JP2008153394A - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
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- JP2008153394A JP2008153394A JP2006339048A JP2006339048A JP2008153394A JP 2008153394 A JP2008153394 A JP 2008153394A JP 2006339048 A JP2006339048 A JP 2006339048A JP 2006339048 A JP2006339048 A JP 2006339048A JP 2008153394 A JP2008153394 A JP 2008153394A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、半導体装置に関し、例えば、フィルム基板に実装されてシリコンにより構成されたインタポーザ基板と、液晶を駆動するためにインタポーザ基板に実装された半導体素子とを備えたSOF(System On Film)に好適な半導体装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, for example, in an SOF (System On Film) including an interposer substrate formed of silicon mounted on a film substrate and a semiconductor element mounted on the interposer substrate for driving liquid crystal. The present invention relates to a suitable semiconductor device.
集積回路(IC)に組み込まれるトランジスタの数は年々多くなっており、内部に構成される回路数も多くなっている。液晶パネルは近年高精細化が進み、表示画素が増加する分、駆動回路も増加する。増加した駆動回路を補うためには、液晶パネルに実装される液晶ドラバの数を増加させるか、1つの液晶ドライバに搭載される駆動回路を増加させる必要がある。近年では液晶パネルに実装される液晶ドライバの数が増加しないように後者の液晶ドライバの駆動回路を増加で対応することが多い。 The number of transistors incorporated in an integrated circuit (IC) is increasing year by year, and the number of circuits configured therein is also increasing. In recent years, liquid crystal panels have become higher in definition, and the number of display circuits increases, so that drive circuits also increase. In order to compensate for the increased drive circuit, it is necessary to increase the number of liquid crystal drivers mounted on the liquid crystal panel or increase the drive circuit mounted on one liquid crystal driver. In recent years, in order to prevent an increase in the number of liquid crystal drivers mounted on a liquid crystal panel, the latter liquid crystal driver drive circuit is often increased.
集積回路チップは、チップサイズが小さいほど量産効率がよく、チップの原価は安くなる。そのため、多出力のドライバでは、チップサイズ縮小のためにパッドをファインピッチ化することが必要となる。また、集積回路チップのパッドのファインピッチ化に伴い、ドライバのパッケージであるフィルムのインナーリード(液晶ドライバとフィルムをつなぐ配線)のピッチもファインピッチ化する必要がある。ファインピッチ化を実現可能にする構造として、SOF(System On Film:COF(Chip On Film)とも呼ばれる)が知られている。 An integrated circuit chip has a higher mass production efficiency as the chip size is smaller, and the cost of the chip is lower. Therefore, in a multi-output driver, it is necessary to make the pads finer in order to reduce the chip size. In addition, with the fine pitch of the pads of the integrated circuit chip, the pitch of the film inner leads (wiring connecting the liquid crystal driver and the film) as the driver package needs to be fine. SOF (System On Film: also called COF (Chip On Film)) is known as a structure that enables fine pitch.
図8は、従来の半導体装置91の構成を示す模式断面図である。半導体装置91は、フィルム基板98を備えている。フィルム基板98は、孔82を有している。フィルム基板98の表面には、配線パターン81が形成されている。
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a
半導体装置91には、インタポーザ基板92が設けられている。インタポーザ基板92のフィルム基板98側の表面の配線パターン81に対向する位置には、金によって構成された複数個の突起電極90が設けられている。インタポーザ基板92は、突起電極90及び配線パターン81を介してフィルム基板98に実装されている。
The
インタポーザ基板92のフィルム基板98側の表面の孔82に対向する位置には、金によって構成された複数個の基板突起電極94が設けられている。
A plurality of
フィルム基板98の孔82の中には、半導体素子93が設けられている。半導体素子93のインタポーザ基板92側の表面の各基板突起電極94に対向する位置には、金によって構成された複数個の素子突起電極95が設けられている。半導体素子93は、素子突起電極95及び基板突起電極94を介してインタポーザ基板92に実装されている。半導体素子93とフィルム基板98との間、並びに、インタポーザ基板92とフィルム基板98及び半導体素子93との間には、封止樹脂99が封止されている。
しかしながら、上記従来の構成では、半導体素子93をインタポーザ基板92に実装する際に、素子突起電極95と基板突起電極94との接合位置ズレが生じ、素子突起電極95の接合面が、基板突起電極94の接合面からはみ出して、接合荷重が変動する結果、半導体素子93とインタポーザ基板92との接合品質が不安定になるという問題がある。
However, in the above-described conventional configuration, when the
本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、半導体素子とインタポーザ基板との接合品質を安定化させることができる半導体装置を実現することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to realize a semiconductor device capable of stabilizing the bonding quality between a semiconductor element and an interposer substrate.
