JP2008545410A - 微小規模のマイクロパターン化インビトロ操作・作製組織 - Google Patents
微小規模のマイクロパターン化インビトロ操作・作製組織 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008545410A JP2008545410A JP2008513645A JP2008513645A JP2008545410A JP 2008545410 A JP2008545410 A JP 2008545410A JP 2008513645 A JP2008513645 A JP 2008513645A JP 2008513645 A JP2008513645 A JP 2008513645A JP 2008545410 A JP2008545410 A JP 2008545410A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- cell
- parenchymal
- substrate
- hepatocytes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 275
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 224
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 106
- 210000004738 parenchymal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 58
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 210000002536 stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 antibodies Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002034 xenobiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000317 environmental toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 119
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 80
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 67
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 46
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 34
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 34
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 27
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 21
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- WVKLERKKJXUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-phenylmethoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)OC=2C=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVKLERKKJXUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 13
- CRCWUBLTFGOMDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-ethoxyresorufin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=C2OC3=CC(OCC)=CC=C3N=C21 CRCWUBLTFGOMDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 12
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- HAZHUELNIGDYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)chromen-2-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 HAZHUELNIGDYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 102100038739 Cytochrome P450 2B6 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 101000957383 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 2B6 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 11
- CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxycoumarin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108010081668 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Proteins 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960001322 trypsin Drugs 0.000 description 10
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 10
- 101150051438 CYP gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 231100000160 chronic toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 230000007665 chronic toxicity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102000004328 Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 7
- OUGIDAPQYNCXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-naphthoflavone Chemical compound O1C2=CC=C3C=CC=CC3=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OUGIDAPQYNCXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002174 soft lithography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002723 toxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000012422 Collagen Type I Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010022452 Collagen Type I Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000008406 drug-drug interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 5
- CCKWMCUOHJAVOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)chromen-2-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CCKWMCUOHJAVOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010019851 Hepatotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 101150053185 P450 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007686 hepatotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- SBQLYHNEIUGQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N omeprazole Chemical compound N1=C2[CH]C(OC)=CC=C2N=C1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SBQLYHNEIUGQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000008144 Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010074922 Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100036194 Cytochrome P450 2A6 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000016359 Fibronectins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000875170 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 2A6 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicilamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O SKZKKFZAGNVIMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007056 liver toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- HSSLDCABUXLXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorufin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=C2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=C21 HSSLDCABUXLXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000581 salicylamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035502 ADME Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004266 Collagen Type IV Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010042086 Collagen Type IV Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010085895 Laminin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007547 Laminin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 231100000002 MTT assay Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000000134 MTT assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101150055214 cyp1a1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008611 intercellular interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000916 relative toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004500 stellate cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100033350 ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000009133 Arylsulfatases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010039209 