JP2008110968A - キノキサリン誘導体、およびキノキサリン誘導体を用いた発光素子、発光装置 - Google Patents
キノキサリン誘導体、およびキノキサリン誘導体を用いた発光素子、発光装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008110968A JP2008110968A JP2007258349A JP2007258349A JP2008110968A JP 2008110968 A JP2008110968 A JP 2008110968A JP 2007258349 A JP2007258349 A JP 2007258349A JP 2007258349 A JP2007258349 A JP 2007258349A JP 2008110968 A JP2008110968 A JP 2008110968A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- quinoxaline derivative
- quinoxaline
- emitting element
- general formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 131
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 description 113
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 36
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 19
- 108010047613 PTB-Associated Splicing Factor Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 102100027780 Splicing factor, proline- and glutamine-rich Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 0 Cc1c(cccc2)c2c(*)c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound Cc1c(cccc2)c2c(*)c2c1cccc2 0.000 description 16
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 14
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 13
- ULHMZMUXKNYQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(4-anthracen-9-ylphenyl)quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C(=NC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C4C=CC=CC4=3)=C21 ULHMZMUXKNYQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JVFKZIKMSVNYOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis[4-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)phenyl]quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C(=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=C1 JVFKZIKMSVNYOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- OITMGQPTXDJBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis[4-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)phenyl]quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC(C4=CC=C(C=C4)C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C4=CC=C(C=C4)C4=CC=C5C6=CC=CC=C6C(C5=C4)(C)C)=CC=C3C2=C1 OITMGQPTXDJBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- RJOGVHJHQTVCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis[4-(9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2-yl)phenyl]quinoxaline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C1=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=CC=C2C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C12)=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 RJOGVHJHQTVCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 metal alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- QJYKUYUDWYBTAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC=CC=1OBOC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OBOC1=CC=CC=C1 QJYKUYUDWYBTAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WATVCMJLZPTSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(4-bromophenyl)quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 WATVCMJLZPTSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ONCCVJKFWKAZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C12 ONCCVJKFWKAZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MTCARZDHUIEYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromofluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 MTCARZDHUIEYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHGGVVHVBFMGSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-bromo-10-phenylanthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(Br)=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WHGGVVHVBFMGSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LUBXLGUQZVKOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=CC2=CC=CC=C12 LUBXLGUQZVKOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 5
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- MPECBEYAWUTHRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-9-(2-phenylphenyl)fluoren-9-ol Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2C1(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MPECBEYAWUTHRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DVLSJPCXPNKPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-9,9-dimethylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DVLSJPCXPNKPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one iridium Chemical compound [Ir].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001420 photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhenium Chemical compound [Re]=O DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000078 poly(4-vinyltriphenylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003449 rhenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical compound N#CC(C#N)=C1C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[O-2].[In+3] OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1 GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2N1 QEPMORHSGFRDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y02B20/181—
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明のキノキサリン誘導体は、下記一般式(1)で表される。
本実施の形態では、本発明のキノキサリン誘導体を用いた発光素子の一態様について図1〜図2を用いて以下に説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2で示した構成と異なる構成の発光素子について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2および実施の形態3で示した構成と異なる構成の発光素子について説明する。
