JP2008503594A - カルシウムチャネル調整用の複素環誘導体 - Google Patents
カルシウムチャネル調整用の複素環誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008503594A JP2008503594A JP2007518320A JP2007518320A JP2008503594A JP 2008503594 A JP2008503594 A JP 2008503594A JP 2007518320 A JP2007518320 A JP 2007518320A JP 2007518320 A JP2007518320 A JP 2007518320A JP 2008503594 A JP2008503594 A JP 2008503594A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- substituted
- ring
- pain
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 title description 5
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- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 135
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- -1 polycyclic hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 81
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- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 35
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 41
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- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 24
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- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2004年6月22日に出願された米国仮出願番号60/582,013に、35U.S.C.§119の優先権を主張し、その全内容を出典明示により本明細書の一部とする。
本発明は、Caチャネルアンタゴニストとして作用できる複素環誘導体に関する。好ましい実施態様は、Caチャネルに媒介される症状の処置または軽減に有用である。
電位開口型カルシウムチャネルは、膜の脱分極に応答して開く、膜貫通の、多サブユニットのタンパク質であり、細胞外環境からのCa流入を可能にする。カルシウムチャネルは、チャネル開口の時間および電位への依存性に、そして薬理的遮断に対する感受性に基づき、最初に分類された。カテゴリーは、低電位活性化(主にT型)および高電位活性化(L、N、P、QまたはR型)であった。この分類スキームは、表Iにまとめる通り、分子サブユニット組成に基づく命名法により置き換えられた(Hockerman GH, Peterson BZ, Johnson BD, Catterall WA. 1997. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 37: 361-96.)。
本明細書で使用される用語「アルキル」は、1個ないし10個の炭素原子の一価の直鎖または分枝鎖のラジカルを表し、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ヘキシルなどを含むが、これらに限定されない。
本明細書で使用される用語「ハロ」は、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモまたはヨードを表す。
R5およびR7は、−ZR6により独立して定義され、ここで、Zは、結合であるか、または、置換されていることもあるC1−C6アルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニル鎖であり、Zの2個までの炭素ユニットは、−CO−、−CS−、−COCO−、−CONR'−、−CONR'NR'−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−NR'CO2−、−O−、−NR'CONR'−、−OCONR'−、−NR'NR'、−NR'NR'CO−、−NR'CO−、−S−、−SO、−SO2−、−NR'−、−SO2NR'−、NR'SO2−または−NR'SO2NR'−により独立して置き換えられていることもあり;R6は下記で定義する;
R1、R2、R3、R4は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、シクロアルキル、置換シクロアルキル、複素環アルキル、置換複素環アルキル、アリールアルキル、置換アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、置換シクロアルキルアルキル、多環式炭化水素、置換多環式炭化水素からなる群から独立して選択されるか、または、
R1およびR2は、一体となって非置換または置換の3員ないし7員環を形成しており、ここで、この環の構成員は、窒素、酸素および硫黄から選択される0個ないし4個のヘテロ原子を含有するか;または、
R3およびR4は、一体となって環を形成しており、ここで、一体となって非置換または置換の3員ないし7員環を形成しており、ここで、この環の構成員は、炭素、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群から選択され;そして、
基SO2NR3R4は、フェニル環に5位または6位で連結しており;