Blood Coagulation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000001187 Collagen Type III Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010069502 Collagen Type III Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100039205 Cytochrome P450 3A4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000053187 Glucuronidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010060309 Glucuronidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010047230 Member 1 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URNSECGXFRDEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetyl-1,4-benzoquinone imine Chemical compound CC(=O)N=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 URNSECGXFRDEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008614 cellular interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000132 chronic toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003328 fibroblastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001890 gluconeogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004024 hepatic stellate cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000784 hepatotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001865 kupffer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012317 liver biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001778 pluripotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QWCJHSGMANYXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfaphenazole Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 QWCJHSGMANYXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004818 sulfaphenazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108060007951 sulfatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000025366 tissue development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008467 tissue growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940072651 tylenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000022814 xenobiotic metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150084750 1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VIIIJFZJKFXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylchromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(C)=CC2=C1 VIIIJFZJKFXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010048998 Acute phase reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100027211 Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012099 Alexa Fluor family Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 102000004452 Arginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700024123 Arginases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002109 Argyria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026293 Asialoglycoprotein receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710200901 Asialoglycoprotein receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059108 CD18 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000905 Cadherin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007957 Cadherin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008964 Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010048623 Collagen Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000543 Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031476 Cytochrome P450 1A1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710104049 Cytochrome P450 1A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029358 Cytochrome P450 2C9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010072268 Drug-induced liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127463 Enzyme Inducers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000027487 Fructose-Bisphosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017464 Fructose-Bisphosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000321 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003638 Glucose-6-Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010086800 Glucose-6-Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005720 Glutathione transferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010070675 Glutathione transferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002971 Heparan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000855342 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 1A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010003272 Hyaluronate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001974 Hyaluronidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025323 Integrin alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032817 Integrin alpha-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041341 Integrin alpha1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000507 Integrin alpha2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041014 Integrin alpha5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010042918 Integrin alpha5beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025390 Integrin beta-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000012355 Integrin beta1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022222 Integrin beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700041567 MDR Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010053961 Mitochondrial toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014842 Multidrug resistance proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050005144 Multidrug resistance proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021339 Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037369 Nidogen-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038494 Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 231100000229 OECD 452 Chronic Toxicity Study Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010079855 Peptide Aptamers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000472 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034792 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP], mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001511 Pregnane X Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059712 Pronase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004896 Sulfotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001033 Sulfotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000000591 Tight Junction Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002321 Tight Junction Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000569 acute exposure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004658 acute-phase response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004115 adherent culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010256 biochemical assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003592 biomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BQRGNLJZBFXNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcein am Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(=O)C)C(OC(C)=O)=C1 BQRGNLJZBFXNCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003560 cancer drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023852 carbohydrate metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021256 carbohydrate metabolism Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012832 cell culture technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011748 cell maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003320 cell separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007248 cellular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940121657 clinical drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013377 clone selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002508 contact lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002380 cytological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002619 cytotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032459 dedifferentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N diacetylmonoxime Chemical compound CC(=O)C(\C)=N\O FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012502 diagnostic product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001085 differential centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010007093 dispase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000294 dose-dependent toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012912 drug discovery process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000594 drug induced liver disease Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003366 endpoint assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003976 gap junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011223 gene expression profiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000025 genetic toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001738 genotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000023611 glucuronidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000005161 hepatic lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010224 hepatic metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006359 hepatoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000057459 human CYP1A2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002773 hyaluronidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003365 immunocytochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012482 interaction analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011694 lewis rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001853 liver microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003910 liver physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000296 mitochondrial toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001224 moderate toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004264 monolayer culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008722 morphological abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010066052 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000107 myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010008217 nidogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007959 normoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012758 nuclear staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091008104 nucleic acid aptamers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003538 oral antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005305 organ development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004963 pathophysiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007310 pathophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009520 phase I clinical trial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002135 phase contrast microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003240 portal vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004853 protein function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022558 protein metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000037983 regulatory factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008025 regulatory factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001533 respiratory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001578 tight junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006032 tissue transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004143 urea cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012418 validation experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000747 viability assay Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003026 viability measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031143 xenobiotic glucuronidation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/067—Hepatocytes
- C12N5/0671—Three-dimensional culture, tissue culture or organ culture; Encapsulated cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/502—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects
- G01N33/5023—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects on expression patterns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0652—Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
- C12N5/0656—Adult fibroblasts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/067—Hepatocytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0697—Artificial constructs associating cells of different lineages, e.g. tissue equivalents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5014—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing toxicity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5044—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics involving specific cell types
