JP2009517531A - 三次元強化多機能性ナノ複合体 - Google Patents
三次元強化多機能性ナノ複合体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009517531A JP2009517531A JP2008543368A JP2008543368A JP2009517531A JP 2009517531 A JP2009517531 A JP 2009517531A JP 2008543368 A JP2008543368 A JP 2008543368A JP 2008543368 A JP2008543368 A JP 2008543368A JP 2009517531 A JP2009517531 A JP 2009517531A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- woven fabric
- fiber woven
- fiber
- nanocomposite
- dimensional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 title abstract description 100
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011165 3D composite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013017 mechanical damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 alkyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009787 hand lay-up Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007656 fracture toughness test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011170 3D braided composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011157 advanced composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001795 coordination polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005305 interferometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011160 polymer matrix composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013657 polymer matrix composite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009756 wet lay-up Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/62844—Coating fibres
- C04B35/62857—Coating fibres with non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/6286—Carbides
- C04B35/62863—Silicon carbide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
- B29C70/081—Combinations of fibres of continuous or substantial length and short fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/24—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least three directions forming a three dimensional structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/62884—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents by gas phase techniques
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/005—Reinforced macromolecular compounds with nanosized materials, e.g. nanoparticles, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods or nanolayered materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/047—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with mixed fibrous material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/12—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
- B29K2105/122—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles microfibres or nanofibers
- B29K2105/124—Nanofibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
- C04B2235/5244—Silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
- C04B2235/5248—Carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5268—Orientation of the fibers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5284—Hollow fibers, e.g. nanotubes
- C04B2235/5288—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2363/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/734—Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.
- Y10S977/742—Carbon nanotubes, CNTs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/734—Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.
- Y10S977/753—Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc. with polymeric or organic binder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2418—Coating or impregnation increases electrical conductivity or anti-static quality
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2418—Coating or impregnation increases electrical conductivity or anti-static quality
- Y10T442/2426—Elemental carbon containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2926—Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2926—Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2975—Coated or impregnated ceramic fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2926—Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2984—Coated or impregnated carbon or carbonaceous fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2926—Coated or impregnated inorganic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/2992—Coated or impregnated glass fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2005年11月28日付で出願された米国特許仮出願第60/740,461号(参照により本明細書にその全体が援用される)の米国特許法第119条(e)項に基づく優先権の利益を主張するものである。
本発明は、ONR(海軍研究局)により与えられた契約番号N00014−00−1−0692及び契約番号N00014−05−1−05086、並びにNSF(国立科学財団)により与えられた契約番号NSEC0117792に基づく政府支援によって行われたものである。政府は、本発明に関して或る種の権利を有している。
本発明は、ハワイ大学とレンセラー工科大学との共同研究の範囲内で行われた活動の結果としてなされたものである。
さ方向に縫合される繊維を使用するこれらの3−D強化複合体を開発する試みは、複合的な成果を得ている。3−D編組強化材を有する複合積層体の研究は、損傷耐性の改善を見出しているが、編組強化材及び2−D面内繊維と非垂直配向の編組繊維が、低い面内強度をもたらすことも確認されている。低い面内強度は、3−D編組複合体の利用可能性を、特定の用途及び幾何学的形状に限定する。縫合の場合、面外強化繊維は、2−D強化繊維と直交することがあるが、縫合複合体の面内機械的性能は、縫合パターンに完全に左右されるものである。実際には、縫合により、複合体の引張り疲労寿命が短くなることが見出されており、縫合積層体は、非縫合積層体の強度よりもおよそ20〜25%低い張力強度及び圧縮強度を有すると報告されている。
D繊維予備成形体302を形成する。第3の工程206では、3−D繊維予備成形体302をポリマーマトリクス103で湿潤させ、個別の層112を形成する。第4の工程210では、非限定的な実施形態においてハンドレイアップ成形又は樹脂トランスファー成形等の一般に理解されている積層組立技法(laminate assembly techniques)を用いて、3−Dナノ複合体100を層112から形成する。
Step Closer to Commercial Realization)」, Chem. Phys. Lett., 303, 467-474 (1999)(参照により本明細書中にその全体が援用される)に基づく化学蒸着(CVD)によって、ナノチューブは2−D繊維クロス110上で成長する。およそ2インチの内径を有する石英管306は、反応チャンバ306としての使用のために水平型炉304内に収容される。フェロセンは触媒前駆体として使用され、キシレンは炭素源として使用される。理由は、この組合せは、2−D繊維クロス110のような基板表面に実質的に垂直にアライメントされるナノチューブを生成することが知られているからである。フェロセン粉末は、10mlのキシレンに対して約0.1mgフェロセンの比率でキシレンに溶解し、褐色
前駆体溶液310を生成する。炉304を加熱しておよそ800℃に保持し、フェロセン/キシレン前駆体溶液310をシリンジポンプを介して炉304内に約0.1〜0.5ml/分の一定速度で注入する。アルゴンガスを約40s.c.c.mで流し、約150〜200℃の範囲に事前加熱した鋼鉄製ボンベ(図示せず)に溶液を移し、2−D SiC繊維クロス110を含有する炉304に入れる前に前駆体溶液310を蒸発させる。およそ800℃で、前駆体溶液310は、2−D SiC繊維クロス110の表面に付着する溶解炭素を含有する小さいFe粒子に分解する。ナノチューブは、Fe粒子から析出する炭素から、炭素クラスタとして成長する。一実施形態において、ナノチューブ106の長さは、CVD反応時間を約10分〜1時間に調節することによって数十〜数百マイクロメートルの範囲の種々の値をとる。1つの好ましい実施形態では、長さが約1〜500μm、より好ましくは約60μmであり、約10〜100nm、より好ましくは約30〜50nmの範囲の直径を有するナノチューブが、40分成長後に成長し、これは以下でより詳細に説明されるように機械的にインターロックするのに十分な長さを示す。
CNT/EPOXY RESIN)」と題される同第60/753,496号(それぞれ参照により本明細書にその全体が援用される)に開示されているような、ナノ粒子又はCNTを含み得る。一実施形態において、低重量分率のナノ粒子、例えばTiO2、SiC、Y2O3、ZnO及びC、又はSWNTを含むカーボンナノチューブは、磁気攪拌技法を用いてマトリクスポリマー中に実質的に均質に分布される。好ましくは、これらのナノ材料は、それらが実質的に繊維織布から分離するようにマトリクス中に分散される。
的に垂直にCVD成長したMWCNTを有する、SiC平織繊維クロスの3−D繊維予備成形体302と、DGEBPA−AEのマトリクスとを使用した上記で形成される積層体である。ナノ複合体はさらに、それぞれおよそ35%、63%及び2%のマトリクス、SiC繊維クロス及びCNTの重量分率を有する。3−Dナノ複合体100の性能に対する厚さ方向CNTの影響を評価するために、MWCNT強化材を含まない2−Dべースライン複合体を同様に形成した。
実施例1〜実施例4は、複合体の離層抵抗を高める、同様の2−D相当物を越える3−Dナノ複合体の使用の利点を示す。積層複合体で最も一般的に観測される損傷形態の1つは、隣接する層の分離又は層剥離である。積層複合体における層剥離は、低速衝突、疲労負荷、負荷経路における偏心性を含む多くの事象の1つから、又は不連続部と隣接する領域において応力発生因子として働く穴、縁部若しくは層端部(ply drops)等の幾何学的及び構造学的不連続性によって起こるおそれがある。主な航空用構造部品及び航海用構造部品における積層繊維強化複合材料の使用が増すにつれて、離層欠損は重大な問題となる。このため、2つの異なる負荷モード、モードIすなわち開口モード、及びモードIIすなわち滑りモードについて層間破壊靭性を求めるために、層間破壊靭性試験を行う。