Xは、O、SまたはN−Z−R6であり;
nは、0ないし3であり;
R6は、独立して、R'、ハロゲン、NO2、CN、CF3またはOCF3であり;
RSは、N、OまたはSから選択される0個ないし3個のヘテロ原子を有する、置換されていることもある5員ないし7員の、飽和、不飽和または芳香環であり;
R'は、水素、または、C1−C8脂肪族の基、3員ないし8員の飽和、部分不飽和または完全不飽和の単環式環(これは、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0個ないし3個のヘテロ原子を有する)、または、8員ないし12員の飽和、部分不飽和または完全不飽和の二環式環系(これは、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0個ないし5個のヘテロ原子を有する)から選択される、置換されていることもある基から独立して選択される;または、2個あるR'は、それらが結合している原子と一体となって、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0個ないし4個のヘテロ原子を有する置換されていることもある3員ないし12員の飽和、部分不飽和または完全不飽和の単環式または二環式環を形成している。
a.R3およびR4が、介在している窒素原子と一体となって、ピペリジル環を形成しており、XがSであるとき、R5はNH2ではない;
b.R3およびR4が、介在している窒素原子と一体となって、4−ベンジル−ピペリジン−1−イル環を形成しており、R5が水素であり、XがNHであるとき、R1およびR2は、同時に水素ではない;および、
c.XがOであるとき、R5はメチルではない。
他の実施態様では、XはN−Z−R6である。ある実施態様では、Z−R6は、一体となって水素である。他の実施態様では、Zは結合である。または、C1−C6アルキレンであり、ここで、2個までの炭素ユニットは、SO2、C(O)、またはC(O)Oにより独立して置き換えられている。ある実施態様では、ZはSO2である。
R5は、水素、C1−C5アルキル、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1−C5アルコキシ、C1−C5メルカプト、シアノ、ニトロおよびアミノからなる群から選択され;
R1およびR2は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、シクロアルキル、置換シクロアルキル、複素環アルキル、置換複素環アルキル、アリールアルキル、置換アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、置換シクロアルキルアルキル、多環式炭化水素、置換多環式炭化水素からなる群から独立して選択されるか、または、
R1およびR2は、一体となって非置換または置換の3員ないし7員環を形成しており、ここで、環の構成員は、炭素、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群から選択され;そして、
R3およびR4は、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキルからなる群から独立して選択されるか;または、
R3およびR4は、一体となって非置換または置換の3員ないし7員環を形成しており、ここで、環の構成員は、炭素、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群から選択され;そして、
XはO、SまたはN−Z−R6である。
他の実施態様では、XはN−Z−R6である。ある実施態様では、Z−R6は、一体となって水素である;即ち、XはNHである。他の実施態様では、Zは結合である。または、C1−C6アルキレンであり、ここで、2個までの炭素ユニットは、SO2、C(O)またはC(O)Oにより独立して置き換えられている。ある実施態様では、ZはSO2である。
ある実施態様では、R1は水素である。他の実施態様では、R1はC1−C4アルキルである。
XはOまたはN−Z−R6であり;
R5は、水素、C1−C5アルキル、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、C1−C5アルコキシ、C1−C5メルカプト、シアノ、ニトロおよびアミノからなる群から選択され;
Naは、
Nbは、
他の実施態様では、本発明の化合物中のNbは、下記表1に示す実施態様のいずれかから選択される。
R3は、C1−C6脂肪族、C5−C10シクロ脂肪族またはアラルキルであり、ここで、R3は、Z−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する;そして、
RSは、Z−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基により置換されていることもあるフェニルである;
ここで、R1、R2、R5、R7、n、ZおよびR6は、上記定義の通りである、
の化合物を提供する。
本発明の化合物は、当分野で知られている方法により容易に製造し得る。本発明の化合物を製造するための例示的合成方法を下記に例示説明する。
b)ClSO3H
c)(i)HNR3R4、TEA、DCM;(ii)NaOH、MeOH/H2O、還流
d)(i)SOCl2、DMF、トルエン;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
b)ClSO3H
c)(i)HNR3R4、TEA、DCM;(ii)NaOH、MeOH/H2O、還流
d)(i)SOCl2、DMF、トルエン;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
b)ClSO3H
c)(i)HNR3R4、TEA、DCM;(ii)NaOH、MeOH/H2O、還流
d)(i)SOCl2、DMF、トルエン;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
b)HCO2H、トルエン、ディーン−スターク
c)ClSO3H
d)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
