JP2008521693A - 航空機におけるエネルギー供給のための供給システム、航空機、及びエネルギーを航空機に供給する方法 - Google Patents
航空機におけるエネルギー供給のための供給システム、航空機、及びエネルギーを航空機に供給する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 270
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 80
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
101 エンジン
102 燃料電池
103 ケロシン貯蔵器
104 水素貯蔵器
105 始動発電機
106 制御装置
107 空気供給装置
108 与圧キャビン
109 給水装置
110 圧縮機
111 凝縮器
112 飲料水調整装置
113 水消費部
114 排水タンク
115 換気装置
200 供給システム
201 酸素発生器
202 緊急酸素供給装置
300 供給システム
301 ヒートポンプ
302 中間貯水容器
303 ポンプ
304 熱交換器
305 ウィング除氷装置
Claims (28)
- 航空機におけるエネルギー供給のための供給システムであって、
航空機を推進させるエンジンと、
航空機に電気エネルギーを供給する燃料電池と、
エンジンにエンジン燃料を供給する第1の燃料貯蔵器と、
燃料電池に燃料電池用燃料を供給する第2の燃料貯蔵器と、を備え、
前記第1の燃料貯蔵器は、前記第2の燃料貯蔵器から機能的に分離されて、別個に配置される、供給システム。 - 前記燃料電池と結合されたウィング除氷装置を備え、前記燃料電池の動作中に溜まる燃料生成物に基づいて、前記ウィング除氷装置によってウィングの着氷を除去可能にした、請求項1に記載の供給システム。
- 前記供給システムは、前記燃料電池の動作中に燃料生成物として溜まる水蒸気が、水を得るためにウィングの除氷前に凝縮するように設計され、残りの燃料生成物はヒートポンプにより加熱され、加熱された燃料生成物が前記ウィング除氷装置に送られる、請求項2に記載の供給システム。
- 前記供給システムは、残りの燃料生成物が前記燃料電池のアノードの排気ガスと混合され、かつ供給された水素と共に再加熱器で加熱されるように設計される、請求項3に記載の供給システム。
- 前記エンジンに結合され、前記エンジンを始動させるためのエネルギーを生成する共に電気エネルギーを航空機に供給するように設計された発電装置を備える、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 航空機におけるエネルギー供給の中央制御のために設計された中央制御装置を備える、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 呼吸用空気をキャビンに供給する空気供給装置を備え、該空気供給装置は、前記燃料電池又は前記発電装置あるいはその両方によって電気エネルギーの供給を受けられる、請求項5に記載の供給システム。
- 圧縮ガスを空気供給装置に供給するための圧縮機を備える、請求項6に記載の供給システム。
- 前記圧縮機を駆動するように設計された直流モータを備える、請求項8に記載の供給システム。
- 水を連続的に生成するための給水装置を備え、該給水装置は、前記燃料電池の動作中に溜まる燃料生成物から水を得るように設計される、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 飲料水を調達するために、得られた水を調整する水質調整装置を備える、請求項10に記載の供給システム。
- 真空システムによって使用済みの水を排出して収集タンクに排水を溜めて、地上で排水を処分するための排水処分装置を備える、請求項10又は11に記載の供給システム。
- 凝縮が起こる前に、前記燃料電池の動作中に溜まる燃料生成物の過剰な量の水を放出するための放出装置を備える、請求項10から12のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 前記燃料電池がキャビンに結合されることで、前記燃料電池の動作に必要な燃料電池の燃料出発材料をキャビンから供給できるようにした、請求項7から13のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 前記燃料電池が航空機の外周部と結合されることで、前記燃料電池の動作に必要な前記燃料電池の燃料出発材料を航空機の外周部から供給できるようにした、請求項1から14のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 空気供給装置が航空機の外周部と結合されることで、キャビンに呼吸用空気を送るために、空気を航空機の外周部から供給できるようにした、請求項7から15のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 酸素発生器を備え、キャビンに酸素富化の呼吸用空気を送るために、前記酸素発生器を介して前記空気供給装置が航空機の外周部と結合される、請求項16に記載の供給システム。
- 前記酸素発生器は圧縮空気を用いて動作し、モレキュラー・シーブの原理に従ってガス分離を行うように設計される、請求項17に記載の供給システム。
- 前記酸素発生器は、航空機が正規モードで動作している場合に、前記空気供給装置が供給する呼吸用空気の酸素分圧を増加させるように設計される、請求項17又は18に記載の供給システム。
- 前記供給システムは、前記酸素発生器の動作中に溜まる酸素の希薄な空気が前記燃料電池の筐体のパージに使用できるように設計される、請求項17から19のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 前記供給システムは、前記酸素発生器の動作中に溜まる酸素の希薄な空気が、前記第1の燃料貯蔵器又は前記第2の燃料貯蔵器、あるいはその両方に溜まる気相の炭化水素に衝突作用を及ぼすために使用できるように設計される、請求項17から20のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 前記燃料電池は、中央供給装置及び処分装置を利用する複数の燃料電池スタックを備えた、モジュール式に設計されたシステムである、請求項1から21のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 前記第1の燃料貯蔵器は、液体若しくは気体の水素又はメタノールの形態でエンジン燃料を前記エンジンに供給するように設計される、請求項1から22のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 前記第2の燃料貯蔵器は、液体若しくは気体の水素又はメタノールの形態で前記燃料電池用燃料を前記燃料電池に供給するように設計される、請求項1から23のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 燃料電池は、ポリマー電解質膜型燃料電池又は直接メタノール型燃料電池である、請求項1から24に記載の供給システム。
