JP2009126957A - 難燃ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
難燃ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009126957A JP2009126957A JP2007304038A JP2007304038A JP2009126957A JP 2009126957 A JP2009126957 A JP 2009126957A JP 2007304038 A JP2007304038 A JP 2007304038A JP 2007304038 A JP2007304038 A JP 2007304038A JP 2009126957 A JP2009126957 A JP 2009126957A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polybutylene terephthalate
- terephthalate resin
- resin composition
- parts
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 40
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 26
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- HUPHGMKBBSQNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=NCCO1 HUPHGMKBBSQNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YWOIQIYQBRDOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydro-4h-1,3-oxazine Chemical compound C1COC=NC1 YWOIQIYQBRDOQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- KMBSSXSNDSJXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-hydroxyundecylamino)ethylamino]undecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CNCCNCC(O)CCCCCCCCC KMBSSXSNDSJXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical group O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IFIUFEBEPGGBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC1COC=N1 IFIUFEBEPGGBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JMARTERLEOZWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydro-4h-1,3-oxazine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=NCCCO1 JMARTERLEOZWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWTNAZYWHSQQIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8,10,10-decamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaoxa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptasilacyclotetradecane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 TWTNAZYWHSQQIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical group N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOAMXHRRVFDWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-5h-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC1(C)COC=N1 KOAMXHRRVFDWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFTHEDBYLPFRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydro-2h-oxazine Chemical compound C1CC=CNO1 UFTHEDBYLPFRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005565 cyclic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004893 oxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
充分な難燃性を有し、且つポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂本来の柔軟性を保持しつつ、耐熱老化性、耐加水分解性などの長期耐久性、ならびに耐薬品性や、絶縁抵抗安定性にも優れた、特に、押出し成形用として優れ、さらに、焼却処分されても多量の腐食性ガスの発生が無く、環境汚染に配慮したポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物を提供する。
【解決手段】
(A)ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂100重量部に対して、リン系化合物および/またはトリアジン環を有する窒素化合物からなる(B)難燃剤1〜30重量部、(C)ポリオルガノシロキサンコアグラフト共重合体1〜50重量部からなることを特徴とする難燃ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
【選択図】 なし
Description
(A)ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂
本発明に用いる(A)ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂とは、ブチレンテレフタレート繰り返し単位を主成分とするポリエステルであって、多価アルコール成分として1,4−ブタンジオール、多価カルボン酸成分としてテレフタル酸又はそのエステル形成性誘導体を用いて得られるブチレンテレフタレート単位を主たる繰り返し単位とするポリエステルである。
本発明においては、難燃剤(B)として、リン系化合物および/またはトリアジン環を有する窒素化合物を用いることを特徴とする。リン化合物としては、具体的には例えば、リン酸エステル化合物、ホスホニトリル化合物、ポリリン酸塩、アルキルホスフィン酸金属塩、赤燐等が挙げられる。中でもリン酸エステル化合物(b−1)、ホスホニトリル化合物(b−2)、ポリリン酸塩(b−3)及び赤燐(b−4)が好ましい。