e)30%HCl、MeOH、還流
f)MnO2、DCM
g)PhSO2Cl、NaH、DMF
h)LDA、CO2、THF
i)(i)SOCl2;(ii)HNR3R4、TEA、DCM
j)2M NaOH、MeOH
b)HNR3R4、TEA、DCM
c)(i)NaBH4、BF3−OEt2、THF(ii)DDQ、DCM
d)(i)n−BuLi、CO2(ii)tert−BuLi、CO2
e)(i)SOCl2、DMF、DCM;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
b)i−PrOH、ピリジン
c)(i)NaBH4、BF3−OEt2、THF(ii)DDQ、DCM
d)(i)n−BuLi、CO2(ii)tert−BuLi、CO2
e)(i)SOCl2、DMF、DCM;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
f)1M NaOH、MeOH
g)塩化シアヌール、TEA、アセトン、MW:120℃/600秒
h)HNR3R4、ピリジン
b)(i)NaH、THF;(ii)ジエチルオキサリレート(diethyl oxalylate)
c)Fe、AcOH
d)NaOH、MeOH
e)(i)SOCl2、DMF、DCM;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
b)(i)SOCl2、DMF、DCM;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM;
c)Fe、AcOHまたはPd/C、H2;
d)RSSO2Cl、Py
e)R3OH、DEAD、P(Ph)3、THF
b)RS−SH、キサントホス(Xantphos)、Pd2dba3、DiPEA、ジオキサン
c)m−CPBA、DCM
上記で論じた通り、実施態様は、電位開口型カルシウムチャネルの阻害剤である化合物を提供し、故に、本化合物は、急性、慢性、神経因性または炎症性疼痛、関節炎、偏頭痛、群発性頭痛、三叉神経痛、ヘルペス性神経痛、一般的神経痛、てんかんまたはてんかん症状、神経変性障害、不安および抑鬱などの精神障害、筋緊張症、不整脈、運動障害、神経内分泌障害、運動失調、多発性硬化症、過敏性腸症候群および失調症を含むがこれらに限定されない疾患、障害および症状の処置に有用である。従って、他の実施態様では、医薬的に許容し得る組成物が提供され、これらの組成物は、本明細書に記載の化合物のいずれかを含み、医薬的に許容し得る担体、補助剤または媒体を含むこともある。ある実施態様では、これらの組成物は、1種またはそれ以上のさらなる治療剤をさらに含むこともある。
また他の態様では、急性、慢性、神経因性または炎症性疼痛、関節炎、偏頭痛、群発性頭痛、三叉神経痛、ヘルペス性神経痛、一般的神経痛、てんかんまたはてんかん症状、神経変性障害、不安および抑鬱などの精神障害、筋緊張症、不整脈、運動障害、神経内分泌障害、運動失調、多発性硬化症、過敏性腸症候群、失調症、内臓痛、骨関節炎痛、ヘルペス後神経痛、糖尿病性神経障害、根性痛、坐骨神経痛、背痛、頭部または頸部痛、重篤または難治性の疼痛、侵害受容性疼痛、突出痛、術後痛または癌性疼痛を処置するか、またはそれらの重篤度を緩和する方法が提供され、それは、それを必要としている対象に、有効量の化合物、または、化合物を含む医薬的に許容し得る組成物を投与することを含む。ある実施態様では、急性、慢性、神経因性または炎症性疼痛を処置するか、またはそれらの重篤度を緩和する方法が提供され、それは、それを必要としている対象に、有効量の化合物または医薬的に許容し得る組成物を投与することを含む。ある他の実施態様では、根性痛、坐骨神経痛、背痛、頭部痛または頸部痛を処置するか、またはそれらの重篤度を緩和する方法が提供され、それは、それを必要としている対象に、有効量の化合物または医薬的に許容し得る組成物を投与することを含む。なお他の実施態様では、重篤または難治性の疼痛、急性疼痛、術後痛、背痛または癌性疼痛を処置するか、またはそれらの重篤度を緩和する方法が提供され、それは、それを必要としている対象に、有効量の化合物または医薬的に許容し得る組成物を投与することを含む。
A)化合物のCaV阻害特性をアッセイするための光学的方法:
実施態様の化合物は、電位開口型カルシウムイオンチャネルのアンタゴニストとして有用である。試験化合物のアンタゴニスト特性を、以下の通りに評価した。関心のあるCaVを発現している細胞を、マイクロタイタープレートに入れた。インキュベーション期間の後、細胞を膜電位差に敏感な蛍光染料で染色した。試験化合物をマイクロタイタープレートに添加した。細胞を電気的手段で刺激して、遮断されていないチャネルに由来するCaV依存的な膜電位の変化を誘発し、それを膜電位差感受性染料で検出および測定した。アンタゴニストは、刺激に応答する膜電位の低下として検出した。この光学的膜電位アッセイは、Gonzalez および Tsien により記載された電位感受性FRETセンサー(Gonzalez, J. E. and R. Y. Tsien (1995) "Voltage sensing by fluorescence resonance energy transfer in single cells" Biophys J 69(4): 1272-80, および Gonzalez, J. E. and R. Y. Tsien (1997) "Improved indicators of cell membrane potential that use fluorescence resonance energy transfer" Chem Biol 4(4): 269-77 参照) を、Voltage/Ion Probe Reader (VIPR(登録商標)) などの蛍光の変化を測定するための機械類と組み合わせて利用した(Gonzalez, J. E., K. Oades, et al. (1999) "Cell-based assays and instrumentation for screening ion-channel targets" Drug Discov Today 4(9): 431-439参照)。
