JP2008512519A - 乳化性ポリイソシアネート - Google Patents
乳化性ポリイソシアネート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008512519A JP2008512519A JP2007530471A JP2007530471A JP2008512519A JP 2008512519 A JP2008512519 A JP 2008512519A JP 2007530471 A JP2007530471 A JP 2007530471A JP 2007530471 A JP2007530471 A JP 2007530471A JP 2008512519 A JP2008512519 A JP 2008512519A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyisocyanate
- bis
- weight
- cyclohexane
- isocyanatomethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCC(CN=C=O)CC1 ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UWVGGRQHSA-N (1s,3s)-1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC[C@H]1CCC[C@H](CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polyethylene chain Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-AOOOYVTPSA-N (1r,3s)-1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical group O=C=NC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H](CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-AOOOYVTPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 14
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- QXRRAZIZHCWBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1(CN=C=O)CCCCC1 QXRRAZIZHCWBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 4
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940090948 ammonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BLBBMBKUUHYSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC=1OC(O)=C(O)C=1O BLBBMBKUUHYSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N (4r)-4-[(3r,3as,5ar,5br,7as,11as,11br,13ar,13bs)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-3-yl]pentan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@H]34)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](CCCO)C PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCZIUKYAJJEIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical class NC1=NC=NC=N1 KCZIUKYAJJEIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLFNUPJVFUAPLD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-ethylhexanoate;2-hydroxypropyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O HLFNUPJVFUAPLD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCO PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOC(C)=O CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXQQENWTALNFDC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-tert-butylbenzoate;2-hydroxypropyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 TXQQENWTALNFDC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008000 CHES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJWWRFATQTVXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexylaminopropanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCNC1CCCCC1 PJWWRFATQTVXHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKWKNSIESPFAQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-cyclohexyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCNC1CCCCC1 MKWKNSIESPFAQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBVOEVQTNYNNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=P1=CCCC1 Chemical class O=P1=CCCC1 ZBVOEVQTNYNNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(a)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートと、
(b)乳化剤
との反応生成物を含有してなる乳化性ポリイソシアネート組成物であって、前記ポリイソシアネートがシス−1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、トランス−1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、シス−1,4−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン又はトランス−1,4−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンの2種又はそれ以上の混合物〔但し、前記異性体混合物は、前記トランス−1,4−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンを少なくとも約5重量%含有することを条件とする〕からなるか、あるいは前記ポリイソシアネートがこのような混合物の反応生成物であることができる、乳化性ポリイソシアネート組成物である。
本発明の乳化性ポリイソシアネートは、シス−1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、トランス−1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、シス−1,4−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン及びトランス−1,4−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンの2種又はそれ以上の混合物を基材とする(但し、前記の異性体混合物は1,4−異性体を少なくとも約5重量%含有することを条件とする)。好ましい脂環式ジイソシアネートは、下記の構造式I〜IVで表される:
三量体1 − VESTANATE(商標)T 1890としてDegussa Corporationから市販されているイソホロンジイソシアネート(PDI)のポリイソシアネート
三量体2 − 1,3−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)と1,4−シクロヘキサンビス(イソシアナトメチル)のほぼ1:1の混合物のポリイソシアネート
三量体3 − 1,3−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)のポリイソシアヌレート
三量体4 − RhodiaからTOLONATE(商標)HDT 90として市販されているヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのポリイソシアヌレート
乳化性三量体類 − 25重量%のモノオール2と反応させた個々の三量体
モノマー1 − Aldrichから市販されている1,3−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)
モノマー2 − 1,4−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)
モノマー3 − 1,3−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)と1,4−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)の1:1混合物
モノマー4 − Aldrichから市販されているイソホロンジイソシアネート
モノマー5 − Aldrichから市販されているヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート
モノマー6 − Aldrichから市販されている4,4’−メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)
モノオール1 − Aldrichから市販されている2−エトキシ−エタノール
モノオール2 − DowからMPEG−950として市販されている950 g/モルの平均MWを有するメトキシポリエチレングリコール
触媒1 − Aldrichから市販されているトリエチルアミン(TEA)
Dicap−1000 − Geoから入手できる乳化性ジオール(酸価57.9、Eq.Wt.480.3)である。
安息香酸アンモニウムは、Aldrichから購入される。
1,3−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)のポリイソシアヌレートの調製及び1,3−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)と1,4−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)の1:1混合物のポリイソシアヌレートの調製は、国際公開第WO2004/078820号パンフレットの教示による。1,3−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)の乳化性三量体は、次の方法に従って調製される。16オンスのガラス製ジャーに、酢酸ブチル中の固形分70%のポリイソシアヌレート321.44gとモノオール2を5g加える。このジャーをオーブン中に15〜20分毎に周期的に振盪しながら110℃で6時間入れた。反応の完結は、乳化性三量体の水性分散物の狭い粒度分布(Dv=80〜100 nm)によって示される。他のポリイソシアネート/ポリイソシアヌレートの乳化性三量体は、上記と同じ方法に従って行われる。
一連の反応を、in−situ赤外分光法(FT−IR)を用いるRC−1反応器/熱量計を使用して行った。典型的な実験において、約1kgの2−エトキシ−エタノール(2EE)を反応器に装填し、内容物を所定の温度に平衡させた。次いで、イソシアネートを注入し、FT−IRを使用してNCO基の消失及びウレタン結合の出現を監視した。いずれの実験でも触媒は使用しなかった。それぞれのイソシアネート注入の前及び反応の完結の後に、較正を反応器/熱量計で行い、熱量及び反応の熱について値を得た。行った実験のリストを表1に示す。
実施例2については、実施例1について記載の方法を、モノマー1(1,3−ADI)、モノマー2(1,4−ADI)、モノマー3(1,3−、1,4−ADI)を用いて60℃の反応温度で行った。1,3−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)と、1,3−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)及び1,4−シクロヘキサン−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)の1:1混合物との間の反応性の違いは認められなかった。
乳化性三量体の分散物は、1Lフラスコ中で乳化性三量体20gと水50gとを、高剪断攪拌装置を使用して混合することによって得られる。次いで、分散物の試料1gを種々の時間で採取し、テトラヒドロキシフラン(THF)9gを用いて希釈する。次いで、FTIRを使用して分散物中のNCOの濃度を測定する。この方法を三量体1、2、3及び4から調製した乳化性三量体の分散物について使用した。乳化性イソシアネートの反応性は実施例1及び2と同じ傾向をたどる。
乳化性三量体を使用する塗料を調製するために、次の方法を使用する。Dicap−1000及び乳化性三量体の量を2.0のNCO/OHの比が得られるように調整した。Dicap−1000を32−オンスのフラスコに秤量し、材料を溶融した。高剪断応力下で、すなわち1000 RPM下で、乳化性三量体を注射器で加えた。乳化性三量体の添加が完了した後に、高剪断ミキサーを3000rpmで使用した。TEAと水を固形分35%に至るまで加えた。
Claims (13)
- (a)脂肪族ポリイソシアネートと、
(b)乳化剤
との反応生成物を含有してなる乳化性ポリイソシアネート組成物であって、前記ポリイソシアネートがシス−1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、トランス−1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、シス−1,4−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン又はトランス−1,4−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンの2種又はそれ以上の混合物からなるか、あるいは前記混合物の反応生成物からなるものである〔但し、前記異性体混合物は、前記トランス−1,4−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンを少なくとも約5重量%含有することを条件とする〕乳化性ポリイソシアネート組成物。 - 乳化剤が、少なくとも1個の親水性基と、ヒドロキシル、メルカプト又は第一級もしくは第二級アミンから選択されるイソシアネートと反応性のある少なくとも一つの基とを有するものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 乳化剤がカルボキシル基又はスルホ基から誘導される陰イオン性基を含有するものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 乳化剤がポリアルキレンエーテルであるか又はアルキレンオキシドのコポリマーであるポリマーであり、この場合のアルキレンオキシドはエチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシド又はスチレンオキシドであり且つ前記コポリマーは少なくとも5個のエチレンオキシド単位を含有するポリエチレン鎖を少なくとも1個含有するものであり且つポリアルキレンオキシドの分子量が300〜2500である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネートと乳化剤とを、乳化剤のイソシアネート反応性基に対するNCOにおいて遊離NCOを0.5〜30重量%含有する乳化性ポリイソシアネートを生じる比率で反応させる、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネートが前記1,4−異性体を少なくとも10重量%含有するものである、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネートが前記1,4−異性体を少なくとも20〜80重量%含有するものである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネートがイソシアヌレート部分を少なくとも10重量%含有するものである、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネートがイソシアヌレート部分を少なくとも20重量%含有するものである、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が少なくとも1種の異なる多官能価イソシアネートを0.1〜50重量%含有するものである、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 乳化性ポリイソシアネートが2〜4.5の官能価を有するものである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 塗料組成物における、先行請求項のいずれかに記載の組成物の使用。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の架橋剤としての使用。
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JP2015532939A (ja) * | 2012-10-29 | 2015-11-16 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニーRohm And Haas Company | エトキシル化イソシアネート化合物および乳化剤としてのその使用 |
JP2016500734A (ja) * | 2012-10-29 | 2016-01-14 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニーRohm And Haas Company | イソシアネート化合物の混合物および乳化剤としてのその使用 |
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