検体506を用いて試験を行う。ENF検体506は、上記のDCB検体500と同じ寸法及び亀裂長を有する。ENF検体に曲げ負荷をかけ、ENF検体506に力Fによって長さのおよそ中央で圧縮負荷をかけると共に、検体506の端部を固定することによって層112間にずれが生じる。Instron 4206試験機を用いて試験を行い、負荷及び変位を記録する。亀裂502をモニタリングして、亀裂502がDCB検体506の長さLに沿って伝播し始める限界力Fc及び変位δcを求める。破壊靭性GIICは、式(2)(Adams他(2003年)):
(図6B)の隣接する層間の2つの複合体の破面のSEM顕微鏡写真から見出され得る。2−Dべースライン複合体は、マトリクス103中の比較的滑らかな破面600を示す。対照的に、図6B及び差し込み図に示されるように、3−Dナノ複合体100は、マトリクス103中に包埋される破面602から外側に延びる複数のナノチューブ106を示す。この結果、隣接する層からのナノチューブ106は、ナノ複合体の加工時にインターロックされ、隣接する層の3−D繊維予備成形体間に機械的相互接続をもたらす。このようなインターロックにより、離層抵抗が増大し、モードI負荷及びモードII負荷の両方における層間靭性を高める。
面内機械特性決定
実施例5及び実施例6は、2−Dべースライン複合体及び3−Dナノ複合体の面内機械特性に対するCNTの影響を示す。2つの複合体系の面内引張り強度、弾性率、及び曲げ靭性は、「非強化プラスチック及び強化プラスチック並びに絶縁材料の曲げ特性に関する標準的試験法(Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials)」という題名のASTM規格D790−00に基づく3点面内曲げ負荷によって測定する。3つの被検体の平均値を、2−Dべースライン複合体に対する3−Dナノ複合体の特性値のパーセント変化(括弧内)と共に表2に記録する。
圧入硬度及び弾性率
実施例7及び実施例8は、3−Dナノ複合体の特性である空間的均一性を示す。厚さ方向強化材の導入に関する問題は、強化材によって生じる性質の均一性である。即ち、強化材は、局在的機械特性の空間的ばらつきを引き起こす可能性がある。これらのばらつきは、比較的大量の複合体を試料として平均特性値を得るマクロスケール試験では見られない。したがって、複合体の厚さ方向にわたって硬度及び種々の値を測定するために、ナノインデンテーションを行う。
NanoIndenter(商標)XP(MTS Nano Instruments, Oak Ridge, Tennessee)を用いて行う。NanoIndenter(商標)の製品データシートに概説される手順に従ってナノインデンテーションを実施する。試料を切断し、およそ0.5μm粒度を用いて平らに研磨する。安定させるために試料を、エポキシを用いてアルミニウムスタブに据える。圧入試験において、ナノ複合体の領域を選択し、ハードチップを試料に既定
の負荷で所定時間圧入し、残存くぼみ面積を求める。負荷及び変位を試験の間絶えず記録する。硬度は、くぼみ面積で除した印加負荷に比例する。負荷の増大は、1秒当たりその時点における負荷のおよそ5%で保持される。最大圧入負荷をおよそ0.115〜2.5μNの範囲にわたって変化させると、厚さ方向深さにおける最大およそ1μmの測定値を得た。各深さについて10回の圧入を実施し、平均結果を記録する。これらの試験の結果は、図7A及び図7Bに示され、エラーバーは平均値の1つの標準偏差を示すものである。
実施例9及び実施例10は、2−Dべースライン複合体及び3−Dナノ複合体の機械ダンピング特性に対する厚さ方向CNTの影響を示す。機械ダンピングとは、繰返し負荷を受けることによる振動エネルギーの散逸である。したがって、構造においてより良好なダンピングは、印加負荷によって負う振幅を減らして、系の疲労寿命を改善することができる。CNTが高い頻度で変形を受けることから、CNTは構造学的ダンピング用途の強力な候補に適する。
実施例11及び実施例12は、2−Dべースライン複合体及び3−Dナノ複合体の厚さ方向熱伝導性に対するCNTの効果を示す。熱伝導性Kは、熱が伝導により材料を通り移動する速度の尺度を与える材料特性である。およそ一定断面積を有する熱伝導性試験試料900(図9A)における一次元定常状態伝導について、熱伝導性は、式6:
ンスデューサで測定する。次に、温度勾配ΔT、試料厚さΔL及び試料断面積Aを用いて、式6から熱伝導性を計算する。
実施例13及び実施例14は、2−Dべースライン複合体及び3−Dナノ複合体の厚さ方向熱膨張に対するCNTの効果を示す。複合体の熱弾性性挙動は、特に厳しい温度変化の下でのそれらの寸法安定性及び耐性の主な役割を果たす。とりわけ、複合体が寸法上制約される場合、大きい寸法変化は、大きい熱応力を引き起こす可能性があり、それにより、複合体の亀裂及び早期破損がもたらされることがある。例えば、低温膨張は、形状変化を引き起こしやく、且つ宇宙光学において使用されるもの、例えば宇宙望遠鏡及び衛星放送受信アンテナ等の厳しい耐性下で作用する構造にとって特に重要である。
実施例15及び実施例16は、2−Dべースライン複合体及び3−Dナノ複合体の厚さ方向導電性に対するCNTの効果を示す。導電性σは、材料が電流を伝導させることのできる性能の尺度である。長さL、断面積A及び抵抗Rの物体について、導電性は、式7から計算される。
ように構成される健康モニタリングによって運用中に展開され、技術者が、安全許容範囲内であるが、損傷を受けた3−Dナノ複合体を配置させることができる。
実施例17は、個々のCNTの熱機械的挙動の分析且つ有限要素モデリングを示す。以下で詳細に記載される分析法及び計算法は、上記実施例に記載のナノ複合体検体の実験による結果を実証することができる。
Nanotubes Filled with Matrix)」 J. of Comp. Mater、発行許諾済み(2005年近刊)。これらの結果に基づき、単層ナノチューブのYoungの弾性率は、以下で式8に示すように、チューブ半径が減少させ且つチューブの有効層厚さを増大させるにつれて実質的に増大する。
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion)」 J. Nanosci. & Nanotech.(発行許諾済み(2005年))に記載されているように、AHM及びFEAの両方を用いたCNTの熱機械特性のキラリティ依存性も試験した。この検査の結果は図11Bに示される。これらの結果に基づき、AHMは実質的に、カーボンSWNTの軸方向性ヤング率のキラリティ依存性を示さない。しかしながら、体積の平均化及び均質化技法に起因し得るこの結果はこの方法で実施され、モデルは、弾性率の構造パラメータ依存性を発見するのに成功した。ジグザグ構造、アームチェア構造及びキラル構造等の種々の構造を有するカーボンネットワークの有限要素分析では、そのキラリティ角に対するSWNTの軸方向性ヤング率の依存性がわずかに示される(図11B)。有限元素分析はさらに、ジグザグSWNTが、最大
軸方向性弾性率を有し、アームチェアナノチューブが最低弾性率を有することを示す。キラルSWNTはこれらの2つの範囲内にあり、キラリティが増大するにつれ、ジグザグ形状からアームチェア形状まで弾性率は減少傾向を示す。
実施例18及び実施例19は、CVDによるCNT成長用基板として使用される非SiC繊維クロス上のSiCコーティングの効果を検査する。コーティングされていないガラス繊維クロス及びコーティングされた炭素繊維クロスの両方上におけるCNTの成長を行い、成長に対するSiCコーティングの影響を評価するために試験する。
using reinforced laminae with carbon-nanotube forests)」 Nature Materials, Vol. 5, June 2006(参照により本明細書にその全体が援用される)に記載されている。
Claims (24)
- マトリクス材料と、
繊維織布と、該繊維織布によって定められる表面から外側に延びる、該繊維織布に連結するカーボンナノチューブとを含む、実質的に前記マトリクス中に配置される強化材と、を含む、三次元強化複合積層体。 - 前記マトリクスが、ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテル及びアルキルグリシジルエーテルをベースとした高温エポキシ、KiON CERACET(登録商標)をベースとしたセラミック、又はポリエステルを含む、請求項1に記載の複合積層体。
- 前記マトリクス中に分散されるナノ粒子又はカーボンナノチューブをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の複合積層体。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブが、前記繊維織布の表面に実質的に垂直にアライメントされる、請求項1に記載の複合積層体。
- 前記2−D繊維織布が、平織の幾何学的形状を有する、請求項1に記載の複合積層体。
- 前記2−D繊維織布が、SiC、C又はガラス−繊維クロスから成る、請求項1に記載の複合積層体。
- 前記2−D繊維織布が、C又はガラス−繊維クロスから成り、且つ該繊維クロスの少なくとも表面上にSiC層をさらに含む、請求項6に記載の複合積層体。
- 隣接する層のカーボンナノチューブが、実質的に機械的にインターロックされる、請求項1に記載の複合積層体。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブが、比較可能な2次元強化複合体と比べて、層間破壊靭性、硬度、機械ダンピング、熱伝導性、及び導電性の少なくとも1つの改良を提供する、請求項1に記載の複合積層体。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブが多層カーボンナノチューブである、請求項1に記載の複合積層体。
- 繊維織布と、
前記繊維織布に連結するカーボンナノチューブと、
を含み、前記ナノチューブが前記繊維織布に概ね垂直に延びる、布強化材。 - 前記繊維織布に連結するカーボンナノチューブを含む複数の繊維織布をさらに含み、該ナノチューブが前記繊維織布に概ね垂直に延び、隣接する繊維織布からの該ナノチューブが相互に接続される、請求項11に記載の布強化材。
- 前記繊維織布が、前記繊維織布の少なくとも表面にSiCを含む、請求項11に記載の布強化材。
- 前記繊維織布がSiC繊維を含む、請求項13に記載の布強化材。
- 前記繊維織布が、SiCでコーティングされる炭素又はガラスを含む、請求項13に記載の布強化材。
- 二次元繊維織布を準備すること、
三次元繊維予備成形体を形成するように前記繊維織布の表面上にカーボンナノチューブを成長させること、
前記三次元繊維予備成形体をマトリクス材料で実質的に浸透させることであって、三次元複合層を形成すること、
前記ナノチューブが実質的に該層間に配置されるように、複数の三次元複合層を組み立てること、及び
組み立てた層を硬化すること、
を含む、三次元強化複合積層体を製造する方法 - 前記繊維織布が、SiC、C又はガラス−繊維クロスから成る、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブが、ナノチューブ前駆体溶液の化学蒸着によって前記繊維織布の表面上で成長する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記前駆体溶液が、少なくともフェロセン及びキシレンの溶液を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- カーボンナノチューブが、前記繊維織布の両面において成長する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブが、前記繊維織布の表面に実質的に垂直にアライメントされる、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 隣接する層の前記カーボンナノチューブが、実質的に機械的にインターロックされる、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記マトリクスが、ビスフェノールAのジグリシジルエーテル及びアルキルグリシジルエーテルをベースとした高温エポキシ、KiON CERACET(登録商標)をベースとしたセラミック、又はポリエステルを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記層が、ハンドレイアップ成形又は樹脂トランスファー成形によって組み立てられる、請求項16に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US74046105P | 2005-11-28 | 2005-11-28 | |
US60/740,461 | 2005-11-28 | ||
US11/523,731 US8148276B2 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2006-09-19 | Three-dimensionally reinforced multifunctional nanocomposites |
US11/523,731 | 2006-09-19 | ||
PCT/US2006/045418 WO2008054409A2 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2006-11-27 | Three-dimensionally reinforced multifunctional nanocomposites |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009517531A true JP2009517531A (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
JP5037518B2 JP5037518B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
Family