以下は、光学的膜電位法を使用して、どのようにCaV2.2阻害活性が測定されるかの例である。関心のあるCaVを発現している細胞株において、類似の様式で、他のサブタイプを実施する。
乾燥DMSO中の100mg/mL Pluronic F-127 (Sigma #P2443),
乾燥DMSO中の10mMDiSBAC6(3)(Aurora #00-100-010)
乾燥DMSO中の10mM CC2−DMPE (Aurora #00-100-008)
H2O中の200mM Acid Yellow 17 (Aurora #VABSC)
H2O中の370mM塩化バリウム(Sigma Cat# B6394)
160mM NaCl(Sigma Cat# S-9888)
4.5mM KCl(Sigma Cat# P-5405)
1mM MgCl2(Fluka Cat# 63064)
10mM HEPES(Sigma Cat# H-4034)
NaOHを使用してpH7.4
2X CC2−DMPE=20μM CC2−DMPE:10mM CC2−DMPEを同量の10% Pluronic とボルテックスし、続いて、必要量の10mM HEPESを含有するHBSS中でボルテックスする。各細胞プレートは、5mLの2X CC2−DMPEを必要とするであろう。洗浄された細胞を有するウェルに50μLの2X CC2−DMPEを添加し、10μMの最終染色濃度とする。細胞を30分間暗所でRTで染色する。
アッセイしようとする各ウェルに、電極を挿入または使用する。
電流制御の増幅器を使用し、刺激波のパルスを3−5秒間送達する。2秒間の刺激前記録を実施し、非刺激時の強度を得る。5秒間の刺激後記録を実施し、静止状態への弛緩を調べる。
HEK−293細胞で発現された標的チャネルを有する細胞株を使用して、CaV2チャネルの遮断を評価した。従来のパッチ電位クランプ技法および/またはE−VIPR(電場刺激および電位イオンプローブリーダー)アッセイを使用して、遮断を定量した。カルシウム透過性チャネルの開口は、細胞カルシウムの変化を報告する蛍光染料を用いて監視できる。典型的には、使用する染料は、フラ−レッド(fura-red)を含むか、または含まないフルオ−3(fluo-3)である。カルシウム流入によりもたらされる膜電位の変化を監視するFRET染料を用いて、チャネル開口を監視できる。
460nmおよび580nmチャンネルで測定し、バックグラウンドを差し引いた発光強度をノルマル比として、データを分析し、報告する。次いで、バックグラウンド強度を各アッセイチャネルから差し引く。バックグラウンド強度は、細胞がないアッセイウェルを同等に処理したものからの発光強度を同じ時間測定することにより得る。次いで、時間の関数としての反応を以下の式を使用して得られる比として報告する:
(強度460 nm - バックグラウンド460 nm)
R(t) = ---------------------------------------------
(強度580 nm - バックグラウンド580 nm)
R-P
A = ------ * 100
N-P
式中、Rは、試験化合物の応答の比である。
パッチクランプ電気生理を使用して、HEK293細胞で発現されたカルシウムチャネル遮断薬の効力を評価した。CaV2.2を発現しているHEK293細胞を視覚的に同定し、増幅器に連結した先端の細いガラス電極でプローブした (Axon Instruments)。「電圧クランプ」モードを使用して、細胞を−100mVに保って化合物のIC50を評価した。これらの実験の結果は、化合物の効力プロフィールの定義に貢献する。
パッチクランプ技法の細胞全体の変法を使用して、HEK293細胞からのCaV2.2カルシウム電流を記録した。記録は、室温(〜22℃)で、厚壁ホウケイ酸ガラス電極(WPI;抵抗3−4MΩ)を用い、Axopatch 200B 増幅器 (Axon Instruments) を使用して行った。細胞全体の配置を確立した後、記録開始前に、約15分間かけて細胞内でピペットの溶液を平衡化させる。電流は、2ないし5kHzでローパスフィルターにかけ、10kHzでデジタルにサンプル抽出した。直列抵抗は、60−70%補償され、実験の間ずっと継続的に監視された。細胞内ピペット溶液と外部記録溶液との間の液間電位差(−7mV)は、データ解析において計上されなかった。重力駆動の高速灌流システム(SF-77; Warner Instruments)を用いて試験溶液を細胞にアプライした。
細胞内溶液(mM):Cs−F(130)、NaCl(10)、MgCl2(1)、EGTA(1.5)、CaCl2(0.1)、HEPES(10)、グルコース(2)、pH=7.42、290mOsm
細胞外溶液(mM):NaCl(138)、BaCl2(10)、KCl(5.33)、KH2PO4(0.44)、MgCl2(0.5)、MgSO4(0.41)、NaHCO3(4)、Na2HPO4(0.3)、グルコース(5.6)、HEPES(10)
一般的スキーム
b)ClSO3H
c)(i)HNR3R4、TEA、DCM;(ii)NaOH、MeOH/H2O、還流
d)(i)SOCl2、DMF、トルエン;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
b)HCO2H、トルエン、ディーン−スターク
c)ClSO3H
d)HNR3R4、TEA、DCM
e)30%HCl、MeOH、還流
f)MnO2、DCM
g)PhSO2Cl、NaH、DMF
h)LDA、CO2、THF
i)(i)SOCl2;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
j)2M NaOH、MeOH
I.
b)HNR3R4、TEA、DCM
c)(i)NaBH4、BF3−OEt2、THF(ii)DDQ、DCM
d)(i)n−BuLi、CO2(ii)tert−BuLi、CO2
e)(i)SOCl2、DMF、DCM;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
b)i−PrOH、ピリジン
c)(i)NaBH4、BF3−OEt2、THF(ii)DDQ、DCM
d)(i)n−BuLi、CO2(ii)tert−BuLi、CO2
e)(i)SOCl2、DMF、DCM;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
f)1M NaOH、MeOH
g)塩化シアヌール、TEA、アセトン、MW:120℃/600秒
h)HNR3R4、ピリジン
b)(i)NaH、THF;(ii)ジエチルオキサリレート
c)Fe、AcOH
d)NaOH、MeOH
e)(i)SOCl2、DMF、DCM;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
DMF(0.2mL)中のインドール(0.03mmol)の撹拌溶液に、室温でNaH(2mg、油中60%、0.05mmol)を添加し、反応混合物を10分間撹拌した。MeI(3μL、0.05mmol)を添加し、溶液を室温で2時間撹拌した。溶液を1:1DMSO:MeOHで希釈し、HPLCにより精製し、所望の生成物を得た。
b)(i)SOCl2、DMF、DCM;(ii)HNR1R2、TEA、DCM
c)Fe、AcOHまたはPd/C、H2、MeOH
d)RSSO2Cl、Py
e)R3OH、DEAD、P(Ph)3、THF
b)RsSH、キサントホス、Pd2dba3、DiPEA、ジオキサン
c)m−CPBA、DCM
Claims (52)
- 生物学的サンプルのCaV2.2活性を阻害する方法であって、
式I−A、式I−Bまたは式I−C:
R5およびR7は、−ZR6により独立して定義され、ここで、Zは、結合であるか、または、置換されていることもあるC1−C6アルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニル鎖であり、Zの2個までの炭素ユニットは、−CO−、−CS−、−COCO−、−CONR'−、−CONR'NR'−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−NR'CO2−、−O−、−NR'CONR'−、−OCONR'−、−NR'NR'、−NR'NR'CO−、−NR'CO−、−S−、−SO、−SO2−、−NR'−、−SO2NR'−、NR'SO2−または−NR'SO2NR'−により独立して置き換えられていることもあり;
R1、R2、R3、R4は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、シクロアルキル、置換シクロアルキル、複素環アルキル、置換複素環アルキル、アリールアルキル、置換アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、置換シクロアルキルアルキル、多環式炭化水素、置換多環式炭化水素からなる群から独立して選択されるか;または、
R1およびR2は、一体となって非置換または置換の3員ないし7員環を形成しており、ここで、この環の構成員は、窒素、酸素および硫黄から選択される0個ないし4個のヘテロ原子を含有するか;または、
R3およびR4は、一体となって非置換または置換の3員ないし7員環を形成しており、ここで、この環の構成員は、炭素、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群から選択され;
基SO2NR3R4は、フェニル環に5位または6位で連結しており;
Xは、O、SまたはN−Z−R6であり;
nは、0ないし3であり;
R6は、独立して、R'、ハロゲン、NO2、CN、CF3またはOCF3であり;
RSは、N、OまたはSから選択される0個ないし3個のヘテロ原子を有する、置換されていることもある5員ないし7員の、飽和、不飽和または芳香環であり;
R'は、水素、または、C1−C8脂肪族の基、3員ないし8員の飽和、部分不飽和または完全不飽和の単環式環(これは、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0個ないし3個のヘテロ原子を有する)、または、8員ないし12員の飽和、部分不飽和または完全不飽和の二環式環系(これは、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0個ないし5個のヘテロ原子を有する)から選択される、置換されていることもある基から独立して選択されるか;または、2個あるR'は、それらが結合している原子と一体となって、置換されていることもある3員ないし12員の飽和、部分不飽和または完全不飽和の単環式または二環式環(これは、窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0個ないし4個のヘテロ原子を有する)を形成している]
の化合物またはそれらの医薬的に許容し得る塩と、該サンプルを接触させる段階を含む方法。 - R1およびR2が、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、シクロアルキル、置換シクロアルキル、複素環アルキル、置換複素環アルキル、アリールアルキル、置換アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、置換シクロアルキルアルキル、多環式炭化水素、置換多環式炭化水素からなる群から独立して選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- R1およびR2が、一体となって、非置換または置換の3員ないし7員の環を形成しており、ここで、環の構成員は、窒素、酸素および硫黄から選択される0個ないし4個のヘテロ原子を含有している、請求項1に記載の方法。