本発明においては、柔軟性を付与するためのエラストマーとして、コア−シェル構造ゴムである(C)ポリオルガノシロキサンコアグラフト共重合体を用いており、ポリオルガノシロキサンコアグラフト共重合体の製造方法において、コアとなる粒子としてポリオルガノシロキサン含有量の高い重合体、好ましくはそのホモポリマーを用いることを特徴とする。
本発明に用いる(D)耐加水分解性改良材は、PBTが水蒸気等により加水分解を受け、分子量低下を起こすと同時に機械的強度等の低下をすることを抑制するためのもので、従来公知の任意のものを使用できる。具体的には例えばカルボジイミド化合物やエポキシ化合物、オキサゾリン化合物、オキサジン化合物が等が挙げられ、中でもカルボジイミド化合物が被覆加工性を悪化させず、好ましい。
(E)無機多孔質充填剤
本発明に用いる(E)無機多孔質充填剤は、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物の絶縁抵抗の安定性を向上させる為に配合する成分である。具体的には、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物の絶縁抵抗は、温度上昇とともに低下する傾向があるが、無機多孔質充填剤を特定量含有させることで、高温条件下に於いても絶縁抵抗が安定する事を見出した。
本発明のポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物の製造方法は、従来公知の任意の樹脂組成物の製造方法を適宜選択して決定すればよい。具体的には例えば、上述してきたポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂や、その他の添加剤等を、溶融混合押出にてペレットにする方法が挙げられる。また本発明のポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物に、更に、本発明の効果を損ねない範囲で、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂の他、各種添加剤、具体的には例えば顔料、染料、充填剤、核剤、離型剤、酸化防止剤、安定剤、帯電防止剤、滑剤、その他の周知の添加剤を配合し、混練することもできる。
PBT樹脂:三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス社製 ノバデュラン5026(固有粘度1.26dl/g、末端カルボキシル基濃度20eq/t)
<ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物の製造>
表1に記載の比率(重量部)にて各成分をブレンドし、これを30mmのベントタイプ二軸押出機(日本製鋼所社製、二軸押出機TEX30HCT)を使用してバレル温度270℃において溶融混練してストランドに押し出した後、ストランドカッターによりペレット化し、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物ペレットを得た。
上述のポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物ペレットを、120℃の条件下で6時間、熱風オーブンを用いて乾燥した。次いで600mm幅のTダイの付いた池貝鉄工製成形機(単軸40mm押出機)にて、0.3mm(300μm)のフィルムとした。キャスティングロール温度は80℃、引き取りスピードは1m/分とした。
難燃性試験:
UL94VTM試験(薄手材料垂直燃焼試験)に準拠し、上述の方法で作製した300μm厚みのフィルムについて評価した。VTM−0難燃性を有するものを「○」、VTM−0難燃性に満たないものを「×」として評価した。結果を表2に示す。
上述の方法で作製した厚さ300μmのフィルムにおいて高温、高湿熱処理前後の引っ張り物性評価を実施した。熱処理は、85℃、85%RHの高温高湿下にて50日間静置して行った。熱処理後のフィルムは、23℃65%RHで24時間静置した後、引っ張り物性評価を実施した。引張り試験は引張りスピード200mm/分で実施し、ASTM D−882に準拠し、下記指標にて評価した。尚、高温、高湿熱処理前のフィルムは、処理後のフィルム同様、23℃65%RHで24時間静置した後、引っ張り物性評価を実施した。結果を表2に示す。
△:50日の時点で引張り破断伸度が、熱処理をしていないフィルムの40%未満。
×:50日の時点で引張り破断伸度が、保持率0%。
上述の方法で作製した厚さ300μmのフィルムを、150℃の熱風オーブンにて処理し、処理前後の引っ張り物性評価を実施した。熱処理後のサンプルは、23℃65%RHで24時間静置した後、引張りスピード200mm/分で引っ張り試験をASTM D−882に準拠して行い、評価した。尚、熱処理前のフィルムは、処理後のフィルム同様、23℃65%RHで24時間静置した後、引っ張り物性評価を実施した。結果を表2に示す。
上述の方法で作製した厚さ300μmのフィルムを、塩化メチレンに2時間浸漬した後、ASTM D−882に準拠してフィルムの引張り試験を実施した。2時間浸漬後の引張伸度が200%以上保持しているものを「◎」、同伸度が100〜200%のものを「△」、そして100%より小さいものを「×」と表記した。結果を表2に示す。
上述の方法で作製した厚さ300μmのフィルムを、90℃の水中に15分後浸し、JIS C3005に従い絶縁抵抗を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (7)
- (A)ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂100重量部に対して、リン系化合物および/またはトリアジン環を有する窒素化合物からなる(B)難燃剤1〜30重量部、(C)ポリオルガノシロキサンコアグラフト共重合体1〜50重量部からなることを特徴とする難燃ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- (A)ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂100重量部に対して、更に(D)耐加水分解性改良剤0.05〜10重量部および/または(E)無機多孔質充填剤 0.5〜10重量部を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の難燃ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- (B)難燃剤におけるトリアジン環を有する窒素化合物が、シアヌル酸とメラミン類との等モル反応物であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の難燃ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- (D)耐加水分解性改良剤がカルボジイミド化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の難燃ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- 請求項2に記載の(E)無機多孔質充填剤が、焼成クレーであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の難燃ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の難燃ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂組成物からなるシート状樹脂成形体。
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