ID=38119398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008543368A Expired - Fee Related JP5037518B2 (ja) | 2005-11-28 | 2006-11-27 | 三次元強化多機能性ナノ複合体 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8148276B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1966286B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5037518B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101316797B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101365740B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE444329T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006350255B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2632202C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006009559D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1966286T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2334165T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1122054A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008006854A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY143396A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1966286T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2423394C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008054409A2 (ja) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010527302A (ja) * | 2007-05-17 | 2010-08-12 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニー | 複合構造用ナノチューブ強化中間層 |
JP2010536706A (ja) * | 2007-08-24 | 2010-12-02 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | ナノ構造補強の複合品および方法 |
JP2011512315A (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2011-04-21 | コミサリア ア レネルジー アトミック エ オ ゼネルジー アルテルナティブ | 炭素基板または金属基板上でのカーボンナノチューブの成長 |
JP2011226009A (ja) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-11-10 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 複合型繊維集合体およびその製造方法 |
JP2012524685A (ja) * | 2009-04-24 | 2012-10-18 | アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | カーボンナノチューブベースの性質制御材料 |
JP2013509349A (ja) * | 2009-11-02 | 2013-03-14 | アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | Cnt浸出セラミック繊維材料及びそのプロセス |
JP2013511467A (ja) * | 2009-11-23 | 2013-04-04 | アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | カーボンナノチューブ浸出繊維材料を含有するセラミック複合材料とその製造方法 |
JP2013512348A (ja) * | 2009-12-01 | 2013-04-11 | アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | カーボンナノチューブ浸出繊維材料を含有する金属マトリックス複合材料及びその製造方法 |
US8815341B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2014-08-26 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Carbon fiber substrates having carbon nanotubes grown thereon and processes for production thereof |
US8951631B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-02-10 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused metal fiber materials and process therefor |
US8951632B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-02-10 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused carbon fiber materials and process therefor |
US8969225B2 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2015-03-03 | Applied Nano Structured Soultions, LLC | Incorporation of nanoparticles in composite fibers |
US8999453B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2015-04-07 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Carbon nanotube-infused fiber materials containing parallel-aligned carbon nanotubes, methods for production thereof, and composite materials derived therefrom |
US9005755B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-04-14 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNS-infused carbon nanomaterials and process therefor |
US9017854B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2015-04-28 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Structural energy storage assemblies and methods for production thereof |
US9181639B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2015-11-10 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Continuous process for the production of nanostructures including nanotubes |
US10138128B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2018-11-27 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | System and method for surface treatment and barrier coating of fibers for in situ CNT growth |
US10195797B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2019-02-05 | N12 Technologies, Inc. | Cartridge-based dispensing of nanostructure films |
KR20190033143A (ko) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-29 | 한국과학기술원 | 고강도 3차원 고분자-세라믹 나노 복합체 및 그 제조 방법 |
US10350837B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-07-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Composite articles comprising non-linear elongated nanostructures and associated methods |
US11031657B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2021-06-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Separators comprising elongated nanostructures and associated devices and methods, including devices and methods for energy storage and/or use |
JP2021535075A (ja) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-12-16 | ナワテクノロジーズ | 多孔性炭素質基材の表面上及び本体内においてカーボンナノチューブを成長させるための方法、並びに電極を調製するための使用 |
JP7318879B1 (ja) | 2020-07-09 | 2023-08-01 | ユニバーシティー オブ ハワイ | ナノフォレストの連続生産 |
US11760848B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2023-09-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Low-defect fabrication of composite materials |
US11768193B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-09-26 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | System and method for characterizing the equibiaxial compressive strength of 2D woven composites |
Families Citing this family (87)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2844510B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-12 | 2006-06-16 | Snecma Propulsion Solide | Structure fibreuse tridimensionnelle en fibres refractaires, procede pour sa realisation et application aux materiaux composites thermostructuraux |
US7527222B2 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2009-05-05 | The Boeing Company | Composite barrel sections for aircraft fuselages and other structures, and methods and systems for manufacturing such barrel sections |
US7325771B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-02-05 | The Boeing Company | Splice joints for composite aircraft fuselages and other structures |
US7503368B2 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2009-03-17 | The Boeing Company | Composite sections for aircraft fuselages and other structures, and methods and systems for manufacturing such sections |
US7537825B1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2009-05-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nano-engineered material architectures: ultra-tough hybrid nanocomposite system |
US9771264B2 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2017-09-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Controlled-orientation films and nanocomposites including nanotubes or other nanostructures |
US7658870B2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2010-02-09 | University Of Hawaii | Polymer matrix composites with nano-scale reinforcements |
GB0623738D0 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-01-10 | Airbus Uk | Improved method for manufacturing composite components |
