JP2008535475A - Q3sparc欠失変異体及びその使用 - Google Patents
Q3sparc欠失変異体及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008535475A JP2008535475A JP2007556317A JP2007556317A JP2008535475A JP 2008535475 A JP2008535475 A JP 2008535475A JP 2007556317 A JP2007556317 A JP 2007556317A JP 2007556317 A JP2007556317 A JP 2007556317A JP 2008535475 A JP2008535475 A JP 2008535475A
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Abstract
本発明は、ヒトSPARCタンパク質の成熟形態中の3番目のグルタミンの欠失に対応する変異を有するSPARCポリペプチド、このようなポリペプチドをコードする核酸、このようなポリペプチドに対する抗体、ならびにこのようなポリペプチド、核酸および抗体の使用方法を提供する。
【選択図】図1
Description
本特許出願は、本明細書中でその全体が参照により組み込まれる、2005年2月18日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号60/654,261の利益を主張する。
本発明は、抗体又はSPARCを認識する他の適切なリガンドを使用して、組織および器官において、癌、異常な増殖性、過形成性、再構築性及び炎症性の活性が関与する他の疾患を治療するための方法に関する。本発明はまた、変異体SPARCポリペプチド及び核酸並びにそれらの使用方法、並びに標的化の方法、画像化の方法、及び抗SPARC治療に対する哺乳動物腫瘍の応答を決定するための方法に関する。
酸性でシステインに富んだ分泌タンパク質(オステオネクチン、BM40又はSPARCとしても知られる)(本明細書中、以後「SPARC」)は、細胞形状の変化を惹起するマトリックス結合タンパク質であり、細胞周期の進行を阻害し、細胞外マトリックスの合成に影響を与える(Bradshaw et al.,Proc.Nat.Acad.Sci.USA 100:6045−6050(2003))。マウスSPARC遺伝子が1986年にクローニングされ(Mason et al.,EMBO J.5:1465−1472(1986))、全長ヒトSPARC cDNAは1987年にクローニングされ配列決定された(Swaroop et al.,Genomics 2:37−47(1988))。SPARC発現は、発生的に調節され、正常な発生の間又は損傷に応答して再構築を受けている組織において優勢に発現される。例えば、高レベルのSPARCタンパク質が、発生中の骨及び歯において発現される(例えば、Lane et al.,FASEB J.,8,163 173(1994);Yan & Sage,J.Histochem.Cytochem.47:1495−1505(1999)を参照のこと)。
配列番号1(プロセシングされていない1次翻訳産物の配列)中のアミノ酸20に対応するグルタミンは、成熟タンパク質(17アミノ酸のSPARCリーダー配列を有さないポリペプチド)中のアミノ酸位置3のグルタミン(「Q3」グルタミン)に対応する。本発明は、配列番号1中のアミノ酸20に対応するグルタミンが欠失したアミノ酸配列を含む、単離されたSPARCポリペプチド(本明細書中、以後「Q3 SPARC欠失変異体ポリペプチド」)を提供する。特に、本発明は、単離されたヒトQ3 SPARC欠失変異体ポリペプチドを提供する。本発明はまた、単離されたSPARCポリペプチドを提供し、このポリペプチドは、成熟Q3 SPARC欠失変異体ポリペプチドに対応する配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む。本発明はさらに、Q3 SPARC欠失変異体ポリペプチドをコードする単離された核酸分子を提供する。特に、本発明は、ヒトQ3 SPARC欠失変異体ポリペプチドをコードする単離された核酸分子を提供する。本発明が包含する単離された核酸としては、配列番号3の配列を含む核酸が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
ヒトSPARC遺伝子は303アミノ酸のSPARCタンパク質をコードしているが、成熟SPARCは285アミノ酸の糖タンパク質である。シグナル配列の切断後、32kDの分泌形態が産生され、これはグリコシル化に起因してSDS−PAGE上で43kDに移動する。結晶学的データは、SPARCタンパク質が3つのモジュラードメインを有することを示している。N末端ドメインは酸性であり、カルシウムに結合する。中央の「フォリスタチン様ドメイン」は、血管形成及び接着斑形成の阻害に関与するアミノ酸並びに(K)GHK血管形成ペプチドを含む。カルボキシル末端の「E−Cドメイン」は、高親和性のカルシウム結合及び細胞伝播の阻害に関与するアミノ酸を含む(Yan & Sage,J.Histochem.Cytochem.7:1495−1505,1999)。
遺伝子治療は、疾患と闘うために生きた細胞の遺伝物質を改変することを含む、医学的介入である。遺伝子治療は、多数の異なる型の癌および他の疾患についての臨床試験(ヒトを用いた研究試験)において研究されている。
この実施例は、MX−1腫瘍異種移植片における、SPARCとアルブミンとの同時局在を示す。
この実施例は、パクリタキセルアルブミンナノ粒子(ABI−007)の、内皮レセプター(gp60)媒介性のカベオラトランスサイトーシスを示す。
この実施例は、MX−1腫瘍細胞における表面SPARCの発現を示す。
この実施例は、標識されたアルブミンのMX−1腫瘍細胞中への内在化およびMX−1細胞内での細胞内SPARC発現との同時局在を示す。
この実施例は、パクリタキセルおよびアルブミンを含む医薬組成物の、Taxolと比較した、gp60(アルブミンレセプター)を介した内皮トランスサイトーシスの増加を実証する。
この実施例は、ヒト乳癌細胞におけるSPARCタンパク質の過剰発現を示す。
この実施例は、SPARCに対する抗SPARC抗体の特異的結合を実証する。
この実施例は、頭頸部扁平上皮癌においてナノ粒子アルブミン結合パクリタキセル(ABI−007)を使用して、SPARC過剰発現と高い応答率との相関を実証する。
この実施例は、Q3 SPARC欠失変異体ポリペプチドをコードするヒトSPARC cDNAのクローニングおよび配列決定を実証する。
この実施例は、配列番号3によってコードされるSPARCポリペプチド中の、野生型SPARCアミノ酸配列(配列番号1)中の20位でのグルタミンの欠失(「Q3 SPARC欠失」)の同定を実証する。
この実施例は、成熟SPARCタンパク質のアミノ酸位置3および位置4でのグルタミン残基(「Q3Q4」アミノ酸)の進化的保存を実証する。
この実施例は、Q3 SPARC欠失変異体ポリペプチドをコードするcDNAの、発現ベクターへのサブクローニングを実証する。
この実施例は、Q3のpVT1000Q3への挿入によるプライマー指向性変異誘発が、野生型SPARCポリペプチドをコードする配列を生じることを実証する。
この実施例は、Q3 SPARC欠失変異体ポリペプチド(即ち、「Q3変異」)をコードする核酸のPCR検出を実証する。
Claims (64)
- 配列番号1中のアミノ酸20に対応するグルタミンが欠失したアミノ酸配列を含む、単離されたSPARCポリペプチド。
- 配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載のSPARCポリペプチド。
- 請求項1に記載のSPARCポリペプチドをコードする、単離された核酸分子。
- 核酸配列が配列番号3の核酸配列を含む、請求項3に記載の核酸分子。
- 請求項3に記載の核酸配列を含むベクター。
- SPARCポリペプチドをコードする核酸配列の発現を制御するプロモーターをさらに含む、請求項5に記載のベクター。
- 請求項3に記載の核酸分子を含む、細胞。
- 原核細胞である、請求項7に記載の細胞。
- 真核細胞である、請求項7に記載の細胞。
- a.請求項1に記載のポリペプチドをコードする核酸で細胞を形質転換すること、
b.形質転換された細胞による該ポリペプチドの発現を誘導すること、および
c.該ポリペプチドを精製すること、
を含む、請求項1に記載のポリペプチドを製造する方法。 - 請求項1に記載のポリペプチド及び医薬上許容される担体を含む、組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のポリペプチドを哺乳動物に投与することを含む、哺乳動物において疾患を治療する方法。
- 疾患が細胞増殖性疾患である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載のポリペプチドを哺乳動物に投与することを含む、哺乳動物において疾患を感作する方法。
- 1種以上の治療剤を投与することをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 疾患が癌である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- ポリペプチドが治療剤にカップリングされている、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 治療剤が、放射性核種、薬物、ポリペプチド又は毒素である、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- ポリペプチドがポリエチレングリコールにカップリングされている、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載のポリペプチドを認識する抗体又はそのフラグメント及び医薬上許容される担体を含む、組成物。
- 治療剤が抗体又はそのフラグメントにカップリングされている、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 抗体又はそのフラグメントがヒト化されており、一価Fab’、二価Fab2、scfv、ダイアボディ又はキメラを含むものである、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 治療剤が、薬物、放射性核種、ポリペプチド又は毒素である、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 抗体がポリクローナルであり、非ヒト動物で製造される、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 抗体がヒト化されている、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 抗体がモノクローナルであり、抗SPARC抗体を産生する単一系統と骨髄腫系統との融合によって製造される、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 抗体が、ペプチド合成器によって、又はディスプレイファージの抗体への変換若しくは抗体の重鎖遺伝子及び軽鎖遺伝子の可変領域の変異誘発/合成のいずれかによってin vitroで製造される、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 抗体が一価又は二価のいずれかであり、該抗体がさらに単一特異的又は二重特異的のいずれかである、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 治療剤が細胞傷害性パクリタキセル、ドキソルビシン又はカンプトテシンである、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 治療剤がキナーゼインヒビターである、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 治療剤が生物学的分子である、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 治療剤が放射性核種である、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 治療剤が抗体自体であり、該抗体が、補体活性化、腫瘍に対する細胞媒介性細胞傷害性又はそれらの組み合わせを媒介する、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 投与経路が、静脈内、腹腔内、腫瘍内又は吸入である、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 治療剤及び医薬上許容される担体を含む医薬組成物の治療上有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを含む、哺乳動物において腫瘍に治療剤を送達するための方法であって、該治療剤は、請求項1に記載のポリペプチドを認識する抗体にカップリングされた化学療法剤又は放射性剤を含む、方法。
- 抗体がポリクローナルであり、非ヒト動物で製造される、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 抗体がヒト化されている、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 抗体がモノクローナルであり、抗SPARC抗体を産生する単一系統と骨髄腫系統との融合によって製造される、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 抗体が、ペプチド合成器によって、又はディスプレイファージの抗体への変換若しくは抗体の重鎖遺伝子及び軽鎖遺伝子の可変領域の変異誘発/合成のいずれかによってin vitroで製造される、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 抗体が一価又は二価のいずれかであり、該抗体がさらに単一特異的又は二重特異的のいずれかである、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 治療剤がパクリタキセル、ドキソルビシン又はカンプトテシンである、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 治療剤がキナーゼインヒビターである、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 治療剤が生物学的分子である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 治療剤が放射性核種である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 治療剤が抗体自体であり、該抗体が、補体活性化、腫瘍に対する細胞媒介性細胞傷害性又はそれらの組み合わせを媒介する、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 腫瘍が、膀胱、肝臓、卵巣、腎臓、腸、脳又は乳房に位置する、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 投与経路が、静脈内、腹腔内、腫瘍内又は吸入である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載のタンパク質を認識する抗体にカップリングされた診断剤及び医薬上許容される担体を含む医薬組成物の治療上有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを含む、哺乳動物において腫瘍に診断剤を送達するための方法。
- 診断剤が、放射性剤、MRI造影剤、造影剤、超音波造影剤及びPET造影剤を含むものである、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 抗体が、野生型SPARCポリペプチドにも結合する、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 配列番号1中のアミノ酸位置20に対応する位置にグルタミンの欠失を有するSPARCポリペプチドを検出することを含む、疾患を分類する方法。
- 疾患が血管新生を伴う、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 疾患が増殖性疾患である、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が癌である、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 検出された変異体SPARCポリペプチドが、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 配列番号1のアミノ酸位置20に対応する位置にグルタミンの欠失を有するSPARCポリペプチドをコードする核酸を検出することを含む、疾患を分類する方法。
- 疾患が血管新生を伴う、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 疾患が増殖性疾患である、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 増殖性疾患が癌である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 核酸がDNA又はRNAである、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 検出された変異体SPARC核酸が、配列番号3の核酸配列を含む、請求項57に記載の方法。
- SPARCポリペプチドをコードする核酸が、ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を含む方法を使用して検出される、請求項57に記載の方法。
- ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応が、配列番号7〜9の配列を含むプライマーから選択される1以上の順方向プライマー及び請求項10の配列を含む逆方向プライマーを使用する、請求項63に記載の方法。
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US65426105P | 2005-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | |
PCT/US2006/005615 WO2006112930A2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-02-17 | Q3 sparc deletion mutant and uses thereof |
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US (3) | US7332568B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1869077A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008535475A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101160321A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006237613A1 (ja) |
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CN103054798B (zh) * | 2005-08-31 | 2021-03-16 | 阿布拉科斯生物科学有限公司 | 用于制备稳定性增加的水难溶性药物的组合物和方法 |
AU2007264361B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2013-07-18 | The University Of British Columbia | Secreted Protein Acidic and Rich in Cysteine (SPARC) as chemotherapeutic sensitizers |
US20080280987A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-11-13 | Desai Neil P | Methods of inhibiting angiogenesis and treating angiogenesis-associated diseases |
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WO2009111375A2 (en) * | 2008-03-01 | 2009-09-11 | Abraxis Bioscience, Llc | Treatment, diagnostic, and method for discovering antagonist using sparc specific mirnas |
WO2009126401A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Abraxis Bioscience, Llc | Compositions of hydrophobic taxane derivatives and uses thereof |
CN102131547A (zh) * | 2008-04-14 | 2011-07-20 | 阿布拉西斯生物科学有限责任公司 | Sparc抗炎活性及其用途 |
NZ623273A (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2015-09-25 | Abraxis Bioscience Llc | Sparc binding scfvs |
US20120009123A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-01-12 | Abraxis Bioscience, Llc | Albumin binding peptide-mediated disease targeting |
AU2013228006B2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2016-05-12 | Abraxis Bioscience, Llc | Albumin binding peptide-mediated disease targeting |
CN103724417A (zh) * | 2009-03-11 | 2014-04-16 | 阿布拉西斯生物科学有限责任公司 | Sparc血管发生结构域及使用方法 |
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AU2011261270A1 (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2012-12-13 | Abraxis Bioscience, Llc | Peripheral blood SPARC antibodies and uses thereof |
KR20130086546A (ko) | 2010-06-03 | 2013-08-02 | 아브락시스 바이오사이언스, 엘엘씨 | 암 치료에 있어 sparc 미세환경 시그니처의 용도 |
KR20190130050A (ko) | 2010-06-04 | 2019-11-20 | 아브락시스 바이오사이언스, 엘엘씨 | 췌장암의 치료 방법 |
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US7332568B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 |
US20080182258A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
CA2598510C (en) | 2011-12-20 |
US20110009337A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
CN101160321A (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
EP1869077A2 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
WO2006112930A2 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
WO2006112930A3 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
CA2598510A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
AU2006237613A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
US20060199248A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
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