JP2008306194A - 固体触媒を含むcmp研磨パッド - Google Patents
固体触媒を含むcmp研磨パッド Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008306194A JP2008306194A JP2008153373A JP2008153373A JP2008306194A JP 2008306194 A JP2008306194 A JP 2008306194A JP 2008153373 A JP2008153373 A JP 2008153373A JP 2008153373 A JP2008153373 A JP 2008153373A JP 2008306194 A JP2008306194 A JP 2008306194A
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- Prior art keywords
- polishing pad
- solid catalyst
- polishing
- catalyst
- substrate
- Prior art date
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
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- 230000003094 perturbing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09G—POLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
- C09G1/00—Polishing compositions
- C09G1/02—Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
- C09K3/1463—Aqueous liquid suspensions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/32115—Planarisation
- H01L21/3212—Planarisation by chemical mechanical polishing [CMP]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】少なくとも1つの金属部分を含む基材表面を酸化剤の存在下で化学機械研磨するための研磨パッドであり、研磨パッド基材と、少なくとも1つの非金属不均一固体触媒とを含む研磨パッドであって、その使用前に当該非金属不均一固体触媒が当該研磨パッド基材に取り込まれ、当該非金属固体触媒は式MxOyを有し、式中Mは、Ti、Ta、W、V、Nb及びそれらの混合物から選択され、x及びyは各々個別に0より大きい数である、化学機械研磨パッド。
【選択図】なし
Description
Dictionaryにより定義されているペル化合物は、少なくとも1つのペルオキシ基(−O−O−)を含有する化合物又はその最高の酸化状態にある元素を含有する化合物である。少なくとも1つのペルオキシ基を含有する化合物の例には、過酸化水素、尿素過酸化水素、モノ過硫酸塩(SO5 2-)、ジ過硫酸塩(S2O8 2-)、過酢酸、過炭酸塩、有機過酸化物、例えば過酸化ベンゾイル及びジ−t−ブチルペルオキシドなど、が含まれるが、それらに限定はされない。これらの酸化剤は、それらの列挙された形又はそれらのそれぞれの酸、塩、付加物及び混合物の形で有用である。
Ti及びAlを含む基材のAl対Ti(バリア)の除去速度比は、好ましくは最大2.5であり、1が理想である。過硫酸アンモニウムはAlのための効果的な酸化剤であるが、しかしTiに対しては有効でない。一方、過酸化水素はTiにとっての有効な酸化剤であるが、しかしAlの表面を安定化するのに過度に効果的である。この例は、TiO2光活性固体触媒がペルオキシ含有研磨組成物中で活性化された種が生成するのを触媒することを実証する。Ti2O3を添加すると触媒効果が増進するが、最大の触媒効率はUV放射によって得られる。反応レベル又は生成されるラジカルの量は、Ti除去速度の上昇及びAl除去速度の低下に反映される。
この例は、研磨用スラリーにTi2O3、TiO2触媒を添加することとUV放射を行い及び行わずに研磨することがW及びTi除去速度に与える影響を実証した。基本の研磨組成物は、5%のOxone、つまりDuPont社製の酸化剤、及び0.2%のFe(NO3)39H2Oを含んでいた。下記の表2に記されている重量パーセント量にするため基本の研磨組成物に対して、Cabot Microelectronics Corp製のCAB−O−SPERSE(商標) SC−Eヒュームドシリカ研磨用スラリー(脱イオン水で所望のシリカ配合レベルまで希釈された)といろいろな量のTiO2及びTi2O3を添加した。テストした各組成物は、水酸化アンモニウムで2.0〜2.3のpHに調整した。
金属のCMPにおいては、プラグ又はラインの浸食(ウェットエッチング又は長時間の研磨が原因の)は望ましくない。この例は、プラグ浸食に対するTiO2固体触媒の効果を評価する。使用する基本の研磨組成物は5%のOxone、0.2%のFe(NO3)3・9H2Oを含んでいた。
Claims (44)
- a)研磨パッド基材、及び
b)少なくとも1つの不均一固体触媒、
を含む研磨パッド。 - 前記不均一固体触媒が非金属である、請求項1に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記非金属固体触媒が光活性化される触媒である、請求項2に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記非金属固体触媒が式MxOyを有し、式中Mは、Ti、Ta、W、V、Nb、Zr及びそれらの混合物であり、x及びyは各々個別に0より大きい数である、請求項2に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記非金属固体触媒がTixOyである、請求項4に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記非金属固体触媒が、TiO2、Ti2O3及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されている、請求項4に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記非金属固体触媒が約0.005〜約20.0wt%の範囲内の量で当該研磨パッド中に存在する、請求項2に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記非金属固体触媒がTiO2及びTi2O3の混合物であり、約1.0〜約10.0wt%の範囲内の量で当該研磨パッド中に存在する、請求項2に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記非金属固体触媒が約1ミクロン未満の平均粒子直径を有する、請求項2に記載の研磨パッド。
- a)研磨パッド基材、及び
b)TiO2、Ti2O3及びその混合物からなる群から選択された、約0.005〜約20.0wt%の光活性化非金属固体触媒、
を含む研磨パッド。 - 少なくとも1つの研磨剤を更に含む、請求項10に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記光活性化非金属固体触媒が前記研磨剤上に支持されている、請求項11に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記研磨剤が、アルミナ、セリア、ゲルマニア、シリカ、チタニア、ジルコニア及びその混合物を含む群から選択された少なくとも1つの金属酸化物研磨剤であり、当該研磨剤が前記光活性化固体触媒と同じ化合物でない、請求項11に記載の研磨パッド。
- 前記金属酸化物研磨剤がシリカ、アルミナ及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択され、且つ当該金属酸化物研磨剤が約0.1〜約20.0重量パーセントの範囲内の量で当該研磨パッド中に存在する、請求項13に記載の研磨パッド。
- 少なくとも1つの金属部分を含む基材表面を研磨するための方法であって、
a)少なくとも1つの非金属固体触媒を研磨パッド基材に取り込むことにより研磨パッドを作製する工程、
b)酸化剤を含む溶液を上記研磨パッド、上記基材表面、又はその両方に適用する工程、
c)上記研磨パッドを上記基材表面と接触させる工程、及び