US8158217B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2012-04-17 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused fiber and method therefor |
US20100279569A1 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2010-11-04 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Cnt-infused glass fiber materials and process therefor |
US7666327B1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2010-02-23 | Oceanit Laboratories, Inc. | Multifunctional cementitious nanocomposite material and methods of making the same |
GB0712820D0 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2007-08-08 | Dunlop Aerospace Ltd | Carbon-carbon composite |
GB0715164D0 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2007-09-12 | Airbus Uk Ltd | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a composite material |
US7713448B1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2010-05-11 | Oceanit Laboratories, Inc. | Carbon nanomaterial dispersion and stabilization |
JP4586857B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-06 | 2010-11-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | p型SiC半導体単結晶の製造方法 |
DE102008001063A1 (de) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von siliziumhaltigen keramischen Strukturen |
CN101556886B (zh) * | 2008-04-09 | 2011-06-08 | 清华大学 | 电子发射装置及显示装置 |
KR20110041469A (ko) * | 2008-07-17 | 2011-04-21 | 에스.에이. 나노실 | 보강된 열경화성 중합체 복합재의 제조 방법 |
US8778487B2 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2014-07-15 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Tape |
US8037775B2 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2011-10-18 | Raytheon Company | Passive hit locator system comprising carbon nanotube arrays |
US8585934B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2013-11-19 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Composites comprising carbon nanotubes on fiber |
WO2010141130A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-12-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Low temperature cnt growth using gas-preheat method |
US20100260998A1 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-14 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Fiber sizing comprising nanoparticles |
CN102388171B (zh) * | 2009-04-10 | 2015-02-11 | 应用纳米结构方案公司 | 用于在连续移动的基底上生产碳纳米管的设备和方法 |
CN102388172B (zh) * | 2009-04-10 | 2015-02-11 | 应用纳米结构方案公司 | 使用立式加热炉将碳纳米管并入纤维的方法和设备 |
US9111658B2 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2015-08-18 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNS-shielded wires |
US8664573B2 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2014-03-04 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-based resistive heating for deicing composite structures |
US9242897B2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2016-01-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Aqueous dispersions and methods of making same |
WO2010144010A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-16 | Saab Ab | A structural longitudinal composite joint for aircraft structure |
GB0913171D0 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2009-09-02 | Airbus Operations Ltd | Adjustable shim |
US8545167B2 (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2013-10-01 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Composite casing for rotating blades |
US8561934B2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-10-22 | Teresa M. Kruckenberg | Lightning strike protection |
US20110089958A1 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-21 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Damage-sensing composite structures |
EP2496739A4 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2014-07-02 | Applied Nanostructured Sols | CNT-FOUNDED ARAMID FIBER MATERIALS AND METHOD THEREFOR |
US20110123735A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Cnt-infused fibers in thermoset matrices |
US20110124253A1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-26 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Cnt-infused fibers in carbon-carbon composites |
KR20120120172A (ko) | 2009-11-23 | 2012-11-01 | 어플라이드 나노스트럭처드 솔루션스, 엘엘씨. | Cnt 맞춤형 복합재 해상 기반의 구조체 |
CN102648155A (zh) * | 2009-12-08 | 2012-08-22 | 应用纳米结构方案公司 | 热塑性基体中cnt并入的纤维 |
AU2010353294B2 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2015-01-29 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Flame-resistant composite materials and articles containing carbon nanotube-infused fiber materials |
US8540424B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-09-24 | Covidien Lp | Cover for shaft of electronic thermometer probe |
US9167736B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2015-10-20 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused fiber as a self shielding wire for enhanced power transmission line |
US8787001B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2014-07-22 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Electrical devices containing carbon nanotube-infused fibers and methods for production thereof |
CA2790205A1 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Spiral wound electrical devices containing carbon nanotube-infused electrode materials and methods and apparatuses for production thereof |
JP5841125B2 (ja) | 2010-03-26 | 2016-01-13 | ユニバーシティ オブ ハワイ | ナノ材料で強化された樹脂および関連材料 |
US9051216B1 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2015-06-09 | Oceanit Laboratories, Inc. | Highly durable composite and manufacturing thereof |
BR112012028784A2 (pt) * | 2010-05-11 | 2016-07-19 | Saab Ab | artigo compósito que compreende partículas e método para formação de um artigo compósito |
US8780526B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2014-07-15 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Electrical devices containing carbon nanotube-infused fibers and methods for production thereof |
WO2012019819A1 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Huntsman Advanced Materials (Switzerland) Gmbh | Process to grow carbon nanotubes onto fibers |
JP2013540683A (ja) | 2010-09-14 | 2013-11-07 | アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 成長したカーボン・ナノチューブを有するガラス基材及びその製造方法 |
US8479880B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2013-07-09 | The Boeing Company | Multifunctional nano-skin articles and methods |
CA2782976A1 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Cnt-infused fiber as a self shielding wire for enhanced power transmission line |
JP2014506192A (ja) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-03-13 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | ナノ構造強化構造物の形成に関連する物品および方法 |
CN102219203B (zh) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-12-26 | 清华大学 | 一种用于复合增强的三维纳米碳材料及其制备方法 |
