JP2008508132A - 特に自動車用の加熱素子を有する暖房装置 - Google Patents
特に自動車用の加熱素子を有する暖房装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008508132A JP2008508132A JP2007522945A JP2007522945A JP2008508132A JP 2008508132 A JP2008508132 A JP 2008508132A JP 2007522945 A JP2007522945 A JP 2007522945A JP 2007522945 A JP2007522945 A JP 2007522945A JP 2008508132 A JP2008508132 A JP 2008508132A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating device
- heating
- flow resistance
- frame
- resistance element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2225—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0435—Structures comprising heat spreading elements in the form of fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0441—Interfaces between the electrodes of a resistive heating element and the power supply means
- F24H3/0447—Forms of the electrode terminals, e.g. tongues or clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0452—Frame constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1854—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
- F24H9/1863—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
- F24H9/1872—PTC
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2268—Constructional features
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】暖房装置、特に自動車用の暖房装置であって、構造群によって形成される加熱区画(8)の一部である少なくとも1つの加熱素子、特にPTC素子を有し、複数の並置された構造群が暖房装置(1)の一部であり、1つの構造群の横に、または2つの構造群の間に、1つの流れ抵抗要素が配置されている。
【選択図】図1
Description
2 PTC素子
3 接触板
4 接触板
6、6’ 波形フィン
8、8’ 加熱区画
9 プラスチック枠
12 間座
13 間座
14 格子要素
15 接触板
16 波形フィン
17 位置決め壁
Claims (13)
- 暖房装置、特に自動車用の暖房装置であって、構造群によって形成される加熱区画(8)の一部である少なくとも1つの加熱素子、特にPTC素子を有し、複数の並置された構造群が暖房装置(1)の一部である暖房装置において、1つの構造群の横に、または2つの構造群の間に、1つの流れ抵抗要素が配置されていることを特徴とする暖房装置。
- 流れ抵抗要素が格子要素(14)であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の暖房装置。
- 流れ抵抗要素が枠(9)に取付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の暖房装置。
- 流れ抵抗要素がプラスチック部品または金属部品であることを特徴とする、先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の暖房装置。
- 流れ抵抗要素が枠(9)に射出成形されていることを特徴とする、先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の暖房装置。
- 同一構成された多数の構造群が暖房装置(1)内に設けられていることを特徴とする、先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の暖房装置。
- 暖房装置(1)が、断熱構成された枠(9)を含むことを特徴とする、先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の暖房装置。
- 間座(12;13)を備えた枠(9)が設けられており、これらの間座が、相付設された接触板(3、4)および/または波形フィン(6)の間に配置されていることを特徴とする、先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の暖房装置。
- 構造群および流れ抵抗要素を取り囲む枠(9)が少なくとも2部分で構成されており、個々の要素がクリップ結合によって互いに結合されていることを特徴とする、先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の暖房装置。
- 構造群が少なくとも2つの波形フィン(6、6’)を有し、波形フィンが2つの接触板(3、4)の外面に配置されており、接触板の間に1つの加熱素子、特にPTC素子(2)が設けられていることを特徴とする、先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の暖房装置。
- 加熱素子を介装した接触板(3、4)が実質同一構造に実施されおよび/または互いに鏡像対称に配置されていることを特徴とする、先行請求項のいずれか1項記載の暖房装置。
- 接触板(3、4)と波形フィン(6)との接触側とは反対の側に他の接触板(15)と他の波形フィン(16)が取付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項10または11記載の暖房装置。
- 暖房装置(1)が複数の独自した加熱区画(8)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項記載の暖房装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04291939.9 | 2004-07-28 | ||
EP04291939.9A EP1621378B2 (de) | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | Heizungsanordnung mit einem Heizelement, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
PCT/EP2005/007186 WO2006012963A1 (de) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-04 | Heizungsanordnung mit einem heizelement, insbesondere für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008508132A true JP2008508132A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
JP4966853B2 JP4966853B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=34931304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007522945A Expired - Fee Related JP4966853B2 (ja) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-04 | 特に自動車用の加熱素子を有する暖房装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1621378B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4966853B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE399664T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE502004007494D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006012963A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005026238A1 (de) | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-14 | Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung |
KR20070082706A (ko) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-22 | 한라공조주식회사 | 2층류 공조장치용 ptc 히터 및 그 제어방법 |
ATE481257T1 (de) * | 2006-07-31 | 2010-10-15 | Behr France Rouffach Sas | Elektrische heizungsanordnung, insbesondere für ein kraftfahrzeug |
EP1885159B1 (de) * | 2006-08-02 | 2014-06-25 | Behr France Rouffach SAS | Elektrische Heizungsanordnung, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
EP2080650B1 (de) | 2008-01-21 | 2014-06-04 | Behr France Rouffach SAS | Vorrichtung zur Heizung eines Luftstroms |
EP2083607A1 (de) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-29 | Behr France Rouffach SAS | Vorrichtung zum Heizen insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
US8057946B2 (en) | 2008-03-24 | 2011-11-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Integrated charge air heat exchanger |
EP2161514B1 (de) | 2008-09-04 | 2017-04-12 | Mahle Behr France Rouffach S.A.S | Wärmeübertrager |
DE202009005582U1 (de) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-09-02 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
EP2266823B1 (de) | 2009-06-19 | 2011-08-17 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
EP2268103B1 (de) | 2009-06-19 | 2011-08-10 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
EP2466222B1 (de) | 2010-12-20 | 2013-06-05 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
DE102012011903C5 (de) | 2012-06-14 | 2023-06-15 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
DE102012012654A1 (de) | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-02 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Fahrzeugheizungs-, -lüftungs- und/oder -klimaanlage |
EP2933577B1 (de) | 2014-04-14 | 2017-12-06 | Mahle Behr France Rouffach S.A.S | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61160314A (ja) * | 1984-12-29 | 1986-07-21 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 点火バ−ナ装置 |