- R3およびR4が、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、シクロアルキル、置換シクロアルキル、複素環アルキル、置換複素環アルキル、アリールアルキル、置換アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、置換シクロアルキルアルキル、多環式炭化水素、置換多環式炭化水素からなる群から独立して選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- R3およびR4が、一体となって環を形成しており、ここで、一体となって非置換または置換の3員ないし7員の環を形成しており、ここで、環の構成員は、炭素、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- XがOである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- XがN−Z−R6である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- R'が、水素、または、置換されていることもあるC1−C8脂肪族の基である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- R1およびR2が、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、複素環アルキル、アリールアルキルまたはヘテロアリールアルキルから選択されるか;または、
R1およびR2が、非置換または置換の6員環を形成しており、ここで、環の構成員は炭素または窒素から選択される、
請求項9に記載の方法。 - R3およびR4が非置換または置換の5員ないし7員環(これは、O、SまたはNから選択される0個ないし2個のさらなるヘテロ原子を有する)を形成している、請求項10に記載の方法。
- R3およびR4が、非置換または置換の6員ないし7員環を形成しており、ここで、環の構成員は、炭素または窒素から選択され、これらの置換環上の好ましい置換基にはアルキル基が含まれる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- R5がメチルである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- R6が、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキル−アルキル、複素環、複素環アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキルであり、ここで、R6は、ハロ、OH、NO2、CN、CF3、OCF3、C1−C6アルキルから選択される3個までの置換基により置換されており、ここで、2個までの炭素ユニットは、−CO−、−CS−、−COCO−、−CONR'−、−CONR'NR'−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−NR'CO2−、−O−、−NR'CONR'−、−OCONR'−、−NR'NR'、−NR'NR'CO−、−NR'CO−、−S−、−SO、−SO2−、−NR'−、−SO2NR'−、NR'SO2−または−NR'SO2NR'−により独立して置き換えられていることもある、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 該化合物が、表1から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 式I−A、式I−Bまたは式I−C:
R5およびR7は、−ZR6により独立して定義され、ここで、Zは、結合であるか、または、置換されていることもあるC1−C6アルキル、アルケニルまたはアルキニル鎖であり、Zの2個までの炭素ユニットは、−CO−、−CS−、−COCO−、−CONR'−、−CONR'NR'−、−CO2−、−OCO−、−NR'CO2−、−O−、−NR'CONR'−、−OCONR'−、−NR'NR'、−NR'NR'CO−、−NR'CO−、−S−、−SO、−SO2−、−NR'−、−SO2NR'−、NR'SO2−または−NR'SO2NR'−により独立して置き換えられていることもあり;
R1およびR2は、水素、アルキル、置換アルキル、シクロアルキル、置換シクロアルキル、複素環アルキル、置換複素環アルキル、アリールアルキル、置換アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、置換ヘテロアリールアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、置換シクロアルキルアルキル、多環式炭化水素、置換多環式炭化水素からなる群から独立して選択されるか;または、
R1およびR2は、一体となって非置換または置換の3員ないし7員環を形成しており、ここで、この環の構成員は、窒素、酸素および硫黄から選択される0個ないし4個のヘテロ原子を含有し;
R3およびR4は、一体となって環を形成しており、ここで、一体となって非置換または置換の3員ないし7員環を形成しており、ここで、この環の構成員は、炭素、窒素、酸素および硫黄からなる群から選択され;
基SO2NR3R4は、フェニル環に5位または6位で連結しており;
Xは、O、SまたはN−Z−R6であり;
nは、0ないし3であり;
R6は、独立して、R'、ハロゲン、NO2、CN、CF3またはOCF3であり;
R'は、水素、または、C1−C8脂肪族の基、3員ないし8員の飽和、部分不飽和または完全不飽和の単環式環(窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0個ないし3個のヘテロ原子を有する)、または、8員ないし12員の飽和、部分不飽和または完全不飽和の二環式環系(窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0個ないし5個のヘテロ原子を有する)から選択される、置換されていることもある基から独立して選択されるか;または、2個あるR'は、それらが結合している原子と一体となって、置換されていることもある3員ないし12員の飽和、部分不飽和または完全不飽和の単環式または二環式環(窒素、酸素または硫黄から独立して選択される0個ないし4個のヘテロ原子を有する)を形成しており、
但し、式I−Aの化合物において:
a.R3およびR4が、介在する窒素原子と一体となって、ピペリジル環を形成しており、XがSであるとき、R5はNH2ではない;
b.R3およびR4が、介在する窒素原子と一体となって、4−ベンジル−ピペリジン−1−イル環を形成しており、R5が水素であり、XがNHであるとき、R1およびR2は、同時に水素ではない;および、
c.XがOであるとき、R5はメチルではない]