本発明に係る半導体装置は、上記課題を解決するために、実装基板に実装されて半導体により構成されたインタポーザ基板と、前記インタポーザ基板に実装された半導体素子とを備え、前記インタポーザ基板は、前記半導体素子側に形成された基板突起電極を有し、前記半導体素子は、前記基板突起電極と接合する素子突起電極を有する半導体装置において、前記素子突起電極の素子接合面の面積が、前記基板突起電極の基板接合面の面積よりも大きいことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems, a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes an interposer substrate that is mounted on a mounting substrate and configured of a semiconductor, and a semiconductor element that is mounted on the interposer substrate, and the interposer substrate includes In a semiconductor device having a substrate protruding electrode formed on a semiconductor element side, the semiconductor element having an element protruding electrode bonded to the substrate protruding electrode, the area of the element bonding surface of the element protruding electrode is the substrate protruding It is characterized by being larger than the area of the substrate bonding surface of the electrode.
また、本発明に係る他の半導体装置は、実装基板に実装されて半導体により構成されたインタポーザ基板と、前記インタポーザ基板に実装された半導体素子とを備え、前記インタポーザ基板は、前記半導体素子側に形成された基板突起電極を有し、前記半導体素子は、前記基板突起電極と接合する素子突起電極を有する半導体装置において、前記インタポーザ基板側又は前記半導体素子側から透視した場合に、前記素子突起電極の面積が前記基板突起電極の面積よりも大きいことを特徴とする。 In addition, another semiconductor device according to the present invention includes an interposer substrate that is mounted on a mounting substrate and configured by a semiconductor, and a semiconductor element that is mounted on the interposer substrate, and the interposer substrate is disposed on the semiconductor element side. In a semiconductor device having a formed substrate protruding electrode, and the semiconductor element has an element protruding electrode bonded to the substrate protruding electrode, the element protruding electrode is seen through from the interposer substrate side or the semiconductor element side. The area is larger than the area of the substrate protruding electrode.
また、本発明に係るさらに他の半導体装置は、実装基板に実装されて半導体により構成されたインタポーザ基板と、前記インタポーザ基板に実装された半導体素子とを備え、前記インタポーザ基板は、前記半導体素子側に形成された基板突起電極を有し、前記半導体素子は、前記基板突起電極と接合する素子突起電極を有する半導体装置において、一側面視で、前記素子突起電極の素子接合面の長さが、前記基板突起電極の基板接合面の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする。 Further, another semiconductor device according to the present invention includes an interposer substrate that is mounted on a mounting substrate and configured by a semiconductor, and a semiconductor element that is mounted on the interposer substrate, and the interposer substrate is on the semiconductor element side. In the semiconductor device having the substrate projection electrode formed on the semiconductor projection device, the semiconductor element has an element projection electrode to be bonded to the substrate projection electrode. It is longer than the length of the substrate bonding surface of the substrate protruding electrode.
上記の特徴によれば、基板突起電極と素子突起電極との接合位置にズレが生じても、素子突起電極は、基板突起電極の基板接合面のうちの広い面積の面と接触することができ、接合荷重の変動が抑制されて、接合品質を安定化することができる。 According to the above feature, even if the bonding position between the substrate protruding electrode and the element protruding electrode is displaced, the element protruding electrode can be in contact with a large area of the substrate bonding surfaces of the substrate protruding electrode. The fluctuation of the bonding load is suppressed, and the bonding quality can be stabilized.
なお、突起電極とは、通常「バンプ」と呼ばれているもので、電極部の表面に形成され、電気的に接続する対象物と接合されるものである。 Note that the protruding electrode is generally called a “bump” and is formed on the surface of the electrode portion and bonded to an object to be electrically connected.
本発明に係る半導体装置では、前記素子接合面及び前記基板接合面は、長方形状をしており、前記素子接合面及び前記基板接合面のそれぞれの長軸は、互いに平行に配置されており、前記素子接合面の短軸方向の幅が、前記基板接合面の短軸方向の幅よりも広いことが好ましい。 In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, the element bonding surface and the substrate bonding surface have a rectangular shape, and the major axes of the element bonding surface and the substrate bonding surface are arranged in parallel to each other, The width in the minor axis direction of the element bonding surface is preferably wider than the width in the minor axis direction of the substrate bonding surface.
上記構成によれば、基板接合面の短軸方向に沿った接合位置のズレに対して、好適に接合荷重の変動を抑制し、接合品質を安定化することができる。 According to the said structure, the fluctuation | variation of a joining load can be suppressed suitably with respect to the shift | offset | difference of the joining position along the short-axis direction of a board | substrate joining surface, and joining quality can be stabilized.
本発明に係る半導体装置では、前記素子接合面の長軸方向の長さと前記基板接合面の長軸方向の長さとが、互いに等しいことが好ましい。 In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, it is preferable that a length in the major axis direction of the element bonding surface and a length in the major axis direction of the substrate bonding surface are equal to each other.