本実施の形態は、本発明に係る複数の発光ユニットを積層した構成の発光素子(以下、積層型素子という)の態様について、図3を参照して説明する。この発光素子は、第1の電極と第2の電極との間に、複数の発光ユニットを有する積層型発光素子である。各発光ユニットの構成としては、実施の形態2〜実施の形態4で示した構成と同様な構成を用いることができる。つまり、実施の形態2〜実施の形態4で示した発光素子は、1つの発光ユニットを有する発光素子である。本実施の形態では、複数の発光ユニットを有する発光素子について説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明のキノキサリン誘導体を用いて作製された発光装置について図4を用いて説明する。
本発明のキノキサリン誘導体を発光材料として用いることにより、演色性の高い白色発光を得ることができる。そのため、照明装置として好適に用いることができる。本発明の発光素子を照明装置として用いる一態様を、図6〜図8を用いて説明する。
2,3−ビス(4−ブロモフェニル)キノキサリンの合成方法について説明する。2,3−ビス(4−ブロモフェニル)キノキサリンの合成スキームを(B−1)に示す。
4,4’−(キノキサリン−2,3−ジイル)ジフェニルボロン酸の合成方法について説明する。4,4’−(キノキサリン−2,3−ジイル)ジフェニルボロン酸の合成スキームを(B−2)に示す。
2,3−ビス[4−(10−アントリル)フェニル]キノキサリン(略称:APQ)の合成スキームを(B−3)に示す。
9−フェニルアントラセンの合成方法について説明する。9−フェニルアントラセンの合成スキームを(C−1)に示す。
9−ブロモ−10−フェニルアントラセンの合成方法について説明する。9−ブロモ−10−フェニルアントラセンの合成スキームを(C−2)に示す。
2,3−ビス[4−(9−フェニル−10−アントリル)フェニル]キノキサリン(略称:PAPQ)の合成方法について説明する。PAPQの合成スキームを(C−3)に示す。
2−ヨード−9,9−ジメチルフルオレンの合成方法について説明する。2−ヨード−9,9−ジメチルフルオレンの合成スキームを(D−1)に示す。
2,3−ビス[4−(9,9−ジメチルフルオレン−2−イル)フェニル]キノキサリン(略称:FPQ)の合成方法について説明する。FPQの合成スキームを(D−2)に示す。
2−ブロモ−9−フルオレノンの合成方法について説明する。2−ブロモ−9−フルオレノンの合成スキームを(E−1)に示す。
9−(ビフェニル−2−イル)−2−ブロモフルオレン−9−オールの合成方法について説明する。9−(ビフェニル−2−イル)−2−ブロモフルオレン−9−オールの合成スキームを(E−2)および(E−3)に示す。
2−ブロモスピロ−9,9’−ビフルオレンの合成方法について説明する。2−ブロモスピロ−9,9’−ビフルオレンの合成スキームを(E−4)に示す。
2,3−ビス[4−(スピロ−9,9’−ビフルオレン−2−イル)フェニル]キノキサリン(略称:SFPQ)の合成方法について説明する。SFPQの合成スキームを(E−5)に示す。
まず、ガラス基板2101上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極2102を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。
まず、ガラス基板2101上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極2102を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。
102 第1の電極
103 第1の層
104 第2の層
105 第3の層
106 第4の層
107 第2の電極
301 基板
302 第1の電極
303 第1の層
304 第2の層
305 第3の層
306 第4の層
307 第2の電極
501 第1の電極
502 第2の電極
511 第1の発光ユニット
512 第2の発光ユニット
513 電荷発生層
601 ソース側駆動回路
602 画素部
603 ゲート側駆動回路
604 封止基板
605 シール材
607 空間
608 配線
609 FPC(フレキシブルプリントサーキット)
610 素子基板
611 スイッチング用TFT
612 電流制御用TFT
613 第1の電極
614 絶縁物
616 EL層
617 第2の電極
618 発光素子
623 nチャネル型TFT
624 pチャネル型TFT
901 筐体
902 液晶層
903 バックライト
904 筐体
905 ドライバIC
906 端子
951 基板
952 電極
953 絶縁層
954 隔壁層
955 EL層
956 電極
1201 ソース電極
1202 活性層
1203 ドレイン電極
1204 ゲート電極
2001 筐体
2002 光源
2101 ガラス基板
2102 第1の電極
2103 複合材料を含む層
2104 正孔輸送層
2105 発光層
2106 電子輸送層
2107 電子注入層
2108 第2の電極
3001 照明装置
3002 テレビ装置
Claims (20)
- 一般式(1)で表されるキノキサリン誘導体。
- 一対の電極間に、請求項1乃至請求項14のいずれか一項に記載のキノキサリン誘導体を有することを特徴とする発光素子。
- 一対の電極間に、請求項1乃至請求項14のいずれか一項に記載のキノキサリン誘導体を有し、前記一対の電極間に電圧を印加することにより、前記キノキサリン誘導体が発光することを特徴とする発光素子。
- 一対の電極間に発光層を有し、
前記発光層は請求項1乃至請求項14のいずれか一項に記載のキノキサリン誘導体を有することを特徴とする発光素子。 - 一対の電極間に発光層を有し、
前記発光層は請求項1乃至請求項14のいずれか一項に記載のキノキサリン誘導体と蛍光発光性物質を有することを特徴とする発光素子。 - 一対の電極間に発光層を有し、
前記発光層は請求項1乃至請求項14のいずれか一項に記載のキノキサリン誘導体と燐光発光性物質を有することを特徴とする発光素子。 - 請求項15乃至請求項19のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子と、前記発光素子の発光を制御する制御手段とを有する発光装置。
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JP2008094776A (ja) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-24 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | アントラセン化合物および該化合物を含有する有機電界発光素子 |
JP2013062262A (ja) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-04-04 | Panasonic Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2013084986A (ja) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-05-09 | Panasonic Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US9105873B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2015-08-11 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent element |
JP2018507174A (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2018-03-15 | ドゥーサン コーポレイション | 有機化合物及びこれを含む有機電界発光素子 |
JP7511365B2 (ja) | 2019-03-22 | 2024-07-05 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 有機化合物、発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器および照明装置 |
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JP2006016384A (ja) * | 2004-06-03 | 2006-01-19 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | アミン化合物、および該アミン化合物を含有する有機電界発光素子 |
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JP2006016384A (ja) * | 2004-06-03 | 2006-01-19 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | アミン化合物、および該アミン化合物を含有する有機電界発光素子 |
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Cited By (9)
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JP2008094776A (ja) * | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-24 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | アントラセン化合物および該化合物を含有する有機電界発光素子 |
US9105873B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2015-08-11 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent element |
JP2013062262A (ja) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-04-04 | Panasonic Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2013084986A (ja) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-05-09 | Panasonic Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2018507174A (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2018-03-15 | ドゥーサン コーポレイション | 有機化合物及びこれを含む有機電界発光素子 |
US10916709B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2021-02-09 | Doosan Solus Co., Ltd. | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent element comprising same |
US11832514B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2023-11-28 | Solus Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent element comprising same |
US11997924B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2024-05-28 | Solus Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent element comprising same |
JP7511365B2 (ja) | 2019-03-22 | 2024-07-05 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 有機化合物、発光デバイス、発光装置、電子機器および照明装置 |
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