JP2008115112A - 乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008115112A JP2008115112A JP2006299874A JP2006299874A JP2008115112A JP 2008115112 A JP2008115112 A JP 2008115112A JP 2006299874 A JP2006299874 A JP 2006299874A JP 2006299874 A JP2006299874 A JP 2006299874A JP 2008115112 A JP2008115112 A JP 2008115112A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- skin
- acid
- oil
- mass
- extract
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
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- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVBJHQDHVYGQLS-AWEZNQCLSA-N (2s)-2-(dodecanoylamino)pentanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O AVBJHQDHVYGQLS-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
【解決手段】N−アシルアミノ酸のエステルと水酸化リン脂質とを含有する乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤。前記N−アシルアミノ酸のエステルは、N−ラウロイルグリシンのエステルであることが好ましく、前記水酸化リン脂質は、水酸化レシチンであることが好ましく、その含有量は、0.1〜1質量%であることが好ましい。更に、硬化菜種油を含有することが好ましく、水中油乳化剤形が好ましい。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1)1)N−アシルアミノ酸のエステルと、2)水酸化リン脂質とを含有することを特徴とする、乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤。
(2)前記N−アシルアミノ酸のエステルは、N−ラウロイルグリシンのエステルであることを特徴とする、(1)に記載の乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤。
(3)前記水酸化リン脂質は、水酸化レシチンであることを特徴とする、(1)又は(2)に記載の乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤。
(4)前記水酸化リン脂質の含有量は、0.1〜1質量%であることを特徴とする、(1)〜(3)何れか1項に記載の乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤。
(5)更に、硬化菜種油を含有することを特徴とする、(1)〜(4)何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(6)実質的に親水性非イオン界面活性剤を含有しないことを特徴とする、(1)〜(5)何れか1項に記載の乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、乳化剤形であって、N−アシルアミノ酸のエステルを必須成分として含有することを特徴とする。N−アシルアミノ酸のエステルを構成するアシル基としては、炭素数8〜30の不飽和結合を有していても良い、脂肪族のアシル基が好適に例示でき、例えば、カプリロイル基、2−エチルヘキサノイル基、デカノイル基、ラウロイル基、ミリストイル基、パルミトイル基、ステアロイル基、ベヘノイル基、イソステアロイル基、オレオイル基などがより好適に例示できる。特に好ましいものはラウロイル基である。又、アシル化されるアミノ酸としては、アスパラギン酸やグルタミン酸などの酸性アミノ酸、グリシンやアラニンなどの中性アミノ酸、リシンやアルギニンなどの塩基性アミノ酸が例示でき、中でも、グルタミン酸とグリシンが好ましく、特にグリシンが好ましい。又、エステルを構成する炭化水素基は、コレステリル基、ベヘニル基、オクチルデシル基などが好適に例示できる。かかるN−アシルアミノ酸のエステルは酸性アミノ酸であればジエステルが好ましく、塩基性アミノ酸であればN,N’−ジアシルアミノ酸のエステルが好ましい。かかるN−アシルアミノ酸のエステルは、アミノ酸にアシルクロリドをアルカリ条件下で反応させ、N−アシルアミノ酸に誘導し、しかる後にアルカリ存在下アルキルハライド乃至はアルケニルはライドを反応させれば得ることが出来る。具体的な化合物例としては、N−アシルグリシンのエステルとしては、N−カプリロイルグリシンのベヘニルエステル、N−カプリロイルグリシンのオクチルドデシルエステルが例示でき、N−アシルグルタミン酸のエステルであれば、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ジ(コレステリル/ベヘニル/オクチルドデシル)、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ジ(コレステリル/オクチルドデシル)、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/ベヘニル/オクチルドデシル)、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/オクチルドデシル)等が好適に例示できる。