基板突起電極の長軸方向に沿った側壁が、素子突起電極の素子接合面に食い込んで接合強度が増大するが、上記構成によれば、素子接合面に食い込む基板突起電極の側壁が長くなり、噛み合うように接合するので、接合強度が増大し、接合品質が向上する。 Although the side wall along the major axis direction of the substrate protruding electrode bites into the element bonding surface of the element protruding electrode and the bonding strength increases, according to the above configuration, the side wall of the substrate protruding electrode bites into the element bonding surface becomes long, Since it joins so that it may mesh | engage, joining strength increases and joining quality improves.
本発明に係る半導体装置では、前記基板接合面の長軸方向の長さは、前記素子接合面の長軸方向の長さよりも長いことが好ましい。 In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the length of the substrate bonding surface in the long axis direction is longer than the length of the element bonding surface in the long axis direction.
上記構成によれば、基板突起電極の長軸方向に沿った側壁が、素子突起電極の素子接合面に食い込むのみならず、素子突起電極の短軸方向に沿った側壁が、基板突起電極の基板接合面に逆方向に食い込む。このため、基板突起電極と素子突起電極とが、互いに噛み合うように接合して、接合強度がより一層増大し、接合品質がより一層向上する。 According to the above configuration, the side wall along the long axis direction of the substrate protruding electrode does not only bite into the element bonding surface of the element protruding electrode, but the side wall along the short axis direction of the element protruding electrode serves as the substrate of the substrate protruding electrode. Cut into the joint surface in the opposite direction. For this reason, a board | substrate protruding electrode and an element protruding electrode are joined so that it may mutually mesh | engage, joining strength increases further, and joining quality improves further.
本発明に係る半導体装置では、前記インタポーザ基板に垂直な方向から見て、前記素子接合面は、前記基板接合面を囲むように配置されており、前記素子接合面及び前記基板接合面は、長方形状をしており、前記素子接合面及び前記基板接合面のそれぞれの長軸は、互いに平行に配置されており、前記インタポーザ基板に垂直な方向から見て、前記素子接合面の一辺は、前記基板接合面の対応する一辺から5〜10μm離れて配置されていることが好ましい。 In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the interposer substrate, the element bonding surface is disposed so as to surround the substrate bonding surface, and the element bonding surface and the substrate bonding surface are rectangular. The major surfaces of the element bonding surface and the substrate bonding surface are arranged in parallel to each other, and when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the interposer substrate, one side of the element bonding surface is It is preferable that the substrate is disposed 5 to 10 μm away from the corresponding side of the substrate bonding surface.
上記構成によれば、接合位置のズレがどの方向に5〜10μm生じても、接合荷重の変動を抑制し、接合品質を安定化することができる。 According to the said structure, even if the shift | offset | difference of a joining position arises 5-10 micrometers in which direction, the fluctuation | variation of joining load can be suppressed and joining quality can be stabilized.
本発明に係る半導体装置では、前記素子突起電極の高さと前記基板突起電極の高さとが、互いに異なっていることが好ましい。 In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, it is preferable that a height of the element protruding electrode and a height of the substrate protruding electrode are different from each other.
上記構成によれば、素子突起電極または基板突起電極を低くすることができ、高さのバラツキを低減して、接合品質を安定化することができる。 According to the above configuration, the element protruding electrode or the substrate protruding electrode can be lowered, the variation in height can be reduced, and the bonding quality can be stabilized.
例えばテープキャリアのように曲げ加工し易いように薄くて可撓性が高い素材をパッケージ基材として構成した場合、テープキャリアにインターポーザ基板を接続する際、前記基板突起電極が低いとテープキャリアの配線とインターポーザ基板の端部の間隔が充分に確保できず、テープキャリアの配線がインターポーザ基板の端部に接触して、テープキャリアの配線導体間の短絡が生じることがある。例えば基板突起電極を15μmで作製し、基板突起電極とテープキャリアの配線を接続した場合にテープキャリアの配線とインターポーザ基板の端部との間隔は9μm程度確保できるため、基板突起電極高さが、10〜15μmであればテープキャリアの配線とインターポーザ基板の端部との間隔が充分に確保でき、配線同士の短絡を避けることができる。また、素子突起電極はそのような心配が無い為、前記基板突起電極の高さよりも低くできる。 For example, when a thin and highly flexible material such as a tape carrier is easy to bend as the package base material, when connecting the interposer substrate to the tape carrier, if the substrate protruding electrode is low, the wiring of the tape carrier In some cases, the gap between the end portions of the interposer substrate cannot be secured sufficiently, and the wiring of the tape carrier comes into contact with the end portion of the interposer substrate, causing a short circuit between the wiring conductors of the tape carrier. For example, when the substrate protruding electrode is made at 15 μm and the substrate protruding electrode and the tape carrier wiring are connected, the distance between the tape carrier wiring and the end of the interposer substrate can be secured about 9 μm. If it is 10-15 micrometers, the space | interval of the wiring of a tape carrier and the edge part of an interposer board | substrate can fully be ensured, and the short circuit of wiring can be avoided. Further, since the element protruding electrode does not have such a concern, it can be made lower than the height of the substrate protruding electrode.