RU2468918C1 (ru) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-12-10 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН (ИХФ РАН) | Композиционный армированный материал и способ его получения |
EP2718353A1 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2014-04-16 | Goodrich Corporation | Polymer composites possessing improved vibration damping |
US8486321B2 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-07-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Print through reduction in long fiber reinforced composites by addition of carbon nanotubes |
US9957379B2 (en) * | 2012-01-03 | 2018-05-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Structural composite materials with high strain capability |
US9085464B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2015-07-21 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Resistance measurement system and method of using the same |
WO2013152144A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Three-dimensional carbon structures |
WO2013184285A1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-12 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Cns-infused carbon nanomaterials and process therefor |
CN104718170A (zh) | 2012-09-04 | 2015-06-17 | Ocv智识资本有限责任公司 | 碳强化的增强纤维在含水或非水介质内的分散 |
US9970100B2 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2018-05-15 | The Boeing Company | Interlayer composite substrates |
US9217084B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-12-22 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Constrained microlayer cellular material with high stiffness and damping |
US20140356613A1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | Materials Sciences Corporation | Carbon nanotube studded carbon fiber tow and matrix prepreg |
WO2015009425A1 (en) | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Vibration-damped composite airfoils and manufacture methods |
CA2961885C (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2023-01-24 | Georgia Institute Of Technology | Composite nanoparticle stabilized core carbon molecular sieve hollow fiber membranes having improved permeance |
US10836135B2 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2020-11-17 | Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Three-dimensional multi-reinforced composites and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
GB201421827D0 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2015-01-21 | Short Brothers Plc | Fibre-reinforced components including nanostructures |
US20160362299A1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Lintec Of America, Inc. | Carbon nanotube forest laminated body and method of producing carbon nanotube forest laminated body |
US9987659B2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2018-06-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Nanotube enhancement of interlaminar performance for a composite component |
KR102144867B1 (ko) | 2016-06-10 | 2020-08-14 | 린텍 오브 아메리카, 인크. | 나노섬유 시트 |
US10974440B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2021-04-13 | Conrad Sun | Adaption of magnetic particles within a resin substrate of a textile article |
US9759286B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2017-09-12 | Newtonoid Technologies, L.L.C. | Damping adhesive |
EP3585605A4 (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2020-12-09 | Lintec Of America, Inc. | NANOFIBER THERMAL CONDUCTING MATERIAL |
US20200009808A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2020-01-09 | Stc.Unm | Stiffener free lightweight composite panels |
GB201707428D0 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2017-06-21 | Applied Graphene Mat Plc ] | Composite moulding materials |
RU2654043C1 (ru) * | 2017-05-29 | 2018-05-15 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Евро Акцент Саба" | Способ изготовления электропроводящих изделий из волокнистого композитного материала |
CN108009317A (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-08 | 武汉大学 | 一种复合材料的热导率研究仿真和建模方法 |
US11391297B2 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2022-07-19 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Composite fan case with nanoparticles |
CN108360250A (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-03 | 天津大学 | 一种原位合成碳纳米管改性碳纤维增强树脂基结构-阻尼复合材料的制备方法 |
JP7089108B2 (ja) | 2018-03-26 | 2022-06-21 | スーチョウ・ジェルナノ・カーボン・カンパニー・リミテッド | 収集装置および製造システム |
US20190308905A1 (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-10 | Wichita State University | Nanocomposites with interlocking nanostructures |
FR3097799B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-06-18 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Pièce de révolution en matériau composite ayant une résistance au délaminage améliorée |
RU2743565C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-02-19 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)" (МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана) | Способ повышения прочности на разрыв волокнистых композитов с помощью упрочнения межфазной границы матрица-наполнитель углеволокон функционализированными углеродными нанотрубками |
RU2743566C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-02-19 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)" (МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана) | Способ повышения прочности на разрыв волокнистых композитов с помощью предварительной модификации углеволокон углеродными нанотрубками и молекулами, содержащими аминогруппы |
US20240051830A1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2024-02-15 | Nanocomp Technologies, Inc. | Two-stage system and method for producing carbon nanotubes |
CN113085315A (zh) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-09 | 郑州轻大产业技术研究院有限公司 | 一种具有榫卯结构的聚合物-立体纤维布复合材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0967946A (ja) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Toho Rayon Co Ltd | コンクリート構造物補修・補強用一方向強化繊維材、コンクリート構造物の補修・補強方法及びその補修・補強構造 |
WO2004025003A2 (fr) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-25 | Snecma Propulsion Solide | Structure fibreuse tridimensionnelle en fibres refractaires, procede pour sa realisation et application aux materiaux composites thermostructuraux. |
WO2005075341A2 (fr) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) | Procede d'obtention de nanotubes de carbone sur des supports et composites les renfermant |
Family Cites Families (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2671798B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-21 | 1994-03-25 | Propulsion Ste Europeenne | Procede pour la protection anti-oxydation d'un materiau qui, au moins en surface, est constitue d'une ceramique formee par un compose du silicium, et materiau tel qu'obtenu par le procede. |
