JP2008119981A - 複合発泡成形体 - Google Patents
複合発泡成形体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008119981A JP2008119981A JP2006307480A JP2006307480A JP2008119981A JP 2008119981 A JP2008119981 A JP 2008119981A JP 2006307480 A JP2006307480 A JP 2006307480A JP 2006307480 A JP2006307480 A JP 2006307480A JP 2008119981 A JP2008119981 A JP 2008119981A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- molded article
- foam molded
- particles
- polyolefin
- sound absorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 21
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 13
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001872 inorganic gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 AIBRSVLEQRWAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
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- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHRCFGDFESIFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-ethyl-n-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]ethanamine Chemical compound ClCCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1C XHRCFGDFESIFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCILJBJJZALOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-n'-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]propanehydrazide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HCILJBJJZALOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SWZOQAGVRGQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCOC(=O)CCC(O)=O SWZOQAGVRGQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWXXKGVQBCBSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-n-[3-[[4,6-bis[butyl-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-[2-[[4,6-bis[butyl-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-[3-[[4,6-bis[butyl-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]ami Chemical compound N=1C(NCCCN(CCN(CCCNC=2N=C(N=C(N=2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)C=2N=C(N=C(N=2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)C=2N=C(N=C(N=2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)=NC(N(CCCC)C2CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C2)=NC=1N(CCCC)C1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 OWXXKGVQBCBSFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】 吸音層と中間層と吸音層が積層された複合発泡成形体であって、吸音層は空隙率10%以上50%以下のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡成形体からなり、中間層は開孔率が5%を越えて15%以下となるように小孔が開設されたフィルムであることを特徴とする複合発泡成形体。
【選択図】 なし
Description
(1)前記フィルムが熱可塑性樹脂からなることを特徴とする、
(2)前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡成形体が、ポリオレフィン系予備発泡粒子を金型内で加熱して粒子相互に融着して得られることを特徴とする、
(3)前記ポリオレフィン系予備発泡粒子が、示差走査熱量測定によって得られるDSC曲線に二つの融解ピークを有し、該低温側ピークの融解熱量α(J/g)、該高温側ピークの融解熱量β(J/g)としたとき、β/(α+β)が0.35以上0.75以下である、
前記記載の複合発泡成形体に関する。
直方体形状のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡成形体の外形寸法より見掛け体積V(cm3)を求めた。更に、直方体形状の発泡成形体を一定量のエタノールを入れたメスシリンダー中に浸漬し、その時の増加容積V2(cm3)を測定し、次式により求めた。
空隙率(%)=(V−V2)/V×100
複合発泡成形体から、中間層が中央になるように、縦50mm×横50mm×厚み25mmのテストピースを切り出し、NDZ−Z0504に準拠し、10mm/分の速度で圧縮した際の50%圧縮時の圧縮応力(MPa)。
試料を直径29mm、厚み40mmの円筒状に切り出した後、小野測器製SR−4100を用いASTME1050に準拠して、垂直入射吸音率を測定した。複合発泡成形体については、中間層が厚み方向の中央になるように前記形状に切り出した。
吸音層の基材樹脂としてMI=7/10分、融点146℃のランダムポリプロピレンを用い、セル造核剤としてタルク3000ppmを添加して押出機内で溶融混練した後、円形ダイよりストランド状に押出し、水冷後、カッターで切断し、一粒の重量が1.8mg/粒の樹脂粒子を得た。
発泡温度を134℃とすることによりβ/(α+β)を0.4としたこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で予備発泡粒粒子、発泡成形体、複合発泡成形体を得た。表1に特性を、図2に垂直入射吸音率を示す。
基材樹脂としMI=2/10分、コモノマー成分として4−メチルペンテン5重量%含む、融点122℃の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを用い、発泡温度を110℃としたこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で予備発泡粒粒子を得た。また0.10MPaGの成形温度の蒸気で加熱、融着させたこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で発泡成形体、複合発泡成形体を得た。表1に特性を、図2に垂直入射吸音率を示す。
320×320×40mmの金型を用いて成形して発泡成形体とし、フィルムを積層させなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、予備発泡粒子と発泡成形体を得た。表1に特性を、図3に垂直入射吸音率を示す。
中間層のフィルムは6mmのピッチで直径1.5mmの小孔を均一に開孔したもの(開孔率3.5%)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で予備発泡粒粒子、発泡成形体、複合発泡成形体を得た。表1に特性を、図3に垂直入射吸音率を示す。
吸音層として厚み20mmのポリウレタンフォームを用いた。中間層としてポリエチレン製フィルム(厚み:0.04mm)を用い、6mmのピッチで直径2.5mmの小孔を均一に開孔した。開孔率は、6.7%であった。厚み方向の中心に中間層があるように、吸音層と中間層と吸音層を積層して厚み40mmの複合発泡成形体とした。表1に特性を、図4に垂直入射吸音率を示す。1000Hz〜6000Hzの広い周波数範囲の全ての周波数において、0.7以上の吸音率を示したが、圧縮強度が0.01MPaと、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡成形体を用いたときと比べて極端に弱い。
吸音層として厚み40mmのポリウレタンフォームを用い、フィルムを積層させなかった。表1に特性を、図4に垂直入射吸音率を示す。
Claims (4)
- 吸音層と中間層と吸音層が積層された複合発泡成形体であって、吸音層は空隙率10%以上50%以下のポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡成形体からなり、中間層は開孔率が5%を越えて15%以下となるように小孔が開設されたフィルムであることを特徴とする複合発泡成形体。
- 前記フィルムが熱可塑性樹脂からなることを特徴とする請求項1の複合発泡成形体。
- 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡成形体が、ポリオレフィン系予備発泡粒子を金型内で加熱して粒子相互に融着して得られることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の複合発泡成形体。
- 前記ポリオレフィン系予備発泡粒子が、示差走査熱量測定によって得られるDSC曲線に二つの融解ピークを有し、該低温側ピークの融解熱量α(J/g)、該高温側ピークの融解熱量β(J/g)としたとき、β/(α+β)が0.35以上0.75以下である請求項1〜3何れか一項に記載の複合発泡成形体。
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JPH0257333A (ja) * | 1988-08-22 | 1990-02-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 吸音材 |
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