そのため本発明に係る半導体装置では、前記素子突起電極の高さが、前記基板突起電極の高さよりも低いことが好ましい。 Therefore, in the semiconductor device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the height of the element protruding electrode is lower than the height of the substrate protruding electrode.
上記構成によれば、素子突起電極を基板突起電極よりも低くすることができ、素子突起電極の高さのバラツキを低減して、Au使用量を削減し、接合品質を安定化することができる。 According to the above configuration, the element protruding electrode can be made lower than the substrate protruding electrode, the variation in the height of the element protruding electrode can be reduced, the amount of Au used can be reduced, and the bonding quality can be stabilized. .
本発明に係る半導体装置では、前記素子突起電極の高さが、5〜8μmであることが好ましい。 In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, it is preferable that a height of the element protruding electrode is 5 to 8 μm.
上記構成によれば、素子突起電極を低くすることができ、素子突起電極の高さのバラツキを低減して、Au使用量を削減してコストを低減するとともに、接合品質を安定化することができる。 According to the above configuration, the element protruding electrode can be lowered, the variation in the height of the element protruding electrode can be reduced, the amount of Au used can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the bonding quality can be stabilized. it can.
本発明に係る半導体装置では、前記基板突起電極の高さが、10〜15μmであることが好ましい。 In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, it is preferable that a height of the substrate protruding electrode is 10 to 15 μm.
上記構成によれば、基板突起電極を低くして、Au使用量削減によるコストダウンを実現し、バンプ高さのバラツキを低減して、接合品質を安定化することができる。 According to the above configuration, it is possible to lower the substrate protruding electrode, to realize cost reduction by reducing the amount of Au used, to reduce the bump height variation, and to stabilize the bonding quality.
本発明に係る半導体装置では、前記基板突起電極は、前記素子突起電極よりも硬度が高いことが好ましい。 In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the substrate protruding electrode has a hardness higher than that of the element protruding electrode.
上記構成によれば、硬度が高い基板突起電極が、柔らかい素子突起電極に食い込むので、接合強度が向上する。 According to the above configuration, since the substrate protruding electrode having high hardness bites into the soft element protruding electrode, the bonding strength is improved.
本発明に係る他の半導体装置は、上記課題を解決するために、実装基板に実装されて半導体により構成されたインタポーザ基板と、前記インタポーザ基板に実装された半導体素子とを備え、前記インタポーザ基板は、前記半導体素子側に形成された基板突起電極を有し、前記半導体素子は、前記基板突起電極と接合する端子を有することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, another semiconductor device according to the present invention includes an interposer substrate that is mounted on a mounting substrate and configured by a semiconductor, and a semiconductor element that is mounted on the interposer substrate, and the interposer substrate includes: The semiconductor element has a substrate protruding electrode formed on the semiconductor element side, and the semiconductor element has a terminal bonded to the substrate protruding electrode.
上記特徴により、半導体素子側に突起電極を設けないので、Au使用量低減によるコストダウンを実現することができる。 Due to the above feature, since no protruding electrode is provided on the semiconductor element side, it is possible to realize cost reduction by reducing the amount of Au used.
本発明に係る半導体装置では、前記端子は、アルミニウムによって構成され、前記基板突起電極は、金によって構成されることが好ましい。 In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the terminal is made of aluminum, and the substrate protruding electrode is made of gold.
上記構成によれば、ワイヤーボンド等の一般的なAl−Au接合により、接合品質の安定化を図ることができる。 According to the said structure, stabilization of joining quality can be aimed at by common Al-Au joining, such as a wire bond.
本発明に係るさらに他の半導体装置は、実装基板に実装されて半導体により構成されたインタポーザ基板と、前記インタポーザ基板に実装された半導体素子とを備え、前記インタポーザ基板は、前記半導体素子側に形成された基板突起電極を有し、前記半導体素子は、前記基板突起電極と接合する素子突起電極を有する半導体装置において、前記素子突起電極の高さと前記基板突起電極の高さとが、互いに異なっていることを特徴とする。 Still another semiconductor device according to the present invention includes an interposer substrate configured by a semiconductor mounted on a mounting substrate, and a semiconductor element mounted on the interposer substrate, and the interposer substrate is formed on the semiconductor element side. In the semiconductor device having the element protruding electrode bonded to the substrate protruding electrode, the height of the element protruding electrode and the height of the substrate protruding electrode are different from each other. It is characterized by that.
上記特徴により、素子突起電極を、基板突起電極よりも低く構成することができ、素子突起電極の高さのバラツキを低減して、Au使用量を削減し、接合品質を安定化することができる。 With the above features, the element protruding electrode can be configured lower than the substrate protruding electrode, the variation in the height of the element protruding electrode can be reduced, the amount of Au used can be reduced, and the bonding quality can be stabilized. .