RU2084425C1 (ru) * | 1992-12-30 | 1997-07-20 | Государственный научно-исследовательский институт конструкционных материалов на основе графита | Способ получения изделий из углерод-карбидокремниевого композиционного материала и углерод-карбидокремниевый композиционный материал |
EP0817874B1 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 2003-05-28 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Carbide nanofibrils and method of making same |
US6683783B1 (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2004-01-27 | William Marsh Rice University | Carbon fibers formed from single-wall carbon nanotubes |
US6855202B2 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2005-02-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Shaped nanocrystal particles and methods for making the same |
US7132161B2 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2006-11-07 | Energy Science Laboratories, Inc. | Fiber adhesive material |
ES2246319T3 (es) | 2000-03-24 | 2006-02-16 | Hybrid Plastics Llp | Productos quimicos nanoestructurados como agentes de aleacion en polimeros. |
DE10128356A1 (de) | 2000-06-14 | 2003-01-02 | Thueringisches Inst Textil | Verfahren zur Herstellung nanoverstärkter, thermoplastischer Polymerer |
US6495258B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-12-17 | Auburn University | Structures with high number density of carbon nanotubes and 3-dimensional distribution |
US7001556B1 (en) | 2001-08-16 | 2006-02-21 | The Board Of Regents University Of Oklahoma | Nanotube/matrix composites and methods of production and use |
US20030064086A1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-04-03 | Danuvio Carrion | Cosmetic compositions comprising nanoparticles and processes for using the same |
US20030148042A1 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2003-08-07 | Zhikai Wang | Ultrasonic method for the production of inorganic/organic hybrid nanocomposite |
US6734262B2 (en) | 2002-01-07 | 2004-05-11 | General Electric Company | Methods of forming conductive thermoplastic polyetherimide polyester compositions and articles formed thereby |
JP3453377B2 (ja) | 2002-01-08 | 2003-10-06 | 科学技術振興事業団 | カーボンナノチューブ・カーボンナノホーン複合体とその製造方法 |
US20040029706A1 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2004-02-12 | Barrera Enrique V. | Fabrication of reinforced composite material comprising carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and vapor-grown carbon fibers for thermal barrier materials, structural ceramics, and multifunctional nanocomposite ceramics |
DE60302682T2 (de) | 2002-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Minami-Ashigara | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nanopartikeln |
JP3962376B2 (ja) | 2002-03-14 | 2007-08-22 | カーボン ナノテクノロジーズ インコーポレーテッド | 極性重合体及び単層壁炭素ナノチューブを含有する複合体材料 |
EP1523512B1 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2019-12-25 | Aspen Aerogels Inc. | Polyimide aerogels, carbon aerogels, and metal carbide aerogels and methods of making same |
US7153452B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2006-12-26 | Clemson University | Mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers with carbon nanotube reinforcements |
US20040127621A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2004-07-01 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Expanded graphite and products produced therefrom |
JP3735651B2 (ja) | 2002-10-08 | 2006-01-18 | 独立行政法人 宇宙航空研究開発機構 | カーボンナノファイバー分散樹脂繊維強化複合材料 |
US6798127B2 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2004-09-28 | Nano-Proprietary, Inc. | Enhanced field emission from carbon nanotubes mixed with particles |
US7585349B2 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2009-09-08 | The University Of Washington | Methods of nanostructure formation and shape selection |
JP4345308B2 (ja) | 2003-01-15 | 2009-10-14 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | ポリマーコンポジットおよびその製造方法 |
CA2529626C (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2012-08-07 | William Marsh Rice University | Fabrication of carbon nanotube reinforced epoxy polymer composites using functionalized carbon nanotubes |
JP2005041835A (ja) | 2003-07-24 | 2005-02-17 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | カーボンナノチューブ構造体、その製造方法、カーボンナノチューブ転写体および溶液 |
JP2005072209A (ja) | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 抵抗素子、その製造方法およびサーミスタ |
US20050119371A1 (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2005-06-02 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Bio-based epoxy, their nanocomposites and methods for making those |
JP4412052B2 (ja) | 2003-10-28 | 2010-02-10 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 複合材およびその製造方法 |
JP2005131492A (ja) | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 気液分離方法及び装置 |
US20060029537A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2006-02-09 | Xiefei Zhang | High tensile strength carbon nanotube film and process for making the same |
JP4515798B2 (ja) | 2004-03-24 | 2010-08-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | カーボンナノチューブ強化複合材料の製造方法 |
US7547361B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2009-06-16 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources | Method and apparatus for fabrication of polymer-coated fibers |
FR2868299B1 (fr) | 2004-04-01 | 2008-02-08 | Fiabila Sa | Composition cosmetique pour ongles a resistance physique amelioree |
US7862624B2 (en) | 2004-04-06 | 2011-01-04 | Bao Tran | Nano-particles on fabric or textile |
US7357979B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2008-04-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Composition of matter comprising polymer and derivatized nanoparticles |
EP1740655A1 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2007-01-10 | Zyvex Corporation | Methods for the synthesis of modular poly(phenyleneethynylenes) and fine tuning the electronic properties thereof for the functionalization of nanomaterials |
US20060111501A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-25 | General Electric Company | Thermoplastic wear resistant compositions, methods of manufacture thereof and articles containing the same |
SG123727A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 | 2006-07-26 | Univ Singapore | Nanofiber construct and method of preparing thereof |
US7537825B1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2009-05-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nano-engineered material architectures: ultra-tough hybrid nanocomposite system |
DE602005022726D1 (de) | 2005-10-11 | 2010-09-16 | Fibre E Tessuti Speciali S P A | Synthese von Kohlenstoffnanoröhren und/oder Nanofasern auf einem Polymersubstrat |
GB0623738D0 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2007-01-10 | Airbus Uk | Improved method for manufacturing composite components |
-
2006
- 2006-09-19 US US11/523,731 patent/US8148276B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-27 DK DK06851923T patent/DK1966286T3/da active
