JP2009517412A - アスパルチルプロテアーゼ阻害物質のリジンベースのプロドラッグ及びその調製方法 - Google Patents
アスパルチルプロテアーゼ阻害物質のリジンベースのプロドラッグ及びその調製方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009517412A JP2009517412A JP2008542573A JP2008542573A JP2009517412A JP 2009517412 A JP2009517412 A JP 2009517412A JP 2008542573 A JP2008542573 A JP 2008542573A JP 2008542573 A JP2008542573 A JP 2008542573A JP 2009517412 A JP2009517412 A JP 2009517412A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon atoms
- compound
- formula
- alkyl group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000003696 aspartic proteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 287
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 199
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 154
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- -1 tert- butoxycarbonyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 31
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004208 3-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000685 trimethylsilyl polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 72
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 41
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 35
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 28
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 21
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 108010017640 Aspartic Acid Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 102000004580 Aspartic Acid Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- UDPHXXOODGNDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-amino-2-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]hexyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound NCCCCC(COP(O)(O)=O)N(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 UDPHXXOODGNDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QAHLFXYLXBBCPS-IZEXYCQBSA-N methyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(5s)-5-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-6-hydroxyhexyl]amino]-1-oxo-3,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([C@H](NC(=O)OC)C(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](CO)N(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QAHLFXYLXBBCPS-IZEXYCQBSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000004030 hiv protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SCWIUHICGSPBKM-VIFPVBQESA-N (3s)-3-(2-methylpropylamino)azepan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)CN[C@H]1CCCCNC1=O SCWIUHICGSPBKM-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 8
- 0 *[C@@](C(ON(C(CC1)=O)C1=O)=O)N* Chemical compound *[C@@](C(ON(C(CC1)=O)C1=O)=O)N* 0.000 description 8
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229940122440 HIV protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RIJQIRGRSFUUGK-IBGZPJMESA-N [(2s)-6-amino-2-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]hexyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OC[C@H](CCCCN)N(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RIJQIRGRSFUUGK-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZHGNHOOVYPHPNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amigdalin Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OCC1OC(OCC2OC(OC(C#N)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C2OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1OC(=O)C(F)(F)F ZHGNHOOVYPHPNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- RSZHUYJAGSXWNM-NRFANRHFSA-N tert-butyl n-[4-[[(2s)-1-hydroxy-6-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]hexan-2-yl]-(2-methylpropyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](CO)N(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C1 RSZHUYJAGSXWNM-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 4
- YVIDPYUNVWWNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3,3-diphenylpropanoate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YVIDPYUNVWWNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101710110426 Aspartyl protease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RSJAAVKNQYKXBN-QCDSWUKFSA-N CC(C)CN([C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)[C@H](C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)O)COP(=O)(O)O)S(=O)(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)N)F Chemical compound CC(C)CN([C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)[C@H](C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)O)COP(=O)(O)O)S(=O)(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)N)F RSJAAVKNQYKXBN-QCDSWUKFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000598436 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N Zalcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound OP(O)(Cl)=O ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KHASNRBNVBIREH-IZEXYCQBSA-N methyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(5s)-5-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-6-phosphonooxyhexyl]amino]-1-oxo-3,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([C@H](NC(=O)OC)C(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)N(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHASNRBNVBIREH-IZEXYCQBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- MLDFGFYWCJHWLS-VWLOTQADSA-N tert-butyl n-[4-[[(2s)-1-diethoxyphosphoryloxy-6-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]hexan-2-yl]-(2-methylpropyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](COP(=O)(OCC)OCC)N(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C1 MLDFGFYWCJHWLS-VWLOTQADSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KHYOYKLXGIPSRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl) methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC1CC(=O)NC1=O KHYOYKLXGIPSRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTFQCPCLIPTKDD-INIZCTEOSA-N (2s)-2-(morpholine-4-carbonylamino)-3-naphthalen-1-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCOCC1 UTFQCPCLIPTKDD-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJXRKZJMGVSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1ccncc1 Chemical compound CCc1ccncc1 VJXRKZJMGVSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N Didanosine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000713340 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Species 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N Kaletra Chemical compound N1([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)COC=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCNC1=O KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N Stavudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1C=C[C@@H](CO)O1 XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100036011 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108700010756 Viral Polyproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000798 anti-retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940125890 compound Ia Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N nelfinavir Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)CN1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacolone Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)(C)C PJGSXYOJTGTZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010043277 recombinant soluble CD4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012363 selectfluor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017613 viral reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRIDJAGAYGJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-acetyl-5-bromoindol-3-yl) acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(OC(=O)C)=CN(C(C)=O)C2=C1 XJRIDJAGAYGJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZJJNORIBURVFN-HNNXBMFYSA-N (2s)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3,3-diphenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([C@H](NC(=O)OC)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZJJNORIBURVFN-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHKLQSDPIWMMDP-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (2s)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C[C@H](NC(=O)OC)C(O)=O)=CC=C21 NHKLQSDPIWMMDP-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYKLZBIWFXPUCS-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 IYKLZBIWFXPUCS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMCAFXHLMUOIGG-JTJHWIPRSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-formamido-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound O=CN[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C=C1C FMCAFXHLMUOIGG-JTJHWIPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICXVQQVHODGGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichlorourea Chemical compound ClNC(=O)NCl ICXVQQVHODGGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHKKSKOHRFHHIN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 1-[[2-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-4-chlorophenyl]methyl]-2-sulfanylidene-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound N[C@H](C)C1=C(CN2C(NC(C3=C2C=CN3)=O)=S)C=CC(=C1)Cl BHKKSKOHRFHHIN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-MICDWDOJSA-N 1-deuteriopropan-2-one Chemical compound [2H]CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZJJNORIBURVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3,3-diphenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(NC(=O)OC)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZJJNORIBURVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethylbromide Chemical compound BrCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WMPPDTMATNBGJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GRDXCFKBQWDAJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 GRDXCFKBQWDAJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIHBMIHZHSLGMC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 4-amino-n-[(2s)-6-amino-1-hydroxyhexan-2-yl]-n-(2-methylpropyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](CO)N(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 LIHBMIHZHSLGMC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIUUIPMOFZIWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bropirimine Chemical compound NC1=NC(O)=C(Br)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIUUIPMOFZIWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXIYERNXPIYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1c(cccc2)c2ccc1 Chemical compound CCc1c(cccc2)c2ccc1 ZMXIYERNXPIYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCc1ncccc1 Chemical compound CCc1ncccc1 NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010041397 CD4 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CPD000469186 Natural products CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)NC(C(O)CN1C(CC2CCCCC2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000565 Capsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cnc[nH]1 Chemical compound Cc1cnc[nH]1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 108050009340 Endothelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002045 Endothelin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010017943 Gastrointestinal conditions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004457 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010369 HIV Protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020460 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000714260 Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000714259 Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010016183 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 p16 protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001176 L-lysyl group Chemical class [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(N([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- YFGBQHOOROIVKG-FKBYEOEOSA-N Met-enkephalin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGBQHOOROIVKG-FKBYEOEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010042237 Methionine Enkephalin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001274216 Naso Species 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000037581 Persistent Infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000783 Renin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028255 Renin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000713311 Simian immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022563 Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700022715 Viral Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZTZDOIXWDPFGLS-FIBWVYCGSA-N [(2S)-1-[[(5S)-5-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-6-hydroxyhexyl]amino]-1-oxo-3,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl]carbamic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)N([C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)[C@H](C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)NC(O)=O)CO)CC(C)C ZTZDOIXWDPFGLS-FIBWVYCGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSXWQRBPKBCDDM-NYDCQLBNSA-N [(2s)-6-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-3,3-diphenylpropanoyl]amino]-2-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]hexyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCCCC[C@H](N(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)COP(O)(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FSXWQRBPKBCDDM-NYDCQLBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIJQIRGRSFUUGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-amino-2-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]hexyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC(CCCCN)N(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RIJQIRGRSFUUGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011225 antiretroviral therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124522 antiretrovirals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003903 antiretrovirus agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009494 bropirimine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091092356 cellular DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006209 dephosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MICDWDOJSA-N deuteriomethanol Chemical compound [2H]CO OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl sulfate Chemical group CCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCC LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical class CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N endothelin-1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N indinavir Chemical compound C([C@H](N(CC1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1CC1=CC=CN=C1 CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001936 indinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124524 integrase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002850 integrase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N lamivudine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001627 lamivudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004525 lopinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGJSNMGHAVDLRQ-IWFBPKFRSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1C AGJSNMGHAVDLRQ-IWFBPKFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRQZRPYCJSEXGT-PYSDPKQUSA-N methyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(5s)-5-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-6-phosphonooxyhexyl]amino]-1-oxo-3,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl]carbamate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C=1C=CC=CC=1C([C@H](NC(=O)OC)C(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)N(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZRQZRPYCJSEXGT-PYSDPKQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPRXSMZYWBZWEO-YTMVLYRLSA-N methyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(5s)-5-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-6-phosphonooxyhexyl]amino]-3-naphthalen-2-yl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)CN([C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)CCCCNC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(=O)OC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 JPRXSMZYWBZWEO-YTMVLYRLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHASNRBNVBIREH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-[1-[[5-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-6-phosphonooxyhexyl]amino]-1-oxo-3,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(CC(C)C)C(COP(O)(O)=O)CCCCNC(=O)C(NC(=O)OC)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHASNRBNVBIREH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000884 nelfinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- YBVNFKZSMZGRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine isethionate Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O.OCCS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 YBVNFKZSMZGRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001624 pentamidine isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004237 preparative chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076788 pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001852 saquinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011894 semi-preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJICLMJFIKGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-amino-9-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yloxymethyl)purin-6-olate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=NC([O-])=C2N=CN(COC(CO)CO)C2=N1 JJICLMJFIKGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-amino-9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)purin-6-olate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1[N-]C(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COCCO RMLUKZWYIKEASN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical group C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTZVOTWCJOPCKG-QHCPKHFHSA-N tert-butyl (3s)-3-[[4-[acetyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]amino]phenyl]sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-2-oxoazepane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(N(C(C)=O)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(CC(C)C)[C@H]1CCCCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=O BTZVOTWCJOPCKG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOKYXECRBSNIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[5-[[4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]phenyl]sulfonyl-(2-methylpropyl)amino]-6-phosphonooxyhexyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCCC(COP(O)(O)=O)N(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C1 GOKYXECRBSNIHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFNGWGVTFYSJHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;phosphonoformate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)C([O-])=O.OP(O)(=O)C([O-])=O.OP(O)(=O)C([O-])=O YFNGWGVTFYSJHE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPZXHKDZASGCLU-LBPRGKRZSA-N β-(2-naphthyl)-alanine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC=C21 JPZXHKDZASGCLU-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/091—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74064205P | 2005-11-30 | 2005-11-30 | |
| PCT/CA2006/001963 WO2007062526A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | Lysine-based prodrugs of aspartyl protease inhibitors and processes for their preparation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009517412A true JP2009517412A (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
