JP2009511648A - 液体燃料を気化及び改質する方法 - Google Patents

液体燃料を気化及び改質する方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2009511648A
JP2009511648A JP2008533950A JP2008533950A JP2009511648A JP 2009511648 A JP2009511648 A JP 2009511648A JP 2008533950 A JP2008533950 A JP 2008533950A JP 2008533950 A JP2008533950 A JP 2008533950A JP 2009511648 A JP2009511648 A JP 2009511648A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reaction chamber
air
reforming
supplied
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2008533950A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
アイヒャー、トーマス
グリセール、ロタール
Original Assignee
フラウンホッファー−ゲゼルシャフト ツァー フェーデルング デア アンゲバンテン フォルシュング エー ファー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by フラウンホッファー−ゲゼルシャフト ツァー フェーデルング デア アンゲバンテン フォルシュング エー ファー filed Critical フラウンホッファー−ゲゼルシャフト ツァー フェーデルング デア アンゲバンテン フォルシュング エー ファー
Publication of JP2009511648A publication Critical patent/JP2009511648A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0255—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1023—Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
    • C01B2203/1282—Mixing of different feed components using static mixers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
JP2008533950A 2005-10-10 2006-10-09 液体燃料を気化及び改質する方法 Pending JP2009511648A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005048385A DE102005048385A1 (de) 2005-10-10 2005-10-10 Verfahren zur Verdampfung und Reformierung flüssiger Brennstoffe
PCT/EP2006/009742 WO2007042246A2 (de) 2005-10-10 2006-10-09 Verfahren zur verdampfung und reformierung flüssiger brennstoffe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009511648A true JP2009511648A (ja) 2009-03-19

Family

ID=37499645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008533950A Pending JP2009511648A (ja) 2005-10-10 2006-10-09 液体燃料を気化及び改質する方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20080229662A1 (ko)
EP (1) EP1940737A2 (ko)
JP (1) JP2009511648A (ko)
KR (1) KR20080049811A (ko)
CA (1) CA2624762A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE102005048385A1 (ko)
WO (1) WO2007042246A2 (ko)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010012945B4 (de) * 2010-03-26 2013-08-14 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung zur Verdampfung von flüssigen Kraftstoffen und brennbaren Flüssigkeiten, Verfahren zum Betreiben sowie Verwendungszwecke
WO2012087343A1 (en) 2010-10-05 2012-06-28 Precision Combustion, Inc. Process and apparatus for reforming a high sulfur-containing liquid fuel
DE102011100417A1 (de) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-08 Vaillant Gmbh Reformer
DE102011113699A1 (de) 2011-09-20 2013-03-21 Lurgi Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas
DE102012204649A1 (de) * 2012-03-22 2013-09-26 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Motoraggregat mit gasbetriebenen Verbrennungsmotor und Wasserstoffreformer und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Motoraggregats
TWI501462B (zh) * 2012-07-19 2015-09-21 Atomic Energy Council 可以防止產生積碳的重組器
DE102017107295A1 (de) * 2017-04-05 2018-10-11 Elringklinger Ag Reformiervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines Reformats für eine Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
DE102018204456A1 (de) 2017-11-24 2019-05-29 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zum Betrieb eines katalytischen Verdampfers und Anwendungen des Verfahrens
JP7481359B2 (ja) 2019-03-27 2024-05-10 フラウンホファー ゲセルシャフト ツール フェールデルンク ダー アンゲヴァンテン フォルシュンク エー．ファオ． 排出ガス浄化装置、当該排出ガス浄化装置を具備する内燃エンジン、及び排出ガスを規制するための方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4381187A (en) * 1980-03-24 1983-04-26 United Technologies Corporation Process for gasifying liquid hydrocarbon fuels
JPS58223603A (ja) * 1982-06-18 1983-12-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 炭化水素燃料改質装置
US5248566A (en) * 1991-11-25 1993-09-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel cell system for transportation applications
JP2002289246A (ja) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池用改質器
US20050028445A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-10 Subir Roychoudhury Method and system for catalytic gasification of liquid fuels

