JP2009148291A - 染色体異常の分子検出 - Google Patents
染色体異常の分子検出 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】in situハイブリダイゼーションによって間期核の少なくとも1個の染色体異常を検出する一対の核酸プローブであって、一対の核酸プローブが、染色体にハイブリダイズすると染色体の潜在的切断点にフランキングするように、かつ一対の核酸プローブが染色体の切断点クラスター領域と重ならないように、核酸プローブのそれぞれが配列にハイブリダイズし、染色体異常がない場合、核酸プローブが、レポーター分子のシグナルの共局在をもたらす、100kb以下の核酸プローブ間のゲノム距離でハイブリダイズする、一対の核酸プローブ。
【選択図】なし
Description
“Clinical applications of fluorescence in situ hybridization”, Genetic
analysis techniques and applications vol. 8, 67-74, 1991)。しかしながら、実際にはFISHで試験を行った通常の間期の細胞の2〜4%が、2つのプローブが偶然、同じところにあるという事実によって、偽陽性の結果を示すだろう。現在のFISHプロトコルのさらなる欠点は、転座に関係のある両方の染色体と、指定した転座を検出可能な核酸プローブを決定するための両方の染色体の関係のある切断領域とを知ることが、実施に必要なことであるのに対して、現在のところは、既知の遺伝子および未知のパートナー遺伝子に由来する未知または明白ではない転座は、検出されないままである。
Science 250, 559-562, 1990; Tkachuk et al., “Clinical applications of
fluorescence in situ hybridization”, Genetic analysis techniques and
applications vol. 8, 67-74 1991)の代わりに提供される。
前述のタイプのFISHプローブのそれぞれは特有の用途を有しているが、それらは共に相補的で部分的に重なった方策を構成している。
(1)一対の同程度のサイズの核酸プローブであって、それぞれ好ましくは1〜100kb、より好ましくは1〜10kb、または7〜15kb、または10〜20kb、または10〜30kb、または20〜40kb、または30〜50kb、または40〜60kb、または50〜70kb、または60〜80kb、または70〜90kb、または80〜100kbであり、染色体の潜在的切断点にフランキングし、かつ、それぞれが少なくとも1個の異なるレポーター分子で標識されることを特徴とする一対の核酸プローブ。
(9)in situでハイブリダイズすることを特徴とする一対の核酸プローブ。
(12)前記一対の核酸プローブの、染色体異常を含む細胞検出の用途。
Claims (16)
- in situハイブリダイゼーションによって間期核の少なくとも1個の染色体異常を検出する一対の核酸プローブであって、
核酸プローブのそれぞれが少なくとも1個の異なるレポーター分子で直接的に標識されて、プローブ間で同程度の強度のシグナルをもたらし、
一対の核酸プローブが、染色体にハイブリダイズすると染色体の潜在的切断点にフランキングするように、かつ一対の核酸プローブが染色体の切断点クラスター領域と重ならないように、核酸プローブのそれぞれが配列にハイブリダイズし、
染色体異常がない場合、核酸プローブが、レポーター分子のシグナルの共局在をもたらす、100kb以下の核酸プローブ間のゲノム距離でハイブリダイズすることを特徴とする一対の核酸プローブ。 - 少なくとも1個の異なるレポーター分子が酵素、発色団、蛍光色素およびハプテンから成る群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の一対の核酸プローブ。
- 核酸プローブのそれぞれが25kbよりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の一対の核酸プローブ。
- 核酸プローブのそれぞれの相対的サイズと、核酸プローブのそれぞれを標識する少なくとも1個のレポーター分子の強度と、染色体へのハイブリダイゼーションに続く核酸プローブのそれぞれの間のゲノム距離との組合せが同程度の強度の核酸プローブのシグナルをもたらすことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の一対の核酸プローブ。
- 核酸プローブのそれぞれが多様なオリゴヌクレオチドで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の一対の核酸プローブ。
- 核酸プローブのそれぞれが主要反復配列を含まないことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の一対の核酸プローブ。
- 一対の核酸プローブが単一の対応する核酸分子にハイブリダイズすることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の一対の核酸プローブ。
- 対応する核酸分子が染色体の少なくとも1個のフラグメントであることを特徴とする請求項7記載の一対の核酸プローブ。
- 一対の核酸プローブが低緊縮条件下in situで1細胞あたり数個の直線DNA分子にハイブリダイズすることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の一対の核酸プローブ。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の一対の核酸プローブの使用による、染色体異常を含む核酸分子の検出方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の一対の核酸プローブの使用による、染色体異常を含む細胞の検出方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の一対の核酸プローブの使用による、染色体異常を原因とする障害または疾患の検出方法。
- 染色体異常が悪性腫瘍に関連していることを特徴とする請求項10〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 染色体異常が造血性悪性腫瘍に関連していることを特徴とする請求項10〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の少なくとも一対の核酸プローブを含む診断キット。
- 少なくとも1つの追加の核酸プローブを含み、該追加の核酸プローブは少なくとも1個の異なるレポーター分子で直接的または間接的に標識され、該追加の核酸プローブは、2つ以上の切断点領域が30kb以上離れていると使用されることを特徴とする請求項15記載の診断キット。
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EP97201440A EP0878552A1 (en) | 1997-05-13 | 1997-05-13 | Molecular detection of chromosome aberrations |
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JP54908498A Division JP2001524832A (ja) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | 染色体異常の分子検出 |
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JP54908498A Pending JP2001524832A (ja) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | 染色体異常の分子検出 |
JP2009048603A Pending JP2009148291A (ja) | 1997-05-13 | 2009-03-02 | 染色体異常の分子検出 |
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US (4) | US6730474B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0878552A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2001524832A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE348189T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU7676598A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2290628C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69836632T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0981650T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998051817A1 (ja) |
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US20040180366A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
US6730474B1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
ATE348189T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
US20060014199A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
DE69836632D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
JP2001524832A (ja) | 2001-12-04 |
DE69836632T2 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
AU7676598A (en) | 1998-12-08 |
CA2290628C (en) | 2013-01-08 |
EP0878552A1 (en) | 1998-11-18 |
DK0981650T3 (da) | 2007-05-07 |
CA2290628A1 (en) | 1998-11-19 |
US7034144B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 |
WO1998051817A1 (en) | 1998-11-19 |
US20110020822A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
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