本発明に係るさらに他の半導体装置は、実装基板に実装されて半導体により構成されたインタポーザ基板と、前記インタポーザ基板に実装された半導体素子とを備え、前記インタポーザ基板は、前記半導体素子側に形成された基板突起電極を有し、前記半導体素子は、前記基板突起電極と接合する素子突起電極を有する半導体装置において、前記素子突起電極の素子接合面及び前記基板突起電極の基板接合面は、長方形状をしており、前記素子接合面及び前記基板接合面のそれぞれの長軸は、互いに平行に配置されており、前記素子接合面の短軸方向の幅が、前記基板接合面の短軸方向の幅よりも広く、前記基板接合面の長軸方向の長さは、前記素子接合面の長軸方向の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする。 Still another semiconductor device according to the present invention includes an interposer substrate configured by a semiconductor mounted on a mounting substrate, and a semiconductor element mounted on the interposer substrate, and the interposer substrate is formed on the semiconductor element side. In the semiconductor device having the element protruding electrode bonded to the substrate protruding electrode, the element bonding surface of the element protruding electrode and the substrate bonding surface of the substrate protruding electrode are rectangular. The major axis of each of the element bonding surface and the substrate bonding surface is arranged in parallel to each other, and the width of the element bonding surface in the minor axis direction is the minor axis direction of the substrate bonding surface. And the length of the substrate bonding surface in the major axis direction is longer than the length of the element bonding surface in the major axis direction.
上記特徴により、基板突起電極の長軸方向に沿った側壁が、素子突起電極の素子接合面に食い込むのみならず、素子突起電極の短軸方向に沿った側壁が、基板突起電極の基板接合面に逆方向に食い込む。このため、基板突起電極と素子突起電極とが、互いに噛み合うように接合して、接合強度がより一層増大し、接合品質がより一層向上する。 With the above feature, the side wall along the long axis direction of the substrate protruding electrode does not only bite into the element bonding surface of the element protruding electrode, but the side wall along the short axis direction of the element protruding electrode is not limited to the substrate bonding surface of the substrate protruding electrode. Cut in the opposite direction. For this reason, a board | substrate protruding electrode and an element protruding electrode are joined so that it may mutually mesh | engage, joining strength increases further, and joining quality improves further.
本発明に係る半導体装置は、以上のように、基板突起電極と素子突起電極との接合位置にズレが生じても、素子突起電極は、基板突起電極の基板接合面のうちの広い面積の面と接触することができ、接合荷重の変動が抑制されて、接合品質を安定化することができるという効果を奏する。 In the semiconductor device according to the present invention, as described above, even if the bonding position between the substrate protruding electrode and the element protruding electrode is shifted, the element protruding electrode is a surface having a large area among the substrate bonding surfaces of the substrate protruding electrode. It is possible to make contact with each other, the fluctuation of the bonding load is suppressed, and the bonding quality can be stabilized.
本発明の一実施形態について図1ないし図7に基づいて説明すると以下の通りである。図1は、実施の形態に係る半導体装置1の構成を示す模式断面図である。半導体装置1は、フィルム基板8を備えている。フィルム基板8は、孔12を有している。フィルム基板8の表面には、配線パターン11が形成されている。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a
半導体装置1には、インタポーザ基板2が設けられている。インタポーザ基板2のフィルム基板8側の表面の配線パターン11に対向する位置には、金によって構成された複数個の突起電極(バンプ)10が設けられている。インタポーザ基板2は、突起電極10及び配線パターン11を介してフィルム基板8に実装されている。
The
インタポーザ基板2のフィルム基板8側の表面の孔2に対向する位置には、金によって構成された複数個の基板突起電極(バンプ)4が設けられている。