- G01N33/5067—Liver cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2502/00—Coculture with; Conditioned medium produced by
- C12N2502/13—Coculture with; Conditioned medium produced by connective tissue cells; generic mesenchyme cells, e.g. so-called "embryonic fibroblasts"
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2502/00—Coculture with; Conditioned medium produced by
- C12N2502/13—Coculture with; Conditioned medium produced by connective tissue cells; generic mesenchyme cells, e.g. so-called "embryonic fibroblasts"
- C12N2502/1323—Adult fibroblasts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2533/00—Supports or coatings for cell culture, characterised by material
- C12N2533/50—Proteins
- C12N2533/54—Collagen; Gelatin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2535/00—Supports or coatings for cell culture characterised by topography
- C12N2535/10—Patterned coating
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 図2
Description
McGuire et al., Dig. Dis. 13(6):379-88 (1995)
Claims (46)
- (a)細胞島状部を規定する実質細胞の1つまたは複数の集団、および
(b)非実質細胞の1つの集団
を含み、非実質細胞が細胞島状部の幾何学的境界を規定する、
in vitro細胞組成物。 - 実質細胞が、肝細胞、膵臓細胞(α、β、γ、δ)、筋細胞、腸細胞、腎上皮細胞、脳細胞(ニューロン、星状細胞、グリア細胞)、呼吸器上皮細胞、成体および胚性幹細胞、ならびに血液脳関門細胞からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 実質細胞が肝細胞である、請求項1に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 非実質細胞が間質細胞である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 間質細胞が、線維芽細胞または線維芽細胞由来の細胞である、請求項4に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 細胞島状部が、約250μm〜750μmの直径または幅からなる、請求項1に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 細胞島状部同士が、細胞島状部同士の中心間について約2μm〜1300μm隔てられている、請求項1に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 微小流体デバイス中に配置されている、請求項1に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 組織培養プレート中に配置されている、請求項1に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 実質細胞がヒト細胞である、請求項1に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 非実質細胞がヒト細胞である、請求項1に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 実質細胞および非実質細胞がヒト細胞である、請求項1に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 細胞島状部が三次元である、請求項1に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 細胞島状部が球状体である、請求項13に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 細胞島状部が、非実質細胞と境界を接する境界付き幾何学形態中に実質細胞を含む、請求項1に記載のin vitro細胞組成物。
- 基板上に複数の細胞島状部を作製する方法であって、
(a)基板上の空間的に異なる位置に接着物質をスポットするステップであって、各スポットが所定の幾何学的なサイズおよび/または形状を有する、上記スポットするステップ、
(b)接着物質および/または基板に選択的に接着する細胞の集団と、基板とを接触させるステップ、ならびに
(c)基板上で前記細胞を培養することにより、複数の細胞島状部を生成するステップ、
を含む、上記方法。 - スポットするステップがリソグラフィー技術により行われる、請求項16に記載の方法。
- リソグラフィー技術がフォトリソグラフィー技術である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 接着物質が、細胞外マトリックス物質、糖類、プロテオグリカンおよびそれらの任意の組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記集団が、接着物質に選択的に接着する実質細胞集団を含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記集団が、基板上の異なる位置または物質に選択的に接着する2種以上の細胞型を含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 実質細胞集団が、肝細胞、膵臓細胞(α、β、γ、δ)、筋細胞、腸細胞、腎上皮細胞、脳細胞(ニューロン、星状細胞、グリア細胞)、呼吸器上皮細胞、成体および胚性幹細胞、ならびに血液脳関門細胞からなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 実質細胞集団が肝細胞を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 実質細胞集団とは異なる位置で基板に接着する集団と、基板とを接触させるステップを更に含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記集団が間質細胞を含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 間質細胞が、線維芽細胞または線維芽細胞由来の細胞である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 基板が組織培養基板である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 基板がガラスまたはポリスチレンである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記所定の直径が約250μm〜750μmである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記スポット同士が、約2μm〜1300μm空間的に隔てられている、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 請求項16に記載の方法により作製される細胞組成物。
- 非実質細胞と境界を接し、境界付き幾何学形態の少なくとも1つの側部間寸法が約250〜750μmである該境界付き幾何学形態を有する、実質細胞を含む人工組織を接触させるステップと、
人工組織を試験作用物質と接触させるステップと、
遺伝子発現、細胞機能、代謝活性、形態およびそれらの組合せから選択される、人工組織の活性を測定するステップと
を含むアッセイ系。 - 試験作用物質が、感染体、タンパク質、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、抗体、ペプチド模倣物質、小分子、オリゴヌクレオチドおよびポリヌクレオチドから選択される、請求項32に記載のアッセイ系。
- 試験作用物質が細胞毒性物質である、請求項32に記載のアッセイ系。
- 試験作用物質が医薬である、請求項32に記載のアッセイ系。
- 試験作用物質が生体異物である、請求項32に記載のアッセイ系。
- 生体異物が、環境毒素、化学/生物兵器作用剤、天然化合物および栄養薬からなる群から選択される、請求項36に記載のアッセイ系。
- 前記活性が、試験作用物質の吸着、分布、代謝、排泄および毒性(ADMET)である、請求項32に記載のアッセイ系。
- 前記代謝活性がタンパク質産生である、請求項32に記載のアッセイ系。
- 前記代謝活性が酵素の生体産物形成である、請求項32に記載のアッセイ系。
- 実質細胞がヒト肝細胞であり、非実質細胞が線維芽細胞である、請求項32に記載のアッセイ系。
- 間質細胞により取り囲まれ、直径または幅が約250μm〜750μmである、実質細胞の島状部を含む人工組織。
- 実質細胞がヒト肝細胞であり、間質細胞が線維芽細胞である、請求項42に記載の人工組織。
- 組織をin vitroで作製する方法であって、
細胞の第1集団を付着させる所定の領域を有する基板上に、細胞の第1集団を播種するステップであって、前記所定の領域が、約250μm〜750μmの境界付き幾何学的寸法からなる、上記播種するステップと、
細胞の第2集団が、細胞の第1集団を取り囲む、またはその集団に隣接して接着するように、細胞の第2集団を基板上に播種するステップと、
組織を生成する条件下で、しかもその生成に十分な期間、前記細胞を培養するステップ、とを含む、上記方法。 - 細胞の第1集団がヒト肝細胞を含み、細胞の第2集団が間質細胞を含む、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 間質細胞が線維芽細胞である、請求項45に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US68450805P | 2005-05-24 | 2005-05-24 | |
PCT/US2006/020019 WO2006127768A2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-24 | Microscale micropatterned engineered in vitor tissue |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014109882A Division JP2014209910A (ja) | 2005-05-24 | 2014-05-28 | 微小規模のマイクロパターン化インビトロ操作・作製組織 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008545410A true JP2008545410A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
Family
ID=37452765
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008513645A Pending JP2008545410A (ja) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-05-24 | 微小規模のマイクロパターン化インビトロ操作・作製組織 |
JP2014109882A Pending JP2014209910A (ja) | 2005-05-24 | 2014-05-28 | 微小規模のマイクロパターン化インビトロ操作・作製組織 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014109882A Pending JP2014209910A (ja) | 2005-05-24 | 2014-05-28 | 微小規模のマイクロパターン化インビトロ操作・作製組織 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060270032A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1904625B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2008545410A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006250079B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2609145C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006127768A2 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013535980A (ja) * | 2010-08-25 | 2013-09-19 | ケンブリッジ エンタープライズ リミティッド | インビトロでの肝臓への分化 |