- 前記第2の燃料貯蔵器と前記燃料電池が結合されることで、前記第2の燃料貯蔵器から供給される前記燃料電池用燃料を気化させ又は予熱し、あるいはその両方を行うために前記燃料電池の廃熱を使用できるようにした、請求項1から25のいずれか1項に記載の供給システム。
- 前記供給システムには、前記エンジンの始動に必要な電気エネルギー及び圧縮空気を生成し、地上での航空機への電源供給又は緊急用の電源供給あるいはその両方を行うための補助電源装置が無い、請求項1から26に記載の供給システム。
- 航空機にエネルギーを供給する方法であって、
エンジンによって航空機を推進させ、
燃料電池によって電気エネルギーを航空機に供給し、
第1の燃料貯蔵器からエンジン燃料を前記エンジンに供給し、
第2の燃料貯蔵器から燃料電池用燃料を前記燃料電池に供給し、
前記第1の燃料貯蔵器と前記第2の燃料貯蔵器とを機能的に分離して、別々に配置させる、ことを含む方法。
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DE102004058430A DE102004058430B4 (de) | 2004-12-03 | 2004-12-03 | Versorgungssystem zur Energieversorgung in einem Luftfahrzeug, Luftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Versorgen eines Luftfahrzeugs mit Energie |
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JP2010516025A (ja) * | 2007-01-12 | 2010-05-13 | エアバス・オペレーションズ・ゲーエムベーハー | 燃料電池システムの燃料供給装置、燃料電池システムおよび燃料供給装置監視方法 |
JP2011511731A (ja) * | 2008-01-30 | 2011-04-14 | エアバス オペラツィオンス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 航空機燃料電池システム |
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JP2017081559A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2017-05-18 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 航空機燃料電池システム |
JP2013220681A (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-28 | Ihi Corp | 航空機用の補助電力システム |
JP2017143054A (ja) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-08-17 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーThe Boeing Company | 速度測定プローブの防氷用の装置及び方法 |
JP2018032617A (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2018-03-01 | コミサリア ア レネルジ アトミク エ オウ エネルジ アルタナティヴ | 気流で冷却される平面型燃料電池から電力を生成するデバイス |
JP7129761B2 (ja) | 2016-05-30 | 2022-09-02 | コミサリア ア レネルジ アトミク エ オウ エネルジ アルタナティヴ | 気流で冷却される平面型燃料電池から電力を生成するデバイス及びその使用方法 |
JP2020036425A (ja) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-03-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池を搭載した移動体 |
JP2022532879A (ja) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-07-20 | アラカイ テクノロジーズ コーポレーション | クリーン燃料電気マルチロータ飛行体のための統合マルチモード熱エネルギー伝達システム、方法および装置 |
JP7432833B2 (ja) | 2019-05-24 | 2024-02-19 | アラカイ テクノロジーズ コーポレーション | クリーン燃料電気マルチロータ飛行体のための統合マルチモード熱エネルギー伝達システム、方法および装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0518686A2 (pt) | 2008-12-02 |
WO2006058774A2 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
EP2289802A2 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
RU2405720C2 (ru) | 2010-12-10 |
RU2007119942A (ru) | 2009-01-10 |
EP1817231B1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
EP1817231A2 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
US20080001026A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
CA2584889C (en) | 2014-02-11 |
CN101068716A (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
DE102004058430B4 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
CN100526160C (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
US7954753B2 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
CA2584889A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
DE102004058430A1 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
WO2006058774A3 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
JP5134371B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
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