A plurality of substrate protruding electrodes (bumps) 4 made of gold are provided at positions facing the
フィルム基板8の孔12の中には、液晶を駆動するための半導体素子3が設けられている。半導体素子3のインタポーザ基板2側の表面の各基板突起電極4に対向する位置には、金によって構成された複数個の素子突起電極(バンプ)5が設けられている。半導体素子3は、素子突起電極5及び基板突起電極4を介してインタポーザ基板2に実装されている。半導体素子3とフィルム基板8との間、並びに、インタポーザ基板2とフィルム基板8及び半導体素子3との間には、封止樹脂9が封止されている。
A
図2は、実施の形態に係る基板突起電極4の基板接合面6と素子突起電極5の素子接合面7との寸法関係を示す模式断面図であり、図1に示す断面AAに沿った模式断面図である。基板接合面6は、長方形状をしている。素子接合面7は、基板接合面6よりも大きな長方形状をしており、基板接合面6を囲むように配置されている。素子接合面7及び基板接合面6のそれぞれの長軸は、一致している。素子接合面7の短軸方向の幅W2は、基板接合面6の短軸方向の幅W1よりも広い。素子接合面7の長軸方向の長さL2は、基板接合面6の長軸方向の長さL1よりも長い。基板接合面6の長軸方向に沿った縁辺は、素子接合面7の長軸方向に沿った縁辺から距離D1だけ離れている。基板接合面6の短軸方向に沿った縁辺は、素子接合面7の短軸方向に沿った縁辺から距離D2だけ離れている。素子接合面7の長さL2は、例えば75μmであり、幅W2は、例えば45μmである。基板接合面6の長さL1は、例えば60μmであり、幅W1は、例えば30μmである。従って、距離D1及び距離D2は、7.5μmである。
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a dimensional relationship between the
基板突起電極4は、素子突起電極5よりも硬度が高くなっている。突起電極の硬度は、アニールの有無によって調整することができる。硬くて細い基板突起電極4が、柔らかくて低い素子突起電極5に食い込むことにより、接合品質を向上させることができる。
The
また、素子突起電極5の表面粗度と、基板突起電極4の表面粗度とを0.5μm以上異ならせてもよい。接触面の凹凸を大きくして接触面積を増大させ、接合強度を大きくして接合品質を増大させることができる。突起電極の表面粗度は、エッチング液に浸す時間等のメッキ条件を変更することによって調整することができる。
Further, the surface roughness of the
また、バンプ潰れ状態を確認するためのバンプを、チップのコーナ部に設けてもよい。赤外線顕微鏡による画像により、バンプが広がっているほど、バンプ同士がぶつかり合って圧縮されていると判断することができ、この判断に基づいて微調整することが可能になるので、接合品質を向上させることができる。 Further, bumps for confirming the collapsed state of the bumps may be provided at the corners of the chip. It can be judged from the image taken with an infrared microscope that bumps collide with each other as the bumps spread, and it can be judged that the bumps are compressed and fine adjustment can be made based on this judgment, thus improving the bonding quality. be able to.
また、基板突起電極4及び素子突起電極5のインタポーザ基板3に垂直な方向から見た形状は、正方形であってもよい。従来のSOFでは、リードとの接合面積を確保するためにバンプを縦長の長方形にする必要があったが、本実施の形態では、バンプはメタル配線と接続すればよく、リードと接合する必要がなくなるため、正方形にして、接合状態を均一にし、接合品質を高めることができる。
The shape of the
このように、基板突起電極4のバンプサイズと、素子突起電極5のバンプサイズとは、互いに異なっており、素子突起電極5のバンプサイズは、基板突起電極4のバンプサイズよりも大きい。このため、バンプ形成位置ズレ、立ち上げ位置ズレ、及び設備能力に起因する接合位置ズレによって生じる接合荷重の変動を抑制することができる。
Thus, the bump size of the
図3は、実施の形態に係る基板突起電極4と素子突起電極5との寸法関係を示す模式断面図である。基板突起電極4のバンプ高さH1は、例えば15μmであり、素子突起電極5バンプ高さH2は、例えば8μmである。このように、素子突起電極5のバンプ高さと、基板突起電極4のバンプ高さとは、互いに異なっており、素子突起電極5のバンプ高さは、基板突起電極4のバンプ高さよりも低くなっている。素子突起電極5のバンプ高さH2は、例えば5μmに低くしてもよい。
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a dimensional relationship between the
このように、素子突起電極5のバンプ高さを低くすると、Auの使用量を削減することができ、コストを低減することができる。また、素子突起電極5のバンプ高さを低くすると、素子突起電極5の高さバラツキが低減するので、接合品質が安定する。
Thus, if the bump height of the
基板突起電極4のバンプ高さH1は、例えば10μmに低くしてもよい。基板突起電極4を低くすると、Auの使用量を削減することができ、コストを低減することができる。また、高さバラツキが低減するので、接合品質が安定する。
The bump height H1 of the
以上のように、大きくて低いバンプである素子突起電極5を、細くて高いバンプである基板突起電極4に接合すると、素子突起電極5と基板突起電極4との接合品質が安定する。
As described above, when the
サイズの異なる素子突起電極5と基板突起電極4とは、全バンプ中、接合面積で換算して、80%程度にする。残りの20%のバンプは、サイズを等しくしている。なお、全てのバンプにおいて、上下バンプサイズが異なるように構成してもよい。
The
また、半導体素子3の入力端子に接続して設けられる入力バンプ、及び出力端子に接続して設けられる出力バンプ以外に、冗長バンプを設けてもよい。また、入力バンプにおいて、電源系及びGND系のバンプを冗長的に複数個設けると、デバイス特性の安定化により高品質化を図ることができる。
In addition to the input bumps connected to the input terminals of the