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1964810C3 (de) * 1969-12-24 1979-04-05 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Wasserstoff
DE2614673C3 (de) * 1976-04-05 1981-06-25 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Startvorrichtung für einen Spaltgasgenerator
DE4444071C2 (de) * 1994-12-10 2001-06-07 Lothar Griesser Katalytischer Reaktor zur Verdampfung von Benzin
DE19720294C1 (de) * 1997-05-15 1998-12-10 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Reformierungsreaktor und Betriebsverfahren hierfür
US20020007595A1 (en) * 1997-06-24 2002-01-24 Uli Maier-Roeltgen Method for reforming hydrocarbons autothermally
DE19727841A1 (de) * 1997-06-24 1999-01-07 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur autothermen Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
DE19951585C2 (de) * 1999-10-27 2002-04-11 Daimler Chrysler Ag Reaktoranlage zur katalytischen Brennstoffumsetzung mit Wasser und Sauerstoff
JP2002170585A (ja) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-14 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池装置
JP3700603B2 (ja) * 2001-04-06 2005-09-28 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US7270688B2 (en) * 2001-04-26 2007-09-18 Texaco Inc. Compact fuel processor for producing a hydrogen rich gas
AU2002346663A1 (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-17 Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. System and methods for improved emission control of internal combustion engines
DE10217675A1 (de) * 2002-04-19 2003-11-13 Eberspaecher J Gmbh & Co Verdampferanordnung zur Erzeugung eines in einem Reformer zur Wasserstoffgewinnung zersetzbaren Kohlenwasserstoff/Luft-Gemisches und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer derartigen Verdampferanordnung
JP2004018363A (ja) * 2002-06-20 2004-01-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料改質装置
US7037349B2 (en) * 2002-06-24 2006-05-02 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for fuel/air preparation in a fuel cell
JP4457559B2 (ja) * 2003-01-09 2010-04-28 日産自動車株式会社 燃料蒸発装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4381187A (en) * 1980-03-24 1983-04-26 United Technologies Corporation Process for gasifying liquid hydrocarbon fuels
JPS58223603A (ja) * 1982-06-18 1983-12-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 炭化水素燃料改質装置
US5248566A (en) * 1991-11-25 1993-09-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel cell system for transportation applications
JP2002289246A (ja) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池用改質器
US20050028445A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-10 Subir Roychoudhury Method and system for catalytic gasification of liquid fuels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2624762A1 (en) 2007-04-19
WO2007042246A2 (de) 2007-04-19
KR20080049811A (ko) 2008-06-04
WO2007042246A3 (de) 2007-07-05
DE102005048385A1 (de) 2007-04-19
US20080229662A1 (en) 2008-09-25
EP1940737A2 (de) 2008-07-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2009511648A (ja) 液体燃料を気化及び改質する方法
JP3403416B2 (ja) 改質装置
US7976594B2 (en) Method and system for vaporization of liquid fuels
US7037349B2 (en) Method and apparatus for fuel/air preparation in a fuel cell
US20020110711A1 (en) Method and device for starting a reacator in a gas-generating system
JP2002510272A (ja) 炭化水素を自熱改質する方法及び装置
US20010009732A1 (en) Fuel cell battery for liquid fuels
US20100172827A1 (en) Fuel steam reformer system and reformer startup process
JP2008513326A (ja) 液体炭化水素質燃料の触媒部分酸化方法
US20020007595A1 (en) Method for reforming hydrocarbons autothermally
JP3440551B2 (ja) 燃料改質装置及び燃料改質装置の運転方法
JP2001155756A (ja) 燃料電池用水蒸気改質反応器
US9738518B2 (en) Reformer reactor and method for converting hydrocarbon fuels into hydrogen rich gas
WO2020160935A1 (en) High-pressure auto-thermal system for reforming alcohol and producing hydrogen, method and units thereof
JP3711577B2 (ja) 燃料改質装置
US7261750B1 (en) Method for the autothermal reforming of a hydrocarbon
JP2000191304A (ja) 液体燃料蒸発器とこれを用いた燃料電池用改質器
CA2657534A1 (en) Reformer, and method for reacting fuel and oxidant to gaseous reformate
US20090199475A1 (en) Reformer and Method of Startup
US6866091B2 (en) Device for vaporizing and/or superheating a combustible
KR100599668B1 (ko) 연료의 부분 산화 개질 반응용 촉매 성형체 더미, 이를 이용한 연료 개질 장치 및 연료 개질 방법
CN111417447A (zh) 用于操作催化蒸发器的方法及该方法的用途
RU191712U1 (ru) Устройство получения синтез-газа
EA013775B1 (ru) Система топливных элементов с риформером и пламенным нейтрализатором
JP2007186389A (ja) 酸化自己熱型改質装置の起動方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20090331

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20120319

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120327

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20120821