| JP2009517412A5 JP2009517412A5 (https=) | 2009-12-17 |
Family
ID=38091843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008542573A Pending JP2009517412A (ja) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | アスパルチルプロテアーゼ阻害物質のリジンベースのプロドラッグ及びその調製方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8227450B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1971615B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2009517412A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101405293B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2006319716B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2632095A1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2452718T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2007062526A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10149030A1 (de) | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-10 | Viscum Ag | Stabile galenische gefriergetrocknete Arzneimittelzubereitung von rViscumin |
| US7388008B2 (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2008-06-17 | Ambrilia Biopharma Inc. | Lysine based compounds |
| CN101405293B (zh) | 2005-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 中裕新药股份有限公司 | 天冬氨酰基蛋白酶抑制剂基于赖氨酸的前体药物及其制备方法 |
| AU2007287353A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-02-28 | Ambrilia Biopharma Inc. | Method for improving pharmacokinetics |
| US8410300B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2013-04-02 | Taimed Biologics, Inc. | Protease inhibitors |
| WO2009148600A2 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Deuterated lysine-based compounds |
| CA2762582A1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-02 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Hiv protease inhibitors |
| WO2012055031A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | Merck Canada Inc. | Hiv protease inhibitors |
| EP2771332B1 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2016-06-29 | Merck Canada Inc. | Thiophen and thiazol sulfonamid derivatives as HIV protease inhibitors for the treatment of AIDS |
| US10588980B2 (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2020-03-17 | Novartis Ag | Fatty acids and their use in conjugation to biomolecules |
| JP6704058B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-31 | 2020-06-03 | タイメド・バイオロジクス・インコーポレイテッドＴａｉＭｅｄ Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃｓ Ｉｎｃ． | プロテアーゼ阻害剤の長時間作用性医薬組成物 |
| US10369129B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-08-06 | Taimed Biologics, Inc. | Long acting pharmaceutical composition of protease inhibitor |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001527062A (ja) * | 1997-12-24 | 2001-12-25 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | アスパルチルプロテアーゼインヒビターのプロドラッグ |
| US6506786B2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2003-01-14 | Pharmacor Inc. | HIV protease inhibitors based on amino acid derivatives |
| US6632816B1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2003-10-14 | Pharmacor Inc. | Aromatic derivatives as HIV aspartyl protease inhibitors |
| JP4579970B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-02 | 2010-11-10 | アンブリリア・バイオファーマ・インコーポレーテッド | リシンをベースにした化合物類 |
Family Cites Families (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5013861A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1991-05-07 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Ester substituted aminoalkanoylureido amino and imino acid and ester compounds |
| WO1992006998A1 (de) | 1990-10-11 | 1992-04-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Cyclopeptide, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als arzneimittel |
| US5614522A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1997-03-25 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Retroviral protease inhibitors |
| EP0532466A3 (en) | 1991-09-12 | 1993-06-16 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Derivatives of 5-amino-4-hydroxy-hexanoic acid and their therapeutical use |
| JP4091654B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-25 | 2008-05-28 | ジー．ディー．サール、リミテッド、ライアビリティ、カンパニー | レトロウイルスプロテアーゼ阻害剤として有用なスルホニルアルカノイルアミノヒドロキシエチルアミノスルホンアミド |
| US6022994A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 2000-02-08 | G. D. Searle &. Co. | Succinoylamino hydroxyethylamino sulfonamides useful as retroviral protease inhibitors |
| WO1994004491A1 (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1994-03-03 | G.D. Searle & Co. | N-(alkanoylamino-2-hydroxypropyl)-sulfonamides useful as retroviral protease inhibitors |
| JPH06321950A (ja) | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-22 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 水溶性ランカシジン誘導体 |
| WO1995006998A1 (en) | 1993-08-31 | 1995-03-09 | Stanley Kugell | Telephone billing method |
| JPH10500938A (ja) | 1994-03-07 | 1998-01-27 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | アスパラチルプロテアーゼインヒビターとしてのスルホンアミド誘導体 |
| US5527829A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1996-06-18 | Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | HIV protease inhibitors |
| US6143747A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 2000-11-07 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Bis-sulfonamide hydroxyethylamino retroviral protease inhibitors |
| US5985870A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1999-11-16 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Sulfonylalkanoylamino hydroxyethylamino sulfonamide retroviral protease inhibitors |
| US5776718A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1998-07-07 | Arris Pharmaceutical Corporation | Reversible protease inhibitors |
| US6037157A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 2000-03-14 | Abbott Laboratories | Method for improving pharmacokinetics |
| HUP9901024A2 (hu) | 1996-01-26 | 1999-09-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Telített azolok oxoszármazékai, ezeket tartalmazó gyógyszerkészítmények és alkalmazásuk |
| AU720615B2 (en) | 1997-01-17 | 2000-06-08 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Bis-sulfonomides hydroxamic acids as MMP inhibitors |
| DE59802394D1 (de) * | 1997-05-09 | 2002-01-24 | Hoechst Ag | Substituierte Diaminocarbonsäuren |
| US6436989B1 (en) | 1997-12-24 | 2002-08-20 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated | Prodrugs of aspartyl protease inhibitors |