また、素子突起電極5を設けず、半導体素子3にアルミニウムによって形成された端子に基板突起電極4を接合するように構成してもよい。ワイヤーボンド等の一般的なAl−Au接合により、接合品質を安定化することができる。
Alternatively, the
図4は、実施の形態に係る基板突起電極4の基板接合面6と素子突起電極5の素子接合面7との他の寸法関係を示す模式断面図である。素子接合面7の長軸方向の長さと基板接合面6の長軸方向の長さとは、互いに等しくてもよい。基板突起電極4の長軸方向に沿った側壁が、素子突起電極5の素子接合面7に食い込んで接合強度が増大するが、図4に示すように構成すると、素子接合面7に食い込む基板突起電極4の側壁が、図2に示す構成よりも長くなり、噛み合うように接合するので、接合強度が増大し、接合品質が向上する。
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another dimensional relationship between the
図5は、実施の形態に係る基板突起電極4の基板接合面6と素子突起電極5の素子接合面7とのさらに他の寸法関係を示す模式断面図である。基板接合面6の長軸方向の長さは、素子接合面7の長軸方向の長さよりも長く構成してもよい。このように構成すると、基板突起電極4の長軸方向に沿った側壁が、素子突起電極5の素子接合面7に食い込むのみならず、素子突起電極5の短軸方向に沿った側壁が、基板突起電極4の基板接合面6に逆方向に食い込む。このため、基板突起電極4と素子突起電極5とが、互いに噛み合うように接合して、接合強度がより一層増大し、接合品質がより一層向上する。
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another dimensional relationship between the
図6は、実施の形態に係る基板突起電極4と素子突起電極5との他の寸法関係を示す模式断面図である。基板接合面6と素子接合面7との形状及びサイズとは、同一にしながら、基板突起電極4の高さと、素子突起電極5の高さとを異ならせてもよい。素子突起電極5は基板突起電極4よりも低く、基板突起電極4の高さは、例えば15μmであり、素子突起電極5の高さは、例えば8μmである。素子突起電極5の高さは、例えば5μmに低くしてもよい。
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another dimensional relationship between the
このように構成すると、素子突起電極5を低く構成するので、Auの使用量を削減してコストを低減することができる。また、素子突起電極5が低くなるので、高さバラツキが低減し、接合品質を安定化することができる。
If comprised in this way, since the
図7は、実施の形態に係る基板突起電極4と素子突起電極5とのさらに他の寸法関係を示す模式断面図である。基板接合面6と素子接合面7とを同一の形状及びサイズにすると、接合ズレが発生した場合、基板突起電極4の一端が、素子突起電極5の一端からはみ出し、素子突起電極5の他端が、基板突起電極4の他端からはみ出した状態で、圧着接合される。素子突起電極5の一端からはみ出した基板突起電極4の一端と、基板突起電極4の他端からはみ出した素子突起電極5の他端とは、圧着されないことになるが、素子突起電極5の一端からはみ出した基板突起電極4の一端は、半導体素子3のインターポーザ基板2側の表面に接触せず、また、基板突起電極4の他端からはみ出した素子突起電極5の他端は、インターポーザ基板2の半導体素子3側の表面に接触しないように構成されている。このため、バンプがチップの表面に接触することによる品質低下を回避することができる。
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another dimensional relationship between the
なお、上述した実施形態では、図2,4,5からも明らかなように、インタポーザ基板2側又は半導体素子3側から透視した場合に、素子突起電極4の面積が基板突起電極5の面積よりも大きくなっている。また、例えば図1に示すような半導体装置を側面から見た側面視において、図2の図面上下方向と図面左右方向とのいずれでも、素子突起電極5の素子接合面の長さ(L1,L2)が、基板突起電極4の基板接合面の長さ(W1,W2)よりも長くなっている。そして、同様に側面視において、図4,5の図面左右方向では、素子突起電極5の素子接合面の長さが、基板突起電極4の基板接合面の長さよりも長くなっている。
In the above-described embodiment, as is apparent from FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, the area of the
本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能である。すなわち、請求項に示した範囲で適宜変更した技術的手段を組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。例えば、上記実施形態では、いずれも突起電極の平面形状が四角形のものを示したが、楕円形状や丸形状のものでも良い。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims. That is, embodiments obtained by combining technical means appropriately changed within the scope of the claims are also included in the technical scope of the present invention. For example, in the above-described embodiments, the planar shape of the protruding electrode is square, but an elliptical shape or a round shape may be used.
本発明は、フィルム基板に実装されてシリコンにより構成されたインタポーザ基板と、液晶を駆動するためにインタポーザ基板に実装された半導体素子とを備えたハイブリッドSOFに適用することができる。 The present invention can be applied to a hybrid SOF including an interposer substrate that is mounted on a film substrate and made of silicon, and a semiconductor element that is mounted on the interposer substrate to drive a liquid crystal.