JP2014124139A (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 培養制御方法、細胞培養装置及び細胞特性評価装置 |
JP2016052335A (ja) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 培養制御方法、細胞培養装置及び細胞特性評価装置 |
JP2017527283A (ja) * | 2014-09-02 | 2017-09-21 | ヒューレル コーポレーション | in vitro胆汁中排泄アッセイ |
JP2020167966A (ja) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-15 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 細胞培養基材の製造方法、細胞培養基材、細胞付細胞培養基材、細胞培養容器、及び細胞付細胞培養容器 |
JP2021518110A (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2021-08-02 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 薬剤adme研究のための高密度3d肝細胞スフェロイドプラットフォーム |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005081970A2 (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2005-09-09 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Self-assembling cell aggregates and methods of making engineered tissue using the same |
US20110300034A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2011-12-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Disposable, High Pressure Microfluidic Chips |
JP2008289437A (ja) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-12-04 | Sony Corp | レーザーを用いた酵素活性測定方法及び酵素活性測定装置 |
US20100278798A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-11-04 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Methods and systems for forming biocompatible materials |
WO2009086535A2 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Systems and methods for forming patterned extracellular matrix materials |
CN102015998A (zh) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-04-13 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | 微流体成像细胞分析 |
AU2009271223B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2013-05-16 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Self-assembling multicellular bodies and methods of producing a three-dimensional biological structure using the same |
EP2315827A1 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2011-05-04 | Mass Institute Of Technology | Micropatterned co-culture systems as infectious disease analysis platforms |
US20110081664A1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2011-04-07 | University Of Massachusetts | Multipurpose microfluidic device for mimicking a microenvironment within a tumor |
US10004826B2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2018-06-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Implantable human liver tissue constructs and uses thereof |
US11007528B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2021-05-18 | Cellanyx Diagnostics, Llc | Systems, methods and devices for measuring growth/oncogenic and migration/metastatic potential |
US20130237453A1 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2013-09-12 | Ashok C. Chander | Systems, methods and devices for measuring growth/oncogenic and migration/metastatic potential |
CN105496601A (zh) | 2010-10-21 | 2016-04-20 | 奥加诺沃公司 | 用于制造组织的装置、系统和方法 |
WO2012155110A1 (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microgels and microtissues for use in tissue engineering |
US10072257B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2018-09-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Inverse patterning process for three-dimensional multi-compartmental micro-organization of multiple cell types |
WO2013138348A1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-19 | Hepregen Corporatiion | Systems and methods for studying inflammation-drug interactions |
US9499779B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2016-11-22 | Organovo, Inc. | Devices, systems, and methods for the fabrication of tissue utilizing UV cross-linking |
US20140099709A1 (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-04-10 | Organovo, Inc. | Engineered three-dimensional connective tissue constructs and methods of making the same |
CA2878404A1 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-16 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Biomaterials for enhanced implant-host integration |
US9442105B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-09-13 | Organovo, Inc. | Engineered liver tissues, arrays thereof, and methods of making the same |
WO2015003160A2 (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-08 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Hepatocytes in co-culture and uses thereof |
CA2919734C (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2023-04-25 | Organovo, Inc. | Automated devices, systems, and methods for the fabrication of tissue |
SG11201605785XA (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2016-08-30 | Univ Colorado State Res Found | Stem cell-derived hepatocytes in co-culture and uses thereof |
EP3808838B1 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2024-04-10 | Organovo, Inc. | Engineered three-dimensional breast tissue, adipose tissue, and tumor disease model |
US11060067B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2021-07-13 | D. Lansing Taylor | Human liver microphysiology platform and self assembly liver acinus model and methods of their use |
EP3204488B1 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2019-07-17 | Organovo, Inc. | Engineered renal tissues, arrays thereof, and methods of making the same |
US20160122723A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2016-05-05 | Organovo, Inc. | Engineered three-dimensional skin tissues, arrays thereof, and methods of making the same |
WO2016090237A1 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-09 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Systems for dissociation of biological tissues |
US10696949B2 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2020-06-30 | Ascendance Biotechnology, Inc. | Systems and methods for canine liver modeling |
WO2016154145A1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2016-09-29 | Hurel Corporation | Methods for characterizing time-based hepatotoxicity |
US10190083B2 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2019-01-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method and device for patterning an interface |
US20180172668A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-06-21 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Engineered model of fibrotic diseases |
CA2995474C (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2022-04-26 | National Health Research Institutes | A microfluidic hydrodynamic shuttling chip device for highthroughput multiple single cells capture |
WO2017062807A1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Live-cell seeding method for microarrays |
US11338065B2 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2022-05-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | In situ expansion of engineered devices for regeneration |
WO2017083402A1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-18 | Organovo, Inc. | Improved methods for tissue fabrication |
WO2017083727A1 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-18 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Compositions and methods for increasing hepatocyte functional lifetime in vitro |
US20190046583A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2019-02-14 | Johns Hopkins Technology Ventures | Compositions and methods for neuralgenesis |
WO2018013718A1 (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-18 | EMULATE, Inc. | Compositions and methods of cell attachment |
US10767164B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2020-09-08 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Microenvironments for self-assembly of islet organoids from stem cells differentiation |
US11407979B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2022-08-09 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Intermittent starvation techniques to prolong functional lifetime of liver cells in culture |
AU2019387218A1 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Compositions and methods for immune tolerance |
US20210222128A1 (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Inducible tissue constructs and uses thereof |
US20220143272A1 (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2022-05-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Synthetic heparin mimetics and uses thereof |
WO2023076285A1 (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-04 | Satellite Biosciences, Inc. | Engineered tissue constructs for the treatment of hyperammonemia |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002510969A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2002-04-09 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレーション | マイクロパターン化形態における細胞の共培養 |
WO2003010302A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-06 | Kazunori Kataoka | Construction cellulaire cultivee contenant des spheroides de cellules animales cultivees et utilisation correspondante |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4614517A (en) * | 1982-08-04 | 1986-09-30 | La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation | Tetrapeptide |
JPS5928472A (ja) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-02-15 | Koken:Kk | 細胞培養用基質およびこの基質を用いた細胞培養・分離法 |
US5108926A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1992-04-28 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Apparatus for the precise positioning of cells |
EP0402718B1 (en) * | 1989-06-03 | 1994-11-02 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Control of cell arrangement |
JPH05176753A (ja) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-07-20 | Nec Corp | 細胞培養用基板とその作製方法 |
JP2500472B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-06 | 1996-05-29 | 日本電気株式会社 | 細胞配列培養装置およびその方法 |
JP2570621B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-27 | 1997-01-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | 細胞培養用基板とその作製方法および細胞配列形成方法 |
BE1009306A5 (fr) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-02-04 | Baxter Int | Bioreacteur. |
US5827729A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1998-10-27 | Advanced Tissue Sciences | Diffusion gradient bioreactor and extracorporeal liver device using a three-dimensional liver tissue |
US6103479A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2000-08-15 | Cellomics, Inc. | Miniaturized cell array methods and apparatus for cell-based screening |
CA2217266A1 (en) * | 1997-05-14 | 1998-11-14 | The General Hospital Corporation | Co-cultivation of cells in a micropatterned configuration |
ATE227338T1 (de) * | 1998-03-18 | 2002-11-15 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Vaskularisierte perfundierte anordnungen für mikrogewebe und mikroorgane |
JP4567936B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-16 | 2010-10-27 | 株式会社セルシード | 細胞培養用支持体材料、細胞の共培養方法およびそれより得られる共培養細胞シート |
WO2002004113A2 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-17 | The Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine | Methods of patterning protein and cell adhesivity |
US6734000B2 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2004-05-11 | Regents Of The University Of California | Nanoporous silicon support containing macropores for use as a bioreactor |
US6939378B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2005-09-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Microfabricated tissue as a substrate for pigment epithelium transplantation |
CA2479072A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-12-18 | Surface Logix, Inc. | Assay device that analyzes the absorption, metabolism, permeability and/or toxicity of a candidate compound |
AU2003251874A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-02 | Dirk R. Albrecht | Three dimensional cell patterned bioploymer scaffolds and method of making the same |
CA2495535A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-04 | Celltran Limited | Cell culture surface |
US20060258000A1 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2006-11-16 | Allen Jared W | Use of steady-state oxygen gradients to modulate animal cell functions |
EP1846567A4 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2009-12-09 | Univ California | CELL MICROARRAYS FOR SCREENING DIFFERENTIATION FACTORS |
-
2006
- 2006-05-24 WO PCT/US2006/020019 patent/WO2006127768A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-05-24 EP EP06760327.4A patent/EP1904625B1/en active Active
