JP2008519082A - ジベンゾスベロン誘導体 - Google Patents
ジベンゾスベロン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008519082A JP2008519082A JP2007540539A JP2007540539A JP2008519082A JP 2008519082 A JP2008519082 A JP 2008519082A JP 2007540539 A JP2007540539 A JP 2007540539A JP 2007540539 A JP2007540539 A JP 2007540539A JP 2008519082 A JP2008519082 A JP 2008519082A
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Abstract
Description
R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素又はハロゲンである)で示される、4−[(6−フルオロ−スピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−モルホリン類に関する。
式(II):
db/dbマウス(ジャクソン・ラボラトリーズ(Jackson Laboratories)、バーハーバー(Bar Harbor)、メイン州から入手)を出血させ(眼又は尾静脈のいずれかにより)、等価平均血中グルコースレベルにより群分けする。これらに、試験化合物を1日1回7〜14日間経口投与(薬学的に許容しうるビヒクル中で経管栄養法により)する。この時点で、動物を再び眼又は尾静脈により出血させ、血中グルコースレベルを決定する。
hApoA1マウス(ジャクソン・ラボラトリーズ、バーハーバー、メイン州から入手)を出血させ(眼又は尾静脈のいずれかにより)、等価平均血清トリグリセリドレベルにより群分けする。これらに、試験化合物を1日1回7〜14日間経口投与(薬学的に許容しうるビヒクル中で経管栄養法により)する。次に動物を再び眼又は尾静脈により出血させ、血清トリグリセリドレベルを測定する。
HDL−コレステロールレベルを測定するために、hApoA1マウスを出血させ、等価平均血漿HDL−コレステロールレベルにより群分けする。マウスに、ビヒクル又は試験化合物を1日1回7〜14日間経口投与し、次いで翌日に出血させる。血漿をHDL−コレステロールに関して分析する。
モリス水迷路(Morris Water Maze)は、タスク学習及び空間記憶を評価するためにごく普通に利用されている(Jaspersら, Neurosci. Lett. 117:149-153, 1990;Morris, J. Neurosci. Methods 11:47-60, 1984)。このアッセイにおいて、動物を、四分割されている水プール中に入れる。四分割の1つには、プラットホームが隠されている。動物を水プールに入れて、隠されたプラットホームを所定時間内に探し出すのを待つ。数回の訓練試験の間に、動物は、プラットホームの位置を学習して、プールから避難する。動物に、このタスクで複数回の試験を行う。移動した総距離、プラットホームを探し出すための試行の回数、プラットホームを見つけだすまでの待ち時間、及び遊泳経路を各動物について記録する。動物の学習能力は、隠されたプラットホームを見つけだすのに要する時間の長さ又は試行の回数により測定する。記憶障害又は増進は、取得後の所定の遅延時間での、プラットホームを見つけだすための試行の回数又は待ち時間により求める。学習及び記憶は、取得段階の間に、動物が、プラットホームのある四分割部を横断する回数により測定することができる。
動物における自己投与は、ヒトにおける化合物の濫用可能性の予測因子である。この手順の変法もまた、濫用可能性を持つ薬物の強化作用を予防又はブロックする化合物を同定するために利用してもよい。薬物の自己投与を絶やす化合物は、薬物の濫用又はその依存を防ぐ場合がある。(Ranaldiら, Psychopharmacol. 161:442-448, 2002;Campbellら, Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 8:312-25, 2000)。自己投与試験では、動物を、活動及び非活動レバーの両方を含有するオペラントチャンバーに入れる。活動レバーへの各応答は、試験化合物又は自己投与することが知られている薬物のいずれかの注入を招く。非活動レバーを押すと、何も作用がないが、これもまた記録される。次いで動物は、毎日のセッション中に薬物に接触させることにより、一定期間にわたり、化合物/薬物を自己投与するように訓練する。チャンバーの照明の点灯が、セッションの開始及び化合物/薬物の入手可能の合図になる。セッションが終わると、照明を消灯する。当初は、薬物注入は、活動レバーを押す毎に発生させる。一旦レバー押し行動が確立したら、薬物注入を招くためのレバー押しの回数が増加する。安定な化合物/薬物の自己投与の獲得後、薬物強化行動に及ぼす第2の化合物の効果を評価してもよい。セッションに先立つこの第2の化合物の投与は、自己投与行動を増強するか、絶やすか、又は変化を生じさせないかのいずれかであることができる。
動物
オスのNMRIマウスを、本試験に使用し、フーリンスドルフ(Fuellinsdorf)(スイス)のリサーチ・コンサルティング・カンパニー社(Research Consulting Company Ltd)(RCC)から入手した。本試験では体重30〜31gのマウスを使用した。周囲温度は、約20〜21℃であり、相対湿度は55〜65%である。明相で実施した全試験で部屋は12時間の明暗サイクルに維持する。水道水及び飼料への接触は任意とする。
全ての測定は、12:00amと5:00pmの間に行った。マウスは、この環境に引き出して、実験開始前の少なくとも2時間慣らした。マウスには飼料と水に常に自由に接触させた。各用量につき、マウス8匹を使用した。直腸内体温測定は、直腸探針(フィジテンプ(Physitemp)のRET2)及びディジタル温度計(コール・パーマー(Cole Parmer)(シカゴ、米国)のディジ−センス(Digi-sense)8528−20番)を用いて記録した。この探針は、各マウスに約3.5cm挿入した。
MS=質量分析、EI=電子衝撃、ISP=イオンスプレー(陽イオン)。全ての実験は、不活性雰囲気(窒素又はアルゴン)下で行った。
(2−フルオロ−4,5−ジヒドロキシ−フェニル)−モルホリン−4−イル−メタノンの調製
a) 4−ブロモ−5−フルオロ−ベンゼン−1,2−ジオールの調製