を有する化合物またはそれらの医薬的に許容し得る塩。 - R3およびR4が、一体となって5員ないし7員の飽和環(窒素、酸素または硫黄から選択される0個ないし2個のさらなるヘテロ原子を有する)を形成している、請求項16に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4が、一体となって、さらなるヘテロ原子を有さない5員ないし7員の飽和環を形成している、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R3およびR4が、一体となって、1個のさらなるヘテロ原子を有する5員ないし7員の飽和環を形成している、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R5が水素またはC1−C6アルキルである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R1が水素である、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R1がC1−C4アルキルである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R2が、アルキル、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、シクロアルキル−アルキル、シクロアルケニル−アルキル、複素環、複素環−アルキル、ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、R2がZ−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R2が、置換されていることもあるアリールアルキル基である、請求項23に記載の化合物。
- R2がシクロアルキルまたはシクロアルキル−アルキル基であり、R2がZ−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R2がシクロアルケニルまたはシクロアルケニル−アルキル基であり、R2がZ−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R2が複素環または複素環−アルキル基であり、R2がZ−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R2がヘテロアリールまたはヘテロアリール−アルキル基であり、R2がZ−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R1がC1−C4アルキルであり、R2が置換されていることもあるアリールアルキル基である、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2が、一体となって、酸素、窒素または硫黄から選択される2個までのさらなるヘテロ原子を含有する5員ないし7員の複素環式環を形成しており、該環が、Z−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- 該化合物が表1から選択される、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R3がC1−C6アルキルであるか、または、R3がC3−C6シクロアルキル−アルキルである、請求項31に記載の化合物。
- R3がアリールアルキルである、請求項32に記載の化合物。
- R5が水素またはC1−C6アルキルである、請求項32に記載の化合物。
- R1が水素である、請求項32に記載の化合物。
- R1がC1−C4アルキルである、請求項32に記載の化合物。
- R2が、アルキル、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、シクロアルキル−アルキル、シクロアルケニル−アルキル、複素環、複素環−アルキル、ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロアリールアルキルであり、R2がZ−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する、請求項32に記載の化合物。
- R2が、置換されていることもあるアリールアルキル基である、請求項38に記載の化合物。
- R2がシクロアルキルまたはシクロアルキル−アルキル基であり、R2がZ−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する、請求項38に記載の化合物。
- R2がシクロアルケニルまたはシクロアルケニル−アルキル基であり、R2がZ−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する、請求項38に記載の化合物。
- R2が複素環または複素環−アルキル基であり、R2がZ−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する、請求項38に記載の化合物。
- R2がヘテロアリールまたはヘテロアリール−アルキル基であり、R2がZ−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する、請求項38に記載の化合物。
- R1がC1−C4アルキルであり、R2が置換されていることもあるアリールアルキル基である、請求項32に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR2が、一体となって、酸素、窒素または硫黄から選択される2個までのさらなるヘテロ原子を含有する5員ないし7員の複素環式環を形成しており、該環がZ−R6から選択される0個ないし4個の置換基を有する、請求項32に記載の化合物。
- 該化合物が表1から選択される、請求項31に記載の化合物。
- 請求項17または請求項32から選択される化合物および医薬的に許容し得る担体または補助剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- 患者の症状を処置するか、またはその重篤度を緩和する方法であって、該症状が、患者における急性疼痛、慢性疼痛、神経因性疼痛または炎症性疼痛、関節炎、偏頭痛、群発性頭痛、三叉神経痛、ヘルペス性神経痛、一般的神経痛、てんかんまたはてんかん症状、神経変性障害、不安および抑鬱などの精神障害、筋緊張症、不整脈、運動障害、神経内分泌障害、運動失調、多発性硬化症、過敏性腸症候群、失調症、内臓痛、骨関節炎痛、ヘルペス後神経痛、糖尿病性神経障害、根性痛、坐骨神経痛、背痛、頭部または頸部痛、重篤または難治性の疼痛、侵害受容性疼痛、突出痛、術後痛または癌性疼痛であり、該患者に請求項1に記載の式I−A、式I−Bまたは式I−Cの化合物を投与する段階を含む、方法。
- 該症状が、患者における急性、慢性、神経因性または炎症性疼痛である、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 該症状が、根性痛、坐骨神経痛、背痛、頭部または頸部痛である、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 該症状が、難治性疼痛、急性疼痛、術後疼痛、背痛または癌性疼痛である、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 該化合物が表1から選択される、請求項48に記載の方法。
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- 2005-06-22 JP JP2007518320A patent/JP5026963B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-22 US US11/165,254 patent/US7569604B2/en active Active
- 2005-06-22 WO PCT/US2005/022519 patent/WO2006010008A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-06-22 AU AU2005265270A patent/AU2005265270B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-22 CA CA002571881A patent/CA2571881A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2008518912A (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-06-05 | カリプシス・インコーポレーテッド | Pparのモジュレータとしての置換スルホニル二環式化合物 |
JP2012528839A (ja) * | 2009-06-04 | 2012-11-15 | ゼンション リミテッド | 化合物 |
JP2012528843A (ja) * | 2009-06-04 | 2012-11-15 | ゼンション リミテッド | カリウムチャネル阻害剤として有用なジヒドロインドールおよびテトラヒドロイソキノリン誘導体 |
JP2016074689A (ja) * | 2009-06-04 | 2016-05-12 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | カリウムチャネル阻害剤として有用なジヒドロインドールおよびテトラヒドロイソキノリン誘導体 |
JP2013525297A (ja) * | 2010-04-16 | 2013-06-20 | エーシー・イミューン・エス・アー | アミロイドまたはアミロイド様タンパク質と関連する疾患を治療するための新規化合物 |
JP2021500416A (ja) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-01-07 | エステベ ファーマスーティカルズ,ソシエダッド アノニマ | 疼痛及び疼痛関連状態を治療するための新規アルコキシアミノ誘導体 |
Also Published As
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EP1776106B1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
EP1776106A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
US20060074076A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
WO2006010008A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
JP5026963B2 (ja) | 2012-09-19 |
AU2005265270B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
US7569604B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
CA2571881A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
AU2005265270A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
US20090253682A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
US20110178061A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
US8211935B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 |
US7888384B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
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