- 2006-05-24 JP JP2008513645A patent/JP2008545410A/ja active Pending
- 2006-05-24 AU AU2006250079A patent/AU2006250079B2/en active Active
- 2006-05-24 CA CA2609145A patent/CA2609145C/en active Active
- 2006-05-24 EP EP12158304A patent/EP2495310A3/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-24 US US11/440,289 patent/US20060270032A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-05-28 JP JP2014109882A patent/JP2014209910A/ja active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 US US14/867,909 patent/US20160252494A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002510969A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2002-04-09 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレーション | マイクロパターン化形態における細胞の共培養 |
WO2003010302A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-06 | Kazunori Kataoka | Construction cellulaire cultivee contenant des spheroides de cellules animales cultivees et utilisation correspondante |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
JPN6011066002; Langmuir, vol.20, pp.2999-3005 (2004) * |
JPN6011066005; Chem.Bio.Chem., vol.5, pp.850-855 (2004) * |
JPN6013001050; FASEB J Vol.13, 1999, p.1883-1900 * |
JPN6013001054; 吉里再生機構プロジェクト成果報告集 平成9年 , 1997, p.50-63 * |
JPN6013001058; 日本消化器外科学会雑誌 Vol.34, No.7, 2001, p.832 * |
JPN6013001064; J.Biomater.Sci.Polymer Edn. Vol.9, No.11, 1998, p.1137-1160 * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013535980A (ja) * | 2010-08-25 | 2013-09-19 | ケンブリッジ エンタープライズ リミティッド | インビトロでの肝臓への分化 |
JP2014124139A (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 培養制御方法、細胞培養装置及び細胞特性評価装置 |
US10011812B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Culture control method, cell culture apparatus, and apparatus for evaluation of cellular characteristics |
JP2017527283A (ja) * | 2014-09-02 | 2017-09-21 | ヒューレル コーポレーション | in vitro胆汁中排泄アッセイ |
JP2016052335A (ja) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 培養制御方法、細胞培養装置及び細胞特性評価装置 |
JP2021518110A (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2021-08-02 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 薬剤adme研究のための高密度3d肝細胞スフェロイドプラットフォーム |
JP7385585B2 (ja) | 2018-03-13 | 2023-11-22 | ディスカバリー ライフ サイエンシズ エルエルシー | 薬剤adme研究のための高密度3d肝細胞スフェロイドプラットフォーム |
JP2020167966A (ja) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-15 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 細胞培養基材の製造方法、細胞培養基材、細胞付細胞培養基材、細胞培養容器、及び細胞付細胞培養容器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160252494A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
EP1904625A4 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
EP1904625B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
EP2495310A2 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
JP2014209910A (ja) | 2014-11-13 |
AU2006250079A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
CA2609145A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
WO2006127768A3 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US20060270032A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
WO2006127768A2 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
CA2609145C (en) | 2018-10-30 |
EP1904625A2 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
EP2495310A3 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
AU2006250079B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2006250079B2 (en) | Microscale micropatterned engineered in vitor tissue | |
Zhou et al. | Comprehensive evaluation of organotypic and microphysiological liver models for prediction of drug-induced liver injury | |
Serras et al. | A critical perspective on 3D liver models for drug metabolism and toxicology studies | |
Underhill et al. | Bioengineered liver models for drug testing and cell differentiation studies | |
Lin et al. | Advances in engineered liver models for investigating drug‐induced liver injury | |
Khetani et al. | Microengineered liver tissues for drug testing | |
Baudoin et al. | Trends in the development of microfluidic cell biochips for in vitro hepatotoxicity | |
Soldatow et al. | In vitro models for liver toxicity testing | |
Khademhosseini et al. | Microscale technologies for tissue engineering and biology | |
Lee et al. | In Vitro three-dimensional (3D) cell culture tools for spheroid and organoid models | |
Pampaloni et al. | Three-dimensional cell cultures in toxicology | |
US20060258000A1 (en) | Use of steady-state oxygen gradients to modulate animal cell functions | |
US20150065389A1 (en) | Multi-well micropatterning by ablation | |
US9243221B2 (en) | Compositions and methods of functionally enhanced in vitro cell culture system | |
JP2005503169A (ja) | 薬物動態学に基づく細胞培養システムのためのデバイスおよび方法 | |
Ginai et al. | The use of bioreactors as in vitro models in pharmaceutical research | |
Brown et al. | Microfabrication of liver and heart tissues for drug development | |
Busche et al. | HepaChip-MP–a twenty-four chamber microplate for a continuously perfused liver coculture model | |
Yang et al. | Liver-on-a-chip: Considerations, advances, and beyond | |
US20130266939A1 (en) | Systems and methods for studying inflammation-drug interactions | |
Stiefbold et al. | Engineered platforms for mimicking cardiac development and drug screening | |
Wang et al. | Developing Liver Microphysiological Systems for Biomedical Applications | |
US10696949B2 (en) | Systems and methods for canine liver modeling | |
AU2012216645B2 (en) | Microscale micropatterned engineered in vitro tissue | |
AU2012216645B8 (en) | Microscale micropatterned engineered in vitro tissue |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090525 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100525 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20111220 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120314 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120322 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120620 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130115 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130405 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130412 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20140128 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140528 |