JP2008540058A - 多機能トレーニング衣類 - Google Patents
多機能トレーニング衣類 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、多機能トレーニング衣類を対象とする。
本明細書で使用するとき、次の用語は、次の意味を有する。
解放率及び最大抵抗力パーセント
この方法は、伸長後の回復の時点でプルオン衣類により与えられる抵抗力を測定するために使用される。抵抗力データは、ある所与の時点において示される最大抵抗力の百分率の基準である、最大抵抗力パーセントを計算するために使用されてもよい。抵抗力データは、ある時点からの抵抗力の変化をその後のある時点と比べたときの基準である、解放率を計算するために使用されてもよい。時間値は、ゲージ長さ(ただし必ずしも試料でなくてもよい)が、80%歪みから回復する際に30%歪みに達した時点から測定される。ゼロ時点は、後述する引張り試験機プログラムの工程6に対応する。
1.時間チャンネルがゼロに設定される。負荷チャンネルがゼロに設定される。
2.ゲージ長さが、508mm/分のクロスヘッド速度で80%歪みまで伸展される(即ち、最初のゲージ長さが、最初のゲージ長さの1.8倍に等しい長さまで伸展される)。
3.試料が80%歪みで10秒保持される。
4.(任意に)試料を活性化する必要がある場合、試料を活性化するトリガ事象が工程3の終了時に適用される。例えば、試料が熱収縮性フィルムを含む場合、工程3の10秒の保持時間の終了時に十分な熱が適用されてもよい。
5.ゲージ長さが、508mm/分のクロスヘッド速度で30%歪みまで低減される(即ち、最初のゲージ長さの1.3倍に等しい長さまで低減される)。
6.30%歪みに戻ると、時間チャンネルが再びゼロに戻され、抵抗力値が記録されてもよい(以下の表1を参照)。ゲージ長さが30%歪みで3分維持される。
7.抵抗力値が記録され、時間に対してプロットされる。
30%回復時間は、80%歪みの伸長から解放された後に、プルオンおむつが30%歪みに戻るのに掛かる時間の基準である。この計算の目的上、試料は、測定可能な抵抗力が試料によって与えられ、引張り試験機によって記録されて(上述の方法の工程7)すぐに、30%に戻ったものと見なされる。30%回復時間は、抵抗力が試料によってフック上に与えられる時間である。30%回復時間は、「反発」の定性的事象の定量的基準と見なすことができる。低い30%回復時間を呈する試料は、80%歪みの伸長力から解放された後に、試料が30%歪みにすぐに回復する点で高速と見なされてもよい(即ち、一般に時間は約1秒未満と見なされる)。反対に、より高い30%回復時間を呈する試料は、時間と共に30%歪みへ回復するのが緩慢であると見なすことができる(即ち、一般に時間は約1秒よりも長いと見なされる)。更に、時間ゼロはゲージ長さが30%歪みに戻ると始まるので、時間ゼロにおいて抵抗力を示す試料は、少なくとも引張り試験機のゲージ速度と同程度高速で回復したと見なしてもよい。80%歪みから30%歪みに戻るときのゲージ速度は508mm/分なので、時間ゼロにおいて抵抗力を示す試料は、508mm/分以上の回復速度を示すと考えられる。
この方法は、温度及び時間に応じて変わるエラストマーの伸長後歪みを決定するのに使用される。この方法は伸展方法及び回復方法を含む。測定は、22℃(72°F)又は32℃(90°F)で行われてもよい。この方法は、フィルムクランプ、データ取得用のサーマル・アドバンテージ/サーマル・ソリューションズ(Thermal Advantage/Thermal Solutions)ソフトウェア、及びデータ分析用のユニバーサル・アナリシス2000(Universal Analysis 2000)ソフトウェアを備えた、TAインスツルメンツ(TA Instruments, Inc.)(デラウェア州ニューキャッスル(New Castle))から入手可能なTAインスツルメンツDMA2980(以下、「DMA2980」などの、動的機械的分析器(DMA)を用いる。多数の他のタイプのDMA装置が存在しており、動的機械的分析の使用は、ポリマー及びコポリマーの特性決定技術の当業者には周知である。
1)エラストマーフィルムは、デクスコ・ポリマーズ(Dexco Polymers L.P.)(テキサス州ヒューストン(Houston))から入手可能なベクトル(Vector)4211約45%、ポリ(t‐ブチルスチレン)45%、及び鉱物油10%を含んで化合されてもよい。ポリ(t‐ブチルスチレン)は、理想的には、約1.99E−20g(12kDa)重量平均分子量のものである。エラストマーフィルムは熟成された。実施例1及び2に使用されるフィルムは、少なくとも24ヶ月間熟成された。
2)エラストマーフィルムは、長さ120mm、幅5mm、及び厚さ約0.14mm〜約0.17mmを有するほぼ方形のバンドにサイズ変更されてもよい。バンドは、600mmまで伸長され(即ち400%の歪み)、第1の基材に結合されてもよい。第1の基材は、長さが620〜660mm、幅が70〜120mm、好ましくは70mmであってもよい。第1の基材は、ファイバーテックス(Fibertex A/S)(デンマーク、アールボルグ(Aalborg))から入手可能な供給元コードH0201010などの、市販の不織布であってもよい。幅5mmのエラストマーフィルムのバンド約14本が、ボスティク・フィンドレー(Bostik Findley)(マサチューセッツ州ミドルトン(Middleton))から入手可能なH2031などの接着剤を使用して、第1の基材に接着されてもよい。第1の基材上において約30g/m2の接着剤塗布量(laydown)が十分である。バンドは、第1の基材の幅全体にわたって均一に分配される。伸長された状態において、バンドは、実質的に第1の基材の長さを延び、基材の最も長い縁部にほぼ平行である。
3)第2の基材は、接着剤を再び塗布することにより、バンドが間に位置付けられるようにして第1の基材に結合される。理想的には、第2の基材は第1の基材と同一(即ち、同じ寸法及び組成)であってもよい。接着剤(即ち、H2031)の二度目の塗布は、第1の基材/バンド積層体に適用されてもよい。結果として得られる伸展積層体は、ハンドローラーを使用して圧縮される。
4)2つの伸展積層体が工程1〜3に従って形成されてもよい。2つの伸展積層体は、2つの積層体が完全に重なり合うように向かい合わせの関係に置かれてもよい。2つの積層体は、それらの最も短い末端縁部に沿って互いに結合される。結合領域は、積層体の最も長い縁部に沿って測定したとき、幅約5mm〜約15mmのいずれかの長さを延びてよい。2つの積層体は、塗布量(laydown)30g/m2のH2031などの接着剤で互いに結合される。
5)2つの結合された伸展積層体により、約300〜380mmの外周を有する腰部バンドが得られる。実施例1は約306mmの外周を有していた。実施例2は約360mmの外周を有していた。
表1及び2に後述されるのは、実施例1〜8に対する解放率試験の結果である。表1は、別個の時点における実施例の未加工の抵抗力値を列挙している。表2は、正規化され、少数位1/100の単位で四捨五入された表1の抵抗力を示す。正規化は、様々な時点(表1に示されるような)で実施例の未加工の抵抗力値を取り、試料の幅で割ることによって行われてもよい。抵抗力値は、誤差がプラス又はマイナス0.05Nまでと見なされる。結果として、1秒の時点における実施例1の負の抵抗力値は、信号対雑音のノイズであると考えられ、測定の精度を前提とすると、1秒の時点で抵抗力がないことに相当し得る。同様に、1秒の時点における実施例2の抵抗力値も抵抗力がないことに相当し得る。表1のデータから分かるように、本発明(実施例1〜2)は、抵抗力が徐々に増えて、180秒の時点で測定したときに最大抵抗力に達する回復を示す。比較例(実施例3〜8)は、抵抗力値が測定サイクルの開始時において高く、15〜30秒後に僅かに増加することを示す。
Claims (14)
- 一対の長手方向側部を有する前側腰部区域と、一対の長手方向側部を有する後側腰部区域と、前記前側腰部区域と前記後側腰部区域とを接続する股部区域とを含み、前記前側腰部区域の前記長手方向側部それぞれから外向きに延びる一対の前側サイドパネルと、前記後側腰部区域の前記長手方向側部それぞれから外向きに延びる一対の後側サイドパネルと、腰部開口部及び一対の脚部開口部を有するパンツ様衣類を形成するように、前記前側サイドパネルそれぞれを対応する後側サイドパネルと接合する一対のサイドシームとを含む吸収性物品であって、
前記吸収性物品は、情報画像機構、緩慢に回復する弾性化区域機構、及び再締着可能なサイドシームから成る群から選択された少なくとも1つの適用又は除去補助具を含み、前記吸収性物品は、出現する図柄、消失する図柄、及び湿潤感知部材から成る群から選択された少なくとも1つの感知フィードバック機構をさらに含むことを特徴とする、吸収性物品。 - 前記少なくとも1つの適用又は除去補助具は、好ましくは前記前側サイドパネル及び前記後側サイドパネルの1つの上に位置する、前記物品を把持するための引張り位置を伝える情報画像を含む、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記情報画像は、好ましくは少なくとも小児の手の一部にほぼ対応するサイズ寸法を有する手の図柄を含む、請求項2に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記手の図柄は、1から10センチメートルの横方向サイズ寸法及び1から5センチメートルの長手方向サイズ寸法を有する、請求項6に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記少なくとも1つの適用又は除去補助具は緩慢に回復する弾性化区域を含み、前記緩慢に回復する弾性化区域は、ほぼ前記腰部開口部の周囲に配置された弾性ベルト区域を含む、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記弾性ベルト区域は、解放率試験によって測定したとき、15秒後に最大抵抗力の50%未満を示し、かつ好ましくは、解放率試験によって測定したとき、45秒後に最大抵抗力の90%未満を示す、請求項5に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記弾性ベルト区域は少なくとも1秒に30%回復時間を示す、請求項5に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記弾性ベルト区域は508mm/分未満の回復速度を示す、請求項5に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記少なくとも1つの適用及び除去補助具は再締着可能なサイドシームを含み、前記サイドシームは、好ましくは機械的締結具を含む、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記機械的締結具は、フック・ループ式、又はフック・フック式の締結具を含む、請求項9に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記再締着可能なサイドシームは粘着性又は接着性締結具を含む、請求項9に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記感知フィードバック機構は出現する図柄を含み、前記出現する図柄は時間と共に出現し、前記出現する図柄は、好ましくは液体に触れると見えにくい、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記感知フィードバック機構は消失する図柄を含み、前記消失する図柄は、好ましくは液体に触れると見えにくくなる、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
- 前記感知フィードバック機構は湿潤感知部材を含み、前記湿潤感知部材は、好ましくはユーザによって前記物品から任意に取外し可能である、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。
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- 2006-05-19 CN CNA2006800176017A patent/CN101180021A/zh active Pending
- 2006-05-19 RU RU2007144537/14A patent/RU2007144537A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-19 EP EP06770739A patent/EP1881810A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-19 MX MX2007014433A patent/MX2007014433A/es unknown
- 2006-05-19 AU AU2006251649A patent/AU2006251649A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-19 CA CA002608069A patent/CA2608069A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-19 JP JP2008512558A patent/JP2008540058A/ja active Pending
- 2006-05-19 BR BRPI0609223-3A patent/BRPI0609223A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP2015515920A (ja) * | 2012-05-15 | 2015-06-04 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー | 均一図形を有する吸収性物品 |
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WO2017029870A1 (ja) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨て着用物品 |
KR20180040528A (ko) * | 2015-08-14 | 2018-04-20 | 유니 참 코포레이션 | 일회용 착용 물품 |
KR102555430B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-14 | 2023-07-13 | 유니 참 코포레이션 | 일회용 착용 물품 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1881810A2 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
ZA200709827B (en) | 2008-11-26 |
MX2007014433A (es) | 2008-04-02 |
WO2006127519A3 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
US20060264858A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
BRPI0609223A2 (pt) | 2010-03-02 |
WO2006127519A2 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
AU2006251649A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
RU2007144537A (ru) | 2009-06-27 |
CA2608069A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
CN101180021A (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
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