JP2008543724A - 微結晶性活性物質の固体分散体を有する剤形の製造 - Google Patents
微結晶性活性物質の固体分散体を有する剤形の製造 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】前記方法によると少なくとも40℃のガラス転移温度Tgを有する熱可塑性高分子が溶融され、活性物質が溶融物中に均一に溶解される;活性物質の結晶化が、得られた塊状体の中で開始される:そして塊状体が冷却される。活性物質の結晶化は、非溶媒、活性物質の種結晶または誘導体化試薬を添加することによって開始させることができる。さらに、結晶化は、活性物質が完全に塊状体に溶解する温度以下の温度で、十分な長さの時間塊状体を保持することによって開始させることができる。
Description
a)活性物質が、少なくとも40℃、好ましくは少なくとも40〜160℃、特に50〜120℃のガラス転移温度Tgをもつ熱可塑性高分子の溶融物に均一に溶解され、
b)活性物質の結晶化が、得られた塊状体で開始され、
c)塊状体が冷却される、
方法に関する。
10〜90重量%の、好ましくは30〜80重量%の熱可塑性高分子、
0.5〜80重量%、好ましくは10〜60重量%の活性物質、および
0〜40重量%、好ましくは0〜30重量%の任意の添加剤を含む。
30重量%フェノフィブラートと70重量%コポビドン(Kollidon VA−64、BASF AG(ルートヴィヒスハーフェン)社、ドイツ)の粉末混合物を、温度100℃の混練機中で、均一で透明な、蜂蜜のような溶融物に加工した。20重量%の水を、澄んで均一な溶融物に添加した。すると、その溶融物は自然に濁っていった。冷却後、偏光顕微鏡で、冷却され濁った溶融物試料中に20〜50μmの長さの針状結晶を見つけた。DSCによる溶融物試料を分析により、結晶性活性物質の存在を確認した。
全く水を添加しないで、実施例1を再度行った。澄んだ溶融物は、冷却後も透明であり、再結晶化は認められなかった。DSCによる溶融物試料の分析は、活性物質が完全に非晶質形であることを示した。
20重量%フェノフィブラート、5重量%Labrafil M 1944 CS(オレイル−マクロゴール−6−グリセリド、Gattefosse社、フランス) および75重量%コポビドン(Kollidon VA−64、BASF AG(ルートヴィヒスハーフェン)社、ドイツ)の粉末混合物を、温度100℃の混練機中で、均一で透明な、蜂蜜のような溶融物に加工した。20重量%の水を、澄んで均一な溶融物に添加した。すると、溶融物は自然に濁っていった。冷却後、偏光顕微鏡で、冷却され濁った溶融物試料中に10μm未満の長さの針状結晶を見つけた。DSCによる溶融物試料の分析により、結晶性活性物質の存在を確認した。
20重量%フェノフィブラート、5重量%ツイーン20(ポリオキシエチレン−20−ソルビタンモノラウレート)および75重量%コポビドン(Kollidon VA−64、BASF AG(ルートヴィヒスハーフェン)社、ドイツ、)の粉末混合物を、温度100℃の混練機中で、均一で透明な、蜂蜜のような溶融物に加工した。20重量%の水を、澄んで均一な溶融物に添加した。すると、溶融物は自然に濁っていった。冷却後、偏光顕微鏡で、冷却され濁った溶融物試料の中に10〜20μmの長さの針状結晶を見つけた。DSCによる溶融物試料の分析により、結晶性活性物質の存在を確認した。
アチベプロンを活性物質として使用した。活性物質出発原料は、示差走査熱量測定(DSC)において123℃に溶融ピークを示した。
押出機から出てきた溶融物を狭いスロットダイを通して吐出させ、溶融物から薄膜(約0.3mmの厚さを有する)を作ったことを除いては、実施例5で記述した試験を行った。塊状体と比較して非常に大きな表面積のために、薄膜は非常に速く室温にまで冷えた。実施例5におけるように、活性物質の再結晶を通して澄んだ溶融物が白濁することはなかった;溶融物が固化した後でさえ、薄膜は完全に透明なままだった。
押出機のスロットダイから出てくる薄膜を、吐出の後すぐ80℃の温度に2、3分間保持したことを除いては、実施例6の試験を行った。薄膜は非常に濁った色に変わり、それは、その後の室温への冷却後でさえ、そのままであった。
澄んだ、均一な溶融物を、90℃の温度で50重量%イブプロフェンおよび50重量%コポビドン(Kollidon(登録商標) VA−64、BASF社、ドイツ)から成る均一な、澄んだ溶融物から作った。この溶融物をさらに2分間混練し、ついで、さらに混練しながら微粉化した炭酸ナトリウムを一部この溶融物に添加した(イブプロフェン:炭酸ナトリウムモル比=2:1)。気体が放出され、すると溶融物は非常に濁った色になった。炭酸ナトリウムの全てを添加したのち、90℃でさらに3分間混練を行い、ついで、さらなる混練なしで室温にまで冷却した。結晶性イブプロフェン酸ナトリウムを、冷やされた溶融物中に見つけた(WAXS)。
Claims (11)
- 微結晶性活性物質の固体分散体を有する剤形の製造の方法であって、
a)少なくとも40℃のガラス転移温度Tgをもつ熱可塑性高分子が溶融され、活性物質が溶融物中に均一に溶解され、
b)活性物質の結晶化が、得られた塊状体の中で開始され、
c)塊状体が冷却される、
方法。 - 活性物質の結晶化が非溶媒を添加することによって開始される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 活性物質の結晶化が活性物質の種結晶を添加することによって開始される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 活性物質の結晶化が誘導体化試薬を添加することによって開始される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 誘導体化試薬が酸または塩基から選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 活性物質の結晶化が、活性物質が塊状体中に完全に溶解する温度以下の温度で、十分な長さの時間塊状体を保持することによって開始される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 熱可塑性高分子が、セルロース誘導体、ビニルピロリドンホモポリマー、ビニルピロリドンコポリマー、ポリ(メタ)アクリレートおよびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- セルロース誘導体が、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、酢酸−フタル酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、および酢酸−コハク酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースから選択される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 塊状体が少なくとも1種の可塑剤を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、
a)ポリマーと活性物質の粉末混合物が、一つの入口端部から細長い押出機筐体に導入され、
b)押出機筐体中の混合物が溶融物を得るために加熱され、
c)溶融物が、押出機筐体中を通って、押出機筐体の出口端部に進ませられ、
d)十分な逆圧が押出機筐体内で作られ、そのため、溶融物が連続押出物として押出機筐体の出口端部から吐出され、かつ
e)活性物質の結晶化が開始される、
方法。 - 非溶媒、活性物質の種結晶または誘導体化試薬が、出口端部に向かって取り付けられた押出機筐体の一点から押出機筐体中に供給され、溶融物と混合される、請求項10に記載の方法。
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EP05002955.2 | 2005-02-11 | ||
EP05002955A EP1690528A1 (de) | 2005-02-11 | 2005-02-11 | Herstellung von Dosierungsformen mit einer festen Dispersion eines mikrokristallinen Wirkstoffs |
PCT/EP2006/001164 WO2006084696A1 (de) | 2005-02-11 | 2006-02-09 | Herstellung von dosierungsformen mit einer festen dispersion eines mikrokristallinen wirkstoffs |
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CA (1) | CA2597549C (ja) |
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JP2012510956A (ja) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-05-17 | バイエル・アニマル・ヘルス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 針状の活性物質を含む押出物 |
JP2014505714A (ja) * | 2011-02-17 | 2014-03-06 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー | ホットメルト押出法による過冷却液体状態からの活性医薬成分の制御された結晶化方法 |
WO2017098729A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-15 | 国立大学法人 千葉大学 | 結晶質薬物ナノ粒子の製造方法 |
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EP2140861A1 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-06 | Abbott GmbH & Co. KG | Pharmaceutical dosage form comprising polymeric carrier composition |
EP2359812A1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-08-24 | Cephalon France | Oral lyophilised compositions |
EP2366378A1 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-21 | Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | Sustained-release donepezil formulations |
IN2012DE00674A (ja) | 2012-03-07 | 2015-08-21 | Nat Inst Of Pharmaceutical Education And Res Niper | |
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WO2017189995A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Amplipharm Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Temozolomide powder formulation |
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WO2006084696A1 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
EP1845945B1 (de) | 2017-11-22 |
DK1845945T3 (en) | 2018-02-26 |
EP1690528A1 (de) | 2006-08-16 |
EP1845945A1 (de) | 2007-10-24 |
PL1845945T3 (pl) | 2018-05-30 |
CA2597549A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
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