- 2006-11-27 WO PCT/US2006/045418 patent/WO2008054409A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-27 AT AT06851923T patent/ATE444329T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-27 EP EP20060851923 patent/EP1966286B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-27 PL PL06851923T patent/PL1966286T3/pl unknown
- 2006-11-27 MX MX2008006854A patent/MX2008006854A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-27 KR KR1020087015810A patent/KR101316797B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-27 AU AU2006350255A patent/AU2006350255B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-27 DE DE200660009559 patent/DE602006009559D1/de active Active
- 2006-11-27 MY MYPI20081807A patent/MY143396A/en unknown
- 2006-11-27 CA CA 2632202 patent/CA2632202C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-27 CN CN2006800518635A patent/CN101365740B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-27 JP JP2008543368A patent/JP5037518B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-27 ES ES06851923T patent/ES2334165T3/es active Active
- 2006-11-27 RU RU2008126084A patent/RU2423394C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-03-09 HK HK09102238A patent/HK1122054A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0967946A (ja) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Toho Rayon Co Ltd | コンクリート構造物補修・補強用一方向強化繊維材、コンクリート構造物の補修・補強方法及びその補修・補強構造 |
WO2004025003A2 (fr) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-25 | Snecma Propulsion Solide | Structure fibreuse tridimensionnelle en fibres refractaires, procede pour sa realisation et application aux materiaux composites thermostructuraux. |
WO2005075341A2 (fr) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) | Procede d'obtention de nanotubes de carbone sur des supports et composites les renfermant |
Cited By (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9181639B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2015-11-10 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Continuous process for the production of nanostructures including nanotubes |
US11787691B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2023-10-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Continuous process for the production of nanostructures including nanotubes |
US11458718B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2022-10-04 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nanostructure-reinforced composite articles and methods |
US10906285B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2021-02-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nanostructure-reinforced composite articles and methods |
US10399316B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2019-09-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nanostructure-reinforced composite articles and methods |
US10265683B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2019-04-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Continuous process for the production of nanostructures including nanotubes |
JP2018065242A (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2018-04-26 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | ナノ構造強化された複合体およびナノ構造強化方法 |
JP2017019102A (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2017-01-26 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | ナノ構造強化された複合体およびナノ構造強化方法 |
US9573812B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2017-02-21 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused metal fiber materials and process therefor |
US9005755B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-04-14 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNS-infused carbon nanomaterials and process therefor |
US8951632B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-02-10 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused carbon fiber materials and process therefor |
US9574300B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2017-02-21 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused carbon fiber materials and process therefor |
US8951631B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2015-02-10 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | CNT-infused metal fiber materials and process therefor |
JP2010527302A (ja) * | 2007-05-17 | 2010-08-12 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニー | 複合構造用ナノチューブ強化中間層 |
JP2010536706A (ja) * | 2007-08-24 | 2010-12-02 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | ナノ構造補強の複合品および方法 |
JP2011512315A (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2011-04-21 | コミサリア ア レネルジー アトミック エ オ ゼネルジー アルテルナティブ | 炭素基板または金属基板上でのカーボンナノチューブの成長 |
US10138128B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2018-11-27 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | System and method for surface treatment and barrier coating of fibers for in situ CNT growth |
JP2012524685A (ja) * | 2009-04-24 | 2012-10-18 | アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | カーボンナノチューブベースの性質制御材料 |
US8969225B2 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2015-03-03 | Applied Nano Structured Soultions, LLC | Incorporation of nanoparticles in composite fibers |
JP2013509349A (ja) * | 2009-11-02 | 2013-03-14 | アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | Cnt浸出セラミック繊維材料及びそのプロセス |
JP2013511467A (ja) * | 2009-11-23 | 2013-04-04 | アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | カーボンナノチューブ浸出繊維材料を含有するセラミック複合材料とその製造方法 |
JP2013512348A (ja) * | 2009-12-01 | 2013-04-11 | アプライド ナノストラクチャード ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | カーボンナノチューブ浸出繊維材料を含有する金属マトリックス複合材料及びその製造方法 |
US8999453B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2015-04-07 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Carbon nanotube-infused fiber materials containing parallel-aligned carbon nanotubes, methods for production thereof, and composite materials derived therefrom |
JP2011226009A (ja) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-11-10 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 複合型繊維集合体およびその製造方法 |
US9017854B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2015-04-28 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Structural energy storage assemblies and methods for production thereof |
US9907174B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2018-02-27 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Structural energy storage assemblies and methods for production thereof |
US8815341B2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2014-08-26 | Applied Nanostructured Solutions, Llc | Carbon fiber substrates having carbon nanotubes grown thereon and processes for production thereof |