| US5986102A (en) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-16 | Pharmacopeia, Inc. | Hydroxypropylamide peptidomimetics as inhibitors of aspartyl proteases |
| ES2254156T3 (es) | 1999-02-12 | 2006-06-16 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibidores de aspartil-proteasa. |
| AR031520A1 (es) | 1999-06-11 | 2003-09-24 | Vertex Pharma | Un compuesto inhibidor de aspartilo proteasa, una composicion que lo comprende y un metodo para tratar un paciente con dicha composicion |
| EP1191929A4 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2005-02-16 | Univ Temple | (Z) -STYRYL ACETOXYPHENYL SULFIDES AS INHIBITORS OF CYCLO-OXYGENASE |
| US6455587B1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2002-09-24 | Pharmacor Inc. | Amino acid derivatives as HIV aspartyl protease inhibitors |
| CA2374362C (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2008-01-22 | Brent Richard Stranix | Urea derivatives as hiv aspartyl protease inhibitors |
| AU2003206588A1 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-16 | Procyon Biopharma Inc. | Urea derivatives as hiv aspartyl protease inhibitors |
| MXPA05005773A (es) | 2002-12-16 | 2005-08-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Uso de una combinacion que contiene un inhibidor no nucleosido de transcriptasa inversa (nnrti) con un inhibidor de citocromo p450, tales como inhibidores de la proteasa. |
| JP4762917B2 (ja) | 2004-01-08 | 2011-08-31 | メディヴィル・アクチボラグ | 非ヌクレオシド逆転写酵素インヒビター |
| US7388008B2 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2008-06-17 | Ambrilia Biopharma Inc. | Lysine based compounds |
| ES2539527T3 (es) | 2005-04-27 | 2015-07-01 | Taimed Biologics, Inc. | Método para mejorar la farmacocinética de los inhibidores de las proteasas y de los precursores de los inhibidores de las proteasas |
| CN101405293B (zh) * | 2005-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 中裕新药股份有限公司 | 天冬氨酰基蛋白酶抑制剂基于赖氨酸的前体药物及其制备方法 |
| AU2007287353A1 (en) | 2006-07-17 | 2008-02-28 | Ambrilia Biopharma Inc. | Method for improving pharmacokinetics |
| US8410300B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2013-04-02 | Taimed Biologics, Inc. | Protease inhibitors |
-
2006
- 2006-11-30 CN CN200680051907.4A patent/CN101405293B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-30 EP EP06817683.3A patent/EP1971615B1/en active Active
- 2006-11-30 CA CA002632095A patent/CA2632095A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-30 US US12/086,184 patent/US8227450B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-30 AU AU2006319716A patent/AU2006319716B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-30 WO PCT/CA2006/001963 patent/WO2007062526A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-30 JP JP2008542573A patent/JP2009517412A/ja active Pending
- 2006-11-30 ES ES06817683.3T patent/ES2452718T3/es active Active
-
2008
- 2008-06-19 US US12/214,995 patent/US8580995B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001527062A (ja) * | 1997-12-24 | 2001-12-25 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | アスパルチルプロテアーゼインヒビターのプロドラッグ |
| US6506786B2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2003-01-14 | Pharmacor Inc. | HIV protease inhibitors based on amino acid derivatives |
| US6632816B1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2003-10-14 | Pharmacor Inc. | Aromatic derivatives as HIV aspartyl protease inhibitors |
| JP4579970B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-02 | 2010-11-10 | アンブリリア・バイオファーマ・インコーポレーテッド | リシンをベースにした化合物類 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JPN6012031665; Ｖｉｅｒｌｉｎｇ， Ｐｉｅｒｒｅ； Ｇｒｅｉｎｅｒ， Ｊａｃｑｕｅｓ: 'Ｐｒｏｄｒｕｇｓ ｏｆ ＨＩＶ ｐｒｏｔｅａｓｅ ｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｏｒｓ' Ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌ Ｄｅｓｉｇｎ ９（２２）, 2003, １７５５-１７７０ * |
| JPN6012031666; Ｃａｌｏｇｅｒｏｐｏｕｌｏｕ， Ｔｈｅｏｄｏｒａ； Ｄｅｔｓｉ， Ａｎａｓｔａｓｉａ； Ｌｅｋｋａｓ， Ｅｌｅｎｉ； Ｋｏｕｆａｋｉ， Ｍａｒｉａ: 'Ｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｅｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｄｅｓｉｇｎ ｏｆ ｐｒｏｄｒｕｇｓ ｏｆ ａｎｔｉ-ＨＩＶ ａｇｅｎｔｓ' Ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ Ｔｏｐｉｃｓ ｉｎ Ｍｅｄｉｃｉｎａｌ Ｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ （Ｓｈａｒｊａｈ， Ｕｎｉｔｅｄ Ａｒａｂ Ｅｍｉｒａｔｅｓ） ３（１３）, 2003, １４６７-１４９５ * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1971615B1 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| HK1124861A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 |
| US8580995B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
| AU2006319716B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
| US20100130765A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
| EP1971615A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
| EP1971615A1 (en) | 2008-09-24 |
| CA2632095A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
| CN101405293B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
| ES2452718T3 (es) | 2014-04-02 |
| WO2007062526A8 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| WO2007062526A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
| AU2006319716A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
| US8227450B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 |
| US20090253926A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
| CN101405293A (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8580995B2 (en) | Lysine-based prodrugs of aspartyl protease inhibitors and processes for their preparation | |
| US8008297B2 (en) | Lysine based compounds | |
| US20120053139A1 (en) | Method for improving pharmacokinetics of protease inhibitors and protease inhibitor precursors | |
| AU2009230800A1 (en) | Lysine based compounds | |
| JP2010502569A (ja) | 薬物動態学の改善方法 | |
| HK1124861B (en) | Lysme-based prodrugs of aspartyl protease inhibitors and processes for their preparation | |
| RU2379312C2 (ru) | Соединения на основе лизина, фармацевтическая композиция, содержащая эти соединения, применение указанных соединений для лечения или профилактики вич инфекции | |
| HK1105406B (en) | Lysine based compounds | |
| ZA200607352B (en) | Lysine based compounds | |
| CN102093411A (zh) | 基于赖氨酸的化合物 | |
| NZ552853A (en) | Lysine based compounds | |
| KR20070057815A (ko) | 리신계 화합물 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091027 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20091027 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120612 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120619 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20121113 |