JPH0253628A (ja) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-02-22 | Texas Instr Japan Ltd | 空気加熱装置 |
DE4404345A1 (de) * | 1993-02-18 | 1994-08-25 | Valeo Thermique Habitacle | Elektrischer Heizradiator, insbesondere für den Fahrgastraum eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE19911547A1 (de) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-21 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE10201262A1 (de) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-08-14 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Widerstandsheizelement |
EP1340638A2 (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-03 | Behr France S.A.R.L. | Vorrichtung zum Austausch von Wärme |
EP1731340A1 (de) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-13 | Catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19706199B4 (de) † | 1997-02-18 | 2005-11-10 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
ES2204008T3 (es) † | 1998-02-20 | 2004-04-16 | Smart Gmbh | Instalacion de calefaccion o de climatizacion para los vehiculos automoviles. |
FR2838599B1 (fr) † | 2002-04-11 | 2004-08-06 | Valeo Climatisation | Dispositif de chauffage electrique, notamment pour appareil de chauffage et ou climatisation de vehicule |
EP1432287B1 (de) † | 2002-12-19 | 2006-06-21 | Catem GmbH & Co.KG | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung mit Gehäuse |
-
2004
- 2004-07-28 AT AT04291939T patent/ATE399664T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-28 DE DE502004007494T patent/DE502004007494D1/de active Active
- 2004-07-28 EP EP04291939.9A patent/EP1621378B2/de active Active
-
2005
- 2005-07-04 JP JP2007522945A patent/JP4966853B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-04 WO PCT/EP2005/007186 patent/WO2006012963A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61160314A (ja) * | 1984-12-29 | 1986-07-21 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 点火バ−ナ装置 |
JPH0253628A (ja) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-02-22 | Texas Instr Japan Ltd | 空気加熱装置 |
DE4404345A1 (de) * | 1993-02-18 | 1994-08-25 | Valeo Thermique Habitacle | Elektrischer Heizradiator, insbesondere für den Fahrgastraum eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE19911547A1 (de) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-21 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE10201262A1 (de) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-08-14 | Webasto Thermosysteme Gmbh | Widerstandsheizelement |
EP1340638A2 (de) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-03 | Behr France S.A.R.L. | Vorrichtung zum Austausch von Wärme |
EP1731340A1 (de) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-13 | Catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4966853B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
EP1621378A1 (de) | 2006-02-01 |
ATE399664T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
WO2006012963A1 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
DE502004007494D1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
EP1621378B1 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
EP1621378B2 (de) | 2016-04-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4966853B2 (ja) | 特に自動車用の加熱素子を有する暖房装置 | |
JP5442922B2 (ja) | 自動車の車室用空調機のための暖房用アセンブリ | |
US20070045262A1 (en) | Electric heating module for heating air flow, in particular in automobiles | |
JP3914926B2 (ja) | 加熱領域を備えた電気加熱装置 | |
US7297901B2 (en) | PTC element module and pre-heater for vehicles including the same | |
JP4892369B2 (ja) | 換気、暖房、または空調設備の電気ヒーター用の加熱素子支持フレーム | |
US20070295706A1 (en) | Electrical Heating Arrangement, Especially for a Motor Vehicle | |
US20100072186A1 (en) | Electronic heating module for heating up air streams, in particular for heating and ventilating seats | |
WO2015041065A1 (ja) | 扁平熱交換チューブ、それを用いた熱媒体加熱装置および車両用空調装置 | |
JP6301836B2 (ja) | 補助加熱装置のための絶縁加熱モジュール | |
JP2008536749A (ja) | 自動車暖房装置または空調装置用の電気補助ヒータ | |
US20150108117A1 (en) | Heater | |
US7399948B2 (en) | PTC heating unit suitable for use in motor vehicles | |
KR20050018831A (ko) | Ртс 소자를 이용한 자동차용 히터 | |
JP2005526223A (ja) | 特に自動車暖房または空調装置用の熱交換器 | |
JP2015536435A (ja) | ヒートシンク、関連する加熱モジュール、および、対応する組み立て方法 | |
KR20070033945A (ko) | 특히 자동차에서 피티시요소를 구비한 가열장치 | |
CN103884092B (zh) | 车辆加热器及其制造方法 | |
KR101932178B1 (ko) | 피티씨 히터 | |
US20220080807A1 (en) | Electric radiator for a motor vehicle provided with a temperature measurement device | |
JP4403956B2 (ja) | 電気ヒータおよび車両用空調装置 | |
KR101922101B1 (ko) | 차량용 히터 | |
JP2002029249A (ja) | 暖房用熱交換器 | |
EP2636981A1 (en) | Heating device, lamella element for a heating device, and method for manufacturing a lamella element | |
JP2008121952A (ja) | 電気ヒータ、車両用空調装置および電気ヒータの製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080307 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100608 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100727 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100805 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100813 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100825 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100906 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100913 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100917 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100928 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101202 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110531 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110715 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110720 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110725 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110727 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111121 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120306 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120402 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4966853 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150406 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |