物 | |
JP4628371B2 (ja) | 燃料及び潤滑剤のための清浄剤/酸化防止剤添加剤 | |
US11680217B2 (en) | Low ash lubricant and fuel additive comprising alkoxylated amine | |
JP4768734B2 (ja) | アルキルヒドロキシカルボン酸ホウ酸エステルを含む燃料及び潤滑添加剤 | |
US9546341B2 (en) | Low ash lubricant and fuel additive comprising polyamine | |
JP6023353B2 (ja) | 内燃機関用の超低saps潤滑剤 | |
JP2015042757A (ja) | 潤滑油組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20111025 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20111108 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120207 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120214 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120307 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120314 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120409 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20120409 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120817 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20121115 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20121122 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20121214 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20121221 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130115 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130122 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130205 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130709 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130802 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5336856 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |