JP2008525570A - 化学組成物および方法 - Google Patents
化学組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008525570A JP2008525570A JP2007548137A JP2007548137A JP2008525570A JP 2008525570 A JP2008525570 A JP 2008525570A JP 2007548137 A JP2007548137 A JP 2007548137A JP 2007548137 A JP2007548137 A JP 2007548137A JP 2008525570 A JP2008525570 A JP 2008525570A
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- copolymers
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- aqueous slurry
- microspheres
- poly
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/22—Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
Claims (13)
- 熱可塑性ポリマ・シェルと該シェル内に捕捉された推進剤とを含む熱的に膨張可能な微小球体を含む水性スラリであって、
該スラリは、ゴム類、セルロース類、キチン類、キトサン類、グリカン類、ガラクタン類、ペクチン類、マンナン類、デキストリン類、アクリル酸もしくはその塩を含むモノマから作成された共重合体、アクリル酸のエステルもしくはアミドを含むモノマから作成された単独および共重合体、メタクリル酸、そのエステルもしくはアミドを含むモノマから作成された単独および共重合体、ゴムラテックス、ポリ(塩化ビニル)および共重合体、ポリ(ビニルエステル)および共重合体、ポリ(ビニル・アルコール)、ポリアミン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン・オキサイド、ポリウレタン、および、アミノ樹脂およびフェノール樹脂の事前縮合物、および、ポリアミドアミン・エピクロルヒドリン樹脂から成る群から選択された少なくとも部分的に水溶性のポリマを更に含む、水性スラリ。 - 前記少なくとも部分的に水溶性のポリマは、硫酸塩、スルホン酸塩および四級アンモニウム基の内の一個以上の官能基により置換されたポリマから成る群から選択される、請求項1記載の水性スラリ。
- 前記少なくとも部分的に水溶性のポリマは、CMC、EHEC、グアルゴム、ポリアミドアミン・エピクロルヒドリン樹脂、アクリル酸と他のモノマとの共重合体、および、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリアミン、ポリ(ビニル・アルコール)およびポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン・オキサイドの単独および共重合体から成る群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の水性スラリ。
- 前記少なくとも部分的に水溶性のポリマは、少なくとも約500の平均分子量を有するポリマから成る群から選択される、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の水性スラリ。
- 当該スラリのpHは少なくとも約2.5である、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の水性スラリ。
- 前記微小球体の熱可塑性ポリマ・シェルは、ハロゲン化ビニリデン・モノマを含むエチレン性不飽和モノマからの共重合体から作成される、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の水性スラリ。
- 約20〜約55重量%の膨張可能微小球体を含む、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の水性スラリ。
- 約0.1〜約15重量%の少なくとも部分的に水溶性のポリマを含む、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の水性スラリ。
- 前記粘度は25℃にて約150〜約1000mPasである、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の水性スラリ。
- 熱可塑性ポリマ・シェルと該シェル内に捕捉された推進剤とを含む熱的に膨張可能な微小球体の水性スラリに対して少なくとも部分的に水溶性のポリマを添加する段階を含み、
上記少なくとも部分的に水溶性のポリマは、ゴム類、セルロース類、キチン類、キトサン類、グリカン類、ガラクタン類、ペクチン類、マンナン類、デキストリン類、アクリル酸もしくはその塩を含むモノマから作成された共重合体、アクリル酸のエステルもしくはアミドを含むモノマから作成された単独および共重合体、メタクリル酸、そのエステルもしくはアミドを含むモノマから作成された単独および共重合体、ゴムラテックス、ポリ(塩化ビニル)および共重合体、ポリ(ビニルエステル)および共重合体、ポリ(ビニル・アルコール)、ポリアミン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン・オキサイド、ポリウレタン、および、アミノ樹脂およびフェノール樹脂の事前縮合物、および、ポリアミドアミン・エピクロルヒドリン樹脂から成る群から選択される、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載のスラリを調製する方法。 - 紙材または不織布の製造においてそのバルクを増大するための、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載のスラリの使用。
- 請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の熱的に膨張可能な微小球体を含むスラリを、繊維を含む原料に対し、または、繊維のウェブに対して添加する段階と、
上記原料または上記ウェブから紙材または不織布を形成する段階と、
熱を付与することにより、上記微小球体が膨張することで上記紙材または不織布のバルクを増大するに十分な様に上記微小球体の温度を上昇させる段階とを含む、繊維から紙材または不織布を製造する方法。 - 請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の熱的に膨張可能な微小球体を含むスラリを、セルロース繊維を含有する原料に対して添加する段階と、
上記原料を網体上で脱水して紙材を得る段階と、
熱を付与することにより、上記紙材を乾燥すると共に、上記微小球体が膨張することで上記紙材のバルクを増大するに十分な様に上記微小球体の温度も上昇させる段階とを含む、紙材を製造する方法。
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PCT/SE2005/001822 WO2006068574A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-12-02 | Chemical composition and process |
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JP (1) | JP2008525570A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100903932B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101087811B (ja) |
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CN106427163B (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江华江科技股份有限公司 | 一种高吸音型超轻高强gmt复合板材的制备方法 |
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CN101087811B (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
WO2006068574A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
TWI327616B (en) | 2010-07-21 |
ATE531735T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
KR20070092300A (ko) | 2007-09-12 |
KR100903932B1 (ko) | 2009-06-19 |
EP1831261A1 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
CN101087811A (zh) | 2007-12-12 |
CA2591874A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
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