d)当該基材との関係において上記研磨パッドを移動させることにより上記基材表面から上記金属部分の少なくとも一部分を除去する工程、
を含む、少なくとも1つの金属部分を含む基材表面の研磨方法。 - 前記非金属固体触媒が光活性化される触媒である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記非金属固体触媒が式MxOyを有し、式中Mは、Ti、Ta、W、V、Nb及びそれらの混合物であり、x及びyは各々個別に0より大きい数である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記非金属固体触媒がTixOyである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記非金属固体触媒が、TiO2、Ti2O3及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されている、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記非金属固体触媒が、約0.005〜約20.0wt%の範囲内の量で前記研磨パッド中に存在する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記非金属固体触媒がTiO2及びTi2O3の混合物であり、且つ当該触媒が約1.0〜約10.0wt%の範囲内の量で前記パッド中に存在する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記非金属固体触媒が約1ミクロン未満の平均粒子直径を有する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記研磨パッドをUV範囲内の光にさらす、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 除去工程(d)に先立ち、前記研磨パッドをUV範囲内の光にさらす、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 除去工程(d)の間に前記研磨パッドをUV範囲内の光にさらす、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 除去工程(d)の後で前記研磨パッドをUV範囲内の光にさらす、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記UV光が約1〜約800nmの波長を有する、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記UV光が約200〜約400nmの波長をもつ、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記UV光が少なくとも1μW/cm2のワット量をもつ、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記UV光が少なくとも20,000μW/cm2のワット量をもつ、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記UV光の波長を一定に保ち且つ当該光のワット量を変動させて前記固体触媒を活性化させる、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記UV光のワット量を一定に保ち且つ波長を変動させて前記固体触媒を活性化させる、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記基材の金属部分が、チタン、窒化チタン、タングステン、タンタル、窒化タンタル、アルミニウム、銅、貴金属、それらの合金及びそれらの組み合せからなる群から選択された少なくとも1つの金属である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記基材表面がチタン含有金属部分を含み、チタンの少なくとも一部分を工程(d)で除去する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記基材表面がアルミニウム含有金属部分を含み、アルミニウムの少なくとも一部分を工程(d)で除去する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記基材表面が銅含有金属部分を含み、銅の少なくとも一部分を工程(d)で除去する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記基材表面がタンタル部分、窒化タンタル部分及びそれらの組み合せから選択された部分を含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記固体触媒が研磨剤として及び触媒として働く、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 除去工程(d)の間に前記研磨パッドの表面と研磨される前記基材表面との界面に前記溶液を適用する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記溶液が水である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化剤が、有機ペル化合物、無機ペル化合物、又はそれらの混合物である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化剤が、モノ過硫酸塩、ジ過硫酸塩、過酢酸、尿素過酸化水素、過酸化水素、それらの酸、それらの塩、それらの付加物、又はそれらの混合物である、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記研磨パッドが、アルミナ、セリア、ゲルマニア、シリカ、チタニア、ジルコニア及びそれらの混合物を含む群から選択された少なくとも1つの金属酸化物研磨剤を含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記研磨パッドが、シリカ、アルミナ又はそれらの混合物から選択された研磨剤を約0.2〜約20.0重量パーセント含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
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US09/766,750 US6435947B2 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 2001-01-22 | CMP polishing pad including a solid catalyst |
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JP2008153373A Pending JP2008306194A (ja) | 2001-01-22 | 2008-06-11 | 固体触媒を含むcmp研磨パッド |
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EP (1) | EP1354012A2 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN1320610C (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004532509A (ja) | 2004-10-21 |
WO2002057382A2 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
US6435947B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 |
AU2002245273A1 (en) | 2002-07-30 |
CN1514862A (zh) | 2004-07-21 |
EP1354012A2 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
US20010036804A1 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
WO2002057382A3 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
CN1320610C (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
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