ジクロロメタン(106ml)中の4−フルオロベラトロール(5.0g、32mmol)の冷却した(−78℃)溶液に、ジクロロメタン中の三塩化ホウ素の溶液(1M、96ml、96mmol、3.0当量)をゆっくり加えた。反応混合物を20℃に温め、一晩撹拌した。反応混合物を氷水中に注ぎ入れ、酢酸エチルで抽出(3回)した。合わせた有機層を重炭酸ナトリウムの水溶液で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥して濾過した。揮発性成分を真空で除去した。褐色の固体をクロロホルム(50ml)及びジクロロメタン(10ml)で希釈した。四塩化炭素中の臭素の溶液(5ml)をゆっくり加えた。室温で3時間撹拌後、揮発性成分を真空で除去した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、標記化合物(6.51g、98%)を褐色の固体として得た。
ISP MS:m/e=207.9([M+H]+)。
4−ブロモ−5−フルオロ−ベンゼン−1,2−ジオール(12g、58.0mmol)とジフェニルジクロロメタン(1.2当量、16.50g)の混合物を、気体の発生が止むまで室温で撹拌した。混合物を180℃で20分間撹拌しながら加熱した。反応混合物を室温に冷却させておいて、メタノール(50ml)で希釈して激しく撹拌した。沈殿物を濾過により回収して、トルエン(50ml)に溶解した。メタノール(100ml)を加え、混合物を室温で30分間撹拌した。沈殿物を濾過により集め(収量10.3g、48%)、母液から更なるバッチ(6.4g、30%)を回収した。
ISP MS:m/e=370.0([M+H]+)。
ジエチルエーテル(300ml)中の5−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2,2−ジフェニル−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール(17.59g、47.4mmol)の冷却された(−78℃)溶液に、ヘキサン中のn−ブチルリチウムの溶液(1.6M、30ml、48mmol、1.0当量)をゆっくり加えた。4−モルホリンカルボニルクロリド(8.5g、56.9mmol、1.2当量)を加える前に、反応混合物を−78℃で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物を20℃に温めておいて、重炭酸ナトリウムの水溶液中に注ぎ入れた。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出した。合わせた有機層を食塩水で洗浄した。揮発性成分を真空で除去した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製して、(6−フルオロ−2,2−ジフェニル−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル)−モルホリン−4−イル−メタノン化合物(13.0g、68%)を明黄色の固体として得た。
ISP MS:m/e=406.2([M+H]+)。
トリフルオロ酢酸(60ml)中の(6−フルオロ−2,2−ジフェニル−ベンゾ[1,3]ジオキソール−5−イル)−モルホリン−4−イル−メタノン(5.70g、14.06mmol)の冷却(氷浴)溶液に、トリエチルシラン(2.1当量、4.7ml)を10分間で加えた。混合物を0℃で20分間及び室温で4時間撹拌した。揮発性成分を減圧下で除去して、残渣をシリカゲルのカラムクロマトグラフィー(2:1酢酸エチル/ヘプタン−酢酸エチル−10:1酢酸エチル/メタノール)により精製して、(2−フルオロ−4,5−ジヒドロキシ−フェニル)−モルホリン−4−イル−メタノンを明褐色の固体として得た(3.19g、94%)。
ISP MS:m/e=242.2([M+H]+)。
5,5−ジクロロ−5H−ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテンの調製
5,5−ジクロロ−5H−ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテンは、J.J. Looker, J. Org. Chem. 1966, 31, 3599により調製した: 5−ジベンゾスベレノン(2g、9.7mmol)をオキシ塩化リン(4.5ml)に溶解して、五塩化リン(3.13g、15.03mmol)を加えた。混合物を120℃で4時間加熱した。混合物を室温に冷却させておき、減圧下で溶媒を除去した。粗生成物は、更に精製することなく使用した。
4−[(6−フルオロ−スピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−モルホリンの調製
5,5−ジクロロ−5H−ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン(0.783g、3.0mmol)をトルエン(8ml)に溶解して、120℃に加熱した。トルエン(4ml)中の4−(2−フルオロ−4,5−ジヒドロキシベンゾイル)−モルホリン(0.36g、1.5mmol)の溶液を20分間で滴下により加えた。添加の終了後、混合物を120℃で更に1時間加熱した。混合物を室温に冷却させておいて、蒸発させた。残渣をシリカゲルのカラムクロマトグラフィー(1:0〜10:1のジクロロメタン/酢酸エチル溶離液)により精製して、標記化合物をオフホワイト色の泡状物として得た。
MS:m/e=430.4([M+H]+)
実施例A
以下の成分を含有するフィルムコーティング錠は、従来法で製造することができる:
成分 1錠中
核:
式(I)の化合物 10.0mg 200.0mg
微結晶性セルロース 23.5mg 43.5mg
含水乳糖 60.0mg 70.0mg
ポビドンK30 12.5mg 15.0mg
デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム 12.5mg 17.0mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1.5mg 4.5mg
(核重量) 120.0mg 350.0mg
フィルムコート:
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 3.5mg 7.0mg
ポリエチレングリコール6000 0.8mg 1.6mg
タルク 1.3mg 2.6mg
酸化鉄(鉄黄) 0.8mg 1.6mg
二酸化チタン 0.8mg 1.6mg
以下の成分を含むカプセル剤は、従来法で製造することができる:
成分 1カプセル中
式(I)の化合物 25.0mg
乳糖 150.0mg
トウモロコシデンプン 20.0mg
タルク 5.0mg
注射液は、以下の組成を有することができる:
式(I)の化合物 3.0mg
ポリエチレングリコール400 150.0mg
酢酸 pH5.0まで適量
注射液用の水 全量1.0ml
Claims (13)
- R1及びR2が、水素である、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 4−[(6−フルオロ−スピロ[1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−2,5’−[5H]ジベンゾ[a,d]シクロヘプテン]−5−イル)カルボニル]−モルホリンである、請求項1又は2記載の化合物。
- 請求項4記載の方法により製造される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物並びに薬学的に許容しうる担体及び/又は補助剤を含む、薬剤組成物。
- CB1受容体の調節に関連する疾患の治療及び/又は予防のための、請求項6記載の薬剤組成物。
- 治療活性物質として使用するための、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- CB1受容体の調節に関連する疾患の治療及び/又は予防用の治療活性物質として使用するための、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- CB1受容体の調節に関連する疾患の治療及び/又は予防のための方法であって、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物をヒト又は動物に投与することを含む方法。
- CB1受容体の調節に関連する疾患の治療及び/又は予防のための、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物の使用。
- CB1受容体の調節に関連する疾患の治療及び/又は予防用の医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物の使用。
- 本明細書に実質的に記載されている、新規な化合物、製造法及び方法並びにこのような化合物の使用。
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2005
- 2005-11-02 EP EP05807334A patent/EP1812418B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-11-02 RU RU2007121506/04A patent/RU2391337C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-02 JP JP2007540539A patent/JP4675969B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-02 ES ES05807334T patent/ES2351348T3/es active Active
- 2005-11-02 AT AT05807334T patent/ATE486067T1/de active
- 2005-11-02 CN CNA2005800378743A patent/CN101052632A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-02 WO PCT/EP2005/011681 patent/WO2006050842A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-02 MX MX2007005323A patent/MX2007005323A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-02 AU AU2005304039A patent/AU2005304039A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-02 BR BRPI0517653-0A patent/BRPI0517653A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-02 CA CA002586068A patent/CA2586068A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-02 DE DE602005024430T patent/DE602005024430D1/de active Active
- 2005-11-02 KR KR1020077010444A patent/KR100896353B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2004013120A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-12 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Novel benzodioxoles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1812418B1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
RU2007121506A (ru) | 2008-12-20 |
US7220743B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 |
ATE486067T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
US20060100206A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
RU2391337C2 (ru) | 2010-06-10 |
BRPI0517653A (pt) | 2008-10-14 |
JP4675969B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 |
CA2586068A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
ES2351348T3 (es) | 2011-02-03 |
DE602005024430D1 (de) | 2010-12-09 |
AU2005304039A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
WO2006050842A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
KR20070062603A (ko) | 2007-06-15 |
EP1812418A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
CN101052632A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
MX2007005323A (es) | 2007-06-12 |
KR100896353B1 (ko) | 2009-05-08 |
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