これらの中では、N−カプリロイルグリシンオクチルドデシルエステル、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ジ(コレステリル/オクチルドデシル)が特に好適に例示できる。N−アシルアミノ酸のエステルは、この様に合成したものを使用することも出来るが、既に化粧料原料などとして市販されているものも存し、この様な市販品を購入し利用することも出来る。特に好ましい市販品としては味の素株式会社より販売されている「エルデュウPS203」(N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/オクチルデシル))、「エルデュウCL−301」(N−ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(コレステリル/ベヘニル/オクチルドデシル))、「エルデュウCL−202」(N−ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(コレステリル/オクチルドデシル))、「エルデュウPS−304」(N−ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/ベヘニル/オクチルドデシル))などが例示でき、中でも、「エルデュウPS203」が特に好ましい。が例示できる。かかる成分は唯一種含有させることも出来るし、二種以上を組み合わせて含有させることも出来る。好ましい含有量は、総量で、皮膚外用剤全量に対し、0.005〜5質量%であり、より好ましくは0.01〜10質量%であり、より好ましくは0.1〜5質量%である。かかる成分は、後記水酸化リン脂質とともに油性成分を角層内に移行せしめる作用に優れる。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は水酸化リン脂質を必須成分として含有することを特徴とする。本発明に言う水酸化リン脂質とは、リン脂質のアシル基に存する不飽和結合を酸化してジヒドロキシ体としたもので、基体となるリン脂質は、通常化粧料等で使用されるものであれば特段の限定はなく、例えば、レシチン、フォスファチジン酸、フォスファチジルグリセロール、フォスファチジルエタノールアミン、フォスファチジルイノシトール、フォスファチジルセリン或いはこれらのリゾ体が好ましく例示できる。かかるリン脂質のアシル基の二重結合を過酸化ベンゾイルなどの酸化剤を用いてエポキシドとなし、次いで水を付加させてジヒドロキシ体へ導いたものを水酸化リン脂質と定義する。この様な水酸化リン脂質には既に市販されているものが存し、かかる市販品を購入して用いることも出来る。好ましい市販品としては、例えば、ダイズを基源とする、水酸化レシチンとグリセリンの等量混合物である、「NIKKOL レシノール SH50」(日本サーファクタント工業株式会社製)等が好ましく例示できる。これらの水酸化リン脂質は、唯一種を含有することも出来るし、二種以上を組み合わせて含有させることも出来る。かかる成分は、乳化系に於いて、前記他方の必須成分である、N−アシルアミノ酸のエステルとともに働いて、皮膚内への油性成分の移行を向上させる作用を有する。この様な作用を奏するためには、かかるリン脂質は、総量で化粧料全量に対し、0.01〜2質量%含有することが好ましく、0.05〜1質量%含有することがより好ましい。
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、前記成分を必須成分として含有し、乳化剤形であることを特徴とする。かかる乳化剤形としては、水中油乳化剤形、油中水乳化剤形、これらの複合化した多層乳化剤形などが好ましく例示でき、水中油乳化剤形がこれらの中では特に好ましい。これは本発明の効果が、水中油乳化剤形では特に如実にあらわれるからである。ここで、本発明における、皮膚外用剤とは、皮膚を健やかに保つ経皮投与組成物であって、医薬用途のものを除くものであり、医薬部外品については包含する。
乳液1、比較例1、2を用いて、肌柔軟化作用を比較した。即ち、パネラー1群10名、計30名を用意し、Day0に「ヴィーナストロン」で肌の柔軟性を測定した後、1日朝晩2回、それぞれの化粧料で処理した。この作業を2週間連続して行った後、再度「ヴィーナストロン」で肌の柔軟性を測定した。(差分1)、測定後に、測定部位をアセトンで拭き取り、表面の油脂を除去し再々度肌の柔軟性を測定した。(差分2)処理後の数値から、処理前の数値を減じた値(差分)を求めた。結果を表2に示す。これより、本発明の化粧料は持続的な柔軟性の維持作用に優れることがわかる。
Claims (6)
- 1)N−アシルアミノ酸のエステルと、2)水酸化リン脂質とを含有することを特徴とする、乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤。
- 前記N−アシルアミノ酸のエステルは、N−ラウロイルグリシンのエステルであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤。
- 前記水酸化リン脂質は、水酸化レシチンであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤。
- 前記水酸化リン脂質の含有量は、0.1〜1質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3何れか1項に記載の乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤。
- 更に、硬化菜種油を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 実質的に親水性非イオン界面活性剤を含有しないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5何れか1項に記載の乳化剤形の皮膚外用剤。
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