US10195797B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2019-02-05 | N12 Technologies, Inc. | Cartridge-based dispensing of nanostructure films |
US10350837B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-07-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Composite articles comprising non-linear elongated nanostructures and associated methods |
US11760848B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2023-09-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Low-defect fabrication of composite materials |
KR20190033143A (ko) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-29 | 한국과학기술원 | 고강도 3차원 고분자-세라믹 나노 복합체 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR102031824B1 (ko) | 2017-09-21 | 2019-10-21 | 한국과학기술원 | 고강도 3차원 고분자-세라믹 나노 복합체 및 그 제조 방법 |
US11031657B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2021-06-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Separators comprising elongated nanostructures and associated devices and methods, including devices and methods for energy storage and/or use |
US12087506B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2024-09-10 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Separators comprising elongated nanostructures and associated devices and methods, including devices and methods for energy storage and/or use |
JP2021535075A (ja) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-12-16 | ナワテクノロジーズ | 多孔性炭素質基材の表面上及び本体内においてカーボンナノチューブを成長させるための方法、並びに電極を調製するための使用 |
JP7375018B2 (ja) | 2018-08-21 | 2023-11-07 | ナワテクノロジーズ | 多孔性炭素質基材の表面上及び本体内においてカーボンナノチューブを成長させるための方法、並びに電極を調製するための使用 |
US11768193B2 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-09-26 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | System and method for characterizing the equibiaxial compressive strength of 2D woven composites |
JP7318879B1 (ja) | 2020-07-09 | 2023-08-01 | ユニバーシティー オブ ハワイ | ナノフォレストの連続生産 |
JP2023534431A (ja) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-08-09 | ユニバーシティー オブ ハワイ | ナノフォレストの連続生産 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1966286T3 (da) | 2010-01-11 |
PL1966286T3 (pl) | 2010-03-31 |
EP1966286A2 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
WO2008054409A2 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
CN101365740A (zh) | 2009-02-11 |
KR20080094891A (ko) | 2008-10-27 |
EP1966286B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
KR101316797B1 (ko) | 2013-10-15 |
ATE444329T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
CA2632202C (en) | 2014-04-22 |
HK1122054A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 |
JP5037518B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
DE602006009559D1 (de) | 2009-11-12 |
MY143396A (en) | 2011-05-13 |
MX2008006854A (es) | 2009-03-04 |
RU2008126084A (ru) | 2010-01-10 |
CN101365740B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
US8148276B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
ES2334165T3 (es) | 2010-03-05 |
US20070128960A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
AU2006350255A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
RU2423394C2 (ru) | 2011-07-10 |
WO2008054409A8 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
WO2008054409A3 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
CA2632202A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
AU2006350255B2 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5037518B2 (ja) | 三次元強化多機能性ナノ複合体 | |
Patton et al. | Ablation, mechanical and thermal conductivity properties of vapor grown carbon fiber/phenolic matrix composites | |
Sharma et al. | Compressive strength of carbon nanotubes grown on carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix multi-scale hybrid composites | |
US11254092B2 (en) | Three-dimensional multi-reinforced composites and methods of manufacture and use thereof | |
Han et al. | CNT/SiC composites produced by direct matrix infiltration of self-assembled CNT sponges | |
Yan et al. | Carbon nanofiber arrays grown on three-dimensional carbon fiber architecture substrate and enhanced interface performance of carbon fiber and zirconium carbide coating | |
Bilisik et al. | Carbon nanotubes in carbon/epoxy multiscale textile preform composites: A review | |
US11325867B2 (en) | Hybrid multifunctional composite material | |
Zhang et al. | SiC nanowire–Si3N4 nanobelt interlocking interfacial enhancement of carbon fiber composites with boosting mechanical and frictional properties | |
Bowland et al. | Roll-to-roll processing of silicon carbide nanoparticle-deposited carbon fiber for multifunctional composites | |
Mukhopadhyay et al. | Nanotube attachment for prevention of interfacial delamination | |
Kaiser et al. | High-volume-fraction textured carbon nanotube–bis (maleimide) and− epoxy matrix polymer nanocomposites: Implications for high-performance structural composites | |
Huang et al. | Design of lightweight and antioxidant SiCnws/SiC (Mox, rGO) nanocomposite from molybdenum-modified precursors for aerospace vehicle components | |
Kaiser et al. | Process-structure-property relations in dense aligned carbon nanotube/aerospace-grade epoxy nanocomposites | |
Jagani et al. | Fabrication and Characterization of Horizontally-aligned Carbon Nanotube/Silicon Carbide Nanocomposite Laminates with Ultra-high Nanofiber Volume Fraction | |
Kothari et al. | Mechanical behavior of anodic alumina coatings reinforced with carbon nanofibers | |
Anilas et al. | Carbon-Carbon Composites–A Review | |
JP2015030632A (ja) | セラミック複合材料及びセラミック複合材料の製造方法 | |
Ju | A Hybrid Composite Material by Co-curing Lay-up Process for Enhanced Multifunctional Properties | |
Stein et al. | Processing and mechanical property characterization of aligned carbon nanotube carbon matrix nanocomposites | |
Kaiser et al. | Extreme hardness via nanoscale confinement effects in ultra-low density carbon matrix nanocomposites | |
Ajayi | Tunable Multi-Functional Properties of Polymer-Derived Silicon Carbonitride (SiCn) Ceramic Composites for Advanced Aerospace Applications | |
Ghasemi-Nejhad et al. | Three-dimensional multifunctional hierarchical nanocomposites: multifunctional materials | |
Tijjani | Quartz, glass, and glass-ceramic matrix nanocomposites; containing carbon nanotubes: a review | |
Tehrani et al. | Using multiscale carbon fiber/carbon nanotubes composites for damping applications |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20091125 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120119 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120124 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120424 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120612 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120704 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150713 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5037518 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |