JP2008536937A - 経皮薬物送達系に用いる微生物セルロース材料、製造および使用方法 - Google Patents
経皮薬物送達系に用いる微生物セルロース材料、製造および使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008536937A JP2008536937A JP2008507835A JP2008507835A JP2008536937A JP 2008536937 A JP2008536937 A JP 2008536937A JP 2008507835 A JP2008507835 A JP 2008507835A JP 2008507835 A JP2008507835 A JP 2008507835A JP 2008536937 A JP2008536937 A JP 2008536937A
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- active agent
- biologically active
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- microbial cellulose
- skin
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- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004479 trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
抗生物質の送達
創傷治癒が困難である場合、臨床医は感染のレベルには達していない微生物の定着が存在する可能性があると考える。微生物の種類(グラム陰性菌またはグラム陽性菌、真菌など)に応じて特異的な処置が最適である。処置に対してもはや反応しない創傷を有する患者を定着について評価した。グラム陽性菌を有する患者を、バンコマイシンの溶液に浸漬した微生物セルロースで処置した。必要に応じて包帯を交換した。結果から、バンコマイシンで処置した創傷は改善し、平均5週間で治癒することが示された。抗生物質の血清トラフ濃度(皮膚を通して血液中に入った抗生物質の量の値)から、顕著な局所効果が証明された。循環系において微量のバンコマイシンが認められた。このことから微生物セルロースにより抗生物質が送達されることが証明された。
微生物セルロースによるリドカインの送達
4%リドカイン溶液を微生物セルロースに添加し、微生物セルロースに5分間染み込ませた。次いで、これを、壊死組織のシャープなデブリードマンの前に患者の創傷の上に5〜15分間置いた。乾燥した壊死組織の厚い層を通じてリドカインが送達されることは、患者がデブリードマン処置中に痛みを感じなかったことによって証明された。無傷皮膚でも同様の研究を行い、その研究から、リドカインが7日間にわたって放出されて尖った物により施された痛みを緩和することが証明された。
微生物セルロースによるトロンビンの送達
トロンビンを使用説明書に従って再構築し、微生物セルロースに5分間適用した。トロンビン溶液を含む包帯を、シャープなデブリードマンの後に過度の瀰漫性出血を起こした患者に適用し、24時間後に包帯を除去した。トロンビンと微生物セルロースを組み合わせることにより止血は効果的に達成された。
ヒト死体皮膚拡散セル研究を用いる、インビトロでの微生物セルロースによるリドカインの経皮送達
この研究は、限られた量のインビトロ死体皮膚モデルを用いて2つの異なる皮膚ドナーにおいて10%リドカインHCl水溶液を含む微生物セルロースを検証するために行った。包帯中で所望の10%に達するように、25%リドカイン溶液に浸漬する前の最初のセルロース濃度を約4%セルロースとした。この研究は1−cm四方の皮膚パッチを用いて行い、2連で行った。被験物質を閉鎖チャンバーおよび非閉鎖チャンバーの両方において検証し、それらの性能を比較した。全ての場合において、ヒト死体胴体皮膚をフランツ拡散セル上に載せ、投薬するために10%リドカインHClを含む微生物セルロースをそのセルの片側に置いた。事前に選択した時間間隔で貯留液を採取した。最後のサンプルを採取した後、皮膚の表面を洗浄し、表皮および真皮を分離し、解析のために確保した。採取したサンプルを処理し、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を用いてリドカイン含量について解析した。これらの結果を表1〜2および図1に示す。これらの結果は、閉鎖チャンバーにおいて10%リドカインHClを含む微生物セルロースでのより高い経皮浸透を示す。また、結果から、試験中に水分が失われ得るサンプル(非閉鎖)と比較して閉鎖チャンバーでは両サンプルにおいて迅速な送達が達成され、活性薬剤の持続的送達がより顕著であることも示される。この研究から得られた結論は以下である:1)10%リドカインHClを含むが、さらなる化学的促進剤または能動的駆動力(すなわち、イオントフォレシス)なしの微生物セルロースの処方は、角質層に浸透し、表皮および真皮内に、そして表皮および真皮を通じて有効成分を送達することが証明され、2)閉鎖チャンバーでの試験ではその送達は迅速であり、定常状態で持続された。
Claims (21)
- 生物学的に活性な薬剤をそれを必要とする被験体に経皮送達するための方法であって、不溶性の微生物セルロース、水、および治療上有効な量の前記生物学的に活性な薬剤を含む組成物を局所的に適用することを含み、前記生物学的に活性な薬剤が前記被験体の皮膚に浸透する、方法。
- 微生物セルロースがアセトバクター・キシリナム(Acetobacter xylinum)により生産される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 微生物セルロースが組成物の99重量%までの水で水和される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 微生物セルロースが組成物の75重量%〜99重量%の水で水和される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 生物学的に活性な薬剤が薬物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 薬物が抗生物質、抗真菌薬、または止血薬である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 抗生物質がバンコマイシン、トブラマイシン、またはネオマイシンである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 抗真菌薬がボリコナゾール、クロトリマゾール、またはミコナゾールである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 止血薬がトロンビンである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 生物学的に活性な薬剤が麻酔薬である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 麻酔薬がリドカインである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 溶液の2〜10重量%リドカインの最初の溶液に浸漬することにより組成物にリドカインが添加される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 薬物がフェンタニルである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 薬物がインスリンである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 組成物が治療上有効な量の生物学的に活性な薬剤をほぼ一定の速度で少なくとも10時間連続的に送達する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 生物学的に活性な薬剤が1時間未満で皮膚に浸透する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 生物学的に活性な薬剤が0.5時間未満で皮膚に浸透する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物が、エレクトロポレーション成分、微細穿孔成分、 ソノフォレシス成分、およびイオントフォレシス成分からなる群より選択される、生物学的に活性な薬剤の送達を向上させる少なくとも1つの追加成分を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物が無傷皮膚に局所的に適用される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物が破損皮膚に局所的に適用される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物が閉鎖のバッキングで覆われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
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JP5437236B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2014-03-12 | 一般財団法人化学及血清療法研究所 | トロンビン固定化生体吸収性シート製剤の製造方法 |
JP5669050B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2015-02-12 | 国立大学法人島根大学 | 骨セメント |
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US7832857B2 (en) | 2008-08-18 | 2010-11-16 | Levinson Dennis J | Microbial cellulose contact lens |
CA2738524C (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2013-11-26 | Mylan Inc. | Method for making a multilayer adhesive laminate |
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JPS59120159A (ja) * | 1982-12-16 | 1984-07-11 | ジヨンソン・アンド・ジヨンソン・プロダクツ・インコ−ポレイテツド | 医療用パツドおよびその製造方法 |
JPH08260310A (ja) * | 1985-06-27 | 1996-10-08 | Johnson & Johnson Prod Inc | 微生物多糖製品及びその製造方法 |
JP2001500863A (ja) * | 1996-09-11 | 2001-01-23 | バイロテックス コーポレイション | 治療薬の局所適用のための組成物および方法 |
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EP0243151B1 (en) * | 1986-04-22 | 1992-12-16 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Modified microbially-produced cellulose gel and complex thereof with animal cell |
NZ505584A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 2002-04-26 | Univ British Columbia | Delivery of a therapeutic agent to the smooth muscle cells of a body passageway via an adventia |
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JPS59120159A (ja) * | 1982-12-16 | 1984-07-11 | ジヨンソン・アンド・ジヨンソン・プロダクツ・インコ−ポレイテツド | 医療用パツドおよびその製造方法 |
JPH08260310A (ja) * | 1985-06-27 | 1996-10-08 | Johnson & Johnson Prod Inc | 微生物多糖製品及びその製造方法 |
JP2001500863A (ja) * | 1996-09-11 | 2001-01-23 | バイロテックス コーポレイション | 治療薬の局所適用のための組成物および方法 |
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JP5437236B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-16 | 2014-03-12 | 一般財団法人化学及血清療法研究所 | トロンビン固定化生体吸収性シート製剤の製造方法 |
JP5669050B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2015-02-12 | 国立大学法人島根大学 | 骨セメント |
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