1 半導体装置
2 インターポーザ基板
3 半導体素子
4 基板突起電極
5 素子突起電極
6 基板接合面
7 素子接合面
8 フィルム基板
9 封止樹脂
10 突起電極
11 配線パターン
12 孔
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (16)
前記素子突起電極の素子接合面の面積が、前記基板突起電極の基板接合面の面積よりも大きいことを特徴とする半導体装置。 An interposer substrate mounted on a mounting substrate and made of a semiconductor; and a semiconductor element mounted on the interposer substrate, the interposer substrate having a substrate protruding electrode formed on the semiconductor element side, and the semiconductor In a semiconductor device having an element protruding electrode bonded to the substrate protruding electrode,
The area of the element bonding surface of the element protruding electrode is larger than the area of the substrate bonding surface of the substrate protruding electrode.
前記インタポーザ基板側又は前記半導体素子側から透視した場合に、前記素子突起電極の面積が前記基板突起電極の面積よりも大きいことを特徴とする半導体装置。 An interposer substrate mounted on a mounting substrate and made of a semiconductor; and a semiconductor element mounted on the interposer substrate, the interposer substrate having a substrate protruding electrode formed on the semiconductor element side, and the semiconductor In a semiconductor device having an element protruding electrode bonded to the substrate protruding electrode,
A semiconductor device, wherein an area of the element protruding electrode is larger than an area of the substrate protruding electrode when seen through from the interposer substrate side or the semiconductor element side.
一側面視で、前記素子突起電極の素子接合面の長さが、前記基板突起電極の基板接合面の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 An interposer substrate mounted on a mounting substrate and made of a semiconductor; and a semiconductor element mounted on the interposer substrate, the interposer substrate having a substrate protruding electrode formed on the semiconductor element side, and the semiconductor In a semiconductor device having an element protruding electrode bonded to the substrate protruding electrode,
In one aspect, the length of the element bonding surface of the element protruding electrode is longer than the length of the substrate bonding surface of the substrate protruding electrode.
前記素子接合面及び前記基板接合面のそれぞれの長軸は、互いに平行に配置されており、
前記素子接合面の短軸方向の幅が、前記基板接合面の短軸方向の幅よりも広い請求項1記載の半導体装置。 The element bonding surface and the substrate bonding surface have a rectangular shape,
The major axes of the element bonding surface and the substrate bonding surface are arranged in parallel to each other,
The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a width of the element bonding surface in the minor axis direction is wider than a width of the substrate bonding surface in the minor axis direction.
前記素子接合面及び前記基板接合面は、長方形状をしており、
前記素子接合面及び前記基板接合面のそれぞれの長軸は、互いに平行に配置されており、
前記インタポーザ基板に垂直な方向から見て、前記素子接合面の一辺は、前記基板接合面の対応する一辺から5〜10μm離れて配置されている請求項1または4に記載の半導体装置。 When viewed from a direction perpendicular to the interposer substrate, the element bonding surface is disposed so as to surround the substrate bonding surface,
The element bonding surface and the substrate bonding surface have a rectangular shape,
The major axes of the element bonding surface and the substrate bonding surface are arranged in parallel to each other,
5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the element bonding surface is disposed at a distance of 5 to 10 μm from a corresponding side of the substrate bonding surface when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the interposer substrate.
前記基板突起電極は、金によって構成される請求項13記載の半導体装置。 The terminal is made of aluminum,
The semiconductor device according to claim 13, wherein the substrate protruding electrode is made of gold.
前記素子突起電極の高さと前記基板突起電極の高さとが、互いに異なっていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 An interposer substrate mounted on a mounting substrate and made of a semiconductor; and a semiconductor element mounted on the interposer substrate, the interposer substrate having a substrate protruding electrode formed on the semiconductor element side, and the semiconductor In a semiconductor device having an element protruding electrode bonded to the substrate protruding electrode,
The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the height of the element protruding electrode and the height of the substrate protruding electrode are different from each other.
前記素子突起電極の素子接合面及び前記基板突起電極の基板接合面は、長方形状をしており、
前記素子接合面及び前記基板接合面のそれぞれの長軸は、互いに平行に配置されており、
前記素子接合面の短軸方向の幅が、前記基板接合面の短軸方向の幅よりも広く、
前記基板接合面の長軸方向の長さは、前記素子接合面の長軸方向の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 An interposer substrate mounted on a mounting substrate and made of a semiconductor; and a semiconductor element mounted on the interposer substrate, the interposer substrate having a substrate protruding electrode formed on the semiconductor element side, and the semiconductor In a semiconductor device having an element protruding electrode bonded to the substrate protruding electrode,
The element bonding surface of the element protruding electrode and the substrate bonding surface of the substrate protruding electrode have a rectangular shape,
The major axes of the element bonding surface and the substrate bonding surface are arranged in parallel to each other,
The width in the minor axis direction of the element bonding surface is wider than the width in the minor axis direction of the substrate bonding surface,
A length of the substrate bonding surface in the major axis direction is longer than a length of the element bonding surface in the major axis direction.
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